Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a post office. 2.What does the man suggest doing? A.Rearranging some furniture. B.Selling the old table. C.Buying another bookshelf. 3.What does the man want to have? A.Cola. B.Ice cream. C.Juice. 4.What does John suggest the woman do? A.Meet his friend. B.Ask Harry for help. C.Go to the airport with him. 5.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Sara worried? A.She will miss Professor Grey’s class. B.She knows nothing about British history. C.She has problems preparing for a speech. 7.How long will Sara make the speech? A.Three minutes. B.Five minutes. C.Eight minutes. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does Maria think of the soup? A.Tasteless. B.Just fine. C.Salty. 9.What does Karl say can be added to the soup? A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper. 10.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a friend’s house. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What has been built on the beach? A.A modern factory. B.A new theatre. C.A huge tower. 12.What happened to the theater? A.It was rebuilt. B.It was torn down. C.It was changed into a park. 13.How does the man feel at last? A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man like doing? A.He likes acting. B.He likes watching plays. C.He likes singing. 15.How often does the group practice? A.Once a week. B.Every other Thursday. C.Every night. 16.Why does the man ask for time to think about the matter? A.He dislikes the way the group works. B.Hard courses take up most of his time. C.He hasn’t been in a play for a long time. 17.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A.To see the rehearsal. B.To study his courses. C.To perform on the stage. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes. 20.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A.It may create waste. B.It may cause a fire. C.It may produce pollution. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 21.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 23.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. B William Lindesay,well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist,and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths,providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy with a unique environment for personal growth. Sunhats,backpacks,sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family.This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003.Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts,a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand,a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard,uncertain,uncomfortable,but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom,saying that children might score well on school tests,but that experience of the world outside,in distant lands,with different languages,scripts,political structures,and religious beliefs,is the real testing ground. Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests,but they had “homework” on the road.Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries,collect tickets,draw maps and summarize travel tips.She says such habits,though they might not directly improve test scores,will pay dividends in later life.  These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university.One read world history,the other international relations.The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments,and the Great Wall in particular.They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall. “My parents view the world as a big classroom,and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says. 24.Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A.Complicated and dangerous. B.Unique yet stressful. C.Challenging yet educational. D.Entertaining and rewarding. 25.What can we infer about the couple from the text? A.They think little of school education. B.They believe travel provides real education. C.They require their sons to follow their career path. D.They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests. 26.What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5? A.Bring advantages. B.Pay a price. C.Improve scores. D.Make mistakes. 27.What does the family’s story tell us? A.Roads were made for journeys not destinations. B.No road is long with good company. C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. C Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer’s mind when she turned 70 last year.She’d enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade.She didn’t feel too old to travel. Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question:Can you be too old to travel?The travel industry has already responded.Try renting a car in Europe,for example.In Croatia,Schaefer wouldn’t be able to this year,because the maximum age is 70.Insurance companies require higher rates;tour operators limit certain activities.That feels like a “no” for many travelers. Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling,but not only based on their age.It’s their level of fitness,says Kirsten Veldman,a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog.She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour,“You can’t expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care,”she says.“Tour guides don’t have the time,skills,and knowledge for it.So,in this case,my advice is:he shouldn’t have traveled with us in this situation.” But some tour operators serve older travelers.For example,Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members.“We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s.Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon.“We have no age limit.” If you ask travel experts,they’ll tell you that age is just a number.It’s a question of physical,and to a certain extent,mental ability.“Many of our travelers are retired,focused on keeping their good health,and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect,” says Sara Baer-Sinnott,president of Oldways,a food and nutrition non-profit that operates tours.“Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.” 28.What is Schaefer expected to do if she travels in Croatia this year? A.She can rent a car to go around. B.She will receive 24/7 medical care. C.She has to pay more insurance fees. D.She can participate in all the activities. 29.What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old’s traveling? A.His old age. B.His stubborn personality. C.His lack of medical skills. D.His poor physical condition. 30.What do we know about Grand Circle Travel? A.It is a non-profit traveling organization. B.It is intended for the senior customers. C.It offers service to a wide range of travelers. D.It has a history of more than seven decades. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards traveling at an old age? A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Critical. D To humans,roads mean connection and escape;to other life-forms,they spell death and division.A half-century ago,just 3 percent of land animals met their end on a road;by 2017 the number had greatly doubled. Considering the outsize effects of roads,it’s perhaps surprising that they didn’t truly receive their scientific due until the late 20th century.In 1993,Richard Forman,a landscape ecologist,coined an English term:“road ecology”,defined loosely as the study of how “life changes for plants and animals with a road and traffic nearby”.As the 1990s wore on,road ecology gained steam. Like most people,I at once cherish animals and think nothing of piloting a 3,000-pound death machine.One summer,in Alaska,I hit a songbird—a death I didn’t discover until I found the delicate splash of feathers the next day.I’d killed it unconsciously.But I could do nothing. Road ecology offers one path through this thicket (灌木丛).North America and Europe constructed their road networks with little regard for how they would affect nature.Today,in theory,we know better.Road ecology has revealed the danger of thoughtless development and pointed us towards solutions.Over the last several decades,its practitioners have constructed bridges for bears,tunnels for turtles.In Kenya,elephants move slowly beneath highways and railroads via passages as tall as two-story houses. And road ecology has yielded more than crossings:We’ve also learned to map and protect the migrations of certain animals,to design roadsides that nourish bees and butterflies—proof that old mistakes need not be permanent. Today we’re entering a period that might fairly be considered the golden age of road ecology.The coming years will undoubtedly be transformative ones for our road network.Still,whether we can ever truly undo the harms of our concrete-coated world is far less certain. 32.What may be the reason for the doubled death number by 2017? A.Road noises. B.Traffic accidents. C.Natural disasters. D.Hunting activities. 33.What did the author want to tell us by the experience in Alaska in paragraph 3? A.Songbirds were common in that area. B.The songbird’s death was undervalued. C.Driving a car was necessary for his job. D.He was much troubled by the songbird. 34.Which best describes the impact of road ecology? A.Far-reaching. B.One-sided. C.Short-lived. D.Unnoticeable. 35.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.How Roads Have Transformed the Natural World B.What Measures Should Be Taken to Protect Animals C.How Road Ecology Will Change the Future World D.What Difficulties Humans Face in Road Construction 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation.She started traveling at age four,along with her parents on family trips from Detroit,Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles,having visited 195 countries.　36　 Along the way,she became a writer,photographer,and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical tourism.  Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better. What inspires your adventures? 　37　 I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world,even at home in the United States.  Did you ever experience any obstacles(阻碍)? I don’t believe in failure.　38　 Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality,in my eyes—it comes from socialization.If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station,I’d laugh at myself.I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn.  　39　  My mother has always said “humble (使谦逊) yourself”.I appreciate it because when you travel,depending on your passport,depending on your social class,depending on so many different things,you can go to places with a lot of ego (自我),or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably (可持续地)? Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming the Earth right now,so a lot of my focus is on that.　40　 If you’re in a restaurant and you don’t have a big appetite,ask for a half portion.It’s about being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler,just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’m in and on the planet in general.  A.But it’s not just about the country count. B.I believe failure is the mother of success. C.Curiosity—that’s what’s always inspired me. D.What did you depend on during your travel? E.What’s the best piece of advice you’ve received? F.And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situations. G.But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma,Joy Ryan,are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible:Visiting all national parks together. The duo(二人组) kicked off their 　41　 in October 2015,when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend.He said the idea 　42　 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail.“I felt sorry that she was always 　43　 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said.“And so just knowing that she had never seen 　44　 and mountains and the oceans and these 　45　 wild places on the Earth,it just felt like a 　46　 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 　47　 their adventures on the social media in 2019,and they quickly 　48　 a large number of followers.  “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 　49　,” Brad said.“That was my 　50　.That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.More 　51　,her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”“It’s been a 　52　 adventure,” Grandma Joy said.“It’s really been a beautiful time.And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,”  As for 　53　 from Brad and Grandma Joy,they encourage everyone to 　54　 opportunities for exploration.“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,”Brad said.“But there is some adventure to be found in every 　55　 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”  41.A.adventure B.program C.vacation D.schedule 42.A.suffered B.arose C.profited D.differed 43.A.reading B.living C.learning D.imagining 44.A.parks B.museums C.hills D.deserts 45.A.amazing B.artificial C.frightening D.identical 46.A.function B.responsibility C.potential D.possibility 47.A.advocating B.advertising C.documenting D.predicting 48.A.accepted B.acquired C.desired D.confirmed 49.A.outstanding B.challenging C.striking D.fascinating 50.A.hope B.regret C.fault D.anxiety 51.A.importantly B.seriously C.accurately D.obviously 52.A.terrible B.tough C.common D.grand 53.A.complaint B.decision C.advice D.warning 54.A.seek out B.take out C.put out D.lay out 55.A.community B.corner C.department D.version 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou,just under 5km away from the West Lake,Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 56.　　　　　　 exceptional urban place.This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture,making it a 57.　　　　　　(true) unique destination.Along with the West Lake and Xiling famous,respectively,58.　　　　　　 their natural scenery and cultural heritage,Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.  Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km.,the park consists of three causeways (堤道)59.　　　　　　 features ten famous sights.Nearly 70% of the park 60.　　　　　　　　　　(occupy) by river ports,ponds and small lakes,which explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park,61.　　　　　　(divide) it into distinct sections:the east,the west,and the central part.  Recently the government 62.　　　　　　　　　　　　(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone.Additionally,visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,conveniently 63.　　　　　　(locate) at the park’s main entrance.  There is no right way 64.　　　　　　　　　(see) the Xixi wetlands.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 65.　　　　　　 if you haven’t seen them,you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,暑假期间你和父母一起去黄山旅游,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1.开始攀爬的时间; 2.看到的景色; 3.你的感受。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。             第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The dark night air was cold and a little wet,and the street lamp gave little light.He could have used his phone for lighting,but it was dead after a long call with his mother.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night. When he reached the middle of the bridge,he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However,the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly.Then he slowed down again,thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this. Just then,he heard short,quick steps closely behind him.By the time he reached the other side of the bridge,he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way. Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour.He knew that the people who lived there were very rich.Almost without realizing what he was doing,he began following the stranger quickly. The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows.A light was still on and the man waited until it went out.When about half an hour had passed,Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. ______________________________________           Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. ____________________________________           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Excuse me,I’d like to send something to my friend by mail. W:OK.Let me have a look.Oh,these tapes are very nice. (Text 2) W:We do need another bookshelf in the room,but the problem is the space for it. M:How about moving the old table to the kitchen? (Text 3) M:Do you have any change,Lily?I’m dying for a cola and this machine won’t give change. W:Look — this one gives change.I think I’ll get something,too,perhaps some ice cream or juice. (Text 4) W:John,could you give me a lift home this evening?My car’s in the garage. M:I’d love to help you.But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work.Harry goes your way,though.Why don’t you ask him? (Text 5) W:When was the last time you got cash from an ATM? M:Maybe a week ago. W:Hmm,strange.There should be more money in our checking account.I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on. (Text 6) M:Hi,Sara.How’s your speech for Professor Grey’s class next Monday? W:Actually,I’m a bit worried. M:Why should you?What’s going on? W:You know.What I chose to talk about is British history. M:Really?That is a big topic. W:Yes.There are so many things to cover.I just can’t see how to do it in a three-minute speech. (Text 7) W:I’m not sure about this soup,Karl.It has no taste. M:No,I don’t think so,Maria.It tastes fine to me.We’ve been to this place before and I don’t feel the soup tastes any different. W:Well.I still think it needs something.Salt? M:No.Certainly not.What about pepper?If anything,I think it could use a little more of that. W:Now you’re talking.That’s exactly what it needs and how about some more onions,too? M:I don’t know about that.You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. W:Oh,really? (Text 8) M:Hello,Kate! W:Hello,Tom.You are welcome to my house.It has been years since you’ve been here,hasn’t it? M:Yes.I used to live on the Martin’s farm. W:Oh,that farm is gone.A modern factory has been built there.People have built a huge tower on our beach,too. M:There are plenty of other beaches,aren’t there? W:I suppose so.What are you interested in doing tonight,Tom? M:I’d like to go to the theatre.It’s still there,isn’t it? W:Oh,no.People tore it down to make a parking lot. M:What?That’s terrible! W:No,that’s progress. (Text 9) M:Hello! W:Hello,this is Susan Wilson.May I speak to Greg Robinson,please? M:Hi,Susan!This is Greg.What can I do for you? W:Well,I’m calling about the theatre group.I belong to the Princeton Players.We’re looking for more people to join,especially men,and I thought that you might be interested. M:Oh!You know how much I love acting,but I’m taking some very hard courses.I might be able to learn my part,but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals. W:Well,actually we rehearse only one night a week,Thursdays,from 7:00 to 10:00,though we would have to put in extra time before a performance. M:Only once a week.Well,could you give me some time to think it over? W:Sure,but why don’t you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday?I think that you’ll like the way we work.When you see how much fun it is,you’ll want to join right away. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.My name is John.I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session.Let me explain a little about it.As you may know already,it’s a required meeting once a week.I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks.You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.First of all,you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.Tennis shoes are OK.Also,don’t wear loose clothes,long scarves,big necklaces,or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.Another thing to do for safety is clean up.Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.We can’t mix liquid with paper.This is extremely important.I don’t want any fires in this room.You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.If you don’t do this,I will take away points from your grade.Nobody’s going to clean up after you.OK,any questions? 1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.A 18.A　19.C　20.B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。卡洛秋季徒步节提供不同难度的徒步活动,适合初学者和有经验的徒步者,包括自然探索、山地技能学习、夜间徒步和森林摄影。 21.D　细节理解题。根据“Walk 1-The Natural World”中的“Walk Duration:6 hours”;“Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking”中的“Walk Duration:5 hours”;“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“Walk Duration:3 hours”以及“Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”中的“Walk Duration:1.5 hours”可知,Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。 22.A　细节理解题。根据“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知,Walk 3的参与者需要穿着合适的衣服并携带手电筒。 23.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,Walk 1和Walk 3在周六进行,而 Walk 2和Walk 4在周日进行。因此文中徒步活动的共同点是都被安排在周末。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的长城专家William Lindesay一家环球旅行,他们用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”,并对两个孩子产生了深远的影响。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Real travel may be hard,uncertain,uncomfortable”可知,他们的旅行是具有挑战性的;根据倒数第二段中“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university.”可知,这些旅行对孩子来说有教育意义,故选C项。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“but that experience of the world outside,in distant lands,with different languages,scripts,political structures,and religious beliefs,is the real testing ground.”可知,这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育。 26.A　词义猜测题。Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记,收集车票,绘制地图,总结旅行小贴士,这说明这些习惯是有好处的。由此可知,画线句子意为:虽然这样的习惯可能不会直接提高考试成绩,但会在以后的生活中带来好处。pay dividends意为“带来好处”,故选A项。 27.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习,通过环球旅行,孩子们受益很多,他们认为旅途能提供真正的教育。由此可推知,这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论,作者通过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行,年龄不是问题,主要看健康状况。 28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Insurance companies require higher rates;tour operators limit certain activities.”可知,Schaefer如果今年去克罗地亚旅行,她将支付更多的保险费。 29.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling,but not only based on their age.It’s their level of fitness”可知,Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康状况。 30.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“We have no age limit.”可知,Grand Circle Travel为各种各样的旅行者提供服务。 31.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容来看,作者通过引用事例和旅行专家的观点来表明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因,重点考虑健康状况。文章从客观的角度来分析老年人是否适合去旅行,所以,作者对于老年人是否可以旅行的态度是客观的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。道路生态使人们开始保护动物,避免动物发生交通事故,进而改变了自然世界。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A half-century ago,just 3 percent of land animals met their end on a road;by 2017 the number had greatly doubled.”可知,2017年死亡数翻倍的原因是交通事故。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’d killed it unconsciously.”可知,作者通过在阿拉斯加的经历告诉我们,他没有重视鸣鸟的死。 34.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And road ecology has yielded more than crossings:We’ve also learned to map and protect the migrations of certain animals,...”可知,道路生态所带来的影响是深远的。 35.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了道路生态使人们开始保护动物,避免动物发生交通事故,进而改变了自然世界。A项“道路是如何改变自然世界的”适合作文章标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Jessica Nabongo游历了195个国家,她分享了一些旅行经历和建议。 36.A　根据上文可知,Jessica Nabongo游了195个国家,下文提到她成了一名作家、摄影师,以及包容和道德旅游的热情倡导者。由此可知,A项符合语境。其中country为同词复现。 37.C　根据标题“What inspires your adventures?”可知,C项回答了主题句提出的问题。 38.F　根据后文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality,in my eyes —it comes from socialization.”可知,后文提到她认为尴尬来自社会化,说明她不会感到尴尬。故F选项符合语境。 39.E　本段主要解释了她妈妈给她的建议给她带来的影响。E项“你收到过的最好的建议是什么?”符合语境。 40.G　上文提到了塑料的危害,下文提到了吃饭点餐避免浪费的建议。由此可知,所填的句子与上下文构成转折。G项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。85岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——探索美国所有的国家公园。 41.A　根据语境和下文中的“It’s been a 　　　adventure”可知,他们开始了他们的冒险之旅(adventure)。adventure为同词复现。  42.B　根据上文中的“the idea”以及下文中的“from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Joy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail.”可知,此处介绍的是祖孙两人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的,arise from意为“起源于,由……引起”符合语境。 43.B　根据上文中的“I felt sorry”可知,Brad感觉不好是因为奶奶总是通过他的故事间接地“感受”他的生活。live through意为“经历,感受”符合语境。 44.D　根据下文中的“and mountains and the oceans”可知,大山与海洋都是与大自然相关,所以与这些并列的应为“沙漠(deserts)”。 45.A　知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的(amazing)荒野。 46.B　根据“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知,Brad认为给奶奶留下美好的记忆是他应有的“责任(responsibility)”。 47.C　根据下文中的“on the social media in 2019,and they quickly 　　　a large number of followers.”可知,在2019年Brad开始在社交媒体上记录(documenting)他们的冒险经历。  48.B　Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历,他们很快就获得了(acquired)大量粉丝。 49.B　奶奶精神状态足够好,之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解,所以一开始Brad可能认为与奶奶一起去冒险是具有挑战性的(challenging)。 50.C　根据下文中的“That was my misperception of what age means.”可知,他一开始认为与奶奶一起冒险是具有挑战性的想法是错误的(fault)。 51.A　更重要的是(importantly),她的精神很好,可以去旅行。此处应表示递进关系。 52.D　根据下文中的“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知,Grandma Joy认为这是极好的(grand)冒险经历。 53.C　根据语境和下文中的“they encourage everyone to 　　　opportunities for exploration.”可知,他们鼓励大家去冒险,此处应是Brad 和Joy给人们的建议(advice)。  54.A　至于Brad 和Grandma Joy的建议,他们鼓励每个人都去寻找(seek out)探索的机会。 55.B　根据上文中的“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知,祖孙两个意识到不是每个人都可以去全部的国家公园,结合下文中的but可知,此处指的是国家的各个角落(corner)都可以找到一些冒险去探索。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园,它是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。 56.an　考查冠词。place(地方,地点)为可数名词,exceptional是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 57.truly　考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词,要用副词形式,故填truly。 58.for　考查介词。表示“因为……而出名”要用(be) famous for。 59.and　考查连词。features(以……为特色,以……为主要组成)为动词第三人称单数,是谓语动词,与consists并列作谓语,故填and。 60.is occupied　考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时,且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系,故填is occupied。 61.dividing　考查非谓语动词。动词divide(分成,分割)与These waterways之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing作伴随状语。 62.has established　考查动词时态。根据时间状语Recently可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语是the government,故填has established。 63.located　考查非谓语动词。locate和the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语,故填located。 64.to see　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作名词way的后置定语,所以用动词不定式,故填to see。 65.that　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 if you haven’t seen them,you haven’t really seen Hangzhou”为“is”的表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,故填that。  写作 第一节 During the summer break,my parents and I had the opportunity to visit Huangshan Mountain.We began to climb early in the day to beat the heat.The scenery along the climb was breathtaking,with towering cliffs covered in greenery.The clouds seemed within arm’s reach,and the famous Pine Greeting Guests was a sight to behold.Reaching the summit filled me with a sense of achievement.The nice view was awe-inspiring,making me feel small in the grandness of nature.The peacefulness of the mountain made me forget about everyday worries.Overall,it was an unforgettable experience.Not only was it a journey filled with physical challenges,but it was also filled with moments of wonder and reflection. 第二节 Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars.It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.Would the man have a weapon?Would I be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside?Frank’s heart was racing with fear.He reached for his cell phone to call the police,only to find it out of power.If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office,but it was too late to think of that now. Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.He had to do something,even if it meant risking his own life.At his feet he silently found several good sized stones,and he threw them with as much power as he could right at the windows of the house.The noise woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs.The man froze,not knowing quite what had just happened.Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute,the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming towards the Oakfield House. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . four. 单元。测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, i'd like to send something to . my friend by male. Okay, let me have a look. Oh, these types are very nice. We do need another bookshelf in the room, but the problem is the space for IT. How about moving the old table to the kitchen? Do you have any change? Lily, i'm dying for a cola, and this machine won't . give change. Look, this one gives change. I think i'll get something to perhaps some ice cream or duce. John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My cars in the garage? I'd love to help you, but I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him? When was the last time you got cash from an A, T. M, maybe a week ago? strange. There should be more money in our checking account. I'll call the bank and find out what's going on. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Sarah, how's your speech for a professor grade class next monday? Actually, i'm a bit worried. Why should you? What's going on? You know, what I chose to talk about is british . history really. That is a big topic. Yes, there are so many things to cover. I just can't see how to do IT in a three minute speech. Hi Sarah. How's your speech for a professor Grace class next monday? Actually, i'm a bit worried. Why should you? What's going on? You know, what I chose to talk about is british history really? That is a big topic. Yes, there are so many things to cover. I just can't see how to do IT in a three minute speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm not sure about this soup. Coral IT has no taste. No, I know. So marier IT takes fine to me. We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup taste . any different. Well, I still think he needs something. salt? No. certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think you could use a little more of that. Now you're talking that's exactly what IT needs. And how about some more onions to . I don't know about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. Oh, really, i'm not sure about this soup. Coral IT has no taste. No, I know. Think so. IT takes fine to me. We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup taste . any different. Well, I still think he needs something. salt? No. certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think you could use a little more of that. Now you're talking that's exactly what IT needs. And how about some more onions to I . don't know about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. Oh, really. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, kate. hello tom. You are welcome to my house. IT has been years since you've been here. hasn't IT? Yes, I used to live on the Martins farm. Oh, that farm is gone. A modern factory has been built there. People have built a huge tower on our beach, too. There are plenty of other beaches. aren't there, I suppose. So what are you interested in doing tonight, tom? I'd like to go to the theater. It's still. there isn't IT. Oh, no. People tour IT down to make . a parking lot. what? That's . terrible. No, that's progress. Hello, kate. Hello. tom. You are welcome to my house. IT has been years since you've been here, hasn't IT? Yes. I used to live on the Martin's farm. Oh, that farm is gone. A modern factory has been built there. People have built a huge tower on our beach. too. There are plenty of other bees, aren't there. I suppose. So what are you interested in doing tonight, tom? I'd like to go to the theater. Is still there isn't IT? Oh, no. People tour IT down to make . a parking lot. what? That's . terrible. No, that's progress. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello. hello. This is Susan Wilson. May I speak to greg Robinson. please? Hi Susan. This is greg. What can I do for you? Well, i'm calling about the theater group. I belong to the princeton players. We are looking for more people to join, especially men. And I thought that you might . be interested, oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but I would hardly have time to . come to the rehearsals. Well, actually, we rehearse only one night a week, thursdays from seven o'clock to ten o'clock, though we would have to put in extra time before a performance only . once a week. Well, could you give me some time to think IT over? sure. But why don't you come and watch our rehearsal next thursday? I think that you'll like the way we work when you see how much fun IT is you will want to do in right away. Hello. hello. This is Susan Wilson. May I speak to greg Robinson. please? Hi Susan. This is greg. What can I do for you? Well, i'm calling about the theater group. I belong to the princeton players. We are looking for more people to join, especially man. And I thought that you might be interested. oh, you know how much? I love acting, but i'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals. Well, actually, we rehearse only one night a week, thursdays from seven o'clock to ten o'clock. No, we would have to put in extra time before a performance . only once a week. Well, could you give me some time to . think IT over? sure. But why don't you come and watch our rehearsal next thursday? I think that you will like the way we work when you see how much fun IT is you will want to do in right away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for the lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK also don't wear loose clothing, long scarves, big necklaces or lose belts. They get caught in something or fAllen into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is clean up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for the lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz es. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also don't wear loose clothing, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fAllen to liquid. Another thing to do for safety is clean up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own labb equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions?