精品解析：山东省日照市日照港中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期七年级单元测试（一） 英语试题 考试分值：120 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计65分） 一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. They are tigers. B. They are scary. C. They are smart. 2. A. We can’t be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 3. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t. 5. A. No, I don’t like them. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That sounds good. 6. A. Elephants are cute. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Pandas are my favorite. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍 7. A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. The lions are friendly. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 10. A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He likes watching TV. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 14. What can’t the boy do? A. Eat in the dinning room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the girl like to see the pandas first? A. Because they’re friendly and cute. B. Because they’re fun. C. Because they’re smart. 16. How many kinds of animals do they see? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节短文理解（(每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 19. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9: 00 p. m. B. Before 10: 00 p. m. C. Before 11: 00 p. m. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time to write to you. I feel ____1____ about the rules around me. I have a ____2____ family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also ____3____ with us. My mom makes ____4____ rules for us. I have to ____5____ early, and then take a shower before my two brothers do in the morning. Sometimes I have to ____6____ breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, ____7____ I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I ____8____. Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things ____9____ me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen ____10____. After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, ____11____ I can’t. I must do my homework and ____12____ our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m ____13____. I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be ____14____! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mom always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. ____15____, I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mom after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 2. A. little B. big C. small D. real 3. A. live B. like C. help D. have 4. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. a little 5. A. get up B. get out C. have breakfast D. take a shower 6. A. enjoy B. have C. take D. make 7. A. so B. but C. then D. because 8. A. have B. may C. can D. must 9. A. feel B. understand C. like D. though 10. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 11. A. and B. but C. so D. then 12. A. take B. help C. play D. walk 13. A. busy B. free C. unhappy D. relaxed 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. lazy D. fun 15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Excited 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克写给知识先生的一封信，讲述了自己因家中规矩繁多、家务繁重而感到苦恼，希望得到建议的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我对身边的规矩感到不开心。 根据文章最后提到的“But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge?”可知，Mike感到困扰并寻求帮助，因此他对这些规矩的感觉是负面的。 happy（开心）、excited（兴奋）、relaxed（放松）均为积极情绪，只有unhappy（不开心）符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 根据后文“I have two brothers... My grandparents also...”可知，家里有兄弟和祖父母，人口众多。big（大的）符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。 live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”。 live符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我们制定了很多规矩。 rules是可数名词复数。a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，符合语境。much修饰不可数名词；a lot通常作副词短语使用，修饰动词；a little修饰不可数名词。 【5题详解】 句意：早上我不得不早起，然后在早上赶在我的两个哥哥之前洗澡。 根据后文“and then take a shower”可知，起床是这一系列动作的开始。get up（起床）符合语境。get out（出去）、have breakfast（吃早饭）、 take a shower（洗澡）均不符合逻辑顺序。 【6题详解】 句意：有时候我不得不为家人做早饭。 make breakfast意为“做早饭”。make符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：我上学不能迟到，所以我不得不跑向公交车站。 前后句之间存在因果关系，“不能迟到”是原因，“跑向车站”是结果。so（所以）表结果，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：吉米晚饭后不必洗碗，但我必须洗。 根据上文“Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner”以及转折词but可知，此处指Mike必须洗碗。must(必须)符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为他能像我一样做很多事情。 根据语境可知，此处指Jimmy能像Mike一样做很多事情，应用like（像）。 【10题详解】 句意：清理厨房也是我的工作。 根据语境可知，此处指清理厨房也是Mike的工作，且句子为肯定句，位于句末，应用too。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后，Jimmy和Oliver可以和祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。 前半句说弟弟们可以玩，后半句说“我”不能，前后形成鲜明的转折对比关系。but（但是）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我必须做作业，还要遛狗。 walk the dog”意为“遛狗”，为固定搭配，应用walk。 【13题详解】 句意：我很忙。 根据上文“Am I free? No!”可知，Mike认为自己“很忙”。busy（忙碌的）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：不要懒惰！ 根据下文“It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day.”可知，妈妈让Mike不要懒惰，每天都要做家务。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我可以在睡觉前看书。 前文提到每天做家务要花两小时，但睡前还能看书，这是一种幸运。Luckily（幸运地）符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 16. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 17. What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 18. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的智商、性格特点、身体特征以及独特的饮食习惯。文章指出大熊猫不仅可爱而且聪明，其黑白毛发有助于在森林中伪装，且它们每天需要花费大量时间进食竹子以维持健康。 【16题详解】 第二段明确提到“they are also clever”以及“Pandas are shy and friendly”，clever 与smart同义，因此答案为smart and shy。 【17题详解】 第四段指出“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo”，说明大熊猫的食物大部分是竹子，B选项与原文信息一致。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“They spend 50% - 60% of the time a day in eating”，一天按24小时计算，50%—60%大约是12到14.5小时，选项中About 12 hours 最接近。 B Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code(着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. D. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡三个国家的校服特点，说明世界各地校服各不相同。 【19题详解】 根据In England部分的“The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最开始的校服是蓝色的。 【20题详解】 根据文章开头“Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.”以及全文内容可知，本文的主旨大意是世界各地的校服各不相同。 【21题详解】 本文介绍了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡三个国家的校服特点，属于校园话题，因此可能出自学校报纸。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 22. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 23. What can some fish do with the help the earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物具有不寻常的方向感，使它们能够在长距离旅行后找到回家的路。这些动物的方向感依赖于各种特殊能力，如依靠步数、嗅觉、磁场等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁是通过数自己的步数来避免迷路从而找到路的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，这种磁场会引导某种鱼类在长途游泳到某个地方后返回。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要通过一个事实来引出主题，文章第二段、第三段、第四段分别举了一些例子来论证动物具有某些不寻常的方向感，文章第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物，故结构为总—分—总。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自己的特殊功能判断方向的事例，因此用“动物的方向感”作为本文的标题是最合适的。故选C。 D Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 26. We must protect our eyes because ________. A. Seeing is believing B. We have to wear glasses C. Eyes are important for us D. We use them to watch TV 27. How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is a good habit for us to read on a moving bus. B. Everything is dark if we don’t wear thick glasses. C. Many children wear glasses before middle school. D. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken are good for our eyes. 29. What does the underlined word “rub” mean in Chinese? A. 揉 B. 吹 C. 展示 D. 拯救 30. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Closing our eyes. B. Resting our eyes. C. Doing eye exercises. D. Protecting our eyes. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛，包括让眼睛休息、养成良好的用眼习惯等方面。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world”可知，我们必须保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。 【27题详解】 根据“Remember to rest your eyes”这一部分内容，文中提到的休息方式有：使用电脑一两个小时后休息30分钟、做眼保健操、闭眼休息、看绿色树木或草。共四种方式。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school”可知，如今越来越多的孩子在中学前就戴眼镜，即许多孩子在中学前戴眼镜。 【29题详解】 根据“with dirty fingers”以及常识可知，此处表示我们不应该用脏手去“揉”眼睛，否则容易感染细菌。结合生活常识，rub在此处意为“揉，擦”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性，第二段指出许多孩子视力下降并呼吁保护眼睛，随后从“爱护眼睛”“让眼睛休息”“养成好习惯”等方面具体介绍保护眼睛的方法。全文围绕“保护眼睛”展开。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共计55分） 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 【答案】huge##uge 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是有着长鼻子和大耳朵的巨大的动物。根据“Elephants”及首字母提示可知，大象是巨大的动物。此处表示“巨大的”，单词为huge，形容词，修饰名词animals，故填huge。 32. My parents often give some useful a________ to me. 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给我一些有用的建议。根据句子语境和首字母“a”提示，这里应填“advice”，它是不可数名词，意为“建议”。“give some useful advice to sb.”表示“给某人一些有用的建议”。 33. He ties (系) the r________ around the books and puts them under the desk. 【答案】(r)ope##(r)opes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用绳子把书绑起来并把它们放在桌子下面。根据“around the books”和首字母提示可知，此处指用绳子捆绑。rope“绳子”，可数名词作宾语，此处可以指用一条绳子捆绑也可指用多条绳子捆绑。故可以用单数的rope，也可以用复数的ropes。故填(r)ope/(r)opes。 34. We have a great plan, and now it’s time to put it into p________. 【答案】practice##ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个很棒的计划，现在是时候把它付诸实践了。根据“We have a great plan, and now it’s time to put it into...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“付诸实践”，英文表达是put...into practice，故填practice。 35. Your classroom is big but o________ is not. 【答案】ours##urs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的教室很大，但我们的教室不大。根据语境及首字母提示，此处表示“我们的教室”，要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于“our classroom”，在句中作主语，故填ours。 36. A good neighbour is ________ (好) than a brother far away. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。“好”的英文是good，其比较级是better。 37. Remember to bring some healthy ________ (小吃) for the picnic. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得带一些健康的小吃去野餐。小吃：snack，可数名词，位于some后，用名词复数snacks，作宾语。故填snacks。 38. Teachers let their students __________ (理解) the idea of the story. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生理解故事的主题。根据“Teachers let their students…the idea of the story.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指理解故事的主题，understand“理解”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填understand。 39. The ________ (频繁使用的) textbook was full of students’ notes. 【答案】well-used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本频繁使用的课本上写满了学生的笔记。根据句意和所给的中文提示“频繁使用的”可知，此处需要用动词“频繁使用”的过去分词形式的形容词，来修饰后面的名词“textbook”，表示“被频繁使用的”。故填well-used。 40. David is a nice boy. He often ________ (借) money to his classmates. 【答案】lends 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是个好孩子。他经常借钱给他的同学。根据中文提示，lend“借”符合题意，lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”，结合“He often”可知，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填lends。 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, ____41____ 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing ____42____ (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people ____43____ (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look ____44____ their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more ____45____ (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of ____46____ ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are ____47____ (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport ____48____ she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “____49____ (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age ____50____ (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】41. an 42. skills 43. to ski 44. after 45. interested 46. her 47. friendly 48. because 49. Doing 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了89岁的新疆奶奶刘志华热爱滑雪的故事，她高龄学习滑雪并坚持练习，收获了健康与快乐，告诉人们年龄不是追求热爱的障碍。 【41题详解】 句意：冬天是滑雪的好时节，不仅适合年轻人，也适合89岁的刘志华奶奶。89-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：她因高超的滑雪技巧成了当地名人。skill表示“技艺”，此处指多种滑雪技巧，应用复数形式skills。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用不定式to ski。 【44题详解】 句意：但刘奶奶的孩子们让她去尝试这项运动，而不是每天帮他们照看孩子。固定短语look after表示“照顾、照看”。 【45题详解】 句意：后来她对滑雪越来越感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”。 【46题详解】 句意：在她的滑雪教练的帮助下，刘奶奶每次滑大约两小时。此处表示“她的”，修饰名词ski teachers，用形容词性物主代词her。 【47题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人对她很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示 “对某人友好”。 【48题详解】 句意：刘奶奶很庆幸学会了这项运动，因为她不用像旁观者一样看别人玩乐。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用连词because。 【49题详解】 句意：运动让我每天都健康又开心。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，此处首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。age为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Pop singer Britney would be very happy (or sad, maybe) if she knew what her songs could do for some German farmers. These days, some farmers in Germany often play Britney’s songs on their farms. Not that they like her songs a lot, but that her songs can scare away the trouble—wild boars (野猪)! In Germany, because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them. Farmers there try many ways to stop the boars from getting into the farm, but they don’t work. One German farmer finds that all the boars run away when he plays one of Britney’s songs. The farmer is very happy and then he tries some other singers’ songs on the boars. Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all. Only Britney’s songs have the magical power. Every time her songs are played on his farm, the boars will run away at once. It’s reported that lots of German farmers are using Britney’s magic songs to save their vegetables and fruit. 51. What is Britney’s job? ______________________________________ 52. Why can’t German farmers kill the boars? ______________________________________ 53. Are the wild boars afraid of Madonna’s songs? ______________________________________ 54. How does the German farmer feel when he finds Britney’s songs have the magical power? ______________________________________ 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. She is a pop singer. 52. Because the boars are one of the animals in danger. 53. No, they aren’t. 54. He feels very happy. 55. German farmers use Britney’s songs to scare away wild boars and save their vegetables and fruit./Britney’s songs can help German farmers drive away wild boars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国农民发现流行歌手布兰妮（Britney）的歌曲具有驱赶野猪的神奇功效，并利用这一方法保护农作物免受野猪侵害的趣事。 【51题详解】 首段第一句直接提到了“Pop singer Britney”，明确指出了布兰妮的身份是流行歌手。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them”。这是原文中给出的具体原因，即野猪属于濒危动物，直接提取该信息即可。 【53题详解】 第三段提到农民尝试了其他歌手的歌曲，并明确指出“Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all”。既然麦当娜的歌不起作用，说明野猪并不害怕她的歌。 【54题详解】 第三段开头直接描述了农民发现这一现象时的感受：“The farmer is very happy”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题是概括主旨题，答案需要基于全文内容。文章主要讲述了德国农民利用布兰妮的歌曲来驱赶野猪，保护农作物。 七、完成句子。 56. 这件T恤衫是棉质的，所以摸起来很柔软。 The T-shirt is ________ ________ cotton, so it feels soft. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，T恤由棉质制成能看出原材料；be made of表示“由……制成 (能看出原材料)”，故填made; of。 57. 因为外面的噪音，我几乎没睡。 I ________ ________ sleep because of the noise outside. 【答案】 ①. almost ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎”“没有”是关键词，表达“几乎”的含义，可用副词almost；句子描述过去发生的事情，“没有”可用助动词didn’t。故填almost；didn’t。 58. 我们在海滩上发现很多垃圾并把它捡了起来。 We find lots of litter on the beach and ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……捡起来”，pick…up“把……捡起来”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填pick；up。 59. 当我有空的时候，我经常和我的姐姐在购物中心闲逛。 When I am free, I often ________ ________ with my sister in the shopping center. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词填原形；hang out表示“闲逛”。故填hang；out。 60. 你应该把注意力集中在你的学习上。 You should ________ ________ your study. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把注意力集中在”是关键词，表示“把注意力集中在”的短语是focus on。本句为含有情态动词should的句子，其后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 八、作文（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 你喜欢的运动及运动的频率 每周慢跑三次或者更多。慢跑很容易，你只需要一双跑鞋即可。慢跑完你会觉得精力充沛。 你喜欢的动物 最喜欢大象，来自非洲，它们喜欢吃水果和草，对人们很友好。它们高大又强壮，还有一个长鼻子，能够记住有水和食物的地方。 你的校规 上学日必须穿校服；课堂上要保持安静，认真听讲；不许在教室里吃零食；不能在走廊里乱跑。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my life. I like jogging and do it three or more times a week. It’s easy—you only need a pair of running shoes. After jogging, I feel energetic. I like elephants best. They come from Africa, eat fruit and grass, and are friendly. They’re tall and strong. They can remember places with food and water. We must wear uniforms on school days, keep quiet in class, listen carefully, not eat snacks in the classroom, or run in the hallway. What about your life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 喜欢的运动及频率（慢跑） 喜欢的动物及原因（大象） 校规（着装、课堂纪律、饮食、行为规范） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：格式正确（开头Dear Tom, 结尾Yours, Li Hua），词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的，表达分享生活的意愿 主体段： 第一层：介绍喜欢的运动（慢跑）及频率、好处 第二层：介绍喜欢的动物（大象）及其特征、习性 第三层：介绍校规（着装、课堂、饮食、走廊行为） 结尾段：询问对方的生活，友好收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动——慢跑 运动名称：jogging/running 频率表达：three or more times a week/every other day/four times a week 优点：easy/simple/convenient 所需装备：a pair of running shoes/comfortable clothes 运动后的感受：feel energetic/refreshed/full of energy/relaxed 要点二：喜欢的动物——大象 动物名称：elephant 原产地：come from Africa/be from Africa/live in Africa 食物：fruit and grass/leaves/plants 性格特点：friendly/gentle/kind to people 外形特征：tall and strong/huge/large 特殊部位：a long trunk/big ears/strong tusks 特殊能力：remember places with food and water/have a good memory/find water easily 要点三：校规 着装规定：must wear uniforms on school days/have to wear school uniforms 课堂纪律：keep quiet in class/listen carefully/don’t talk when the teacher is speaking 饮食规定：not eat snacks in the classroom/no food or drinks in class 行为规范：not run in the hallway/walk quietly between classes/keep the hallways clean and safe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级单元测试（一） 英语试题 考试分值：120 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计65分） 一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. They are tigers. B. They are scary. C. They are smart. 2. A. We can’t be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 3. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t. 5. A. No, I don’t like them. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That sounds good. 6. A. Elephants are cute. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Pandas are my favorite. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍 7. A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. The lions are friendly. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 10. A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He likes watching TV. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 14. What can’t the boy do? A. Eat in the dinning room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the girl like to see the pandas first? A. Because they’re friendly and cute. B. Because they’re fun. C. Because they’re smart. 16. How many kinds of animals do they see? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节短文理解（(每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 19. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9: 00 p. m. B. Before 10: 00 p. m. C. Before 11: 00 p. m. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time to write to you. I feel ____1____ about the rules around me. I have a ____2____ family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also ____3____ with us. My mom makes ____4____ rules for us. I have to ____5____ early, and then take a shower before my two brothers do in the morning. Sometimes I have to ____6____ breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, ____7____ I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I ____8____. Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things ____9____ me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen ____10____. After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, ____11____ I can’t. I must do my homework and ____12____ our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m ____13____. I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be ____14____! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mom always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. ____15____, I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mom after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 2. A. little B. big C. small D. real 3. A. live B. like C. help D. have 4. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. a little 5. A. get up B. get out C. have breakfast D. take a shower 6. A. enjoy B. have C. take D. make 7. A. so B. but C. then D. because 8. A. have B. may C. can D. must 9. A. feel B. understand C. like D. though 10. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 11. A. and B. but C. so D. then 12. A. take B. help C. play D. walk 13. A. busy B. free C. unhappy D. relaxed 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. lazy D. fun 15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Excited 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 16. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 17. What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 18. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. B Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code(着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. D. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 22. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 23. What can some fish do with the help the earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 26. We must protect our eyes because ________. A. Seeing is believing B. We have to wear glasses C. Eyes are important for us D. We use them to watch TV 27. How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is a good habit for us to read on a moving bus. B. Everything is dark if we don’t wear thick glasses. C. Many children wear glasses before middle school. D. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken are good for our eyes. 29. What does the underlined word “rub” mean in Chinese? A. 揉 B. 吹 C. 展示 D. 拯救 30. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Closing our eyes. B. Resting our eyes. C. Doing eye exercises. D. Protecting our eyes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共计55分） 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 32. My parents often give some useful a________ to me. 33. He ties (系) the r________ around the books and puts them under the desk. 34. We have a great plan, and now it’s time to put it into p________. 35. Your classroom is big but o________ is not. 36. A good neighbour is ________ (好) than a brother far away. 37. Remember to bring some healthy ________ (小吃) for the picnic. 38. Teachers let their students __________ (理解) the idea of the story. 39. The ________ (频繁使用的) textbook was full of students’ notes. 40. David is a nice boy. He often ________ (借) money to his classmates. 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, ____41____ 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing ____42____ (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people ____43____ (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look ____44____ their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more ____45____ (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of ____46____ ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are ____47____ (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport ____48____ she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “____49____ (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age ____50____ (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Pop singer Britney would be very happy (or sad, maybe) if she knew what her songs could do for some German farmers. These days, some farmers in Germany often play Britney’s songs on their farms. Not that they like her songs a lot, but that her songs can scare away the trouble—wild boars (野猪)! In Germany, because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them. Farmers there try many ways to stop the boars from getting into the farm, but they don’t work. One German farmer finds that all the boars run away when he plays one of Britney’s songs. The farmer is very happy and then he tries some other singers’ songs on the boars. Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all. Only Britney’s songs have the magical power. Every time her songs are played on his farm, the boars will run away at once. It’s reported that lots of German farmers are using Britney’s magic songs to save their vegetables and fruit. 51. What is Britney’s job? ______________________________________ 52. Why can’t German farmers kill the boars? ______________________________________ 53. Are the wild boars afraid of Madonna’s songs? ______________________________________ 54. How does the German farmer feel when he finds Britney’s songs have the magical power? ______________________________________ 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________ 七、完成句子。 56. 这件T恤衫是棉质的，所以摸起来很柔软。 The T-shirt is ________ ________ cotton, so it feels soft. 57. 因为外面的噪音，我几乎没睡。 I ________ ________ sleep because of the noise outside. 58. 我们在海滩上发现很多垃圾并把它捡了起来。 We find lots of litter on the beach and ________ it ________. 59. 当我有空的时候，我经常和我的姐姐在购物中心闲逛。 When I am free, I often ________ ________ with my sister in the shopping center. 60. 你应该把注意力集中在你的学习上。 You should ________ ________ your study. 八、作文（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 你喜欢的运动及运动的频率 每周慢跑三次或者更多。慢跑很容易，你只需要一双跑鞋即可。慢跑完你会觉得精力充沛。 你喜欢的动物 最喜欢大象，来自非洲，它们喜欢吃水果和草，对人们很友好。它们高大又强壮，还有一个长鼻子，能够记住有水和食物的地方。 你的校规 上学日必须穿校服；课堂上要保持安静，认真听讲；不许在教室里吃零食；不能在走廊里乱跑。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $