Unit 6 Living with nature 单元质量测评 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6) (60分钟　100分) Ⅰ. 听说应用(15分) 听句子(5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. What does Jim have? ( )2. What time was Helen making the bed last night? ( )3. Who is Dina? ( )4. Why is Ellen so happy? ( )5. How did Ann spend half an hour? 听对话(5分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. When does Jenny usually plant flowers? A. In the morning. 　　　 B. In her free time. C. In the afternoon. ( )7. What kind of music does Dave love? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. ( )8. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet? A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. ( )9. What was the woman doing at eight last night? A. Eating out. B. Reading books. C. Seeing a movie. ( )10. Where did the earthquake happen? A. At Kate’s place of work. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In Kate’s hometown. 听填信息(5分) 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 11. p. m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and 12. bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the 13. and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and 14. the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and 15. spirit Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) ( )16. The scientists are busy _______new energy sources to solve the energy problem.   A. research　　　　 　 B. to research C. researching D. researched ( )17. To keep the classroom clean,we should _______the litter if we see it at any time.   A. pick up B. put on C. work out D. cut down ( )18. There are about three _______teachers and_______ students in this high school.   A. hundreds of;thousand B. hundred;thousand of C. hundred;thousands of D. hundred of;thousand ( )19. London, which used to be known _______“the foggy city”, is famous _______its various places of interest.   A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as ( )20. Journey to the West is one of _______classic novels in China. People like reading it.   A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous ( )21. —_______Mr Yang’s help,my maths has improved a lot.   — And you’re more confident about it. A. Different from B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Look forward to ( )22. Friends play an important role _______our life. And they make our life colorful.   A. in　　　 B. of　　 C. for　　 　D. to ( )23. The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us _______.   A. how soon should we take action B. what should we say and do C. why we should take action at once D. that we should act quickly ( )24. —Could you tell me _______?  —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading ( )25. —Could you tell me_______?  —Sure,It’s on the first floor. A. where is the library B. where the library is C. where was the library D. where the library was Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分) Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to　26　the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home?  Most people are　27　 their shopping habits. On one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart 　28　 . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations 　29　they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand,there are some companies for renting(租) clothes and it is 　30　than buying them. So people are able to 　31　money and protect the environment.   Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying　32　the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh　33　than glass or plastic ones as well.   A zero-waste life is that people hardly　34　any rubbish. A zero-waste theme(主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the　35　 R principle(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(使腐烂).   All in all,the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. ( )26. A. reduce B. offer C. show D. protect ( )27. A. controlling B. changing C. growing D. rising ( )28. A. record B. symbol C. report D. choice ( )29. A. but B. or C. because D. until ( )30. A. smaller B. cheaper C. thicker D. warmer ( )31. A. make B. accept C. save D. drop ( )32. A. about B. at C. of D. with ( )33. A. better B. fewer C. more D. less ( )34. A. follow B. create C. invent D. discover ( )35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分) A Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them. To test his discovery,Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said. “ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell,they stop attacking. ” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. ( )36. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan? A. He likes to help others. B. He comes from Shandong. C. He has won a medical competition. D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets. ( )37. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery? A. By having research on nests. B. By raising and watching ants. C. By working together with others. D. By looking up information on the Internet. ( )38. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. ( )39. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text? ( )40. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars. C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit 4 The World of Science. B The Duku Highway(独库公路)is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometers,from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche. The highway is surrounded(环绕)by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,this road is also called the“Road of Heroes”. 41. When was the Duku Highway completed? 42. What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon? 43. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? 44. How do people remember the builders of the road? 45. Do you want to visit Duku Highway?Why or why not? Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 46. Many people go to the (农村) to relax. 47. Check the (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 48. He went (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 49. Basic skills like finding food are key to (生存) in the wild. 50. The hospital faced a blood (短缺) during the crisis. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 51. The baby smiled (sweet) when her mother sang to her. 52. Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of (energetic). 53. It will (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.   54. A (village) showed us the way to the river. 55. The (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分) 根据下面材料及括号内汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。 The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 56. (古代的) China. From an 57. (早的) age,children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons,children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living. The 24 solar terms are 58. (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons. They influence people’s lives a lot. For example,when the Beginning of Spring comes,people know 59. (清晰) from the weather that it’s time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 60. (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside. Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 61. (他们自己). Parents think it’s a fun way to understand this Chinese 62. (象征). When a certain solar term 63. (到达) ,some families like to buy special things. For example,during the Winter Solstice,they may get dumplings. Parents are children’s 64. (第一) teacher. They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 65. (提供) better help to their children. Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”。这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。 写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题? (空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢? (改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识;参加环境保护活动……) 写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等相关信息。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元质量测评6 unit . six. 一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, check the dates on the calendar. Check the dates on the calendar. Two, from a height, IT looks like a desert. From a height, IT looks like a desert. Three, they use solar energy for charging. They use solar energy for charging. For he is searching for information on the web page. He is searching for information on the web page. Five, this ship sailed through the canal. This ship sailed through the canal. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, did you live in countryside in childhood? Yes, I played with fireflies there. Did you live in countryside in . childhood? Yes, I played with fireflies there. Seven、what do villagers grow? Here they . grow wheat for bread. What do villagers grow? Here they grow weed for bread. Eight, have you seen that canal? Yes. it's so amazing for farming. Have you seen that? can? Yes, it's so amazing for farming. Nine, is there a shortage of water? Yes. and its use will increase. Is there a shortage . of water? Yes, and its use will increase. Ten is rain for heavy in midsummer here? No, it's usual light those days. Is rainfall . heavy in mid summer here? No, it's usually like those days. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, jack, are science class talked about nature today? Do you know how we can exist with nature? Hi Lucy. I think we should protect IT like we can't cut too many trees and we should throw rubbish and bends. Oh, right. And what natural resources do we use in life? I can't think of much easy. We use water to drink and wash, wood from trees to make desks and sunlight to dry clothes. Wow, that's true. So we must save these resources. right? exactly. If we waste them, there will be less for us later. Hi, jack. Are science class talked about nature today? Do you know how we can exist with nature? Hi Lucy. I think we should protect IT like we can't cut too many trees and we should throw rubbish and bands. Oh, right. And what natural resources do we use in life? I can't think of much easy. We use water to drink and wash, wood from trees to make desks and sunlight to . dry clothes. Wow, that's true. So we must save these resources. right? exactly. If we waste them, there will be less for us later. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi, mike. Can you tell me what natural resources we use . every day? Sure, Wendy. We use water to drink, wash clothes and take showers. And we need wood to make furniture like desks and chairs. right? Also, we use coal and oil to produce electricity and run cars. How do we change nature with these resources? Well, to get wood, we cut down lots of trees that changes the forests. And burning coal and oil makes the air dirty. yes. And using too much water can make rivers and lakes dry. We really need to protect nature. Hi, mike. Can you tell me what natural resources we use . every day? Sure, Wendy. We use water to drink, wash clothes and take showers. And we need wood to make furniture, like desks and chairs. right? Also, we use coal and oil to produce electricity and run cars. How do we change nature with these resources? Well, to get wood, we cut down lots of trees that changes the forests. And burning coal and oil makes the air dirty. yes. And using too much water can make rivers and lakes dry. We really need to protect nature. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hi liping. Did you enjoy the school trip to the forest park . last weekend? Yes, one on the air was so fresh and the birds were singing. I felt . peaceful. I think trees and plants are important. They give us clean . air to breathe. That's true, but sometimes people cut down too many trees that hurts the environment. We can help by planting more trees and using less plastic. Small actions matter. Good idea. If we protect nature, IT will continue to provide us with beauty and resources. Let's promise to be friends . of the earth. absolutely. Together we can make a difference. Hi liping. Did you enjoy the school trip to the forest . park last weekend? yes. One, the air was so fresh and the birds were singing IT felt peaceful. I think trees and plants are important. They give us clean air . to breathe. That's true. But sometimes people cut down too many trees that hurts the environment. We can help by planting more trees and using less plastic. Small actions matter. Good idea. If we protect nature, IT will continue to provide us with beauty and resources. Let's promise to be friends . of the earth. absolutely. Together we can make a difference. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Last weekend, our class visited bare hill. The teacher told us that many years ago, I was covered with trees but was damaged by a fire. We brought Young trees and tools to help while digging. I found a bird nest on the ground with two eggs. My friend lin town suggested moving IT to a safe place. We carefully placed the nest in a bush nearby. After hours of work, we planted over fifty trees. Though tired, we felt happy. Suddenly we heard birds singing. Two birds were flying near the bush where we put the nest. They seem to be thanking us. We learned that when we protect nature, hit dancers in its own way. Last weekend, our class visited bare hill. The teacher told us that many years ago, I was covered with trees, but was damaged by a fire. We brought Young trees and tools to help while digging. I found a bird nest on the ground with two eggs. My friend lin town suggested moving IT to a safe place. We carefully placed the nest in a bush nearby. After hours of work, we planted over fifty trees. Though tired, we felt happy. Suddenly we heard birds singing. Two birds were flying near the bush where we put the nest. They seem to be thanking us. We learned that when we protect nature, hit dancers in its own way. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to kara bean, an island. I'm your tour guide, Cindy. I'd like to tell you our tour plans. We're staying in an expensive hotel right on the beach is IT IT wonderful. These days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we're going hiking in the rainforest. I think IT will be tiring but exciting. This afternoon we will swim in the sea. Please take care tomorrow. We're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a big banana farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages. Well, if you need any help, please call me at one five, nine, six, eight, three, two. Got IT. It's one, five, nine, six, eight, three, two. I hope we can have a good trip. Thank you. Hello everyone. Welcome to kara bean, an island. I'm your tour guide, Cindy. I'd like to tell you our tour plans. We're staying in an expensive hotel right on the beach is IT IT wonderful. These days. The weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you this morning. We're going hiking in the rainforest. I think IT will be tiring but exciting. This afternoon we will swimming the sea. Please take care. Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a big banana farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages. Well, if you need any help, please call me at one, five, nine, six, eight, three, two. Got IT. It's one, five, nine, six, eight, three, two. I hope we can have a good trip. Thank you. Hello everyone. Welcome to caribee an island. I'm your tour guide, Cindy. I'd like to tell you our tour plans. We're staying in an expensive hotel right on the beach is IT IT wonderful. These days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you this morning. We're going hiking in the rain forest. I think IT will be tiring but exciting. This afternoon we will swimming the sea. Please take care. Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a big banana, a farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages. Well, if you need any help, please call me at one, five, nine, six, eight, three, two. Got IT. It's one, five, nine, six, eight, three, two. I hope we can have a good trip. Thank . you. 单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6) (60分钟　100分) Ⅰ. 听说应用(15分) 听句子(5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 (B)1. What does Jim have? (A)2. What time was Helen making the bed last night? (A)3. Who is Dina? (C)4. Why is Ellen so happy? (C)5. How did Ann spend half an hour? 听对话(5分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (B)6. When does Jenny usually plant flowers? A. In the morning. 　　　 B. In her free time. C. In the afternoon. (C)7. What kind of music does Dave love? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. (B)8. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet? A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. (A)9. What was the woman doing at eight last night? A. Eating out. B. Reading books. C. Seeing a movie. (C)10. Where did the earthquake happen? A. At Kate’s place of work. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In Kate’s hometown. 听填信息(5分) 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 11. 4:30/four thirty/half past four p. m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and 12. strong bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the 13. windows and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and 14. check the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and 15. team spirit Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) (C)16. The scientists are busy _______new energy sources to solve the energy problem.   A. research　　　　 　 B. to research C. researching D. researched (A)17. To keep the classroom clean,we should _______the litter if we see it at any time.   A. pick up B. put on C. work out D. cut down (C)18. There are about three _______teachers and_______ students in this high school.   A. hundreds of;thousand B. hundred;thousand of C. hundred;thousands of D. hundred of;thousand (B)19. London, which used to be known _______“the foggy city”, is famous _______its various places of interest.   A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as (D)20. Journey to the West is one of _______classic novels in China. People like reading it.   A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous (C)21. —_______Mr Yang’s help,my maths has improved a lot.   — And you’re more confident about it. A. Different from B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Look forward to (A)22. Friends play an important role _______our life. And they make our life colorful.   A. in　　　 B. of　　 C. for　　 　D. to (D)23. The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us _______.   A. how soon should we take action B. what should we say and do C. why we should take action at once D. that we should act quickly (C)24. —Could you tell me _______?  —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading (B)25. —Could you tell me_______?  —Sure,It’s on the first floor. A. where is the library B. where the library is C. where was the library D. where the library was Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分) Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to　26　the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home?  Most people are　27　 their shopping habits. On one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart 　28　 . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations 　29　they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand,there are some companies for renting(租) clothes and it is 　30　than buying them. So people are able to 　31　money and protect the environment.   Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying　32　the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh　33　than glass or plastic ones as well.   A zero-waste life is that people hardly　34　any rubbish. A zero-waste theme(主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the　35　 R principle(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(使腐烂).   All in all,the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. (A)26. A. reduce B. offer C. show D. protect (B)27. A. controlling B. changing C. growing D. rising (D)28. A. record B. symbol C. report D. choice (C)29. A. but B. or C. because D. until (B)30. A. smaller B. cheaper C. thicker D. warmer (C)31. A. make B. accept C. save D. drop (A)32. A. about B. at C. of D. with (D)33. A. better B. fewer C. more D. less (B)34. A. follow B. create C. invent D. discover (C)35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分) A Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them. To test his discovery,Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said. “ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell,they stop attacking. ” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. (B)36. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan? A. He likes to help others. B. He comes from Shandong. C. He has won a medical competition. D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets. (B)37. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery? A. By having research on nests. B. By raising and watching ants. C. By working together with others. D. By looking up information on the Internet. (C)38. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. (A)39. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text? (D)40. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars. C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit 4 The World of Science. B The Duku Highway(独库公路)is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometers,from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche. The highway is surrounded(环绕)by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,this road is also called the“Road of Heroes”. 41. When was the Duku Highway completed? The Duku Highway was completed in September,1983.   42. What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon? People can take pictures,go hiking,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.   43. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? Because the rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow.   44. How do people remember the builders of the road? By calling it the “Road of Heroes”.   45. Do you want to visit Duku Highway?Why or why not? Yes,I do. Because driving through the high mountains,wide grasslands,and canyons would be an unforgettable experience. (观点表达题。答案合理即可)  Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 46. Many people go to the countryside (农村) to relax. 47. Check the calender (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 48. He went crazy (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 49. Basic skills like finding food are key to surviving (生存) in the wild. 50. The hospital faced a blood shortage (短缺) during the crisis. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 51. The baby smiled sweetly (sweet) when her mother sang to her. 52. Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of energy (energetic). 53. It will probably (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.   54. A villager (village) showed us the way to the river. 55. The arrival (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分) 根据下面材料及括号内汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。 The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 56. ancient (古代的) China. From an 57. early (早的) age,children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons,children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living. The 24 solar terms are 58. divided (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons. They influence people’s lives a lot. For example,when the Beginning of Spring comes,people know 59. clearly (清晰) from the weather that it’s time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 60. activities (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside. Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 61. themselves (他们自己). Parents think it’s a fun way to understand this Chinese 62. symbol (象征). When a certain solar term 63. arrives (到达) ,some families like to buy special things. For example,during the Winter Solstice,they may get dumplings. Parents are children’s 64. first (第一) teacher. They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 65. provide (提供) better help to their children. Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”。这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。 写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题? (空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢? (改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识;参加环境保护活动……) 写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等相关信息。   【参考范文】 Dear teachers and classmates, I􀆳m very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the Earth. The Earth is our home,but it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.People cut down lots of trees and pollute the water and air.People throw rubbish everywhere.So the Earth is in danger.What should we do to protect our Earth?As a middle school student,I think we should plant more trees and stop polluting the air and water.We should tell people the importance of protecting the Earth and start with small things. Let’s take action now and do our best to do something to protect our planet! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $