精品解析：江苏镇江市实验高级中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中质量监测英语试卷

2025～2026 学年第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of the Sedgwick Museum is an independently run charity which exists to support and encourage the development of the Museum, and promote geology to a wider audience. Membership Membership of the Friends is open to all. Members benefit from:  Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online  Guided visits to places of geological interest  Social events including a Christmas party and an annual dinner  Newsletters to keep members informed about events and activities  Exclusive (独家的) previews of new exhibitions How to Join You can join as an individual, family group, or at a special concessionary rate (优惠价) if you are under 18, unemployed or retired. Membership rates are:  £12 per year for an individual  £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address)  £8 per year for concessions  £6 per year for young persons (under the age of 18) Application Click here and download an application form. Please complete the application form, pay the membership fee as detailed on the form, and send a scan or photo of the form to friendsofsedgwickmuseum@gmail.com Privacy Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. Your permission to receive matter by email can be withdrawn at any time. 21. What are the talks related to according to the text? A. The history of the university. B. The collections of the Museum. C. The ways to become members. D. The previews of new exhibitions. 22. How much should a couple with a boy under 5 pay at least for one year’s membership? A. £30. B. £26. C. £18. D. £24. 23. What can we know about the personal data? A. It will not be passed to others. B. It is used for activity management. C. It is shared openly and freely. D. It cannot be withdrawn once given. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 25. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Polluted air is bad for your lungs but that dirty air might also be why many kids need glasses. Kids have better eyesight when air pollution levels are lower, scientists found.  The researchers focused on myopia, also known as nearsightedness. It’s a really big problem in East Asia. In China, for instance, more than four in every five teens are nearsighted by the time they finish high school. One in 10 are severely myopic. Many things have long been known to contribute to someone becoming nearsighted, like genetics, daily habits and diet. “But this new study establishes the link between air pollution and nearsightedness in children,” notes Zongbo Shi, a scientist from the University of Birmingham. His team used data from 29,971 elementary, middle and high school students in Tianjin, China. This survey asked kids or their families about the kids’ age, sex, health history, family background and habits, including how much the kids slept, what they ate, their school environment and more. Shi’s team also gathered environmental data for Tianjin, including air pollution levels, green space and nighttime lighting. Data show that elementary-school-age children are especially sensitive to air pollution. “It is possible that pollution causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the retina (视网膜), which is the layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye,” says Paul Foster, an ophthalmologist at University College London in England. This may lead to a greater risk of children becoming myopic. The study has limitations, too. For example, it relied on self-reported data, which is not always accurate. The researchers also defined pollution exposure using data collected near the kids’ schools. This approach isn’t perfect because kids don’t spend their entire day at school, much less weekends. However, it suggests one possible option for improving children’s eye health. For kids everywhere, cleaner air could mean better vision, too. 28. What do the figures in paragraph 2 highlight? A. The cause of nearsightedness. B. The consequence of nearsightedness. C. The harm of nearsightedness. D. The seriousness of nearsightedness. 29. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 31. How does the author feel about the study? A. positive B. negative C. unconcerned D. doubtful D The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints. The formation of information cocoons is driven by two primary forces. Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle. The more similar content users consume, the more similar their feeds become. Socially, people naturally tend to associate with like-minded peers, strengthening shared views and avoiding conflicting opinions. Together, these factors trap individuals within a comfortable but closed information cage. Information cocoons bring far-reaching harms to individuals and society. Weng Zhihao, associate professor at Fudan University, notes that long-term exposure to one-sided information narrows people’s worldview and suppresses (压制) their critical thinking. For individuals, teenagers addicted to entertainment short videos will lose the ability of in-depth reading and thinking. For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order. Breaking information cocoons requires joint efforts from individuals, platforms and society. Liu Xingliang, an expert on information and communication, suggests that improving algorithm mechanisms and strengthening media literacy (素养)education are the keys to solving the problem. Individuals should actively expand information sources and check information from multiple channels; platforms should adjust algorithms to push diverse content; society should promote media literacy to guide the public to think independently. This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society. 32. What’s the main function of the first paragraph? A. To point out a problem. B. To explain a concept. C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a phenomenon. 33. What does the example of TikTok and Google highlight in paragraph 2? A. The similarity between apps. B. A trap caused by technology. C. The popularity of short videos. D. The benefit of personalized content. 34. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean in paragraph3? A. disturbing. B. encouraging. C. removing. D. establishing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Improve the algorithms. B. Escape the silent cage. C. Limit entertainment app. D. Promote media literacy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning science well requires a combination of correct methods, continuous practice and an active thinking attitude. Unlike liberal arts(文科) that focus more on memory, science emphasizes logical reasoning, practical application and understanding of principles. ____36____ Here are several key steps to learn science well. Lay a solid foundation (坚实基础) ____37____ For example, when learning physics, we should not only remember the formula of force (), but also understand the meaning of each physical factors in the formula and the applicable conditions. A solid foundation allows you to solve unfamiliar problems with confidence, because you truly understand how the principles work, not just how to recite them. ____38____ Practice is an important way to test our understanding and apply what we have learned, but we should avoid blind brushing. After finishing the exercises, we need to summarize the types of problems, common mistakes and problem-solving skills. Sorting out wrong question sets can help us find our own weaknesses and avoid making the same mistakes again. Develop logical thinking Science learning is not just about following the existing answers, but about thinking independently. When faced with difficult problems, we should think about the given conditions, choose the right principles, and adopt the solution methodically. ____39____ This kind of logical thinking helps you see the structure behind every question, so you are never lost even when the problem looks completely new. Maintaining a positive attitude Hardships are normal in science learning.____40____ Stay patient, keep adjusting your methods, and believe that consistent effort leads to progress. As long as we persist in working hard and adjusting our methods, we will surely make progress. Remember, every mistake is a learning opportunity. A. Reflect on a regular basis. B. Practice as much as possible. C. We should actively turn to others for help. D. A difficult problem or a bad test result does not mean failure. E. Mastering the right methods can help us learn science efficiently. F. In short, it means breaking down a problem into clear, reasoned steps. G. It is necessary to understand basic concepts, instead of parrot learning. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago, with my son in California and my daughter and granddaughters in New England. My old friends had either moved away or ____41____, and my children begged me daily to leave my hometown. ____42____, I refused, for Chicago was where I was born and raised, filled with irreplaceable ____43____: cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and ____44____ the lakefront’s bike paths. However, an unexpected hospital ____45____ with no one attending to me forced me to reconsider. I realized my once-enjoyable activities had become ____46____ pastimes, and my fixed income could no longer support my old lifestyle. Trapped in regrets of “could, should, would,” I decided it was time for a new ____47____. I ____48____ California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter. Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions was ____49____, but I drove east with my pet bird, completing the thousand-mile ____50____ safely. ____51____ to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first, but I soon made new friends at the library book club and gym. I ____52____ new teams, and most importantly, gained precious time with my family, including a new great-granddaughter. Leaving the familiar was ____53____, but it brought endless joy. One door ____54____, another opened, and I’m so glad I took that first ____55____. 41. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed on D. passed out 42. A. Occasionally B. Firmly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 43. A. regrets B. arrangements C. memories D. promises 44. A. enjoying B. ignoring C. avoiding D. repairing 45. A. visit B. test C. job D. stay 46. A. meaningful B. colorful C. destructive D. lonely 47. A. problem B. house C. chapter D. car 48. A. ruled out B. found out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. astonishing B. shocking C. heartbreaking D. confusing 50. A. flight B. journey C. walk D. break 51. A. Adopting B. Sticking C. Responding D. Adapting 52. A. rejected B. missed C. supported D. abandoned 53. A. disappointing B. scary C. exciting D. embarrassing 54. A. crashed B. closed C. broke D. locked 55. A. step B. look C. try D. thought 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的) traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, ____56____ (artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, ____57____ (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet. Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, ____58____ (favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical ____59____ (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences. The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs, ____60____ are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised ____61____ vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou, ____62____ (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish. Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage ____63____ a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of ____64____ most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste, texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是读书俱乐部主席李华，为迎接4月23日世界读书日（the World Book Day），营造校园书香氛围，校学生会将举办 “阅读世界，书写未来” 为主题的海报设计大赛。请你代表俱乐部，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 作品要求； 2. 其他注意事项。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Reading Club 第二节 （满分25分） 67. When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I will never forget one day when I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (叙述者) part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. A few days later, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (野草),” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” It occurred to me that she had guessed my pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I told her what had happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day for performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力强化训练高一分册高一英语听力强化训练29。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long, was a truly impressive. Yeah, I was out of this world. I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long was a truly impressive yeah. IT was out of this world. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes? The workers, no. IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. Well, I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes. The workers, no IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english. I say. did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english, I say. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Hum, they really are. How much are they? There are eighty dollars each, no weight. They are on sale. Forty percent off. Forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt. Okay, I guess i'll take one. Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they? They are eighty dollars each. No, wait, there are on sale. Forty percent off. Forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt, okay? I guess i'll take one. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Do you have . any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative. But IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i'd never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but I was really worth IT. Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative, but IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that I never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but IT was really worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. that's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best denser and I ve ever seen. Really, I didn't think you lighter that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and Carry, but brinda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus her dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking for to bring this next concert. Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best dancer I ve ever seen. Really, I didn't think you like her that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and Carry, but Brenda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking forward to bring his next concert. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along. You'll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will be guided to construct the bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is love. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. Now, for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along, you'll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will be guided to construct the bridge and exciting, you don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. 第二节到此结束。 2025～2026 学年第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to get home? Still taking the bus? M: Well, I’ll take a taxi. There’re plenty of taxis around that area. W: Yes. But you can ask Kevin for a ride. He’s coming along with us. M: That’s good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the School Painting Day? M: How could I forget? It took us hours, but the result was worth it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I highly recommend you to experience the latest 5D movie at the IMAX theater. W: I've heard it's very long. Was it truly impressive? M: Yeah. It was out of this world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes. The workers? M: No, it is done by a machine. This way, please. I’ll show you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you check the paper for mistakes? M: I’ve spent the last four hours doing just that. W: Really? Would you like me to take a look at it? M: Be my guest! It is hard to write a good English essay. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They’re very popular, and only $90. W: Oh, the material feels very nice, but it costs a fortune. M: Well, what about these skirts? Oh, look — they’re beautiful on you. W: Hmm. They really are. How much are they? M: Uh, they’re $80 each. No, wait. They’re on sale, 40% off. W: 40% off? That isn’t bad. And I need a skirt. OK, I guess I’ll take one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any brochures for local attractions? W: Of course. They’re on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. M: Thanks. I was planning to visit the National Museum this afternoon, but it’s closed. I thought it was open on holidays. W: It usually is, but there’s a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow, though. M: I’m flying back to Boston in the morning. Um, can you recommend something fun to do around here? W: Why don’t you visit the market? It’s a great place to try delicious local dishes. It’s just down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lately, I’ve been volunteering for Planet Breathe, a tree-planting charity. W: Cool! What got you interested in that? M: One day, I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park, where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree-planting charities and found a video about Planet Breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. W: How was your last planting day? M: It was good, actually! Last time, it was raining, which most people would see as negative, but it made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge, old industrial buildings that I’d never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but it was really worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy yourself last night, Greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. It was really amazing to see her perform live. M: That’s for sure, Patty. She's an excellent singer and also the best dancer I’ve ever seen. W: Really? I didn’t think you liked her that much. I thought you liked Justin better. M: I do like Justin and Carrie, but Brenda has a better voice than either Justin or Carrie. W: Did you notice those costumes Brenda wore on stage? This was the most surprising part. It must have taken months to create them! M: All of her costumes looked great! Plus, her dance moves made me feel like dancing myself! I’m going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. W: Great idea! But you’re going to have to practice a lot. M: I will. I’m already looking forward to Brenda’s next concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let’s Do It! So, the first thing. This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be busier this summer, think about going along. You’ll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn’t a weekend club. It meets every Monday during the holidays. That’s in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you’ll learn something about being an engineer because you’ll be put into teams and will be guided to construct a bridge! How exciting! You don’t have to bear any money and the only thing you need to carry next week is gloves! If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? OK. The number is 536621. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of the Sedgwick Museum is an independently run charity which exists to support and encourage the development of the Museum, and promote geology to a wider audience. Membership Membership of the Friends is open to all. Members benefit from:  Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online  Guided visits to places of geological interest  Social events including a Christmas party and an annual dinner  Newsletters to keep members informed about events and activities  Exclusive (独家的) previews of new exhibitions How to Join You can join as an individual, family group, or at a special concessionary rate (优惠价) if you are under 18, unemployed or retired. Membership rates are:  £12 per year for an individual  £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address)  £8 per year for concessions  £6 per year for young persons (under the age of 18) Application Click here and download an application form. Please complete the application form, pay the membership fee as detailed on the form, and send a scan or photo of the form to friendsofsedgwickmuseum@gmail.com Privacy Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. Your permission to receive matter by email can be withdrawn at any time. 21. What are the talks related to according to the text? A. The history of the university. B. The collections of the Museum. C. The ways to become members. D. The previews of new exhibitions. 22. How much should a couple with a boy under 5 pay at least for one year’s membership? A. £30. B. £26. C. £18. D. £24. 23. What can we know about the personal data? A. It will not be passed to others. B. It is used for activity management. C. It is shared openly and freely. D. It cannot be withdrawn once given. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了塞奇威克博物馆之友协会的会员权益、费用及加入方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Membership部分“Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online (在剑桥大学地球科学系内及线上举办的、与博物馆馆藏相关的主题讲座)”可知，讲座与博物馆的藏品相关。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Join部分“ £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address) (家庭会员每年18英镑（2人或以上住在同一地址）)”可知，一对夫妇和一名5岁以下男孩属于同一地址的家庭成员，每年最低需支付18英镑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Privacy部分“Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. (您的数据将仅由委员会及其官员共享，用于管理会员活动，除非您已给予许可，否则不会传递给任何第三方)”可知，个人数据仅用于活动管理。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 25. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张雪从学徒到创立品牌，带领中国摩托车走向世界的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. (张雪1987年出生于湖南一个贫穷的山村，14岁辍学，在一家修理店当学徒。他亲手拆开发动机来学习)”以及第三段中他因意识到自己开始赛车太晚而改变目标，最终创办摩托车品牌可知，第二段讲述了张雪早年辍学、当学徒、学习发动机并获得车手工作的经历，旨在解释他职业的起源。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” (张雪意识到自己开始赛车的时间太晚，已无法成为冠军车手，于是改变了目标：“既然我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造一辆出来。”)”可知，他最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车手。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. (张雪多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。2026年3月，法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO 820RR-RS在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）上连续赢得两场比赛，以近四秒的优势击败杜卡迪和雅马哈，这是中国制造商首次赢得比赛。在场边观看的张雪感动得热泪盈眶)”可知，第四段主要讲了张雪努力的回报。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. (他的故事——从摩托车学徒到中国摩托车运动的先驱——证明了激情和坚持可以撼动大山)”可知，文章讲述张雪从贫困学徒成长为中国摩托行业领军人物的经历，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A. 入乡随俗；B. 小心驶得万年船；C. 有志者事竟成；D. 患难见真情。 C Polluted air is bad for your lungs but that dirty air might also be why many kids need glasses. Kids have better eyesight when air pollution levels are lower, scientists found.  The researchers focused on myopia, also known as nearsightedness. It’s a really big problem in East Asia. In China, for instance, more than four in every five teens are nearsighted by the time they finish high school. One in 10 are severely myopic. Many things have long been known to contribute to someone becoming nearsighted, like genetics, daily habits and diet. “But this new study establishes the link between air pollution and nearsightedness in children,” notes Zongbo Shi, a scientist from the University of Birmingham. His team used data from 29,971 elementary, middle and high school students in Tianjin, China. This survey asked kids or their families about the kids’ age, sex, health history, family background and habits, including how much the kids slept, what they ate, their school environment and more. Shi’s team also gathered environmental data for Tianjin, including air pollution levels, green space and nighttime lighting. Data show that elementary-school-age children are especially sensitive to air pollution. “It is possible that pollution causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the retina (视网膜), which is the layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye,” says Paul Foster, an ophthalmologist at University College London in England. This may lead to a greater risk of children becoming myopic. The study has limitations, too. For example, it relied on self-reported data, which is not always accurate. The researchers also defined pollution exposure using data collected near the kids’ schools. This approach isn’t perfect because kids don’t spend their entire day at school, much less weekends. However, it suggests one possible option for improving children’s eye health. For kids everywhere, cleaner air could mean better vision, too. 28. What do the figures in paragraph 2 highlight? A. The cause of nearsightedness. B. The consequence of nearsightedness. C. The harm of nearsightedness. D. The seriousness of nearsightedness. 29. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 31. How does the author feel about the study? A. positive B. negative C. unconcerned D. doubtful 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现空气污染与儿童近视存在关联，并解释了相关原理及研究的局限与价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In China, for instance, more than four in every five teens are nearsighted by the time they finish high school. One in 10 are severely myopic.(例如，在中国，超过五分之四的青少年高中毕业时患有近视，十分之一的人患有高度近视。)”可知，这些数据突出了近视问题的严重性。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““But this new study establishes the link between air pollution and nearsightedness in children,” notes Zongbo Shi, a scientist from the University of Birmingham. (英国伯明翰大学科学家史宗波指出：“但这项新研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在关联。”)”可知，新研究表明儿童近视是由接触空气污染导致的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的““It is possible that pollution causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the retina (视网膜), which is the layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye,” says Paul Foster, an ophthalmologist at University College London in England. This may lead to a greater risk of children becoming myopic.(英国伦敦大学学院的眼科专家保罗·福斯特表示：“污染有可能导致视网膜血管变窄，视网膜是眼球后部的一层感光细胞。”这可能会导致儿童近视的风险增加。)”可知，本段主要解释了空气污染是如何导致近视的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However, it suggests one possible option for improving children’s eye health. For kids everywhere, cleaner air could mean better vision, too.(然而，该研究为改善儿童眼部健康提供了一种可能的方向，对各地孩子而言，更清洁的空气也可能意味着更好的视力。)”可知，作者认为该研究具有积极意义，态度是肯定的。故选A项。 D The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints. The formation of information cocoons is driven by two primary forces. Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle. The more similar content users consume, the more similar their feeds become. Socially, people naturally tend to associate with like-minded peers, strengthening shared views and avoiding conflicting opinions. Together, these factors trap individuals within a comfortable but closed information cage. Information cocoons bring far-reaching harms to individuals and society. Weng Zhihao, associate professor at Fudan University, notes that long-term exposure to one-sided information narrows people’s worldview and suppresses (压制) their critical thinking. For individuals, teenagers addicted to entertainment short videos will lose the ability of in-depth reading and thinking. For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order. Breaking information cocoons requires joint efforts from individuals, platforms and society. Liu Xingliang, an expert on information and communication, suggests that improving algorithm mechanisms and strengthening media literacy (素养)education are the keys to solving the problem. Individuals should actively expand information sources and check information from multiple channels; platforms should adjust algorithms to push diverse content; society should promote media literacy to guide the public to think independently. This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society. 32. What’s the main function of the first paragraph? A. To point out a problem. B. To explain a concept. C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a phenomenon. 33. What does the example of TikTok and Google highlight in paragraph 2? A. The similarity between apps. B. A trap caused by technology. C. The popularity of short videos. D. The benefit of personalized content. 34. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean in paragraph3? A. disturbing. B. encouraging. C. removing. D. establishing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Improve the algorithms. B. Escape the silent cage. C. Limit entertainment app. D. Promote media literacy. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints.(哈佛大学教授凯斯・桑斯坦首次提出的 “信息茧房” 概念已然成为愈发严峻的问题。它指人们只接触契合自身偏好与观点的狭隘信息，隔绝多元看法的现象。)”可知，本段开篇引出全文中心话题信息茧房，为下文讲成因、危害、解决办法做铺垫，并非单纯下定义，主要作用是引入话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle.(从技术层面来说，各大平台复杂的算法会分析用户行为并推送个性化内容。例如抖音和谷歌会根据浏览记录推送相似内容，形成封闭循环。)”可知，该例子说明了技术带来的信息禁锢陷阱。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order.(对于社会而言，保健品谣言在茧房中快速传播，误导大众，disrupting社会秩序。)”可知，谣言会扰乱社会秩序，所以猜测disrupting意为“扰乱、妨碍”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society.(这种自我构筑的信息茧房，如同蚕茧一般，虽能带来短暂的安逸，却从长远来看束缚了思维的发展。唯有通过各方共同努力、技术优化以及教育引导，我们才能冲破这些茧房，构建一个见闻更广、包容开放、积极进步的社会。)”可知，本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。所以B项“Escape the silent cage(冲破沉默的牢笼)”符合语境，适合用作标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning science well requires a combination of correct methods, continuous practice and an active thinking attitude. Unlike liberal arts(文科) that focus more on memory, science emphasizes logical reasoning, practical application and understanding of principles. ____36____ Here are several key steps to learn science well. Lay a solid foundation (坚实基础) ____37____ For example, when learning physics, we should not only remember the formula of force (), but also understand the meaning of each physical factors in the formula and the applicable conditions. A solid foundation allows you to solve unfamiliar problems with confidence, because you truly understand how the principles work, not just how to recite them. ____38____ Practice is an important way to test our understanding and apply what we have learned, but we should avoid blind brushing. After finishing the exercises, we need to summarize the types of problems, common mistakes and problem-solving skills. Sorting out wrong question sets can help us find our own weaknesses and avoid making the same mistakes again. Develop logical thinking Science learning is not just about following the existing answers, but about thinking independently. When faced with difficult problems, we should think about the given conditions, choose the right principles, and adopt the solution methodically. ____39____ This kind of logical thinking helps you see the structure behind every question, so you are never lost even when the problem looks completely new. Maintaining a positive attitude Hardships are normal in science learning.____40____ Stay patient, keep adjusting your methods, and believe that consistent effort leads to progress. As long as we persist in working hard and adjusting our methods, we will surely make progress. Remember, every mistake is a learning opportunity. A. Reflect on a regular basis. B. Practice as much as possible. C. We should actively turn to others for help. D. A difficult problem or a bad test result does not mean failure. E. Mastering the right methods can help us learn science efficiently. F. In short, it means breaking down a problem into clear, reasoned steps. G. It is necessary to understand basic concepts, instead of parrot learning. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学好理科需结合正确方法、持续练习和积极思维，文章还给出了夯实基础、定期反思等关键学习步骤。 【36题详解】 由上文“Unlike liberal arts (文科) that focus more on memory, science emphasizes logical reasoning, practical application and understanding of principles. (文科更侧重记忆，而理科注重逻辑推理、实际运用以及原理理解。)”可知，前文对比文理学科差异，点明理科学习的特点，空格处承接上文引出下文学习方法，E项“Mastering the right methods can help us learn science efficiently.(掌握正确的方法能帮助我们高效学习理科。)”符合此处语境，自然引出下文学好理科的关键步骤。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Lay a solid foundation (坚实基础)(夯实坚实的基础。)”可知，本段核心为打好理科基础，下文“For example, when learning physics, we should not only remember the formula of force (F = ma), but also understand the meaning of each physical factors in the formula and the applicable conditions.(例如，在学习物理时，我们不仅需要记住力的公式（F = ma），还需要理解公式中每个物理因素的含义以及其适用条件)”举例说明不能死记公式，需要理解含义，G项“It is necessary to understand basic concepts, instead of parrot learning.(我们需要理解基础概念，而非机械死记硬背。)”符合此处语境，阐释夯实基础的内涵，衔接后文举例内容。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Practice is an important way to test our understanding and apply what we have learned, but we should avoid blind brushing.(练习是检验理解、运用所学知识的重要途径，但我们要避免盲目刷题。)”可知，本段围绕练习、刷题、错题整理展开，A项“Reflect on a regular basis.(定期反思总结。)”符合此处语境，作为本段小标题，统领全段练习与反思的内容。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“When faced with difficult problems, we should think about the given conditions, choose the right principles, and adopt the solution methodically.(面对难题时，我们要思考已知条件，选用正确原理，有条不紊地解题。)”可知，前文讲述有条理的解题思路，F项“In short, it means breaking down a problem into clear, reasoned steps.(简而言之，就是把题目拆解为清晰、有逻辑的步骤。)”符合此处语境，总结上文逻辑思考的内涵。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Hardships are normal in science learning.(理科学习中遇到困难是很正常的。)”可知，前文点明学习会遭遇挫折，D项“A difficult problem or a bad test result does not mean failure.(一道难题或是一次不理想的考试成绩并不代表失败。)”符合此处语境，承接上文并引出后文保持耐心、积极坚持的建议。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago, with my son in California and my daughter and granddaughters in New England. My old friends had either moved away or ____41____, and my children begged me daily to leave my hometown. ____42____, I refused, for Chicago was where I was born and raised, filled with irreplaceable ____43____: cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and ____44____ the lakefront’s bike paths. However, an unexpected hospital ____45____ with no one attending to me forced me to reconsider. I realized my once-enjoyable activities had become ____46____ pastimes, and my fixed income could no longer support my old lifestyle. Trapped in regrets of “could, should, would,” I decided it was time for a new ____47____. I ____48____ California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter. Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions was ____49____, but I drove east with my pet bird, completing the thousand-mile ____50____ safely. ____51____ to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first, but I soon made new friends at the library book club and gym. I ____52____ new teams, and most importantly, gained precious time with my family, including a new great-granddaughter. Leaving the familiar was ____53____, but it brought endless joy. One door ____54____, another opened, and I’m so glad I took that first ____55____. 41. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed on D. passed out 42. A. Occasionally B. Firmly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 43. A. regrets B. arrangements C. memories D. promises 44. A. enjoying B. ignoring C. avoiding D. repairing 45. A. visit B. test C. job D. stay 46. A. meaningful B. colorful C. destructive D. lonely 47. A. problem B. house C. chapter D. car 48. A. ruled out B. found out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. astonishing B. shocking C. heartbreaking D. confusing 50. A. flight B. journey C. walk D. break 51. A. Adopting B. Sticking C. Responding D. Adapting 52. A. rejected B. missed C. supported D. abandoned 53. A. disappointing B. scary C. exciting D. embarrassing 54. A. crashed B. closed C. broke D. locked 55. A. step B. look C. try D. thought 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡开启新生活并收获快乐的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老朋友们要么搬走了，要么去世了，我的孩子们每天都恳求我离开家乡。A. passed away去世；B. passed down传承；C. passed on传递；D. passed out昏倒。根据前文“At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago”及“My old friends had either moved away or”可知，此处描述老人的孤独处境，指老朋友们要么搬走了，要么去世了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坚决拒绝了，因为芝加哥是我出生和长大的地方，充满了不可替代的回忆：在瑞格利球场为小熊队加油，乘坐Metra火车去市中心，享受湖畔的自行车道。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Firmly坚定地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“for Chicago was where I was born and raised”可知，作者坚决拒绝离开芝加哥。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regrets遗憾；B. arrangements安排；C. memories回忆；D. promises承诺。根据后文“cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and   the lakefront’s bike paths.”可知，这些是作者在芝加哥的回忆。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. enjoying享受；B. ignoring忽视；C. avoiding避免；D. repairing修理。根据后文“the lakefront’s bike paths”可知，这些都是作者喜欢的活动，因此是享受湖边自行车道。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次意外的住院，没有人照顾我，这迫使我重新考虑。A. visit参观；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. stay停留，暂住。根据后文“with no one attending to me”可知，此处指作者住院，hospital stay意为“住院”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我曾经喜欢的活动已经变成了孤独的消遣，我的固定收入再也无法维持我过去的生活方式。A. meaningful有意义的；B. colorful多彩的；C. destructive破坏性的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“with no one attending to me”可知，与前文无人陪伴对应，作者独自一人，这些活动变得孤独。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了“可能、应该、会”的遗憾中，决定是时候开启新篇章了。A. problem问题；B. house房子；C. chapter篇章；D. car汽车。根据后文“I   California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter.”可知，作者搬家到马萨诸塞州，这里指人生新篇章，开始新的生活。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于儿子工作繁忙，我排除了去加利福尼亚的可能性，而是选择搬到马萨诸塞州和女儿住在一起。A. ruled out排除；B. found out查明；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter”可知，作者排除了去加州的选择。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卖掉心爱的房子并精简一生的物品令人心碎，但我带着我的宠物鸟开车向东，安全地完成了这千里的旅程。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions”可知，离开家乡和故居让人心碎。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flight航班；B. journey旅程；C. walk散步；D. break休息。根据前文“I drove east with my pet bird”可知，作者开车从芝加哥到马萨诸塞州，这是一段旅程。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初适应新的道路和环岛很难，但我很快就在图书馆读书俱乐部和健身房结交了新朋友。A. Adopting采纳，收养；B. Sticking坚持；C. Responding回答；D. Adapting适应。根据后文“to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first”可知，此处指适应新环境是困难的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持新的团队，最重要的是，我获得了与家人在一起的宝贵时间，包括一个新的曾孙女。A. rejected拒绝；B. missed想念，错过；C. supported支持；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“new teams”可知，作者在新地方开始新生活，支持当地的体育队伍。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开熟悉的环境很可怕，但它带来了无尽的快乐。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. scary可怕的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“Leaving the familiar”以及后文“but it brought endless joy”可知，离开熟悉的环境对老年人来说是可怕的事情。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一扇门关上了，另一扇门打开了，我很高兴我迈出了第一步。A. crashed碰撞；B. closed关闭；C. broke打破；D. locked锁上。根据后文“another opened”可知，与opened形成对比，此处指一扇门关上了，另一扇门打开了。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. step步伐；B. look看；C. try尝试；D. thought想法。根据前文“I’m so glad I took that first”可知，作者开始新的生活，迈出了第一步。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的) traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, ____56____ (artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, ____57____ (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet. Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, ____58____ (favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical ____59____ (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences. The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs, ____60____ are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised ____61____ vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou, ____62____ (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish. Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage ____63____ a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of ____64____ most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste, texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】56. artistically 57. reflecting 58. was favored 59. diversity 60. which 61. with 62. combines 63. and 64. the 65. balanced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇传统文化类说明文。文章介绍中国八大菜系之一的苏菜，讲述其历史渊源、烹饪特点、经典菜品及其承载的文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：该菜系以清淡鲜甜的口味闻名，造型雅致、色泽精美，呈现十分精巧。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词presented，artistic的副词形式为artistically，表“艺术地”，符合语境。故填artistically。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏菜注重选用时令食材与海鲜，体现了该地区丰富的自然资源以及人们对健康饮食的追求。此空考查非谓语，主句内容与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它在清朝（1644-1911）时期广为流行。当时深受御厨推崇的苏菜，也受到皇室喜爱。这里为谓语动词，Su Cuisine与favor为被动关系，时间为清代，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was favored。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一菜系深深植根于江苏省多元的文化与地理环境之中，江苏下辖苏州、南京、扬州等城市，每座城市都为其注入了独特的饮食特色。这里应填名词作介词宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity，表“多样性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填diversity。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lion’s Head Meatballs，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里考查固定搭配braise…with…，表示“和……一起炖”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：源自扬州的扬州炒饭，将米饭与虾仁、火腿、蔬菜等多种食材相搭配，做成一道色泽鲜亮、香气诱人的美食。这里为谓语动词，Yangzhou Fried Rice与combine为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Yangzhou Fried Rice是单数，所以谓语动词combine用第三人称单数形式combines。故填combines。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：苏菜不仅是当地丰富文化遗产的体现，也是其悠久烹饪技艺的见证。分析句子结构可知，a reflection和a witness为两个并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里应填形容词修饰名词combination，balance的形容词形式为balanced，表“平衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是读书俱乐部主席李华，为迎接4月23日世界读书日（the World Book Day），营造校园书香氛围，校学生会将举办 “阅读世界，书写未来” 为主题的海报设计大赛。请你代表俱乐部，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 作品要求； 2. 其他注意事项。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Reading Club 【答案】One possible version: To celebrate World Book Day on April 23 and build a scholarly atmosphere on campus, the Reading Club will hold a poster design competition with the theme “Read the World, Write the Future”. First and foremost, posters must relate to reading and match the theme closely. Besides, they should be creative in design and positive in content. All works must be original and within the required size. Please submit your works to the Reading Club office by April 20th. We welcome all book lovers to take part and show your talents! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以读书俱乐部主席李华的身份，发布世界读书日海报设计大赛通知，包含作品要求和注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 主题：theme →subject 有创意的：creative → innovative 提交：submit → hand in 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To celebrate World Book Day on April 23 and build a scholarly atmosphere on campus, the Reading Club will hold a poster design competition with the theme “Read the World, Write the Future”. 拓展句：To observe World Book Day on April 23 and create a good reading atmosphere on campus, a poster design competition themed “Read the World, Write the Future” is to be held by the Reading Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate World Book Day on April 23 and build a scholarly atmosphere on campus, the Reading Club will hold a poster design competition with the theme “Read the World, Write the Future”. (运用不定式to celebrate作目的状语) 【高分句型2】We welcome all book lovers to take part and show your talents! (运用动词不定式to take part作宾语补足语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I will never forget one day when I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (叙述者) part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. A few days later, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (野草),” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” It occurred to me that she had guessed my pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I told her what had happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day for performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly, “But you can make a good narrator.” Her voice was as gentle as the garden’s spring air, a tone that reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. The warm breeze carried the fragrance of roses and dandelions, brushing against my cheeks as I poured out my disappointment and embarrassment. Encouraged by her words, I gradually let go of my sorrow and began to practice the narrator’s lines earnestly every afternoon in the garden, with the dandelions as my silent listeners. Finally came the day for performance. Heart racing and palms sweating, I had butterflies in my stomach. However, all of them vanished the moment I saw my mother in the crowd, holding a small dandelion. Her smile gave me strength. I took a deep breath and started narrating, my voice gradually becoming clear and steady. When the performance ended, applause filled the theater. I looked at the dandelion in my mother’s hand and realized: I was not a rose-like princess, but I could be a shining dandelion, blooming beautifully in my own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者儿时常和母亲在花园相伴读书。学校话剧表演时，她原本饰演公主却被换成旁白，内心十分失落。母亲借花园里玫瑰与蒲公英都各有美丽，开导她并非人人都能出众，平凡也并无不妥，作者瞬间明白了母亲的心意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把事情的经过告诉了她。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者向母亲倾诉心事，母亲温柔鼓励作者，作者放下失落，在花园认真练习旁白台词。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的日子终于到来了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：演出当天作者十分紧张，看到母亲和蒲公英后重拾勇气，圆满完成旁白，懂得平凡也能发光。 2.续写线索：向母亲倾诉心事——母亲安慰鼓励作者——作者认真练习旁白台词——演出当天作者十分紧张——重拾勇气后完成旁白——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/motivate ②消失：vanish/disappear ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Heart racing and palms sweating, I had butterflies in my stomach. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] However, all of them vanished the moment I saw my mother in the crowd, holding a small dandelion.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $