2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-4 词汇运用专项练习

八下 Unit 1～4词汇运用专项练习 Class____________ Name____________ No._____ 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，或在句中空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Unit 1 1. People can get around the city __________ underground. 2. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed __________ an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. 3. People now travel to other cities __________ high-speed train. 4. I used to ________(go) to school by bike. 5. When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always __________(crowd). 6. But now they are comfortable and __________(convenience). I like going to school by bus. 7. In just over 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in __________(south) China, __________(develop) from a fishing village into a top high-tech city. 8. It follows their lives of about 50 years, showing how __________(reform) changed their city, jobs and dreams. 9. Farmers there are happier because modern machines and technology __________(make) farming easier and __________(improve) their lives. 10. It has __________(rise) to become an important centre for technology __________(industry) in the world and is home to many tech __________(giant). 11. Today, it is __________(lead) the move from Made in China to Created in China. 12. It offers a wealth of cultural __________(facility), such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent __________(culture) and __________(educate) activities. 13. As a result, excellent young talent from __________ the world has come to Shenzhen. 14. Moreover, the city has won an honour from UNESCO for __________(be) a role model in __________(encourage) reading among the public. 15. Shenzhen is working __________(improve) the quality of life for its __________(city) as well. 16. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of __________(greenway). 17. Electric buses produce __________(little) air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a __________(clean) environment. 18. My family __________(buy) a car last year. Since then, we __________(visit) many beautiful places in this car. 19. China __________(see) many changes, especially since the reform and opening-up. 20. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen __________(develop) at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s __________(develop). 21. The city’s __________(pioneer) spirit, together with the hard work and __________(create) of its __________(city), is __________(certain) the key __________ its success. 22. Our town has become __________(modern) over the years. 23. It was once a small village in southern China. In the past, most families made a __________(live) by fishing. 24. __________(recent), the air in our town has improved a lot. 25. My mum __________(leave) her hometown at the age of 18, but she often __________(return) to visit my grandparents. Last week she __________(go) back to see them and __________(not return) yet. 26. A __________(report) is interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for many years. 27. Well, transport has changed a lot. There are more underground __________(line) now. 28. Now great changes have taken place in the village. The roads are much __________(wide) than before and it is clean and tidy everywhere. 29. However, 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and __________(mud), and some of the houses were old and __________(break). 30. Li Ling, a local __________(village), said, Thanks to the __________(government) support, the roads in the village __________(improve) a lot in recent years. 31. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel __________(hope) about the future. 32. __________(tour) can stay overnight in the guest house. 33. Tourists __________(stay) at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm. 34. __________(tour) has helped develop the village a lot. 35. But did you know that area used to be __________ empty field? When I was your age, I often went there to play football at the weekend. 36. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common __________(take) a bus, a taxi or __________ underground. Unit 2 1. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer __________(go) on the rides. 2. I prefer __________(walk) there. 3. I prefer apples __________ bananas. 4. I prefer __________(read) to __________(watch) TV. 5. I prefer __________(read) rather than __________(watch) TV. 6. Fast __________(ride) scare me! 7. If I have time __________(explore) a city once again, Xi’an will be my first choice. 8. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower __________(reach) of the Yangtze River. 9. Rich __________ history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist __________(attract). 10. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good __________(choose) for first-time visitors. 11. We also visited other __________(history) sites, like the Drum Tower. 12. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and __________(learn). 13. __________ the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. 14. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen __________(dynasty). 15. They include hundreds of __________(cave) and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone __________(carve) art. 16. Luoyang is also a perfect __________(choose) for nature __________(love). The city has been well known for its __________(peony) since the Tang Dynasty. 17. Xi’an, with a long history and rich culture, attracts millions of visitors from home and __________every year. 18. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come __________(admire) them. 19. Be sure __________(make) your way to Baiyun Mountain. 20. Xi’an rests in the __________(centre) part of Shaanxi Province. 21. It has a collection of clay __________(soldier) from the Qin Dynasty. 22. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people __________(build) them in ancient times. 23. My dad has gone __________ a business trip there this week. 24. She __________(marry) Uncle Xu five years ago. They _____________(marry) for five years. 25. Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never __________(give) up during that difficult period. 26. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical __________(record) including thousands of photographs. 27. There you will be able to learn a lot about our __________(hero) great efforts during hard times. 28. It is important for us to remember those __________(hero). 29. My dad has been to Guilin on business __________(two). Unit 3 1. A visit __________ this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. 2. You can also see bands __________(play) live music there. 3. Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still second to __________(no). 4. You can enjoy __________(live) music there. 5. A trip __________ Anfield Stadium will be a visit __________(remember), whether you are a football fan or not. 6. As __________the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? 7. This city __________(true) has something for everyone. 8. This is, __________(with) doubt, a very popular event. 9. It is fun __________(count) down to midnight and __________(watch) the huge glass ball __________(drop) from the sky! 10. Many local people and tourists come to the London Eye __________(count) down to the new year while they watch the fireworks show. 11. __________(visit) also like to watch the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. 12. The streets are always busy and full of __________(excite). 13. You can enjoy anything from the perfect __________(Italy) pizza to fantastic Chinese food. 14. I felt like I was there __________ person. 15. By the way, have you checked __________ the museum’s menu? 16. My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming __________(train) course on its website yesterday. 17. Dad has already __________(book) our tickets online. 18. People do not need __________(carry) cash—they prefer __________(pay) online. 19. The project also shows new ways __________(protect) the ancient site. 20. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the __________(communicate) between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 21. Now it provides lots of information about some caves, __________(include) some high-quality three-D images and video tours. 22. You can also watch the sea animals __________(close) underwater. 23. __________(complete) your online trip, go to the CN Tower. 24. I see your point, __________ I still prefer real travel. 25. There are also interesting __________(introduce) to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. 26. It used to be the home of __________(France) kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. 27. Let's explore places around the world __________ online tours and share our findings. 28. I __________(tour) all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. 29. I could zoom __________ on the artwork to see every detail. 30. Moreover, there were no __________(crowd), and it was __________(complete) free. Unit 4 1. The story and characters __________(make) up. 2. I like reading __________(novel). 3. After our ship crashed __________ the rock, I swam as far as I could. 4. Suddenly, I crashed __________ a big tree. 5. I was tired out, but I tried my best to keep __________(run). 6. It moved up __________my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 7. All the tiny men quickly moved onto my stomach and managed __________(tie) me up again. 8. I __________(fall) over and couldn't stand up right away. 9. However, they soon got up again and continued __________(move) across my body. 10. I tried to break free but only managed __________(pull) one hand out of the ropes. 11. Gulliver was not sure who/whom to ask __________help. 12. The students asked their teacher when __________(hand) in their book reviews. 13. I am not certain what __________(include) in my book review. 14. Mr Wu advised us which __________(choose) first. 15. I have to hand it __________on Friday. 16. I'll put __________ a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me. 17. I mustn't give __________ the ending. 18. Millie is talking to Mrs Li, the school __________(library). 19. A small __________(publish) house in London accepted it. 20. Now their __________(sell) have reached over 600 million copies. 21. It is usually difficult __________(know) which book to read, especially if you have so many great books __________(choose) from. 22. At first, __________(publish) were unwilling __________(publish) the first Harry Potter book. 23. It is important to say no to __________(pirate) books. 24. It takes great effort for a book to reach its __________(read). 25. And they may have difficulty __________(get) the book __________(publish). 26. They still have to be careful about __________(protect) their copyright. 27. Some people make __________(copy) and share them without the writer's __________(agree). 28. From playing on a faraway island to __________(run) away from bad people, Tom is always __________ on an exciting adventure. 29. He is fun-loving and brave, __________ he often gets into trouble. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Unit 1 1. by 2. at 3. by 4. go 5. crowded 6. convenient 7. southern；has developed 8. reforms 9. have made；improved 10. risen；industries；giants 11. leading 12. facilities；cultural；educational 13. across 14. being；encouraging 15. to improve；citizens 16. greenways 17. less；cleaner 18. bought；have visited 19. has seen 20. has developed；development 21. pioneering；creativity；citizens；certainly；to 22. more modern 23. living 24. Recently 25. left；returns；went；hasn’t returned 26. reporter 27. lines 28. wider 29. muddy；broken 30. villager；government’s；have improved 31. hopeful 32. Tourists 33. staying 34. Tourism 35. an 36. to take；the Unit 2 1. going/to go 2. to walk/walking 3. to 4. reading; watching 5. to read; watch 6. rides 7. to explore 8. reaches 9. in; attraction 10. choice 11. historic 12. learning 13. On 14. dynasties 15. caves; carving 16. choice; lovers; peonies 17. abroad 18. to admire 19. to make 20. central 21. soldiers 22. built 23. on 24. married; have been married 25. giving 26. records 27. heroes’ 28. heroes 29. twice Unit 3 1. to 2. play 3. none 4. live 5. to; to remember 6. for 7. truly 8. without 9. counting; watching; drop 10. to count 11. Visitors 12. excitement 13. Italian 14. in 15. out 16. training 17. booked 18. to carry; to pay 19. to protect 20. communication 21. including 22. closely 23. To complete 24. although 25. introductions 26. French 27. through 28. toured 29. in 30. crowds; completely Unit 4 1. are made 2. novels 3. against 4. into 5. running 6. over 7. to tie 8. fell 9. moving 10. to pull 11. for 12. to hand 13. to include 14. to choose 15. in 16. up 17. away 18. librarian 19. publishing 20. sales 21. to know; to choose 22. publishers; to publish 23. pirated 24. readers 25. getting; published 26. protecting 27. copies; agreement 28. running; off 29. though $