精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市城北中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次课堂练习英语试题

城北中学2024-2025学年度第二学期英语课堂练习 （练习时间：100分钟 满分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite room? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s father? A.B.C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A.B.C. 5. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. There is something wrong with the boy’s bike. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. Where does the boy live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Where does Jim live？ A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. Which is right about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It’s big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. Kitty was born in ________ spring. Her birthday is on ________ fifth of April. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 2. There ________ two new films in the cinema next month. A. are going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 3. —Shall we go hiking this Sunday? —Good plan. But if it ________, we ________ go out. A. rains; won’t B. will rain; don’t C. rains; don’t D. will rain; won’t 4. —I have some trouble ________ my home. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 5. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ________ to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 6. The following ________ says we can have a five-day holiday during the May Day holiday. Dear all, The holiday for May Day is from May 1st to May 5th. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday. Principal’s office April 29th, 2024 A. letter B. postcard C. notice D. poem 7. —What’s your next-door neighbor like? —________. A. He likes cooking cookies B. He is kind to everyone C. He is a teacher D. He dreams of travelling 8. Follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 9. There are ________ students in the gym. And ________ the students come from Sunshine School. A. two thousand; two hundred B. thousands of; two hundred of C. two thousands; hundreds of D. thousands of; two hundreds 10. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as the word “prices”? A. dresses B. gloves C. boots D. shoes 三、完形填空 （共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） （A） Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived ____11____. There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was ____12____. It was too small and not very clean in ____13____ eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain ____14____ there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there. She was looking forward to having a house ____15____ that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation. So she accepted ____16____ without saying anything. ____17____ passed by and little Molly grew up. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and ____18____ the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her ____19____. Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so ____20____ to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. 11. A. slowly B. happily C. busily D. correctly 12. A. expensive B. interesting C. beautiful D. magic 13. A. my B. his C. her D. their 14. A. because B. till C. before D. so 15. A. with B. like C. for D. except 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. Years B. Weeks C. Days D. Hours 18. A. pick up B. ask for C. think of D. look at 19. A. risk B. report C. trip D. joke 20. A. surprised B. brave C. calm D. excited （B） I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often go to ___21___ her and help her with something I can do. I help her ___22___ food from the supermarket and ___23___ the house. She thanks me with big ___24___ and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too ___25___ to take care of it. So I often help him ___26___ the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family across the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to ___27___ the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him ___28___ . He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is ___29___ to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a ___30___ place to live in. 21. A. watch B. look C. see D. thank 22. A. buy B. fix C. cook D. introduce 23. A. change B. plant C. wash D. clean 24. A. smiles B. presents C. money D. fun 25. A. lucky B. busy C. poor D. ready 26. A. cut B. design C. paint D. water 27. A. take apart B. look after C. join in D. go by 28. A. life B. dreams C. stories D. animals 29. A. friendly B. meaningless C. tiring D. important 30. A. further B. better C. higher D. worse 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,满分30分） A My name is John, I’m from a small country in South Africa. I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of buildings (建筑) in it. Let me tell you something about it. On North Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is big and beautiful. Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun. I often play with my friends there on weekends. There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. The clothes are cheap and nice. On Brown Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. There is a big train station across from the post office. Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day, so it’s crowded and noisy. On Green Street, there is a police station. There is a big parking lot (停车场) in front of the police station. There are always a lot of cars in it. On the corner (角落) of Green Street, there is a big school with about five thousand (千) students. I go to this school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for children to watch animals. 31. What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese? A. 开阔的 B. 拥挤的 C. 时尚的 D. 冷清的 32. Which of the following is True? A. John’s school is on Brown Street. B. The police station is in front of the parking lot. C. There is a post office across from the big train station. D. There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. John’s neighborhood. B. John’s after-school life. C. The street in South Africa. D. A lot of buildings in South Africa. B In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). They are built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people. Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕子). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰). Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with the places where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses. This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who likes stilt houses best. B. What stilt houses are like C. Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. D. Where the Tujia people build their houses. 35. In the passage, which ethnic minorities (少数民族) are not mentioned (提及)? A. The Tujia and Miao peoples. B. The Dong and Miao peoples. C. The Man peoples. D. The Tujia and Buyi peoples. 36. Which is not the advantage (好处) of living in stilt houses? A. Feeling cooler in summer B. Keeping away from floods and dangerous animals C. Raising animals on the lower floors. D. Getting closer to the clouds 37. In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage? A. Culture B. Sports C. Education D. Cooking C If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends. A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 38. We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A. red B. white C. purple D. blue 39. Who is the hopscotch board for? A. All school-aged kids. B. All the people living there. C. A group of students. D. Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 40. What word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Polite. D. Happy. 41. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Our Beautiful Neighborhood B. My Classmates and I C. Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D. The Power of Plants D Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “_____”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the wall and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to serve the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 43. What can’t RFID chips do? A. They store information about all the things in the fridge. B. They know the food in your fridge and make dishes for you. C. They tell you to buy something when more food is needed. D. They help you know what meals you can make with the food. 44. Which of the following words can be put into the blank “ ”? A. speak B. move C. think D. relax 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Special Tool B. Helpful Computers C. Our Future Houses D. A Smart Technology 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities. They are famous ____46____ their old buildings, bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of ____47____ (it) history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in Zhejiang and it is also close to Jiangsu. When ____48____ (visit) Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses ____49____ (make) of black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a ____50____ (tradition) Chinese painting. The town has 4 main parts, and the ____51____ (popular) parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place ____52____ (enjoy) Wuzhen’s old buildings. There is an old canal (运河) ____53____ Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and ____54____ (relax) places are on both sides of the canal. You can see performers (表演者) ____55____ (give) fantastic shows when taking a boat trip. You can also have fun ____56____ (watch) the views under the lights sitting on the boat. There are a lot of stone bridges ____57____ the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. Although it’s only 100 ____58____ (minute) walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. It’s really lucky for anybody ____59____ (visit) such a beautiful place! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you ____60____ (have) an enjoyable trip. 五、阅读表达，答案不超过七个字（共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to take a walk with my dad on weekends. There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, there is. On the right of it, it’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it. 61. How is Grace’s neighborhood? _____________________________________ 62. Is there a park across from Betty’s building? _____________________________________ 63. If(如果) Grace and her dad each have a large of beef potato noodles every morning, how much do they need to pay ? _____________________________________ 64. Where does Grace often go after school? _____________________________________ 65. Who works in a hospital? _____________________________________ 七、缺词填空（每空1分,满分10分）—节选自《绿野仙踪》 The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks a___66___ and listens. It’s light now and the room is f___67___ of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any b___68___ there.” The little dog j___69___ off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks o___70___. “Oh!” she says. “Oh, what a w___71___ place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass e___72___. There are tall trees with all k___73___ of fruits on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches (树枝) of the trees. There are lots of flowers and p___74___ butterflies. There’s a stream (小溪) of clear w___75___. 八、书面表达（满分25分） A. 小作文（5分） 76. 请用几句话描述你的家 (如位置、类型、喜欢的场所及活动）（35-50词左右） _____________________________________________________________________________ B.大作文（20分） 77. 假如你是Sandy，想邀请美国交流生Tommy来高邮游玩，了解高邮文化。请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信，信中向Tommy介绍高邮及你所安排的一些活动。 高邮概况 1. 位于江苏东部，距离扬州约60公里； 2. 历史悠久，有许多名胜，很值得一游； 活动安排 1. 参观高邮景点，了解高邮历史文化； 2. 品尝当地美食； 3. 购买精美礼物； 4. …（自拟一点） 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Gaoyou. I’ll tell you something about it and some of the interesting things we’ll do when you come here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Gaoyou! Welcome to my home! Best wishes! Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城北中学2024-2025学年度第二学期英语课堂练习 （练习时间：100分钟 满分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite room? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s father? A.B.C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A.B.C. 5. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. There is something wrong with the boy’s bike. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. Where does the boy live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Where does Jim live？ A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. Which is right about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It’s big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. Kitty was born in ________ spring. Her birthday is on ________ fifth of April. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty出生在春天。她的生日是在四月五日。 季节名词前一般可省略冠词，in spring表示“在春天”；序数词前通常加定冠词the，the fifth表示“第五”。 2. There ________ two new films in the cinema next month. A. are going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月电影院将有两部新电影。 “are going to have”和“will have”都表示“将有”，但“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，所以A、B选项不符合“there be”句型结构，可排除。“is going to be”中“be”动词形式错误，因为后面“two new films”是复数，应该用“are going to be”。“are going to be”符合“there be”句型的一般将来时结构，且与复数主语“two new films”搭配正确。 3. —Shall we go hiking this Sunday? —Good plan. But if it ________, we ________ go out. A. rains; won’t B. will rain; don’t C. rains; don’t D. will rain; won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日我们去徒步旅行好吗？——好计划。但是如果下雨，我们将不出去。 if 引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一空位于从句，主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains；第二空位于主句，表示将来不会出去，故用won’t。 4. —I have some trouble ________ my home. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在设计我的家时遇到了一些麻烦。——别担心。我们有一些艺术家可以帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空应用动名词作宾语；第二空应用动词不定式作定语修饰artists。故选C。 5. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ________ to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 6. The following ________ says we can have a five-day holiday during the May Day holiday. Dear all, The holiday for May Day is from May 1st to May 5th. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday. Principal’s office April 29th, 2024 A. letter B. postcard C. notice D. poem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知说在五一假期期间我们可以有五天的假期。 letter信件；postcard明信片；notice通知；poem诗歌。根据文中落款“Principal’s office（校长室）”以及内容关于假期安排可知，这是校长室发布的通知，应用notice。故选 C。 7. —What’s your next-door neighbor like? —________. A. He likes cooking cookies B. He is kind to everyone C. He is a teacher D. He dreams of travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的隔壁邻居什么样？——他对每个人都很友善。 He likes cooking cookies他喜欢做饼干；He is kind to everyone他对每个人都友善；He is a teacher他是一名教师；He dreams of travelling他梦想旅行。问句“What’s...like?”用于询问人的性格、品质或外貌特征，He is kind to everyone符合语境。 8. Follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：追随你的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知，此处为否定语境，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone，someone常用于肯定句，no one本身含否定意义不与never连用。 9. There are ________ students in the gym. And ________ the students come from Sunshine School. A. two thousand; two hundred B. thousands of; two hundred of C. two thousands; hundreds of D. thousands of; two hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育馆里有数千名学生。其中两百名学生来自阳光学校。 hundred/thousand前有具体数字时不用复数，不加of，表示确数；前无具体数字时用复数加of，表示概数。第一空无具体数字，表示“数千”，用thousands of；第二空后有the，表示特定范围中的“两百”，结构为“具体数字 + hundred + of + the”，即two hundred of。 10. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as the word “prices”? A. dresses B. gloves C. boots D. shoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“prices”这个词的音节数相同？ 考查单词音节。dresses两个音节；gloves一个音节；boots一个音节；shoes一个音节。“prices”有两个音节，和它音节数相同的是dresses。故选A。 三、完形填空 （共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） （A） Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived ____11____. There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was ____12____. It was too small and not very clean in ____13____ eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain ____14____ there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there. She was looking forward to having a house ____15____ that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation. So she accepted ____16____ without saying anything. ____17____ passed by and little Molly grew up. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and ____18____ the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her ____19____. Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so ____20____ to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. 11. A. slowly B. happily C. busily D. correctly 12. A. expensive B. interesting C. beautiful D. magic 13. A. my B. his C. her D. their 14. A. because B. till C. before D. so 15. A. with B. like C. for D. except 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. Years B. Weeks C. Days D. Hours 18. A. pick up B. ask for C. think of D. look at 19. A. risk B. report C. trip D. joke 20. A. surprised B. brave C. calm D. excited 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小莫莉和父母住在山脚下的小房子里，虽然贫穷但生活得很快乐。莫莉一直向往山顶上那座有着金色窗户的美丽房子，然而当她长大后爬上山顶，却发现那座房子并不存在，自己看到的金色窗户其实是家里又黑又脏的窗户的反射。 【11题详解】 句意：他们很穷，但他们生活得很快乐。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；busily忙碌地；correctly正确地。根据下文“There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby.”可知，他们生活得很快乐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，莫莉从不认为它是美丽的。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；magic有魔力的。根据下文“It was too small and not very clean”可知，莫莉认为它不美丽。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在她眼里，它太小了，而且不太干净。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“Molly never thought it was beautiful”可知，此处是指莫莉，应用her。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：莫莉想爬到山顶，因为那里有一座漂亮的房子，窗户闪闪发光。 because因为；till直到；before在……之前；so所以。根据空前后句意可知，空处表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她期待着有一座像那样的房子。 with和……一起；like像……一样；for为了；except除了。根据上文“there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there”可知，莫莉期待有一座像那样的房子。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她什么也没说就接受了一切。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“However, she understood her family's difficult situation.”可知，莫莉接受了一切。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：几年过去了，小莫莉长大了。 Years年；Weeks周；Days天；Hours小时。根据下文“little Molly grew up”可知，应是几年过去了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，莫莉决定爬上山去看看那座有金色窗户的房子。 pick up捡起；ask for请求；think of想起；look at看。根据下文“Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top.”可知，莫莉决定爬上山去看看那座有金色窗户的房子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她骑上自行车，开始了她的旅行。 risk风险；report报告；trip旅行；joke玩笑。根据上文“Molly decided to climb the mountain and look at the house with golden windows”可知，莫莉开始了她的旅行。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但她看到一座窗户漆黑的脏房子时，感到很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain.”可知，莫莉看到的是一座窗户漆黑的脏房子，这与她想象的不一样，所以她感到很惊讶。故选A。 （B） I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often go to ___21___ her and help her with something I can do. I help her ___22___ food from the supermarket and ___23___ the house. She thanks me with big ___24___ and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too ___25___ to take care of it. So I often help him ___26___ the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family across the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to ___27___ the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him ___28___ . He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is ___29___ to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a ___30___ place to live in. 21. A. watch B. look C. see D. thank 22. A. buy B. fix C. cook D. introduce 23. A. change B. plant C. wash D. clean 24. A. smiles B. presents C. money D. fun 25. A. lucky B. busy C. poor D. ready 26. A. cut B. design C. paint D. water 27. A. take apart B. look after C. join in D. go by 28. A. life B. dreams C. stories D. animals 29. A. friendly B. meaningless C. tiring D. important 30. A. further B. better C. higher D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者对邻居的帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常去看她并且帮助她做一些我能做的事情。 watch专注的看；look看起来；see看到；thank感谢。go to see sb.“去看某人”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。 buy买东西；fix修理；cook做饭；introduce介绍。根据“...food from the supermarket”可知是从超市买东西，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。 change改变；plant种植；wash洗；clean打扫。根据“...the house”可知是打扫房子，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她用大大的微笑和拥抱来感谢我。 smiles微笑；presents礼物；money钱；fun乐趣。根据“...and hugs”及语境可知“拥抱”和选项中的“微笑”并列，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是他太忙碌了，而不能照看它。 lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too...to take care of it. So I often help him...”可知王先生应是忙于其他事无暇顾及花园，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我经常帮助他给花儿和植物浇水。 cut切；design设计；paint画画；water浇水。根据“...the flowers and plants”并结合选项可知是给花浇水，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候当他们外出的时候他们需要有人去照顾小男孩儿。 take apart拆开；look after照顾；join in参加；go by过去。根据“...the boy when they are out”可知是外出时需要人照顾男孩，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我帮助这个男孩并给他讲故事。 life生活；dreams梦想；stories故事；animals动物。根据“tell him...”可知是tell stories“讲故事”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为和他们建立好关系很重要。 friendly友好的；meaningless无意义的；tiring令人劳累的；important重要的。根据“...to build good relationships with them.”并结合选项可知和邻居搞好关系是重要的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们帮助彼此时，我们的社区变成了一个更好的地方来居住。 further更远的；better更好的；higher更高的；worse更糟糕的。根据“...When we help each other,”并结合常识可知彼此帮助时邻里会更和睦，社区就会变得更好，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,满分30分） A My name is John, I’m from a small country in South Africa. I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of buildings (建筑) in it. Let me tell you something about it. On North Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is big and beautiful. Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun. I often play with my friends there on weekends. There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. The clothes are cheap and nice. On Brown Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. There is a big train station across from the post office. Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day, so it’s crowded and noisy. On Green Street, there is a police station. There is a big parking lot (停车场) in front of the police station. There are always a lot of cars in it. On the corner (角落) of Green Street, there is a big school with about five thousand (千) students. I go to this school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for children to watch animals. 31. What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese? A. 开阔的 B. 拥挤的 C. 时尚的 D. 冷清的 32. Which of the following is True? A. John’s school is on Brown Street. B. The police station is in front of the parking lot. C. There is a post office across from the big train station. D. There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. John’s neighborhood. B. John’s after-school life. C. The street in South Africa. D. A lot of buildings in South Africa. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰所居住的社区。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day,”可知，每天都有许多人、汽车、公共汽车和出租车在那里来来往往，所以是拥挤的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a big train station across from the post office.”可知，邮局在火车站的对面。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了约翰所居住的社区。故选A。 B In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). They are built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people. Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕子). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰). Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with the places where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses. This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who likes stilt houses best. B. What stilt houses are like C. Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. D. Where the Tujia people build their houses. 35. In the passage, which ethnic minorities (少数民族) are not mentioned (提及)? A. The Tujia and Miao peoples. B. The Dong and Miao peoples. C. The Man peoples. D. The Tujia and Buyi peoples. 36. Which is not the advantage (好处) of living in stilt houses? A. Feeling cooler in summer B. Keeping away from floods and dangerous animals C. Raising animals on the lower floors. D. Getting closer to the clouds 37. In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage? A. Culture B. Sports C. Education D. Cooking 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国南方土家族的吊脚楼，介绍了吊脚楼的外观、高度、建造原因以及在其他少数民族中的受欢迎程度。 【34题详解】 第二段指出描述内容：“Stilt houses stand high above the ground...On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰).”，这直接说明了吊脚楼的样子，包括高离地面、窗户装饰、屋檐形状、屋顶装饰等。 【35题详解】 原文第四段：“You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.”以及前文提到的“They are homes to the Tujia people.”，说明文中提到了土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族，未提及的是满族。 【36题详解】 原文第三段：“People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses.”，说明住在吊脚楼的好处有夏天感觉更凉爽、远离洪水和危险动物、在较低楼层饲养动物，未提及的是更接近云层。 【37题详解】 根据文章内容，主要介绍的是中国南方少数民族的吊脚楼文化，所以最有可能在文化专栏读到这篇文章。 C If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends. A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 38. We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A. red B. white C. purple D. blue 39. Who is the hopscotch board for? A. All school-aged kids. B. All the people living there. C. A group of students. D. Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 40. What word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Polite. D. Happy. 41. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Our Beautiful Neighborhood B. My Classmates and I C. Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D. The Power of Plants 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a wood walkway with purple benches. Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.”可知，句中表述有一条带紫色长椅的木制走道。孩子们喜欢这种“轻松的”颜色，他们会坐在一起交朋友，所以“紫色”能够让人们感到“放松”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood.”可知，是为一群8到10岁的学龄儿童制作的，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future.”可知，这块地给了邻居希望和美丽。越来越多的人喜欢这个社区，对未来的事情抱有很大的希望，可知学生们是有“帮助的”。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方，即从空地到希望之地，故选C。 D Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “_____”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the wall and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to serve the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 43. What can’t RFID chips do? A. They store information about all the things in the fridge. B. They know the food in your fridge and make dishes for you. C. They tell you to buy something when more food is needed. D. They help you know what meals you can make with the food. 44. Which of the following words can be put into the blank “ ”? A. speak B. move C. think D. relax 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Special Tool B. Helpful Computers C. Our Future Houses D. A Smart Technology 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来房屋的智能化特点，包括房屋内机器的交流、RFID芯片的应用以及房屋能根据主人喜好改变环境等功能。 【42题详解】 文章第一段描述了早上醒来后，房间内灯光自动亮起，浴室淋浴自动开启且水温适宜，厨房已准备好喜欢的早餐等场景，接着提到“Welcome to your future house.”由此可知，第一段主要描述了未来房屋的样子。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your fridge.”，说明RFID芯片能存储冰箱里所有食物的信息，能告诉你用这些食物可以做什么菜，还能在需要更多食物时提醒你购买，但并没有提到RFID芯片能为你做菜。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to serve the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.”可知房屋能了解主人的喜好，并根据这些信息调整环境，如夜晚调暗窗户，该起床时调亮窗户，这表明房屋具有思考、判断的能力，所以空白处应填入“think”。 【45题详解】 文章开篇通过描述未来房屋的场景引入主题，接着详细介绍了未来房屋的智能化特点，如机器交流、RFID芯片应用、房屋能根据主人喜好改变环境等，全文围绕未来房屋展开，所以最佳标题是“Our Future Houses”。 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities. They are famous ____46____ their old buildings, bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of ____47____ (it) history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in Zhejiang and it is also close to Jiangsu. When ____48____ (visit) Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses ____49____ (make) of black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a ____50____ (tradition) Chinese painting. The town has 4 main parts, and the ____51____ (popular) parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place ____52____ (enjoy) Wuzhen’s old buildings. There is an old canal (运河) ____53____ Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and ____54____ (relax) places are on both sides of the canal. You can see performers (表演者) ____55____ (give) fantastic shows when taking a boat trip. You can also have fun ____56____ (watch) the views under the lights sitting on the boat. There are a lot of stone bridges ____57____ the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. Although it’s only 100 ____58____ (minute) walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. It’s really lucky for anybody ____59____ (visit) such a beautiful place! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you ____60____ (have) an enjoyable trip. 【答案】46. for 47. its 48. visiting 49. made 50. traditional 51. most popular 52. to enjoy 53. in##through 54. relaxing 55. giving 56. watching 57. over##across 58. minutes’ 59. to visit 60. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江的乌镇水乡，包括其地理位置、建筑风格、主要区域以及游玩方式等，展现了乌镇的独特魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：它们因古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，所以此处用for。 【47题详解】 句意：在浙江，乌镇因其历史和美丽的风景而非常有名。“history and beautiful scenery”是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词its来修饰，表示“它的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当参观乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己生活在古代。“When visiting Wuzhen”是“When you are visiting Wuzhen”的省略形式，完整形式中用现在分词visiting表示主动和进行，这里省略了主语和be动词。 【49题详解】 句意：小镇上那些由黑砖和灰瓦砌成、映衬着白墙的房子，使小镇就像一幅传统的中国画。“houses”和“make”之间是被动关系，即“房子被制成”，所以用过去分词made作后置定语修饰houses。 【50题详解】 句意：小镇上那些由黑砖和灰瓦砌成、映衬着白墙的房子，使小镇就像一幅传统的中国画。“Chinese painting”是名词短语，前面需用形容词traditional来修饰，表示“传统的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这个小镇有4个主要部分，最受欢迎的部分是东栅和西栅。根据“of 4 main parts”可知，这里是在多个部分中进行比较，要用popular的最高级most popular。 【52题详解】 句意：东栅是一个欣赏乌镇古老建筑的好地方。“a great place to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的好地方”，所以此处用to enjoy。 【53题详解】 句意：乌镇有一条古老的运河/有一条古老的运河穿过乌镇。“in Wuzhen”表示“在乌镇里面”，用介词in；“through”表示从物体内部穿过，运河是在乌镇内部穿过，所以也可以用through。 【54题详解】 句意：在这里，许多历史遗迹、作坊、博物馆和放松的地方都在运河的两岸。“places”是名词，前面需用形容词relaxing来修饰，表示“令人放松的”。 【55题详解】 句意：当你乘船旅行时，你可以看到表演者在进行精彩的表演。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用giving。 【56题详解】 句意：你也可以坐在船上，开心地观看灯光下的景色。“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，所以此处用watching。 【57题详解】 句意：西栅的运河上有很多石桥。“over”和“across”都有“在……上方，穿过”的意思，“over”更强调垂直上方，“across”更强调从表面穿过，这里用over或across都可以表示石桥在运河上方。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然从东栅到西栅只有100分钟的路程，但很多人仍然喜欢乘公共汽车或船。“100 minutes’ walk”表示“100分钟的路程”，这里用名词所有格minutes’来表示所属关系。 【59题详解】 句意：能参观这样一个美丽的地方，任何人都很幸运！“It’s lucky for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事很幸运”，所以此处用to visit。 【60题详解】 句意：欢迎来到乌镇，你将会有一次愉快的旅行。根据语境可知，这里表示将来的情况，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处用will have。 五、阅读表达，答案不超过七个字（共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to take a walk with my dad on weekends. There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, there is. On the right of it, it’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it. 61. How is Grace’s neighborhood? _____________________________________ 62. Is there a park across from Betty’s building? _____________________________________ 63. If(如果) Grace and her dad each have a large of beef potato noodles every morning, how much do they need to pay ? _____________________________________ 64. Where does Grace often go after school? _____________________________________ 65. Who works in a hospital? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. It is beautiful and quiet. 62. Yes, there is/Yes. 63. They need to pay ¥18 for their noodles./¥18. 64. After school, Grace often goes the library./The library. 65. Grace’s mother. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Grace所住的社区周边的建设设施等情况。 【61题详解】 根据“Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet.”可知，社区美丽而安静，故填It is beautiful and quiet. 【62题详解】 根据“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”可知，贝蒂家对面有一个干净又大的公园。故填Yes, there is/Yes. 【63题详解】 根据“I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9.”可知，一碗牛肉土豆面是9元，两碗就是18元，故填They need to pay ¥18 for their noodles./¥18. 【64题详解】 根据“ My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read.”可知，Grace放学后经常去图书馆看书，故填After school, Grace often goes the library./The library. 【65题详解】 根据“It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it.”可知，Grace的妈妈在医院工作，故填Grace’s mother. 七、缺词填空（每空1分,满分10分）—节选自《绿野仙踪》 The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks a___66___ and listens. It’s light now and the room is f___67___ of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any b___68___ there.” The little dog j___69___ off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks o___70___. “Oh!” she says. “Oh, what a w___71___ place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass e___72___. There are tall trees with all k___73___ of fruits on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches (树枝) of the trees. There are lots of flowers and p___74___ butterflies. There’s a stream (小溪) of clear w___75___. 【答案】66. around##round 67. full##ull 68. birds##irds 69. jumps##umps 70. out##ut 71. wonderful##onderful 72. everywhere##verywhere 73. kinds##inds 74. pretty##retty 75. water##ater 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dorothy和她的狗Toto在一个陌生而美丽的地方醒来的情景。 【66题详解】 句意：多萝西环顾四周并倾听。“look around”意为“环顾四周”，首字母a提示填around。 【67题详解】 句意：现在天亮了，房间里充满了阳光！根据“of sunshine”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“充满”。“be full of”意为“充满……”，首字母f提示填full。 【68题详解】 句意：那里（堪萨斯）没有鸟。根据“She can hear birds.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鸟”，用bird，any后接可数名词复数，首字母b提示填birds。 【69题详解】 句意：小狗从床上跳下来，朝门口走去。根据“off the bed”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“跳”，用jump，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，首字母j提示填jumps。 【70题详解】 句意：她打开门向外看。根据“She opens the door”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“向外看”，“look out”意为“向外看”，首字母o提示填out。 【71题详解】 句意：哦，多么奇妙的地方啊！“what a+形容词+place”感叹句，根据“She can see a beautiful country in front of her.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“美妙的”，首字母w提示填wonderful。 【72题详解】 句意：到处都是绿草。根据“There’s green grass”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“到处”，首字母e提示填everywhere。 【73题详解】 句意：有高大的树，树上结着各种各样的水果。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，首字母k提示填kinds。 【74题详解】 句意：有很多花和漂亮的蝴蝶。形容词修饰butterflies，表示“漂亮的”，首字母p提示填pretty。 【75题详解】 句意：有一条清澈的小溪。名词表示“水”，clear water意为“清澈的水”，首字母w提示填water。 八、书面表达（满分25分） A. 小作文（5分） 76. 请用几句话描述你的家 (如位置、类型、喜欢的场所及活动）（35-50词左右） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My home is in a quiet neighborhood. It is a two-story house with a small garden. My favorite place is the living room because I often read books and watch TV there with my family. I love my home very much. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的位置与结构（整体描述）、最喜爱的地方（位置、活动）、爱家的原因 确定人称：第一人称（我） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和具体地址信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对家的整体喜爱感受 主体段：分别介绍家的整体情况以及最喜爱的地方 结尾段：总结感受，强调对家的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的整体情况 位置与结构：in a quiet neighborhood/a two-story building with a little garden. 要点二：最喜爱的地方 地点选择：living room 爱家原因：I often read books and watch TV there with my family./It provides me with a safe and comfortable environment. I can relax and be myself here.等 B.大作文（20分） 77. 假如你是Sandy，想邀请美国交流生Tommy来高邮游玩，了解高邮文化。请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信，信中向Tommy介绍高邮及你所安排的一些活动。 高邮概况 1. 位于江苏东部，距离扬州约60公里； 2. 历史悠久，有许多名胜，很值得一游； 活动安排 1. 参观高邮景点，了解高邮历史文化； 2. 品尝当地美食； 3. 购买精美礼物； 4. …（自拟一点） 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Gaoyou. I’ll tell you something about it and some of the interesting things we’ll do when you come here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Gaoyou! Welcome to my home! Best wishes! Sandy 【答案】 例文 Dear Tommy, How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Gaoyou. I’ll tell you something about it and some of the interesting things we’ll do when you come here. Gaoyou lies in the east of Jiangsu, about 60 kilometres away from Yangzhou. It has a long history and many places of interest, so it is well worth visiting. I have made a perfect plan for you. First, we will visit some local attractions to learn about its history and culture. Second, we will taste delicious local food. Third, we can buy nice gifts for your family. Besides, we will take a walk by Gaoyou Lake to enjoy the beautiful natural views. I’m sure you will have a great time here. Welcome to Gaoyou! Welcome to my home! Best wishes! Sandy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，属于应用文类型，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：高邮概况（位置、历史、名胜）、活动安排（参观景点、品尝美食、购买礼物、自拟活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出邀请目的 中间段：介绍高邮概况，包括位置、历史和名胜；详细列出活动安排 结尾段：表达欢迎和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：高邮概况 位置描述：lies in the east of Jiangsu/is located in.../situated in...等 距离描述：about 60 kilometres away from Yangzhou/is...kilometres from...等 历史悠久：has a long history/has a history of...years等 名胜古迹：many places of interest/lots of scenic spots/historical sites等，值得一游：is well worth visiting/is worth a visit等 要点二：活动安排 参观景点：visit some local attractions/go sightseeing/explore the scenic spots等 了解历史文化：learn about its history and culture/know more about the local culture等 品尝美食：taste delicious local food/try some local specialities/enjoy the local cuisine等 购买礼物：buy nice gifts/purchase souvenirs/pick up some presents等 自拟活动：take a walk by Gaoyou Lake to enjoy the beautiful natural views/go boating on the lake/visit a local museum等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $