Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年初中英语沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 初中英语沪教版七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 match /mætʃ/ v. 配对 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富多彩的 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于；坐落在 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 正合适 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地；通常 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接待；招待 key /kiː/ adj. 主要的；关键的 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；升降机 Vocabulary step /step/ n. 台阶 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 address /əˈdres/ n. 住址；地址 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；罕见的 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的；极多的 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野的；野生的 n. 自然环境；野生状态 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到；查明 Vocabulary volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 山脉 snowmobile /ˈsnəʊməbiːl/ n. 雪地机动车 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Words and expressions wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 词性 变换 - wine-coloured adj. 酒红色的 - winery n. 葡萄酒厂 短语 - red wine 红葡萄酒 - white wine 白葡萄酒 - a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒 例句 1. People in France often drink wine with meals. 法国人吃饭时经常喝葡萄酒。 2. This kind of wine is made from grapes grown in the south. 这种葡萄酒是用南方种植的葡萄酿制的。 match /mætʃ/ v. 配对；匹配；相配 词性 变换 - matches v. 配对；匹配 - matched v. 配对；匹配 - match n. 比赛；火柴；相配的人/物 短语 - match A with B 把A和B配对 - match with 与……相配 - match colours 搭配颜色 例句 1. Please match the words with the pictures. 请把单词和图片配对。 2. Her shoes match her dress perfectly. 她的鞋子和裙子非常相配。 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富多彩的；富有的；肥沃的 词性 变换 - richer adj. 更丰富的；更富有的 - richest adj. 最丰富的；最富有的 - richness n. 丰富；富有 短语 - rich culture 丰富的文化 - be rich in 富含…… - a rich man 富人 例句 1. China has a rich history and culture. 中国有着丰富的历史和文化。 2. The soil in this area is rich and good for farming. 这个地区的土壤肥沃，适合耕种。 lie /laɪ/ v. 位于；坐落在；躺 词性 变换 - lies v. 位于；躺 - lay v. 位于；躺 - lain v. 位于；躺 - 【易混】lie（撒谎）→ lied, lied 短语 - lie in 位于；在于 - lie on 位于……边上 - lie down 躺下 例句 1. The town lies on the coast. 这座城镇位于海岸边。 2. The cat is lying on the sofa. 猫正躺在沙发上。 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的 词性 变换 - excellently adv. 优秀地；极好地 - excellence n. 优秀；卓越 短语 - an excellent student 优秀的学生 - excellent work 出色的工作 - be excellent at 擅长…… 例句 1. The food in this restaurant is excellent. 这家餐厅的食物非常棒。 2. She is excellent at playing the piano. 她钢琴弹得非常好。 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 词性 变换 - coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的 短语 - on the coast 在海岸上 - the west coast 西海岸 - coastal city 沿海城市 例句 1. The house is on the south coast of England. 这所房子位于英格兰南海岸。 2. We spent our holiday on the coast. 我们在海边度过了假期。 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 正合适；完美的 词性 变换 - perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地 - perfect v. 使完美；完善 - perfection n. 完美 短语 - perfect weather 完美的天气 - a perfect match 绝配 - perfect for 对……来说正合适 例句 1. The weather is perfect for a picnic. 这天气非常适合野餐。 2. No one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. 人无完人，每个人都会犯错。 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地；通常 词性 变换 - most adj. 大部分的；最多的 - most pron. 大多数 短语 - mostly at home 通常在家 - mostly sunny 以晴天为主 例句 1. She spends most of her time reading, mostly novels. 她大部分时间都在看书，主要是小说。 2. The students here are mostly from China. 这里的学生主要来自中国。 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接待；招待；收到 词性 变换 - receives v. 收到；接待 - received v. 收到；接待 - receiver n. 接收者；听筒 短语 - receive a letter 收到一封信 - receive guests 接待客人 - receive an award 获奖 例句 1. We received many foreign visitors last week. 上周我们接待了很多外国游客。 2. She received a gift from her friend on her birthday. 她生日那天收到了朋友的礼物。 key /kiː/ adj. 主要的；关键的 n. 钥匙；关键 词性 变换 - key adj. key（作定语，无比较级） 短语 - key points 要点 - key words 关键词 - the key to ……的关键/钥匙 例句 1. English is a key subject in school. 英语是学校的一门主科。 2. The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力工作。 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变；留下 词性 变换 - remains v. 仍然是；留下 - remained v. 仍然是；留下 - remains n. 剩余物；遗迹 短语 - remain the same 保持不变 - remain silent 保持沉默 - remain at home 留在家里 例句 1. The town has remained almost the same for 100 years. 这座城镇一百年来几乎没有变化。 2. He remained calm in the face of danger. 面对危险，他依然保持冷静。 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；升降机 v. 举起；抬起 词性 变换 - lifts v. 举起；抬起 - lifted v. 举起；抬起 短语 - take the lift 乘电梯 - lift weights 举重 - lift up 抬起；举起 例句 1. We took the lift to the 10th floor. 我们乘电梯到了10楼。 2. The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了，我抬不起来。 step /step/ n. 台阶；步骤 v. 迈步；走 词性 变换 - steps v. 迈步；走 - stepped v. 迈步；走 短语 - take steps to do sth. 采取步骤做某事 - step by step 一步一步地 - step up 走上前；加快 例句 1. There are 10 steps leading up to the door. 门前有10级台阶。 2. Follow these steps to make a cake. 按照这些步骤来做蛋糕。 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯；梯级 词性 变换 - stairs n. 楼梯 - upstairs adj. 楼上的 adv. 在楼上 - downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 短语 - go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯 - climb the stairs 爬楼梯 例句 1. She ran up the stairs to her room. 她跑上楼梯，进了自己的房间。 2. The stairs are very steep. 这些楼梯很陡。 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 词性 变换 - sightsee v. 观光；游览 短语 - go sightseeing 去观光 - a sightseeing tour 观光旅行 例句 1. We went sightseeing in Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我们去北京观光了。 2. The city has many places for sightseeing. 这座城市有很多可以观光的地方。 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 词性 变换 - imagines v. 想象；设想 - imagined v. 想象；设想 - imagination n. 想象力 - imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 短语 - imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 - imagine sb. as 把某人想象成…… 例句 1. Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗？ 2. I imagine myself travelling around the world. 我想象自己正在环游世界。 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 词性 变换 - destined adj. 命中注定的；预定的 短语 - holiday destination 度假胜地 - reach one's destination 到达目的地 例句 1. Our final destination is Paris. 我们的最终目的地是巴黎。 2. This beach is a popular tourist destination. 这个海滩是一个热门旅游目的地。 address /əˈdres/ n. 住址；地址 v. 写地址；称呼 词性 变换 - addresses v. 写地址；称呼 - addressed v. 写地址；称呼 短语 - home address 家庭住址 - write down the address 写下地址 - address sb. as … 称呼某人为…… 例句 1. Please write your name and address on the form. 请在表格上写下你的姓名和地址。 2. The letter was addressed to my father. 这封信是写给我父亲的。 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 词性 变换 - govern v. 统治；管理 - governmental adj. 政府的；官方的 短语 - local government 地方政府 - the Chinese government 中国政府 - government officials 政府官员 例句 1. The government is building a new school here. 政府正在这里建一所新学校。 2. The government passed a new law to protect wild animals. 政府通过了一项保护野生动物的新法律。 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；罕见的 词性 变换 - uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 - uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性 短语 - a unique style 独特的风格 - be unique to 是……特有的 例句 1. Everyone has a unique way of learning. 每个人都有独特的学习方式。 2. This kind of plant is unique to this island. 这种植物是这个岛屿特有的。 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 词性 变换 - endanger v. 使濒临灭绝；危及 - danger n. 危险 - dangerous adj. 危险的 短语 - endangered animals 濒危动物 - an endangered species 濒危物种 例句 1. The giant panda is an endangered animal. 大熊猫是一种濒危动物。 2. Many endangered animals are protected by law. 许多濒危动物受到法律的保护。 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的；极多的 词性 变换 - huger adj. 更大的 - hugest adj. 最大的 - hugely adv. 极大地；非常 短语 - a huge building 巨大的建筑 - a huge number of 大量的 - huge success 巨大的成功 例句 1. The elephant is a huge animal. 大象是一种体型巨大的动物。 2. There is a huge park near my home. 我家附近有一个很大的公园。 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野的；野生的 n. 自然环境；野生状态 词性 变换 - wildly adv. 狂野地；失控地 - wildness n. 野生；野蛮 短语 - wild animals 野生动物 - in the wild 在野外 - wild flowers 野花 例句 1. It's dangerous to keep wild animals as pets. 把野生动物当宠物养很危险。 2. Many animals live in the wild. 许多动物生活在野外。 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到；查明；发现 词性 变换 - discovers v. 发现；查明 - discovered v. 发现；查明 - discovery n. 发现；发觉 短语 - discover sth. new 发现新事物 - discover the truth 查明真相 例句 1. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 2. We discovered that he was telling the truth. 我们了解到他说的是实话。 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 词性 变换 - volcanoes/volcanos n. 火山 - volcanic adj. 火山的；火山引起的 短语 - an active volcano 活火山 - a dormant volcano 休眠火山 - volcanic eruption 火山爆发 例句 1. Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan. 富士山是日本著名的火山。 2. The volcano erupted last year. 这座火山去年爆发了。 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 山脉；范围 v. （在……范围内）变动 词性 变换 - ranged adj. 排成行的；有……范围的 短语 - a mountain range 山脉 - range from … to … 从……到……不等 - a wide range of 广泛的；一系列的 例句 1. The Rocky Mountains are a famous mountain range in North America. 落基山脉是北美洲著名的山脉。 2. The ages of the students range from 10 to 15. 这些学生的年龄从10岁到15岁不等。 snowmobile /ˈsnəʊməbiːl/ n. 雪地机动车 短语 - ride a snowmobile 驾驶雪地机动车 - snowmobile tour 雪地机动车之旅 例句 1. People use snowmobiles to travel in snowy areas. 人们在多雪地区驾驶雪地机动车出行。 2. He took a snowmobile tour through the mountains. 他驾驶雪地机动车穿越了山脉。 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 词性 变换 - wolves n. 狼 - wolfish adj. 狼似的；凶狠的 短语 - a pack of wolves 一群狼 - a lone wolf 独狼 例句 1. Wolves usually live and hunt in groups. 狼通常群居并集体捕猎。 2. The wolf is a symbol of courage in many stories. 在许多故事中，狼是勇气的象征。 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. France is famous for its red w____. 2. Please _____ (配对)the pictures with the correct words. 3. China has a r____ (丰富多彩的)and long history. 4. The small town l____ (位于)on the east coast of the country. 5. We had a cup of coffee in a lovely c____ near the park. ine match ich ies afé 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. The movie we watched last night was _________.(极好的) 7. Many tourists like to relax on the c_____ in summer. 8. The weather is p_______ for our hiking trip. 9. The students in our class are ______ (主要地)from the city. 10. We will _______ (接待)a lot of guests during the holiday. excellent oast erfect mostly receive 二、用单词的适当形式填空 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She ________ (receive) a beautiful gift from her pen pal yesterday. 2. The __________ (unique) of this place makes it popular among tourists. 3. We should take steps to protect __________ (endanger) animals. 4. There are a lot of ______ (wolf) living in the deep forest. 5. The local ___________ (government) has made new laws to protect the environment. received uniqueness endangered wolves government 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. He ________ (remain) silent when the teacher asked him about his homework. 7. This area is known for its ________ (volcano) activities. 8. Can you ________ (discover) the secret behind the mysterious story? 9. The prices of these hand-made products _____ (range) from 50 to 200 yuan. 10. She spent the whole day ___________ (sightseeing) in the ancient town. remained volcanic discover range sightseeing 三、选词填空(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) destination, key, huge, wild, imagine 1. The _____ to a happy and smooth trip is to make a detailed plan in advance. 2. Our dream ___________ is the beautiful tropical island in the Pacific Ocean. 3. We were surprised to see a ______ bear when we went hiking in the mountains. 4. Can you _________ living in a quiet house by the sea all year round? 5. There is a ________ shopping mall with hundreds of stores near our new apartment. key destination wild imagine huge See You! $