Unit 8 知识点-A部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit8知识点-A部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | be full of ups and downs | learn from mistakes | make the football team | win a prize | improve grades | 1. Xiaoming’s term __________ ups and downs. 2. He worked hard and finally __________ in the water rocket competition? No, he failed. 3. He kept exercising and succeeded in __________. 4. He studied harder and __________ in all subjects. 5. It’s important to __________ and keep trying. B. 根据小明的心愿板内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 T，错误的写 F 1. Xiaoming wants to learn to cook at least two traditional foods. ( ) 2. He has won a prize in the water rocket competition. ( ) 3. He has finished reading Charlotte’s Web. ( ) 4. He wants to limit screen time to two hours a week. ( ) 5. He dreams of becoming a great scientist and going to space. ( ) C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Xiaoming has improved his maths and science grades. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. He succeeded in making the football team. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You should learn from your mistakes. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is Xiaoming’s dream? A. To become a famous singer. B. To become a great scientist and go to space. C. To win a prize in art. D. To make more friends. 2. Which of the following has Xiaoming NOT achieved this term? A. Improve his grades. B. Learn to make zongzi and jiaozi. C. Win the water rocket competition. D. Visit the Space Museum. 3. According to the listening, what did Xiaoming do after failing in the water rocket competition? A. He gave up. B. He asked teachers for help, watched online courses, and improved his rocket design. C. He blamed his teammates. D. He decided to quit science. 4. What does Gui Haichao mean to Xiaoming? A. A famous scientist. B. His hero who works hard and achieved his dream of entering space. C. His classmate. D. His teacher. 5. What does Xiaoming need to do to make more friends? A. Study harder. B. Be more open and friendly. C. Play more video games. D. Spend more time alone. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 这学期充满了起伏。 This term has been __________ of ups and downs. 2. 我很自豪我实现了目标清单上的一些目标。 I’m __________ to __________ some of the goals on my to-do list. 3. 我每天坚持锻炼以保持健康。 I keep __________ every day to get __________. 4. 我很遗憾我没有在水火箭比赛中获胜。 It was a __________ that I didn’t __________ in the water rocket competition. 5. 重要的是要从错误中学习，下学期继续努力。 It’s important to __________ from my __________ and keep trying next term. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话，描述你这学期的成就和失败） 写一段话（至少5句）。使用以下表达：This term has been full of ups and downs. I’m proud to ..., However, I didn’t ..., I learned that ..., Next term I will ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，鼓励他/她不要因失败而放弃） 写一段话（至少5句）。使用以下表达：Don’t worry about your failure. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to ..., You can ..., I believe ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么从错误中学习很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合小明或你自己的例子说明。 使用以下表达：Learning from mistakes is important because, for example, when I failed ..., I realised ..., after that, I ..., this helped me ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. is full of ups and downs 2. won a prize 3. making the football team 4. improved his grades 5. learn from mistakes 小试牛刀 B 1. T 2. F（他没有赢） 3. F（未提及完成） 4. F（每周一小时） 5. T 小试牛刀 C 1. Has Xiaoming improved his maths and science grades? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 2. Did he succeed in making the football team? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Should I learn from my mistakes? Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. full 2. proud, achieve 3. exercising, fit 4. pity, win 5. learn, mistakes 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 This term has been full of ups and downs. I’m proud to improve my English grades and join the school choir. However, I didn’t win the speech competition. I learned that I need to practise more in front of others. Next term I will prepare earlier and ask my teacher for feedback. Part 2 Don’t worry about your failure in the maths test. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to find out why you made them and work on those areas. You can ask the teacher for help or study with friends. I believe you will do better next time. Keep going! Part 3 Learning from mistakes is important because it helps us grow. For example, when I failed my science project, I realised I didn’t plan well. After that, I started making a schedule and checking my work. This helped me get a better grade next time. Without mistakes, we might never improve. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $