精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

德阳二中2026届八年级下第一次学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 读 (共70分) 第一节 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。) A Hey, I’m Frank. I’m a volunteer at Animal Helpers. Every Sunday, I ____1____ five hours working there. I help disabled people learn to ride horses. These people can’t use their hands or feet very well. So when they learn to ride horses, they will have lots of ____2____. Of course, it’s also difficult for me to help them learn to ride horses. But I’m ____3____ because I’m able to help them do some things. Generally speaking (一般来说), after half a year of training, they can ride horses ____4____. And the horse helpers can understand their words and help them do many things. They can help them cross the street and ____5____ them home. Well, these horse helpers are changing disabled people’s lives. If you want to know more, please come to Animal Helpers. 1. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 2. A. time B. trouble C. points D. information 3. A. angry B. upset C. strict D. happy 4. A. easily B. carefully C. seriously D. luckily 5. A. follow B. bring C. lose D. save 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Frank作为Animal Helpers志愿者，每周日花时间帮助残疾人学骑马，半年后残疾人能轻松骑马且马能帮忙做很多事，这些马改变了残疾人的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我在那里工作五个小时。 此处表达花费时间做某事，主语是人，应用spend，spend…doing sth.是固定搭配。pay常与for搭配；cost主语是物；take常用it作形式主语，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：所以当他们学习骑马时，他们会有很多麻烦。 根据前文这些人手脚不太好用，可知学骑马会有很多麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合。time“时间”；points“分数；要点”；information“信息”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但我很高兴，因为我能够帮助他们做一些事情。 根据“because I’m able to help them do some things”可知能帮到别人应该是高兴的，happy“高兴的”符合。angry“生气的”；upset“沮丧的”；strict“严格的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：一般来说，经过半年的训练，他们可以轻松地骑马。 经过半年训练应是能轻松骑马，easily“轻松地”符合。carefully“仔细地”；seriously“严肃地”；luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助他们过马路，并带他们回家。 根据“help them cross the street…them home”可知是带他们回家，bring sb. home表示“带某人回家”，符合语境。follow“跟随”；lose“丢失”；save“拯救”，均不符合。 B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Think that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and puts out “goods”. If you start with ____6____ materials, your goods probably won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What is the ____7____ of it in real life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and ____8____. And as you get older, it will become more important. It’s good to start ____9____ a better “factory” when one is still young. Getting into the habit of living ____10____ can help you in many ways. If you have a good ____11____, you’ll be able to study better. Eating healthy food helps your body grow ____12____ and fight against sickness. And exercise can help you stay healthy both physically and mentally (精神上). This sounds like a lot to do. So start ____13____ —try to go to bed early each night and wake up early as well. Remember to eat apples every day. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” What’s more, try to keep exercising every day, ____14____ it’s only a 10-minute run. Those are some things ____15____ can make easily. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 6. A. poor B. common C. rich D. sick 7. A. meaning B. symbol C. difference D. independence 8. A. learning B. exercising C. repairing D. working 9. A. visiting B. joining C. building D. taking 10. A. happily B. independently C. angrily D. healthily 11. A. rest B. idea C. dream D. sound 12. A. fat B. strong C. tall D. thin 13. A. small B. big C. new D. old 14. A. but B. though C. because D. so 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. everybody 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从小养成健康的生活习惯，能让你拥有一个强健的身体，从而更好地学习和生活。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你一开始用的是劣质材料，那么你的产品很可能质量不会很高。 根据空格后“your goods probably won’t be very high-quality”可知，此处表示用的是劣质材料，应填poor。 【7题详解】 句意：这在现实生活中是什么意思呢？ 根据下文“It means...”可知，此处表示在现实生活中的意思，选项A“meaning”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这意味着要保证充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物以及锻炼身体。 空格处与空格前“getting enough sleep, eating healthy food”并列，都表示对身体健康有益的方面，选项B“exercising”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：趁着年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。 根据前文“Think that your body is like a factory.”和空格后“a better ‘factory’”可知，此处表示建造一个更好的“工厂”符合语境，选项C“building”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：养成健康生活的习惯可以在很多方面帮助你。 根据前文“Think that your body is like a factory.”和空格前“living”和“can help you in many ways”可知，此处表示养成健康的生活习惯可以在很多方面帮助你，选项D“healthily”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你休息得好，你就能学得更好。 根据文章和空格后“you’ll be able to study better”可知，学得更好的前提是休息得好，选项A“rest”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得强壮，并抵抗疾病。 根据空格前“Eating healthy food helps your body”和常识可知，吃健康的食物有助于身体长得强壮，选项B“strong”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以从小事做起——试着每晚早睡，并且也早起。 根据空格后“try to go to bed early each night and wake up early as well”可知，此处表示从小事做起，选项A“small”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，尽量每天坚持锻炼，哪怕只是跑上10分钟。 空格前“try to keep exercising every day”和空格后“it’s only a 10-minute run”为让步转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。选项B与之对应。 【15题详解】 句意：那些是每个人都能轻松做到的事情。 根据前文“So start...wake up early as well.”可知，文章鼓励我们从小事做起，说明那些事情是每个人都能轻松做到的，选项D“everybody”符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分) A Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue (继续). 1:30 p.m. ~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. How long will these volunteers work in Sunshine Park? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half. 17. What will the volunteers do from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.? A. Have afternoon tea. B. Prepare cleaning tools. C. Eat a big meal. D. Have a party. 18. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了社区清洁日的活动安排。 【16题详解】 根据文中“9:00 a.m. ~ 11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park”可知，志愿者在阳光公园的活动时间为上午九点至十一点半，时长为两个半小时。 【17题详解】 根据文中“After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30.”可知，下午3:30到4:30志愿者将享用下午茶。 【18题详解】 本文以清晰的时间、地点、活动安排告知居民参与清洁日活动，文体符合“通知（notice）”的特点。 B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, making the bed and cleaning the room in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 20. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 21. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 奖励 C. 努力 D. 解释 22. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. How to teach children to do chores. C. Don’t give children the real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励展开讨论，介绍了不同人对此的看法，包括反对奖励的苏西·沃尔顿的观点以及支持奖励的人的观点，还提到了鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序。 【19题详解】 第一段指出事实：“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, making the bed and cleaning the room in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.”通过列举孩子做家务以及得到奖励这些事实来开启文章。 【20题详解】 第二段表明苏西·沃尔顿的观点：“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something.”说明她认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。 【21题详解】 第一段对“reward”所在句子分析：“And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.”孩子从父母那里得到钱或者其他如玩20分钟电脑游戏这样的东西，由此可知“reward”意思是“奖励”。 【22题详解】 第三段说明内容：“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money…”该段主要阐述了给孩子做家务奖励的积极方面。 C For most first-year students at a university or college, August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions? The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her. Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted. Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students. 23. What do we know about military training from the passage? A. It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29. C. It allows students to get to know each other. D. It always ends with a school concert. 24. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer prepared for the concert. B. How the writer chose her group members. C. How the writer got through military training D. How the writer’s group prepared for their project. 25. How did the writer’s feeling change about the project? A. nervous — hopeless — confident — sad B. nervous — worried — calm — proud C. confident — worried — sad — proud D. nervous — worried — angry — sad 26. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间为新教室做黑板报的经历。作者负责这个项目。作者和其他三个女孩共同的努力出色地完成了这个项目，在比赛中获得了一等奖。作者感到了强烈的集体荣誉感，以及团队合作的重要性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It offers a good chance to meet our classmates”可知，军训让学生们相互了解。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“…My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, … The arguments … I found that she had a lot of good ideas. …I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者团队是如何为他们的项目做准备的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous”、第三段中“The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm….I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”和第五段中“I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.”可知，作者对这个项目的感觉变化是紧张-担忧-平静-骄傲。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间，作者负责为新教室做黑板报这个项目，作者和其他三个女孩共同合作，出色地完成了这个项目，作者感到了团队合作的重要性。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“团队合作很重要”。故选A。 D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to (根据) a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “ The results were very exciting and very surprising.” Said the researcher (调查者) Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity. Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive (积极的) words, such as “well down”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调). Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match.” Said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. “ It gave us a new understanding of language.”said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too. 27. What was found according to the study in Hungary? A. Dogs can’t understand people words. B. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. C. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. D. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A. Researchers played with the dogs. B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine. C. Researchers put headphones on dogs. D. Researchers played four different voice to the dogs. 29. Dogs think ________ as a best prize. A. neutral words with a positive tone. B. positive words with neutral tone C. positive words with positive tone D. neutral words with neutral tone 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do. B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain. C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity. D. Only humans understand the meaning in words. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个研究来证明狗不仅能理解我们说的话，还能理解我们说话的方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it”可知，发现狗不仅能理解我们说的话，还能理解我们说话的方式，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine”“Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice to them”可知，研究院让狗安静地坐在机器里，给它们带上耳机，播放人们的声音，没有提到与它们玩耍，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match”可知，带有积极语气的积极词汇是一个最好的奖励，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right”可知，狗用左脑处理有意义的单词，B表述正确，故选B。 第三节 短文填空。从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) Dear Julie, I am wondering if you’d like to come and spend a few weeks at my house this summer. We have a spare room in the house. ____31____ So there will be no problem for you to live in it. The best time to come is in August since the weather is usually good then and ____32____ There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house. It is said that it has a history of 500 years. ____33____ As you know, I live in a quite small village and you may think that there will be nothing to do, but in fact, it is a very lively place, especially in the summer when there are always lots of things going on. ____34____ One of the most enjoyable summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of August and lasts for over a week. ____35____ It is always great fun to listen to the music. Please let me know if and when you can come so that I can begin making plans for your stay as soon as possible. Best wishes. Yours, Lisa A. If you are interested in history, you could pay a visit there. B. we can go out quite often. C. You will never feel bored. D. The room is quite large with a comfortable bed. E. The weather will be rainy at that time. F. People from all over the world come to enjoy it every year. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是Lisa写给Julie的信，邀请Julie过来做客。 【31题详解】 根据“We have a spare room in the house...So there will be no problem for you to live in it.”可知，房子里有一个空闲的房间，住在里面是没有问题的。选项D“房间很大，有一张舒适的床”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The best time to come is in August since the weather is usually good then and...”可知，最好的时间是八月，因为那时和八月的天气通常都很好。选项B“我们可以经常出去玩”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house. It is said that it has a history of 500 years.”可知，离这所房子大约二十公里的地方有一座大城堡，据说它有500年的历史。选项A“如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以去那里参观”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“it is a very lively place, especially in the summer when there are always lots of things going on”可知，是一个非常热闹的地方，特别是在夏天，总是有很多事情在进行。选项C“你永远不会感到无聊”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“One of the most enjoyable summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of August and lasts for over a week.”可知，最令人愉快的夏季活动之一是国际爵士音乐节，它在8月中旬举行，持续一个多星期。选项F“每年都有来自世界各地的人们来享受它”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 写 (共50分) 第一节 根据句意及首字母填写单词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 36. The man lost too much b________ in the accident and I was afraid of it. 【答案】blood##lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在事故中失血过多，我很害怕。根据首字母提示和“lost too much”可知，此处表示失血过多，blood“血”，不可数名词。 37. Our teachers often ask their students to learn about Lei Feng’s s________. 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求学生学习雷锋的精神。结合语境“学习雷锋的……”，句子需要一个名词来构成表达“雷锋精神”；根据首字母s提示，此处应填名词spirit（精神）。 38. When I walked past the park, I saw some boys l________ on the grass. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一些男孩正躺在草地上。根据“aw some boys…on the grass”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到男孩躺在草地上，lie“躺”，动词；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应填lying。 39. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the p________ stood up and offered his seat. 【答案】passengers##assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上车时，其中一名乘客站起来把座位让给了她。根据首字母提示和“stood up and offered his seat”可知，此处表示乘客，英文为passenger；one of the+可数名词复数“……之一”，应填passengers。 40. Suddenly, the car ran out of c________ and hit a tree by the side of the road. 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，这辆车失去控制，撞到了路边的一棵树。结合语境“车撞到树”及首字母c提示，短语run out of control“失去控制”符合语境。 41. Tom feels l________ when he stays at home by himself. 【答案】lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆独自待在家里的时候感到孤独。感官动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，根据语境及首字母l可知，此处指情感上的孤独，应填lonely。首字母l对应lonely。 42. Life is a long j________ from birth to death. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：生命是从生到死的一个漫长的旅途。根据“from birth to death”和首字母j可知，此处表示从生到死的旅途，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填journey。 43. Can you i________ what your life will be like in 20 years? 【答案】imagine##magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象20 年后你的生活会是什么样子吗？根据首字母提示和“what your life will be like in 20 years”可知，此处表示想象20年后的生活，应用imagine表示，情态动词can后接动词原形。 44. The boy t________ some apples on the ground and his mother asked him to pick them up. 【答案】threw##hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩把一些苹果扔在地上，他妈妈让他捡起来。结合首字母提示和“to pick them up”可知，此处表示男孩把一些苹果扔在地上，应用throw表示。根据空格后“asked”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，需要用throw的过去式threw。故填threw。 45. My grandfather is i________. And he is in hospital now. 【答案】ill##ll 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷生病了，现在正在住院。根据首字母提示和“he is in hospital now”可知，此处表示我爷爷生病了，首字母i对应ill，意为“生病的”，形容词作表语。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____46____ (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as ____47____ (quick) as possible. ____48____, doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children ____49____ feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____50____ (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like ____51____ (provide) help only when they ask for it. By doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____52____ (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in ____53____ (keep) the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the ____54____ (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____55____ (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】46. wasting 47. quickly 48. However 49. a 50. folds 51. to provide 52. has 53. keeping 54. importance 55. older 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的重要性与好处，作者通过自身育儿经历，阐述了做家务能培养孩子的成就感、责任感，让孩子明白自己是家庭的一份子，为未来的生活和工作打下基础。 【46题详解】 句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。句中“are”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们想尽可能快地完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。前文提到部分家长反对孩子做家务，后文转而阐述做家务的好处，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用转折副词However。 【49题详解】 句意：把家务做好能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指“一种成就感”，feeling是辅音音素开头，应用a表示。 【50题详解】 句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【51题详解】 句意：对我来说，我只在他们请求帮助时提供帮助。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是家庭的一员。句中“I tell him”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。 【53题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力保持房子干净整洁。“do one’s part in doing sth”表示“尽某人的一份力做某事”，介词in后需接动名词。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们在做家务时可以学到完成一项任务的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词。 【55题详解】 句意：当他们长大，在工作和家庭中承担更多责任时，这将变得很有用。“have more responsibility”表明，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。 第三节 书面表达。(计25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你国外的朋友Bob给你写了一封邮件询问你的近况，请根据下列要求回复一封电子邮件并告诉他你最近在家和在学校遇到事情。 At home 1. 上周在家休息了两天。因为发烧、喉咙痛，喝了一些带蜂蜜的热茶后好了很多。 2. 昨天做饭时不小心割伤自己了，妈妈为我上了一些药。 3. 放学后经常会做一些家务。例如：倒垃圾、扫地、遛狗。 At school 1. 学校希望我们可以去托管中心 (after-school care center) 做志愿者。 2. 我擅长讲故事和英语，所以我就给孩子们讲故事和帮助他们学习英语。 Feelings 我们应该照顾好自己，在家帮忙分担家务，有空时多做一些有意义的事情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to share my recent life with you. At home, I rested for two days last week because of a fever and sore throat. Hot tea with honey made me feel better. Yesterday, I cut myself while cooking, but my mom put some medicine on it. After school, I often help with housework like taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and walking the dog. At school, we are encouraged to volunteer at an after-school care center. I’m good at telling stories and English, so I tell stories and help kids learn English there. I think we should take care of ourselves, help at home, and do meaningful things in free time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：在家情况（休息、受伤、做家务）、在学校情况（做志愿者）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：以回复邮件形式呈现，注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明写信目的是告知近况 主体段：分别阐述在家和在学校发生的事情 结尾段：表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家情况 休息情况 原因表达：a fever and a sore throat/I caught a cold and had a headache等 休息时长：I rested at home for two days/I stayed in bed for a whole day等 缓解方式：I drank hot tea with honey and felt much better/I took some medicine and had a good rest, then I felt better等 受伤情况 受伤过程：I cut myself while cooking/I hurt my finger when I was cutting vegetables等 后续处理：mom put some medicine on the cut/My mom cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it等 做家务情况 家务内容：I often help with housework like taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and walking the dog/I usually do housework such as washing the dishes, cleaning the windows and feeding the cat等 要点二：在学校情况 学校要求：Our school asks us to volunteer at the after-school care center/Our school encourages us to do volunteer work at the community center等 个人优势及活动：I’m good at telling stories and speaking English, so I tell stories and help kids with English/I’m skilled at drawing and playing the piano, so I teach children to draw and play the piano等 要点三：个人感受 照顾自己：We should take care of ourselves/We ought to take good care of ourselves等 分担家务：help with housework/share the housework等 做有意义的事：do meaningful things in our free time/do something valuable when we are free等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳二中2026届八年级下第一次学情调研 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 读 (共70分) 第一节 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。) A Hey, I’m Frank. I’m a volunteer at Animal Helpers. Every Sunday, I ____1____ five hours working there. I help disabled people learn to ride horses. These people can’t use their hands or feet very well. So when they learn to ride horses, they will have lots of ____2____. Of course, it’s also difficult for me to help them learn to ride horses. But I’m ____3____ because I’m able to help them do some things. Generally speaking (一般来说), after half a year of training, they can ride horses ____4____. And the horse helpers can understand their words and help them do many things. They can help them cross the street and ____5____ them home. Well, these horse helpers are changing disabled people’s lives. If you want to know more, please come to Animal Helpers. 1. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 2. A. time B. trouble C. points D. information 3. A. angry B. upset C. strict D. happy 4. A. easily B. carefully C. seriously D. luckily 5. A. follow B. bring C. lose D. save B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Think that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and puts out “goods”. If you start with ____6____ materials, your goods probably won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What is the ____7____ of it in real life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and ____8____. And as you get older, it will become more important. It’s good to start ____9____ a better “factory” when one is still young. Getting into the habit of living ____10____ can help you in many ways. If you have a good ____11____, you’ll be able to study better. Eating healthy food helps your body grow ____12____ and fight against sickness. And exercise can help you stay healthy both physically and mentally (精神上). This sounds like a lot to do. So start ____13____ —try to go to bed early each night and wake up early as well. Remember to eat apples every day. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” What’s more, try to keep exercising every day, ____14____ it’s only a 10-minute run. Those are some things ____15____ can make easily. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 6. A. poor B. common C. rich D. sick 7. A. meaning B. symbol C. difference D. independence 8. A. learning B. exercising C. repairing D. working 9. A. visiting B. joining C. building D. taking 10. A. happily B. independently C. angrily D. healthily 11. A. rest B. idea C. dream D. sound 12. A. fat B. strong C. tall D. thin 13. A. small B. big C. new D. old 14. A. but B. though C. because D. so 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. everybody 第二节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分) A Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue (继续). 1:30 p.m. ~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. How long will these volunteers work in Sunshine Park? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half. 17. What will the volunteers do from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.? A. Have afternoon tea. B. Prepare cleaning tools. C. Eat a big meal. D. Have a party. 18. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, making the bed and cleaning the room in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 20. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 21. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 奖励 C. 努力 D. 解释 22. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. How to teach children to do chores. C. Don’t give children the real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. C For most first-year students at a university or college, August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions? The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her. Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted. Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students. 23. What do we know about military training from the passage? A. It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29. C. It allows students to get to know each other. D. It always ends with a school concert. 24. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer prepared for the concert. B. How the writer chose her group members. C. How the writer got through military training D. How the writer’s group prepared for their project. 25. How did the writer’s feeling change about the project? A. nervous — hopeless — confident — sad B. nervous — worried — calm — proud C. confident — worried — sad — proud D. nervous — worried — angry — sad 26. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to (根据) a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “ The results were very exciting and very surprising.” Said the researcher (调查者) Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity. Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive (积极的) words, such as “well down”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调). Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match.” Said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. “ It gave us a new understanding of language.”said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too. 27. What was found according to the study in Hungary? A. Dogs can’t understand people words. B. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. C. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. D. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A. Researchers played with the dogs. B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine. C. Researchers put headphones on dogs. D. Researchers played four different voice to the dogs. 29. Dogs think ________ as a best prize. A. neutral words with a positive tone. B. positive words with neutral tone C. positive words with positive tone D. neutral words with neutral tone 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do. B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain. C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity. D. Only humans understand the meaning in words. 第三节 短文填空。从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) Dear Julie, I am wondering if you’d like to come and spend a few weeks at my house this summer. We have a spare room in the house. ____31____ So there will be no problem for you to live in it. The best time to come is in August since the weather is usually good then and ____32____ There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house. It is said that it has a history of 500 years. ____33____ As you know, I live in a quite small village and you may think that there will be nothing to do, but in fact, it is a very lively place, especially in the summer when there are always lots of things going on. ____34____ One of the most enjoyable summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of August and lasts for over a week. ____35____ It is always great fun to listen to the music. Please let me know if and when you can come so that I can begin making plans for your stay as soon as possible. Best wishes. Yours, Lisa A. If you are interested in history, you could pay a visit there. B. we can go out quite often. C. You will never feel bored. D. The room is quite large with a comfortable bed. E. The weather will be rainy at that time. F. People from all over the world come to enjoy it every year. 第二部分 写 (共50分) 第一节 根据句意及首字母填写单词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 36. The man lost too much b________ in the accident and I was afraid of it. 37. Our teachers often ask their students to learn about Lei Feng’s s________. 38. When I walked past the park, I saw some boys l________ on the grass. 39. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the p________ stood up and offered his seat. 40. Suddenly, the car ran out of c________ and hit a tree by the side of the road. 41. Tom feels l________ when he stays at home by himself. 42. Life is a long j________ from birth to death. 43. Can you i________ what your life will be like in 20 years? 44. The boy t________ some apples on the ground and his mother asked him to pick them up. 45. My grandfather is i________. And he is in hospital now. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____46____ (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as ____47____ (quick) as possible. ____48____, doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children ____49____ feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____50____ (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like ____51____ (provide) help only when they ask for it. By doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____52____ (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in ____53____ (keep) the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the ____54____ (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____55____ (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 第三节 书面表达。(计25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你国外的朋友Bob给你写了一封邮件询问你的近况，请根据下列要求回复一封电子邮件并告诉他你最近在家和在学校遇到事情。 At home 1. 上周在家休息了两天。因为发烧、喉咙痛，喝了一些带蜂蜜的热茶后好了很多。 2. 昨天做饭时不小心割伤自己了，妈妈为我上了一些药。 3. 放学后经常会做一些家务。例如：倒垃圾、扫地、遛狗。 At school 1. 学校希望我们可以去托管中心 (after-school care center) 做志愿者。 2. 我擅长讲故事和英语，所以我就给孩子们讲故事和帮助他们学习英语。 Feelings 我们应该照顾好自己，在家帮忙分担家务，有空时多做一些有意义的事情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $