Unit1-4语法填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 1．have visited 2．saw 3．buildings 4．cultures 5．didn’t like 6．read 7．to go 8．haven’t decided 9．trying 10．opens 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的旅行经历和对旅行的感受。 1．句意：从去年开始，我参观了许多景点。从句中的“since”和时间背景表明，作者已经参观过许多景点，而且动作的影响从过去持续到现在。故需用现在完成时。 2．句意：我们看了长城和故宫。上文提到“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents”，所以句子是一般过去时态。动词用过去式。 3．句意：这是一个有着许多高楼的现代化都市。形容词tall修饰名词，build的名词是building。many后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式是buildings。 4．句意：旅行能帮助我们放松，并了解不同的文化。different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures。 5．句意：我父亲以前不喜欢旅行，但现在他喜欢了。根据句中的“before”可知，此处描述过去的情况，结合提示词，应用一般过去时的否定结构。 6．句意：他说他读过很多关于不同国家的书。此处可表示陈述一个过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 7．句意：上个月，我们计划去云南。plan后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“计划做某事”。 8．句意：我们还没决定什么时候离开。根据句末的“yet”和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时的否定句。 9．句意：我期待尝试当地食物，并结交新朋友。look forward to后接动名词，表示“期待做某事”。 10．句意：我相信旅行能开阔我们的眼界，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。此处说明客观情况，用一般现在时，主语travelling是动名词，视为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 11．have lived 12．were 13．put 14．have taken 15．cleaner 16．are planted 17．walk 18．didn’t have 19．have made 20．will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家乡多年来的变化，从过去的老房子、小河、步行出行到如今的高楼、清洁的河流和汽车出行，表达了对家乡变化的感受和未来的期望。 11．句意：我自从出生就一直住在这里。“since I was born”是现在完成时的标志，主语I，谓语用have lived。 12．句意：我小时候，有很多老房子和小路。“When I was young”是一般过去时的标志，主语many old houses and small roads为复数，谓语用were。 13．句意：河水很脏，因为人们经常把废物倒进去。描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，put的过去式与原形相同，用put。 14．句意：现在，巨大的变化已经发生。“Now”在此强调变化已完成并影响现在，用现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，谓语用have taken。 15．句意：河水比以前干净多了。“than”是比较级的标志，clean的比较级为cleaner，用cleaner。 16．句意：河边种了许多树和花。主语Many trees and flowers与plant之间为被动关系，描述客观现状用一般现在时被动，主语为复数，谓语用are planted。 17．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车。“used to”后接动词原形，用walk。 18．句意：我的父母告诉我，他们小时候没有足够的食物。“when they were young”是一般过去时的标志，否定形式用didn’t have。 19．句意：这些年来我在这里交了很多好朋友。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志，主语I，谓语用have made。 20．句意：我希望我的家乡将来变得越来越美丽。“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，谓语用will become。 21．has changed 22．to get 23．to travel 24．has built 25．used 26．more convenient 27．have been pulled 28．its 29．a 30．remembering 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近二十年来发生的巨大变化，介绍了现代化发展带来的便利以及传统建筑消失引发的感慨，并表达了在享受现代生活的同时铭记过去的观点。 21．句意：在过去的二十年里，我的家乡已经变得面目全非。句首的“In the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，故需用现在完成时，主语“my hometown”为第三人称单数. 22．句意：人们主要骑自行车或乘公交出行。此处用动词不定式to get作目的状语，表示出行的目的。 23．句意：没有地铁，从城市的一个区域到另一个区域出行十分困难。此处考查句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语. 24．句意：自2010年以来，政府已经修建了许多宽阔的道路和两条地铁线路。句中的“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，主语“The government”为第三人称单数，故填“has built”。 25．句意：现在到达市中心只需20分钟，而过去曾经需要一个多小时。此处考查used to do sth.结构，表示“过去常常做某事”（暗示现在不再那样）。 26．句意：这些变化使生活变得更加便利。根据上下文，变化前后的生活形成了对比，此处需要用比较级表示“比过去更便利”，much用于修饰比较级，加强语气，convenient为多音节词，其比较级需加more。 27．句意：一些老人感到难过，因为许多传统房屋被拆除，为现代建筑腾出空间。房屋与“拆除”之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响(老人们感到难过)，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“many traditional houses”为复数。 28．句意：他们说这个小镇已经失去了它的传统特色。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语“traditional character”。 29．句意：他们保留了镇中心的老市场，现在它是一个受游客欢迎的景点。“attraction”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“popular”以辅音音素开头。 30．句意：就我而言，我认为我们可以在享受现代舒适的同时仍然铭记我们的过去。while引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为while we are still remembering our past，省略后保留现在分词。 31．has changed 32．in 33．to have 34．lonely 35．unhappiness 36．So 37．However 38．advised 39．realized 40．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁农村男孩李伟因父母进城务工感到孤独，影响学业，转入寄宿学校后仍不适应，经父母当面沟通后醒悟，变得更快乐外向，学业进步。 31．句意：在过去几个月里，他变化很大。“over the last few months”是现在完成时标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，应填has changed。 32．句意：他现在学习很努力，在学校表现很好。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，应填in。 33．句意：很难相信他过去在学习上有困难。“used to do sth”是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，应填to have。 34．句意：他非常想念父母，经常感到孤独和不开心。“feel”后接形容词作表语，“lone”是形容词但侧重“独自的”，“lonely”侧重“孤独的（情感上）”，符合语境，应填lonely。 35．句意：李伟的不开心开始影响他的学业。此处需用名词作主语，unhappy的名词形式是unhappiness。 36．句意：所以他对学习的兴趣变得更低了。“影响学业”所以“对学习的兴趣降低”，前后句是因果关系，应填So（句首首字母大写）。 37．句意：然而，李伟很害羞，在新学校不能很快交到朋友。前文说父母送他去寄宿学校，后文说他不适应，是转折关系，应填However（句首首字母大写）。 38．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他谈谈。此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，advice的动词形式是advise，过去式是advised。 39．句意：他意识到父母会永远爱他，会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。全文时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。 40．句意：现在他比以前快乐得多，也更外向了。根据“than”可知，此处用happy的比较级happier。 41．widely 42．a 43．Finding 44．chances 45．What 46．have traveled/have travelled 47．third 48．to 49．will be 50．better 【导语】本文讲述了Emma眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。 41．句意：它在网上被广泛传播。此处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式，故填widely。 42．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 43．句意：在中国找工作真的很简单。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Finding。 44． 句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他地方都多。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式，故填chances。 45．句意：多么棒的一个国家啊！此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语a wonderful country，应用What，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填What。 46． 句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have traveled/have travelled。 47．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访我的朋友时，我坐火车去的。此处作定语修饰visit，表示“第三次”，用序数词形式，故填third。 48．句意：从宁波到北京，列车运行1365公里，只需7个小时。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 49．句意：我认为未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时，故填will be。 50．句意：我相信中国一定会比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 51．excitement 52．an 53．since 54．villagers’ 55．has led 56．educational 57．preferred 58．twice 59．to book 60．to 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上学期前往一个小山村的特别旅行经历，他们在那里向当地老师学习、参与教育活动、体验自然之美，并领悟到真正的学习不仅来自课本，也源于真实生活。 51．句意：我们向那里的人们学习，并兴奋地体验了一种不同的生活。介词with后需接名词作宾语，excited的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，with excitement“兴奋地”，是固定短语。 52．句意：那里的老教师是一位出色的向导。guide为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 53．句意：他自从大学毕业后就一直在这所乡村学校工作。“since + 一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的标志，表示“自从……以来”。 54．句意：他非常关心所有村民的孩子，并尽力把他们教好。此处表示“村民们的孩子”，修饰名词children需用名词所有格，应用villager的复数形式villagers表示很多村民，其所有格为villagers’。 55．句意：到目前为止，他的辛勤工作已使孩子们对未来变得更加自信和充满希望。标志词“So far” (到目前为止) 提示用现在完成时，主语his hard work为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，lead的过去分词为led。 56．句意：我们还参加了一些教育活动，比如阅读小组和自然课。修饰名词activities需用形容词作定语，education的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的”。 57．句意：我们大多数人更喜欢户外课程，因为它们让我们以新的方式看待世界。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 58．句意：一些学生在逗留期间两次参观了乡村学校。表示“两次”用副词twice。 59．句意：他们喜欢一起阅读，并想为下次访问计划更多活动。book在此作动词，意为“预定”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 60．句意：去这个村庄的旅行给我们带来了快乐和清晰的思考。表示“去……的旅行”用介词to。 61．tourism 62．the 63．places 64．from 65．are drawn 66．friendly 67．themselves 68．truly 69．so/and 70．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雪旅游热潮。 61．句意：从2026年初开始，冰雪旅游席卷中国，吸引了全球游客。tour“旅游；参观”，此处指的是“冰雪旅游”这个行业，用tourism“旅游业”。 62．句意：最重要的是，与去年同期相比，国际游客数量几乎翻了一番！same“相同的”，通常用定冠词the连用。 63．句意：河北、新疆、内蒙古等冰雪资源丰富的地区增长尤为迅速。place“地方”，前面有some修饰，用名词复数places。 64．句意：大多数游客来自温暖的东南亚国家。宾语为国家，此处用come from“来自”。 65．句意：他们被中国北方的雪景、便利的免签证政策和友好的当地人所吸引，发现自己置身于一个冬季仙境。draw“吸引”，游客是被吸引的，用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，be动词用are，draw的过去分词为drawn。 66．句意：他们被中国北方的雪景、便利的免签证政策和友好的当地人所吸引，发现自己置身于一个冬季仙境。friend“朋友”，此处用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词短语local people。 67．句意：他们被中国北方的雪景、便利的免签证政策和友好的当地人所吸引，发现自己置身于一个冬季仙境。主语为they，动作的发出者和承受者为同一个，用them“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 68．句意：一切变得如此简单和快乐，他们真的很享受他们的旅程。true“真正的”，此处用其副词形式truly“真正，确实”修饰动词enjoy。 69．句意：中国的冰雪令人惊叹，（因此）成为全球旅行者的首选。前后句为因果或顺承关系，用so“所以”或and“然后，于是”连接句子。 70．句意：中国冰雪的故事充满了来自世界各地人们的笑声和欢乐！fill“填充”，be filled with表示“充满着”。 71．a 72．largest 73．first 74．at 75．to protect/protecting 76．hundreds 77．really 78．what 79．camping 80．to take 【导语】本文介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况，包括其地位、面积、历史、野生动物及旅游价值，说明它是值得游览的好去处。 71．句意：黄石国家公园是一个美国国家公园。此处泛指“一个”，US虽然以元音字母U开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 72．句意：它占地约 8,983 平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 73．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，并且它以其野生动物而闻名。根据空前的the可知，此处表示“第一个”，one的序数词为first。 74．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少 11,000 年。 “at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，空处应填at。 75．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护这个公园。 begin后面可接to do或doing，表示“开始做某事”，所以应填to protect/protecting。 76．句意：1917 年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数百的”，表示概数。 77．句意：现在，这些建筑对美国历史研究真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词，real的副词形式为really。 78．句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，根据空后“to do”可知，从句中缺宾语，应用what。 79．句意：事实上，他们在那里有很多有趣的活动可以做，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。such as后面接名词或动名词形式，与hiking、sightseeing形成并列关系，应用camp的动名词形式camping。 80．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个很好的选择。 “It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，空处应填to take。 81．thousands 82．the 83．because 84．the oldest 85．to see 86．takes 87．choice 88．easily 89．on 90．have been 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦的交通、景点与博物馆等旅游信息。 81．句意：每年有成千上万的人来到英国。固定搭配hundreds and thousands of表示“成千上万的”。 82．句意：伦敦，这座首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。定冠词the修饰特指的capital city。 83．句意：在伦敦旅行并不难，因为你可以选择不同的方式在那里游览。前后为因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 84．句意：有世界上最古老的地铁，或者传统的双层巴士。范围“in the world”提示用最高级，形容词old的最高级为the oldest。 85．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光游览，那么看伦敦最好的方式是乘船。固定搭配the best way to do sth表示“做某事最好的方式”。 86．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你到伦敦塔。主语“a boat trip”为单数，句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes。 87．句意：在城市里散步是另一个好的选择。形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。 88．句意：地图会帮你轻松找到名胜古迹。副词修饰动词find，easy的副词形式是easily。 89．句意：在晴朗的日子你可以看到伦敦大部分地区。具体某天前用介词on。 90．句意：到目前为止这座城市有超过240家博物馆。时间状语“so far”提示用现在完成时，主语“museums”为复数，用have been。 91．includes 92．pandas’ 93．To protect 94．travellers 95．wonders 96．is 97．highest 98．themselves 99．successfully 100．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的基本概况，包括其面积、人口、濒危动物（如鲸鱼、骆驼和大熊猫）及政府的保护措施，并列举了吸引外国游客的长城和世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，提及了攀登珠峰的挑战与意义。 91．句意：这份名单包括生活在海洋中的巨大鲸鱼、“沙漠之舟”——骆驼等等。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“The list”为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式includes。 92．句意：中国也是熊猫的出生地。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“birthplace”。根据语境，应用复数。故填pandas’。 93．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区。此处需要一个动词不定式，置于句首作目的状语。故填To protect。 94．句意：旅游的兴奋感每年吸引许多外国旅行者来参观中国。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作动词“attracts”的宾语。根据“many”提示，应用traveller的复数形式travellers。 95．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。此处需要一个可数名词复数。短语“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，故填wonders。 96．句意：另一个令人惊叹的地方是珠穆朗玛峰。此处需要一个系动词。主语“Another amazing place”为单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。 97．句意：它是世界上最高的山。此处需要一个形容词最高级，修饰名词“mountain”。故填highest。 98．句意：许多人仍然想在困难面前挑战自己。此处需要一个反身代词，作动词“challenge”的宾语，与主语“many people”形成指代关系。故填themselves。 99．句意：一些人成功地到达了顶峰并实现了他们的梦想。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“reached”。形容词“successful”的副词形式为successfully。 100．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个伟大的成就。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。动词“achieve”的名词形式为achievement。 101．completely 102．ourselves 103．of 104．Although/Though 105．holding 106．have enjoyed 107．French 108．made 109．excitement 110．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者在巴黎上大学的经历，包括学习方式、口语考试、城市漫步、探索美食和遇见当地艺术家等，这些经历让作者学到了很多关于自信和真正友谊的东西。 101．句意：学习方式与我在国内所知道的方式完全不同。根据“different”可知，此处修饰形容词要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。 102．句意：他们给我们提供了更多学会依靠自己的机会。根据“depend on”可知，此处表示依靠自己，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 103．句意：我到校后不久，就得知我的文学课要参加口语考试，而不是笔试。根据“instead”可知，此处考查固定短语instead of，表示“代替，而不是”。 104．句意：尽管这些谈话很有挑战性，但它们帮助我提高了沟通技巧，超出了我的预期。根据“these talks are challenging”和“they help me improve my communication skills more than I expected”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格在句首，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，句首首字母大写。 105．句意：每天走在这座城市里，感觉就像拿着一把打开这座城市的特殊钥匙。根据“feels like”可知，此处考查固定短语feel like doing sth.，表示“感觉像做某事”，所以此处应用hold的动名词形式holding，表示“拿着”。 106．句意：这是我享受过的最有价值的时刻之一。根据“that I...(enjoy)”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词moments，且表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed，表示“享受”。 107．句意：我们可能会在狭窄的街道上找到小咖啡馆，品尝到美味的法国食物。根据“food”可知，此处修饰名词要用形容词，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”。 108．句意：一天晚上，我们前往蒙马特。根据“One evening”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用make的过去式made，表示“前往”。 109．句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们甚至在那里遇到了当地艺术家。根据“To our”可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s excitement，表示“令某人兴奋的是”，所以此处应用excite的名词形式excitement，表示“兴奋”。 110．句意：我在巴黎的时光让我学到了很多关于自信和真正友谊的东西，我永远不会忘记这样一次奇妙的冒险。根据“such...amazing adventure”可知，此处表示“这样一次奇妙的冒险”，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an来修饰。 111．without 112．watching 113．has caught 114．the 115．going 116．But 117．their 118．more convenient 119．business 120．are sold 【导语】本文介绍“云旅游”的概念及其带来的便利与影响。 111．句意：它意味着人们不用外出就可以参观不同的地方。根据“云旅游”的定义，人们不需要出门就能游览，填介词without表“没有，不用”。 112．句意：他们通过在线观看直播来旅行。介词by后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching。 113．句意：到目前为止，他已经在网上吸引了成千上万的粉丝。时间状语So far是现在完成时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has caught。 114．句意：2022年劳动节期间，查立国去了黄山并担任直播主持人向人们在线展示这座山。此处特指前文提到的Mount Huang，用定冠词the。 115．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间外出进行一次很棒的旅行。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填going。 116．句意：但是他们常常匆忙结束旅行。前后句为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 117．句意：在他们短暂的假期中，人们一点也不需要匆忙。空处修饰名词holidays，需用形容词性物主代词their。 118．句意：此外，与传统旅游相比，“云旅游”更加方便。根据比较级标志much可知用比较级，convenient为多音节词，比较级为more convenient。 119．句意：而且，由于“云旅游”，一个地方的生意通常会更好。名词所有格a place’s后接名词，busy的名词形式business表“生意”，符合语境“云旅游带动当地生意发展”，故填business。 120．句意：在直播中很多东西被出售，例如衣服和食物。主语A lot of things与sell为被动关系，此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，故填are sold。 121．have been 122．fourths 123．an 124．easily 125．Whether/If 126．foxes 127．more natural 128．to 129．to visit 130．to go 【导语】本文是李华写给艾米的信，讲述自己的新加坡之旅，介绍当地语言、食物、夜间动物园和四季皆宜的气候。 121．句意：最近我和父母去过新加坡。“Recently”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，be的过去分词是been。 122．句意：一方面，我大部分时间都能说普通话，因为新加坡大约四分之三的人口是华人。分数表达规则为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母变复数，four的序数词为fourth，此处为fourth的复数形式。 123．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。“English-speaking”以元音音素开头，泛指一个国家用不定冠词an。 124．句意：说到食物，那里有很多不同种类的食物，所以我很容易找到米饭、面条或饺子。修饰动词“find”要用副词，此处为形容词easy的副词形式。 125．句意：无论我喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，我都能在那里找到。/如果我喜欢印度菜、西餐或者日本菜，我都能在那里找到。固定搭配whether...or...，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，符合语境且语法正确；“I like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可以表示假设条件，if可以引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，置于句首首字母均需大写。 126．句意：我看见狮子、老虎和狐狸在夜间玩耍。fox是可数名词，与lions、tigers并列需用复数。 127．句意：在夜间动物园，我可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观赏这些动物。“than”是比较级标志，此处为形容词natural的比较级。 128．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。固定短语close to意为“靠近”，是固定搭配。 129．句意：新加坡是你游览的绝佳地方。固定结构a place for sb. to do sth.，用不定式作后置定语。 130．句意：你可以选择任何时候前往——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。固定搭配choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，此处填动词不定式。 131．With 132．convenient 133．including 134．though/although 135．in 136．helpful 137．who/that 138．more interesting 139．interested 140．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越流行的在线游览(云游览)，说明了它为人们、学生带来的便利，以及它对实体博物馆的积极影响，展现了在线游览在文化传播中的价值。 131．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们足不出户就能游览著名景点。with the help of…是固定搭配，意“在…… 的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。 132．句意：这对于因时间或金钱无法出行的人来说尤其方便。此处需用形容词作表语，convenience (方便，名词) 的形容词形式是convenient，意为“方便的”。 133．句意：许多世界著名博物馆，包括卢浮宫和大英博物馆，都提供免费在线游览。此处需用介词表示“包括”，include (动词，包括) 对应的介词是including。 134．句意：游客可以看到艺术品的每一个细节，尽管他们在现实生活中无法如此近距离地接触它们。前后句为让步关系，用连词though/although (尽管) 引导让步状语从句。 135．句意：他们还可以阅读介绍，收听不同语言的讲解。表示“用某种语言” 用介词in，in different languages是固定搭配。 136．句意：对于学生来说，在线游览非常有帮助。此处需用形容词作表语，help (帮助，名词/动词) 的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 137．句意：例如，一个正在研究古埃及的学生可以在线游览埃及博物馆。此处为定语从句，先行词是a student (人)，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。 138．句意：这让学习比仅仅从课本上阅读有趣得多。根据than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 139．句意：许多人通过在线游览对艺术产生兴趣，然后想要参观真实的博物馆。become interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，用形容词interested (感兴趣的) 修饰人。 140．句意：在线游览将艺术之美带给了全世界更多的人。此处表示“更多的”，用many的比较级more，暗含“比以往更多”的含义。 141．have become 142．going 143．an 144．of/about 145．detailed 146．attractions 147．more convenient 148．no 149．closer 150．has changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游近年来变得越来越流行，阐述其优势、与现实旅行的对比以及对生活的改变。 141．句意：近年来，在线旅游变得越来越流行。句中“in recent years”表明动作从过去持续到现在且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Online tours”，用have become。 142．句意：只需点击一下，我们就能足不出户游览世界各地的名胜。without是介词，后需跟动名词形式。 143．句意：这是一种了解不同文化、历史和传统的绝佳方式。此处是泛指“一种绝佳的方式”，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。 144．句意：许多网站为我们提供了关于这些地方的清晰介绍和高质量图片。此处是指关于这些地方，用介词of/about表示“关于”。 145．句意：我们可以放大和缩小来欣赏古建筑、自然景观和世界著名景点的细节之美。空处修饰名词“beauty”，需用形容词形式；detail的形容词是detailed。 146．句意：我们可以放大和缩小来欣赏古建筑、自然景观和世界著名景点的细节之美。空处与“ancient buildings, natural sights”并列，需用名词复数形式，attract的名词为attraction，复数形式为attractions。 147．句意：而且，在线旅游比现实旅行方便得多。“than”提示，句子需用比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。 148．句意：但毫无疑问，它们帮助我们在日常生活中开阔眼界、放松心情。此处表示毫无疑问，no doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。 149．句意：这样，世界对我们来说变得近多了。much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。 150．句意：科技极大地改变了我们的生活，并将不断给我们带来更多惊喜。句子强调科技对生活产生的巨大影响且影响持续存在，用现在完成时，主语为“Technology”，用has changed。 151．lasting 152．the 153．its 154．to read 155．newer 156．because 157．stories 158．in 159．understanding 160．Slowly 【导语】本文阐述了阅读文学经典的价值与意义。文章从个人阅读兴趣切入，分别以西方经典《伊利亚特》和中国经典“四书五经”及《论语》《西游记》《红楼梦》为例，说明经典作品虽年代久远、篇幅较长，但能展现人性的善与弱，帮助读者理解文化基础并更好地认识自我与他人。 151．句意：这些是文学经典，具有持久的价值。空格位于“of…value”结构中，需用形容词作定语修饰名词value。last的形容词形式为lasting，意为“持久的”。 152．句意：也就是说，我们可能同时既英勇又愚蠢。“at the same time”为固定短语，意为“同时”。 153．句意：中国有其自身的古典文学历史，可追溯至“四书五经”。空格修饰名词history，需用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。 154．句意：直到今天，人们仍然鼓励孩子阅读《论语》。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 155．句意：也有比上述作品更新的经典，例如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。空格后有than，需用比较级形式。new的比较级为newer。 156．句意：许多人仍然不想阅读它们，因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。前句表示结果，后句解释原因，需用原因连词because。 157．句意：但它们是很棒的故事，同样展现了人性的善与恶。空格前有are great，主语为复数，需用名词复数形式。story的复数为stories。 158．句意：你有兴趣了解更多关于经典的内容吗？“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 159．句意：仅阅读其中一些经典便会让你对文化基础有更好的理解。空格前有a better，需用名词作宾语。understand的名词形式为understanding。 160．句意：慢慢地但确定地，你会爱上它们。空格位于句首且修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。slow的副词形式为slowly，首字母大写。 161．greatest 162．have received 163．were translated 164．discussion 165．returning 166．himself 167．endless 168．entered 169．happily 170．to express 【导语】本文介绍了南宋诗人陆游的生平与《游山西村》的创作背景，阐释了名句的深刻内涵。 161．句意：陆游，中国最伟大的诗人之一，生活在南宋时期。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用great的最高级形式greatest。 162．句意：近年来，他的作品受到了国际关注。句中时间状语“in recent years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“His works”为复数，故填have received。 163．句意：几年前，他的一些诗歌被翻译成了20多种语言。句中时间状语“several years ago”表明用一般过去时；主语 “Some of his poems” 与动词 “translate” 为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were translated。 164．句意：然而，其他官员进行了秘密讨论，散布关于他的谣言。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion。 165．句意：在悲伤地回到家乡后，陆游通过徒步旅行放松。介词“After”后需接动名词作宾语，return的动名词形式是returning。 166．句意：突然，他发现自己出现在一大片农田前。主语为“he”，宾语指代主语自身，表示 “发现自己”，需用反身代词himself。 167．句意：一望无际的农田向他目之所及的远方延伸。此处修饰名词“farmland”，需用形容词；结合语境表示“无尽的、一望无际的”，end的形容词形式是endless。 168．句意：陆游非常高兴，进入了这个宁静的村庄。句中“and”连接并列谓语，时态需保持一致，前半句“was”为一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered。 169．句意：他们愉快地和他交谈，为他准备饭菜。此处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 170．句意：这些话长期以来被用来表达在看似无望时找到新的希望。“be used to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“被用来做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to express。 171．the greatest 172．to fight 173．and/so 174．to clear 175．himself 176．more beautiful 177．warmly 178．deeply 179．have been used 180．strength 【导语】本文介绍了南宋诗人陆游的仕途挫折与归乡经历，讲述了他因被诽谤而失业后，在山村美景与淳朴民风中获得慰藉，并创作《游山西村》的故事，强调其诗句蕴含的逆境中蕴含希望的精神。 171．句意：陆游是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。great的最高级为greatest，且最高级前需用定冠词the。 172．句意：作为一名官员，他总是建议皇帝去抗击入侵者。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 173．句意：最终，皇帝相信了他们，(所以)陆游失去了工作。前后句为顺承关系或因果关系，需用连词“and”或“so”。 174．句意：一天，他去远足以理清思绪。此处用动词不定式“to clear”作目的状语，表示“为了理清思绪”。 175．句意：突然，他发现自己来到了一大片农田前。“find oneself +地点/状态”为常用表达，表示“发现自己处于某种状态或位置”，主语为he，反身代词用himself。 176．句意：周围绿柳成荫、红花遍地，村庄显得更加美丽了。根据句意，与前文对比，此处表示“更加美丽的”，需用形容词比较级。“beautiful”的比较级为“more beautiful”。 177．句意：村民们热情地欢迎了他。修饰动词“welcomed”，需用副词形式作状语。“warm”的副词形式为“warmly”，意为“热情地”。 178．句意：友善的人们和简朴的生活方式深深感动了他。修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式作状语。“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，意为“深深地”。 179．句意：数百年来，这些话语一直被用来表达这样一种观点：当你认为所有希望都破灭时，新的道路可能会出现。主语“These words”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，时间状语“for hundreds of years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been + 过去分词”。“use”的过去分词为“used”。 180．句意：在书中阅读这样的经历可以给我们力量去面对现实生活中的挑战。定冠词“the”后需接名词作宾语。“strong”的名词形式“strength”符合语境，意为“力量”。 181．brightly 182．truth 183．called 184．Germany 185．discussion 186．recommended 187．around 188．writer 189．exciting 190．has read 【导语】本文讲述作者在晴天阅读小说，并与德国笔友交流《小王子》的故事。 181．句意：太阳在外面明亮地照着。空处修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。 182．句意：说实话，我喜欢在晴天读小说。固定短语to tell you the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 183．句意：我有一个叫莉莉的笔友。句中已有谓语动词have，空处作后置定语修饰pen friend，用过去分词形式called。 184．句意：她来自德国。be from后接国家名词，German的国家名词形式为Germany。 185．句意：她认为阅读可以让我们的讨论更精彩。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。 186．句意：上个月我向她推荐了小说《小王子》。时间状语Last month表明用一般过去时，recommend的过去式为recommended。 187．句意：这是一本世界著名的书。固定短语around the world意为“全世界”，故填around。 188．句意：这本书的作者创造了一个可爱的角色——小王子。定冠词The后接名词，此处表示身份，write的名词形式为writer。 189．句意：莉莉觉得这个故事非常令人兴奋。修饰story，用-ing形容词exciting。 190．句意：她说这是她迄今读过的最好的书之一。so far是现在完成时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has read。 191．reading 192．knowledge 193．lives 194．from 195．playing 196．trying 197．reading 198．As 199．to realize/realize 200．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了阅读的益处，包括带来快乐、增长知识、开阔思维，并鼓励人们养成每日阅读的习惯，让阅读成为生活的一部分。 191．句意：许多学生喜欢在业余时间阅读小说、历史书或科学故事。此处需要一个动名词，在动词“enjoy”后作宾语。故填reading。 192．句意：一本好书不仅能带给我们快乐，还能增长我们的知识并开阔我们的思维。此处需要一个名词，作动词“improve”的宾语。动词“know”需变为名词knowledge。 193．句意：当我们阅读时，我们进入一个新世界，体验不同的生活。此处需要一个可数名词复数，表示多种不同的生活经历。故填lives。 194．句意：我们可以从人物的勇气、善良和智慧中学到很多。此处需要一个介词，与“learn a lot”构成固定搭配“learn...from...”，表示“从……中学到……”。故填from。 195．句意：我们应该坚持每天阅读，而不是一直玩手机。此处需要一个动名词，在介词“instead of”后作宾语。故填playing。 196．句意：当我们遇到难句时，我们可以坚持尝试，而不是放弃。此处需要一个动名词，在动词“keep”后作宾语，表示持续进行某个动作。故填trying。 197．句意：有些书非常值得反复阅读。此处需要一个动名词，在形容词短语“be worth”后作宾语。故填reading。 198．句意：作为一名学生，我相信阅读能帮助我们成长为更好的人。此处需要一个介词，与“a student”构成介词短语作状语，表示“作为……”。故填As。 199．句意：它也能帮助我们实现未来的梦想。此处需要一个动词原形，在“helps us”后构成“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构。故填(to)  realize。 200．句意：让我们行动起来，让阅读成为我们日常生活的一部分。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数名词“part”，表示“一个部分”。故填a。 第2页，共16页 第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4语法填空 (1) Many people love travelling. I 1 (visit) several places of interest since last year. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 2 (see) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It was amazing. I have also been to Shanghai. It is a modern city with many tall 3 (build). Travelling can help us relax and learn about different 4 (culture). My father 5 (not like) travelling before, but now he enjoys it. He says he 6 (read) many books about different countries. Last month, we planned 7 (go) to Yunnan. The weather there is nice all year round. We 8 (not decide) when to leave yet. I am looking forward to 9 (try) local food and making new friends. I believe travelling 10 (open) our eyes and makes our life colourful. (2) My hometown has changed a lot over the years. I 11 (live) here since I was born. When I was young, there 12 (be) many old houses and small roads. The river was dirty because people often 13 (put) waste into it. Now, great changes 14 (take) place. Tall buildings and wide streets can be seen everywhere. The river is much 15 (clean) than before. Many trees and flowers 16 (plant) along the river. People used to 17 (walk) or ride bikes, but now most families have cars. My parents often tell me that they 18 (not have) enough food when they were young. Now we enjoy a comfortable life. I think life is better than before. However, I still miss the old days from time to time. I 19 (make) many close friends here over the years. I hope my hometown 20 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. (3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past twenty years, my hometown 21 (change) beyond recognition. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly rode bikes or took buses 22 (get) around. There was no underground, and it was quite difficult 23 (travel) from one part of the city to another. Today, everything is different. The government 24 (build) many wide roads and two underground lines since 2010. Now it takes only 20 minutes to reach the city centre, which 25 (use) to take over an hour. The changes have made life much 26 (convenient). However, not everyone is happy about the development. Some old people feel sad because many traditional houses 27 (pull) down to make room for modern buildings. They say the town has lost 28 (it) traditional character. Luckily, the government has tried to keep a balance. They have kept the old market in the town centre, which is now 29 popular attraction for tourists. As for me, I think we can enjoy modern comforts while still 30 (remember) our past. (4) Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 31 (change) a lot over the last few months. He works very hard and does well 32   school now. It’s hard to believe that he used 33 (have) difficulty learning at school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents very much and he often felt 34 (lone) and unhappy. Li Wei’s 35 (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork. 36 he became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his exams. Finally, Li Wei’s parents decided to send him to a boarding school. 37 , Li Wei was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in the new school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher 38 (advice) his parents to talk with him in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wei’s school. This talk changed his life. He 39 (realize) that his parents would always love him, and that they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is much 40 (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. (5) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个或多个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 41 (wide) spread online. Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 42 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ 43 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 44 (chance) here than anywhere else in the world. 45 a wonderful country!” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 46 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 47 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 48 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 49 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much 50 (good) than other countries.” (6) Last term, our class went on a special trip to a small mountain village. We learnt from the people there and experienced a different kind of life with 51 (excited). The old teacher there was 52 excellent guide. He knew much about the village’s history and culture. He has worked in the village school 53 he finished college. He cares a lot about all the 54 (villager) children and tries his best to teach them well. So far, his hard work 55 (lead) the kids to become more confident and hopeful about the future. We also joined some 56 (education) activities, such as reading groups and nature classes. Most of us 57 (prefer) the outdoor lessons, as they let us see the world in new ways. These activities helped open our eyes to different lives. We walked across green hills and clean rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature. Some students visited the village school 58 (two) during our stay. They loved reading together and wanted 59 (book) more activities for the next visit. By the end of the trip, we all learned that true learning is not only from textbooks but also from real life. The trip 60 this village brought us joy and clear thinking, and we will keep it in our minds for a long time. (7) Starting from the beginning of 2026, snow and ice 61 (tour) sweeps across China, drawing global visitors. Most importantly, the number of international visitors has nearly doubled compared to 62 same period last year! Some 63 (place) rich in snow and ice resources, such as Hebei, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia, have seen particularly rapid growth. Most visitors come 64 warm Southeast Asian countries. They 65 (draw) by the snowy scenery of northern China, convenient visa-free policies (免签政策) and 66 (friend) local people, and they find 67 (them) in a winter wonderland. Everything becomes so easy and happy that they 68 (true) enjoy their journey. China’s snow and ice are amazing, 69 it becomes a top choice for global travelers. The story of China’s ice and snow is 70 (fill) with laughter and joy from people around the world! (8) 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Yellowstone National Park is 71 US national park. It covers about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of the 72 (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the 73 (one) natural park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for 74 least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began 75 (protect) the park. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built 76 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 77 (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know 78 to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities they can do there, such as hiking, 79 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting there. So it is really a good choice for us 80 (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park. (9) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year hundreds and 81 (thousand) of people come to the UK. And London, 82 capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around in London isn’t difficult 83 you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, 84 (old) in the world, or the traditional double-decker (双层的) bus. If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way 85 (see) London is by boat. A boat trip along the River Thames 86 (take) you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good 87 (choose). The maps will help you find the places of interest 88 (easy). You can get a good view (景观) of the city on the London Eye. You can see most of London 89 a clear day. There 90 (be) over 240 museums in the city so far. And most of them are free, so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting the museum helps you know more about the history of Britain. (10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometres, has the second largest population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered (濒危的) animals. The list 91 (include) the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”— camels and so on. China is also 92 (panda) birthplace. An adult panda can weigh about 100 kilos and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 93 (protect) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves (保护区). The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 94 (travel) to visit China every year. When you have a tour, you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s one of the greatest 95 (wonder) in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and amazing. Another amazing place 96 (be) Qomolangma. It is the 97 (high) mountain in the world. It’s up to 8,848.86 metres high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Although it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions, many people still want to challenge 98 (they) in the face of difficulties. Some reached the top 99 (successful) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 100 (achieve) for them. (11) Before I arrived in Paris, I knew that my time at the university would be special. The way of learning is 101 (complete) different from what I knew back home. Teachers often guide us to think deeply about literary works rather than just giving answers directly. They offer us more chances to learn to depend on 102 (we). Soon after I arrived, I learned that I would take oral (口语) exams for my literature classes instead 103 a written test. For each exam, I have to spend hours practising how to express my opinions clearly. 104 these talks are challenging (有挑战性的), they help me improve my communication skills more than I expected. Walking in the city every day feels like 105 (hold) a special key to the city. It is one of the most valuable moments that I 106 (enjoy). After school, my friends and I love to explore. We may find little cafes in narrow streets and taste amazing 107 (France) food. One evening, we 108 (make) our way to Montmartre. From there, we saw all the red roofs and the river running through the city. To our 109 (excite), we even met local artists there. My time in Paris has taught me so much about confidence and true friendships, I will never forget such 110 amazing adventure. (12) Have you heard of “cloud tourism”? It means people visit different places 111 going outdoors. They take trips by 112 (watch) live streaming (直播) online. Zha Liguo, a tour guide, began trying live streaming in 2020. So far, he 113 (catch) thousands of fans online. During the Labour Day holiday in 2022, Zha went to Mount Huang and worked as a live streaming host to show people 114 mountain online. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huang. In 2021, he stayed there for over 280 days. “I hope to share the beautiful scenery with them,” Zha said. Normally, people need to spend much time 115 (go) out for a great trip. 116 they often finish their trips in a hurry. So the “cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don’t need to rush at all during 117 (they) short holidays. Also, compared with traditional travel, the “cloud tourism” is much 118 (convenient). People don’t have to think about how to go, where to stay or what to eat. What’s more, a place’s 119 (busy) usually grows better because of the “cloud tourism”. A lot of things 120 (sell) in live-streamed shows, such as clothes and food. So have you joined in the “cloud tourism”? If not, I really can’t wait to recommend it to you! (13) Dear Amy, How’s it going? Recently, I 121 (be) to Singapore with my parents. Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. Let me tell you about my wonderful trip. On the one hand, I can simply speak Putonghua most of the time because about three 122 (four) of Singapore’s population are Chinese. On the other hand, Singapore is 123 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise my English. When it comes to the food, there are many different kinds of food there, so I can 124 (easy) find rice, noodles or dumplings. 125 I like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, I can find it all there! What’s more, the most interesting place I have been to is the Night Safari. I saw lions, tigers and 126 (fox) playing at night. At the Night Safari, I could watch these animals in a 127 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close 128 the equator. Singapore is an excellent place for you 129 (visit). You can choose 130 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. Yours, Li Hua (14) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online tours have become very popular in recent years. 131 the help of the Internet, we can visit famous places without leaving home. This is especially 132 (convenience) for people who cannot travel because of time or money. Many world-famous museums, 133 (include) the Louvre and the British Museum, offer free online tours. Visitors can see every detail of the artworks, 134 they can’t get so close to them in real life. They can also read introductions and listen to guides 135 different languages. For students, online tours are very 136 (help). They can learn about history and art without leaving the classroom. For example, a student 137 is studying ancient Egypt can take an online tour of the Egyptian Museum. This makes learning much 138 (interesting) than just reading from a textbook. Some people worry that online tours will make real museums less popular. However, the opposite is true. Many people become 139 (interest) in art through online tours and then want to visit the real museums. Online tours bring the beauty of art to 140 (many) people around the world. (15) Online tours 141 (become) more and more popular in recent years. With just one click, we can visit places of interest all over the world without 142 (go) out. This is 143 amazing way to learn about different cultures, history and traditions. Many websites offer us clear introductions and high-quality pictures 144 the places. We can zoom in and out to enjoy the 145 (detail) beauty of ancient buildings, natural sights and world-famous 146 (attract). What’s more, online tours are much 147 (convenient) than real trips. We don’t need to book tickets, prepare luggage or worry about time. Some people say online tours can’t take the place of real visits. But 148 doubt, they help us open our eyes and relax in our daily life. Whenever we are free, we can start our tour at once. In this way, the world becomes much 149 (close) to us. Technology 150 (change) our life greatly and will keep bringing us more surprises. (16) I love reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literary classics, and they are of 151 (last) value. For example, The Iliad tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 152 same time. China has 153 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today,people still encourage their children 154 (read) The Analects of Confucius《论语》. There are also 155 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 156 they are long and have complex plots. But they are great 157 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 158 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better 159 (understand) of the basis of culture back then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 160 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. (17) Lu You, one of China’s 161 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 162 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 163 (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 164 (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 165 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 166 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 167 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and 168 (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 169 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 170 (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. (18) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu You was one of 171 (great) poets in Chinese history. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. As an officer, he always advised the emperor 172 (fight) against the invaders. However, other officials were jealous and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, 173 Lu You lost his job. Deeply sad, Lu You returned to his hometown. One day, he went hiking 174 (clear) his mind. Walking along the foot of a hill, he enjoyed the warm sunshine and the singing of birds. Suddenly, he found 175 (he) in front of a large field of farmland. The endless field spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even 176 (beautiful). Lu You was very happy and entered the peaceful village. The villagers 177 (warm) welcomed him, preparing meals and chatting with him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him 178 (deep). He later wrote about this experience in his famous poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words 179 (use) for hundreds of years to express the idea that when you think all hope is lost, a new way may appear. Reading such experiences in books can give us the 180 (strong) to face real-life challenges. (19) 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today is Sunday. The sun is shining 181 (bright) outside. When I got up, I decided to read my favorite English novel in the garden. To tell you the 182 (true), I love reading novels on sunny days. I have a pen friend 183 (call) Lily. She is from 184 (German). We often talk about our favorite books online. She thinks reading can make our 185 (discuss) more wonderful. Last month, I 186 (recommend) the novel The Little Prince to her. It’s a famous book 187 the world. The 188 (write) of the book created a lovely character— the Little Prince. He met many interesting people on his trip and finally learned the meaning of love. Lily finds the story very 189 (excite). She says it’s one of the best books she 190 (read) so far. (20) Reading is always a wonderful journey in the mind. Good books are our best teachers and friends. Many students enjoy 191 (read) novels, history books or science stories in their spare time. A good book can not only bring us happiness but also improve our 192 (know) and open our mind. When we read, we enter a new world and experience different 193 (life). We can learn a lot 194 the characters’ courage, kindness and wisdom. It’s necessary for us to form a good reading habit. We should keep reading every day instead of 195 (play) with mobile phones all the time. When we meet difficult sentences, we can keep 196 (try) instead of giving up. Some books are well worth 197 (read) again and again. Every time we read, we can get something new. 198 a student, I believe reading can help us grow into better people. It also helps us 199 (realize) our dreams in the future. Let’s take action and make reading 200 part of our daily life. 第2页，共10页 第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $