Unit1-4选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下学期期中提升突破

Unit1-4选词填空 (1) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 but; city; hour; work; build; be back; return to; in order to; sweet memory; be interested in Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the 1 . They usually 2 their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t 3 for a few years. He 4 in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 5 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 6 how their hometowns are changing. New 7 are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 8 become better. 9 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and 10 . (2) 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文（注意有些词需要变化形式），每个单词限填一次。 convenient   everywhere   leave   like   past   return   ride   travel   wait   wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 11 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 12 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 13 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 14 and cleaner. People can 15 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 16 . In the past, people usually 17 an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 18 then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 19 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 20 in another ten years. (3) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 change   hard   happy   many   build   see go   keep   recent   use   only   and Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I 21 to live in a small old house with my parents when I was a child. At that time, we 22 had a black and white TV. There were no tall buildings in our town, 23 the roads were narrow and dirty. Great changes began to happen when I was in primary school. The government 24 new roads and new schools. More and more factories were set up, and people had 25 job chances than before. 26 , the changes have become even greater. I have 27 many new parks and shopping centres appear in the town. The old houses have been replaced by new tall buildings. The environment has also 28 a lot. The rivers are cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers everywhere. People’s lives have become much better. They work 29 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 30 life than before. (4) 选词填空(用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空) once  search for  memory  used to  how  beside  change  grow up  return to  be proud of  move to In many countries, millions of young people leave their small towns 31 better job opportunities in big cities. Among them is Li Wei, a 28-year-old engineer who 32 Shanghai three years ago. “I 33 go back to my hometown every Spring Festival, but last year I had to work on an important project,” he said. Many young people like Li Wei often think about 34 their hometowns have developed. New schools, hospitals, and roads have been built, making life much easier for local people. Li Wei thinks these 35 are necessary for progress. However, some things remain the same. “There is a small library 36 the old town square. It was there when I 37 , and it’s still a favorite place for children,” he said. “I spent so many happy hours reading there. Those sweet 38 will never fade. I truly 39 my hometown.” He hopes to 40 his hometown one day and give back to the community. (5) 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 (make a living, change, build, live, improve, move, work,  have, visit, take) Sunshine Town 41 a lot over the past 40 years. In the past, people 42 in old broken houses and most of them 43 by fishing or farming. Many young people 44 to big cities because there were few job chances here. But now great changes 45 place. The government 46 wide roads and beautiful parks. The air 47 a lot and the streets are clean. Many people 48 in modern buildings, and most families 49 their own cars. A lot of tourists 50 the town every year. People are enjoying a happier life now. (6) 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） must；whether；as for；show off；convenient；imagine；choose；history；technology；a wealth of Nowadays, visiting museums online has become a popular 51 for many students. It is much 52 than visiting real museums, especially when we are busy with schoolwork. With modern 53 , we can visit different places and enjoy wonderful exhibitions without leaving home. Some people wonder 54 online visits are as good as real ones. But in fact, we can enjoy 55 amazing treasures online clearly. We can look closely at beautiful 56 buildings and 57 what life was like long ago. 58 world-famous museums, they use high-quality pictures and videos to 59 the beauty of their collections. We can learn about different cultures and great history in this way. For students, online museum visiting is really a 60 in their study. It opens a new window for us and makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. (7) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for   dynasty   be   have   lie   show   admire   rests   live   attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 61 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 62 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 63 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 64 on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous 65 Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to 66 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 67 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have 68 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 69 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen 70 . (8) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次 take   when    a    help   happy    by   visit    tiring   they   photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 71 plane with my mom. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake and many other famous places. We sang and danced 72 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 73 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise, too. It was so beautiful that it 74 our breath away. After that, we went shopping. 75 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 76 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready 77 others. Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 78 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 79 fantastic place. Both my mom and I are looking forward to 80 it again. (9) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 visit  beauty  learn  include  take  go amazing  see  recent  spend  one  and I have always wanted to visit Zhangjiajie, and my dream came true last month. I 81 a 3-day trip there with my parents. When we arrived there, I was shocked by the 82 views of the mountain. It was my 83 time to see such amazing peaks rising from the ground. I 84 a lot of photos of the beautiful mountains and forests. During our trip, we 85 many famous places. We climbed Tianmen Mountain, walked along the glass skywalk 86 visited the Yellow Dragon Cave. The cave was full of amazing stalactites, and I 87 a lot about how they were formed from the tour guide. 88 , more and more people have visited Zhangjiajie. The local government has taken action to protect the natural 89 of the mountain. They have also built new roads and hotels to make the trip more comfortable for visitors. It was really an 90 trip. I will never forget the beautiful views of Zhangjiajie. (10) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 make  ago  color  have  with  they  so  after  full   picture   Miss Dinsmore lived in a little house. She bought it two years 91 . She wished it looked happier, 92 she decided to paint it a bright (鲜艳的) color. Miss Dinmore went to a paint store. She saw many 93 there—yellow, red, blue, green… It was hard to choose. “I know what to do,” said Miss Dinmore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house 94 all of these colors. Then I’ll choose the best one.” Then Miss Dinmore started to draw a lot of 95 of her own house. “All of the pictures of my house are beautiful,” said Miss Dinmore. “But I still can’t decide which color will 96 my house happier.” One day, a neighbor saw Miss Dinsmore’s pictures. She liked 97 very much. “I’ll tell others,” she said. “Everyone will want to see your pictures. It was true. 98 the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures. “What a nice little house you have,” everyone said. “It is a nice little house,” said Miss Dinsmore quietly. “But I wish it looked…” She stopped and looked around. Her little house was 99 of people looking at pictures, drinking tea, talking and laughing. They all 100 a good time. “It’s a nice little house,” she said again. “And it’s a happy little house, too—when good friends come to visit me.” (11) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 explore  see  share  visit  help  take  amazing  learn  recent  use  one  and The Internet has changed our life in many ways, especially the way we learn about the world. I 101 the Internet to take online tours since I was in Grade 7. My 102 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang website. I was shocked by the 103 ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. I 104 a lot about the history of the Silk Road from the online introductions. Since then, I 105 many famous places around the world online. I have “walked” through the Eiffel Tower, 106 the beauty of Yellowstone National Park, and visited the Sydney Opera House. Every online tour is a new adventure. 107 , I have started to make short videos about my online tours, and 108 them on the Internet. I want to 109 more people know about the beautiful places around the world, and encourage them to 110 the world through the Internet. (12) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） know   relax   change   taste   for   modern   still   or   they   online   in   to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has a history of over 2,300 years. It was an important centre in ancient China. The famous Dujiangyan irrigation (水利) system, built over 2,000 years ago, 111 works today. Culture is deeply rooted here. Chengdu is 112 for its teahouses. Local people enjoy a slow and 113 lifestyle in Chengdu. Sichuan opera, with its famous “face-changing” skill, always amazes tourists around the world. And delicious food like hot pot and mapo tofu is the key to getting a 114 of the local life. As 115 culture, Chengdu also has its own charm. The city is home to pandas. Visitors can watch 116 play and eat bamboo in the panda base. Around the city, green parks and quiet mountains offer peaceful places to relax. Today, technology has 117 the way people explore Chengdu. On travel websites, tourists can take 118 tours before visiting 119 person. Some museums provide digital shows, so people can enjoy cultural treasures from home. Online shopping and smart transportation make getting around the city easier and more fun. Whether in real life 120 through a screen, Chengdu offers a wonderful mix of old and new. (13) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 click on, learn about, more convenient, colourful, online, guide, in a word, borrow, from, visit Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily lives. It makes many things much 121 than before. For example, if you want to 122 some interesting places in a foreign country, you don’t need to ask a tour 123 for help. You can just 124 “travel guide” on your phone and find lots of useful information 125 . You can also 126 books 127 the city library without leaving home. The pictures and videos you see online are often 128 and attractive. 129 , the Internet opens a door to a bigger world for us. By using it wisely, we can 130 different cultures and ideas. (14) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enjoy, pick, with, several, excite, international, trade centre, after a hard week’s work, heard of, be famous for Welcome to Nanjing. I am Lucy, your tour guide today. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a wonderful city 131 a history of more than 2500 years. There are 132 places of interest. Zijin Mountain 133 its beautiful scenery. It is a good place 134 fresh air and relax 135 . Hexi new city is a new 136 . There are many 137 companies and banks. Have you ever 138 Confucius Temple? Every year, thousands of people gather there at the Lantern Festival. It is 139 to watch the lantern show with your family members. Now, let’s 140 one place and start our tour. (15) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 click, online, travel, dream, realize, culture, famous, gather, website, visiting Now more and more people like taking 141 tours. They can visit the world at the 142 of a button. I 143 of travelling around the world. I can learn about different 144 without a passport. Last week, I visited a 145 about the UK. The UK is 146 for its old buildings. I hope I can 147 my dream one day. I also want to 148 around the world. Then I can 149 with different people and enjoy different kinds of life. I think online tours are helpful and I really like 150 places online. (16) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 from; make; one; begin; so; call; child; different kinds of; be not good at; come true Do you know Zheng Yuanjie? He was born in Shijiazhuang on June 15th, 1955. He 151 writing fairy tales (童话) 33 years ago. “I wrote many 152 essays (散文) at the beginning. However, I found I 153 them, because I only had a four-year primary school education. 154 I began to write fairy tales.”   In 1979, Zheng Yuanjie published his 155 fairy tale. In 1985, Zheng Yuanjie started a children’s magazine 156 the King of Fairy Tales. The magazine’s great success 157 him famous as the Chinese King of Fairy Tales. Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents. Their 158 are reading the same books that they enjoyed in their childhood. It seems Zheng Yuanjie’s biggest dream has 159 —to see his fairy tales being loved by people 160 0 to 100 years old. (17) draw of humour appear old call be copy celebrate see Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures 161 them are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 162 cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero in a story 163 Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and 164 . Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They look forward to 165 more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 166 popular for over ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 300 million 167 of Tintin’s stories in more than seventy languages. Tintin 168 in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, 169 his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed 170 the cartoons to satisfy old people as well as children. It is well known in seventy-five countries around the world. (18) 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 crash, face, tired, tie, tiny, continue, try, break, fall, huge After our ship 171 against the rocks in the storm, I swam as far as I could to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 172 out. I fell down on the sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and hair were 173 to the ground. Then I felt something on my leg. It was a 174 man, no taller than my little finger! Soon more small men climbed up my body. I shouted at them, and they all 175 over in fear. However, they soon got up again and 176 moving across my body. I tried to 177 myself free from the ropes, and I finally managed to pull my left hand out. When I lifted my hand into the air, they began to shout. I looked down and saw a 178 army of tiny people coming towards me. I didn’t know what to do. I 179 to run away, but I had no way to get away. At that moment, I realized I was in a strange world, full of amazing and unexpected things. I had to 180 the new challenges in front of me. (19) 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enter, win, choose, prepare, encourage, read, nervous, share, learn, prize Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to take part in it, because I love 181 and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 182 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she 183 me to choose the book that touched me most. Finally, I 184 The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and 185 a lot of new ideas from the story. Then, I began to 186 my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I practiced every day after school, and I even practiced in front of my family and friends. The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a deep breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 187 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I 188 the second 189 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me 190 the wonderful world of books, but also made me more confident. I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. (20) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over After our ship 191 the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 192 . I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 193 to the ground! I felt something moving up my 194 and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 195 army of tiny people came towards me. I tried to pull one hand free and finally 196 to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 197 from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 198 to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again. Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 199 me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 200 my body. 第10页，共10页 第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4选词填空 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 but; city; hour; work; build; be back; return to; in order to; sweet memory; be interested in Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the 1 . They usually 2 their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t 3 for a few years. He 4 in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 5 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 6 how their hometowns are changing. New 7 are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 8 become better. 9 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and 10 . 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文（注意有些词需要变化形式），每个单词限填一次。 convenient   everywhere   leave   like   past   return   ride   travel   wait   wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 11 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 12 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 13 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 14 and cleaner. People can 15 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 16 . In the past, people usually 17 an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 18 then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 19 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 20 in another ten years. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 change   hard   happy   many   build   see go   keep   recent   use   only   and Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I 21 to live in a small old house with my parents when I was a child. At that time, we 22 had a black and white TV. There were no tall buildings in our town, 23 the roads were narrow and dirty. Great changes began to happen when I was in primary school. The government 24 new roads and new schools. More and more factories were set up, and people had 25 job chances than before. 26 , the changes have become even greater. I have 27 many new parks and shopping centres appear in the town. The old houses have been replaced by new tall buildings. The environment has also 28 a lot. The rivers are cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers everywhere. People’s lives have become much better. They work 29 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 30 life than before. 选词填空(用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空) once  search for  memory  used to  how  beside  change  grow up  return to  be proud of  move to In many countries, millions of young people leave their small towns 31 better job opportunities in big cities. Among them is Li Wei, a 28-year-old engineer who 32 Shanghai three years ago. “I 33 go back to my hometown every Spring Festival, but last year I had to work on an important project,” he said. Many young people like Li Wei often think about 34 their hometowns have developed. New schools, hospitals, and roads have been built, making life much easier for local people. Li Wei thinks these 35 are necessary for progress. However, some things remain the same. “There is a small library 36 the old town square. It was there when I 37 , and it’s still a favorite place for children,” he said. “I spent so many happy hours reading there. Those sweet 38 will never fade. I truly 39 my hometown.” He hopes to 40 his hometown one day and give back to the community. 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 (make a living, change, build, live, improve, move, work,  have, visit, take) Sunshine Town 41 a lot over the past 40 years. In the past, people 42 in old broken houses and most of them 43 by fishing or farming. Many young people 44 to big cities because there were few job chances here. But now great changes 45 place. The government 46 wide roads and beautiful parks. The air 47 a lot and the streets are clean. Many people 48 in modern buildings, and most families 49 their own cars. A lot of tourists 50 the town every year. People are enjoying a happier life now. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） must；whether；as for；show off；convenient；imagine；choose；history；technology；a wealth of Nowadays, visiting museums online has become a popular 51 for many students. It is much 52 than visiting real museums, especially when we are busy with schoolwork. With modern 53 , we can visit different places and enjoy wonderful exhibitions without leaving home. Some people wonder 54 online visits are as good as real ones. But in fact, we can enjoy 55 amazing treasures online clearly. We can look closely at beautiful 56 buildings and 57 what life was like long ago. 58 world-famous museums, they use high-quality pictures and videos to 59 the beauty of their collections. We can learn about different cultures and great history in this way. For students, online museum visiting is really a 60 in their study. It opens a new window for us and makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for   dynasty   be   have   lie   show   admire   rests   live   attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 61 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 62 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 63 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 64 on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous 65 Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to 66 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 67 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have 68 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 69 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen 70 . 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次 take   when    a    help   happy    by   visit    tiring   they   photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 71 plane with my mom. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake and many other famous places. We sang and danced 72 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 73 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise, too. It was so beautiful that it 74 our breath away. After that, we went shopping. 75 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 76 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready 77 others. Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 78 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 79 fantastic place. Both my mom and I are looking forward to 80 it again. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 visit  beauty  learn  include  take  go amazing  see  recent  spend  one  and I have always wanted to visit Zhangjiajie, and my dream came true last month. I 81 a 3-day trip there with my parents. When we arrived there, I was shocked by the 82 views of the mountain. It was my 83 time to see such amazing peaks rising from the ground. I 84 a lot of photos of the beautiful mountains and forests. During our trip, we 85 many famous places. We climbed Tianmen Mountain, walked along the glass skywalk 86 visited the Yellow Dragon Cave. The cave was full of amazing stalactites, and I 87 a lot about how they were formed from the tour guide. 88 , more and more people have visited Zhangjiajie. The local government has taken action to protect the natural 89 of the mountain. They have also built new roads and hotels to make the trip more comfortable for visitors. It was really an 90 trip. I will never forget the beautiful views of Zhangjiajie. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 make  ago  color  have  with  they  so  after  full   picture   Miss Dinsmore lived in a little house. She bought it two years 91 . She wished it looked happier, 92 she decided to paint it a bright (鲜艳的) color. Miss Dinmore went to a paint store. She saw many 93 there—yellow, red, blue, green… It was hard to choose. “I know what to do,” said Miss Dinmore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house 94 all of these colors. Then I’ll choose the best one.” Then Miss Dinmore started to draw a lot of 95 of her own house. “All of the pictures of my house are beautiful,” said Miss Dinmore. “But I still can’t decide which color will 96 my house happier.” One day, a neighbor saw Miss Dinsmore’s pictures. She liked 97 very much. “I’ll tell others,” she said. “Everyone will want to see your pictures. It was true. 98 the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures. “What a nice little house you have,” everyone said. “It is a nice little house,” said Miss Dinsmore quietly. “But I wish it looked…” She stopped and looked around. Her little house was 99 of people looking at pictures, drinking tea, talking and laughing. They all 100 a good time. “It’s a nice little house,” she said again. “And it’s a happy little house, too—when good friends come to visit me.” 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 explore  see  share  visit  help  take  amazing  learn  recent  use  one  and The Internet has changed our life in many ways, especially the way we learn about the world. I 101 the Internet to take online tours since I was in Grade 7. My 102 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang website. I was shocked by the 103 ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. I 104 a lot about the history of the Silk Road from the online introductions. Since then, I 105 many famous places around the world online. I have “walked” through the Eiffel Tower, 106 the beauty of Yellowstone National Park, and visited the Sydney Opera House. Every online tour is a new adventure. 107 , I have started to make short videos about my online tours, and 108 them on the Internet. I want to 109 more people know about the beautiful places around the world, and encourage them to 110 the world through the Internet. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） know   relax   change   taste   for   modern   still   or   they   online   in   to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has a history of over 2,300 years. It was an important centre in ancient China. The famous Dujiangyan irrigation (水利) system, built over 2,000 years ago, 111 works today. Culture is deeply rooted here. Chengdu is 112 for its teahouses. Local people enjoy a slow and 113 lifestyle in Chengdu. Sichuan opera, with its famous “face-changing” skill, always amazes tourists around the world. And delicious food like hot pot and mapo tofu is the key to getting a 114 of the local life. As 115 culture, Chengdu also has its own charm. The city is home to pandas. Visitors can watch 116 play and eat bamboo in the panda base. Around the city, green parks and quiet mountains offer peaceful places to relax. Today, technology has 117 the way people explore Chengdu. On travel websites, tourists can take 118 tours before visiting 119 person. Some museums provide digital shows, so people can enjoy cultural treasures from home. Online shopping and smart transportation make getting around the city easier and more fun. Whether in real life 120 through a screen, Chengdu offers a wonderful mix of old and new. 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 click on, learn about, more convenient, colourful, online, guide, in a word, borrow, from, visit Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily lives. It makes many things much 121 than before. For example, if you want to 122 some interesting places in a foreign country, you don’t need to ask a tour 123 for help. You can just 124 “travel guide” on your phone and find lots of useful information 125 . You can also 126 books 127 the city library without leaving home. The pictures and videos you see online are often 128 and attractive. 129 , the Internet opens a door to a bigger world for us. By using it wisely, we can 130 different cultures and ideas. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enjoy, pick, with, several, excite, international, trade centre, after a hard week’s work, heard of, be famous for Welcome to Nanjing. I am Lucy, your tour guide today. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a wonderful city 131 a history of more than 2500 years. There are 132 places of interest. Zijin Mountain 133 its beautiful scenery. It is a good place 134 fresh air and relax 135 . Hexi new city is a new 136 . There are many 137 companies and banks. Have you ever 138 Confucius Temple? Every year, thousands of people gather there at the Lantern Festival. It is 139 to watch the lantern show with your family members. Now, let’s 140 one place and start our tour. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 click, online, travel, dream, realize, culture, famous, gather, website, visiting Now more and more people like taking 141 tours. They can visit the world at the 142 of a button. I 143 of travelling around the world. I can learn about different 144 without a passport. Last week, I visited a 145 about the UK. The UK is 146 for its old buildings. I hope I can 147 my dream one day. I also want to 148 around the world. Then I can 149 with different people and enjoy different kinds of life. I think online tours are helpful and I really like 150 places online. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 from; make; one; begin; so; call; child; different kinds of; be not good at; come true Do you know Zheng Yuanjie? He was born in Shijiazhuang on June 15th, 1955. He 151 writing fairy tales (童话) 33 years ago. “I wrote many 152 essays (散文) at the beginning. However, I found I 153 them, because I only had a four-year primary school education. 154 I began to write fairy tales.”   In 1979, Zheng Yuanjie published his 155 fairy tale. In 1985, Zheng Yuanjie started a children’s magazine 156 the King of Fairy Tales. The magazine’s great success 157 him famous as the Chinese King of Fairy Tales. Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents. Their 158 are reading the same books that they enjoyed in their childhood. It seems Zheng Yuanjie’s biggest dream has 159 —to see his fairy tales being loved by people 160 0 to 100 years old. draw of humour appear old call be copy celebrate see Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures 161 them are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 162 cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero in a story 163 Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and 164 . Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They look forward to 165 more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 166 popular for over ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 300 million 167 of Tintin’s stories in more than seventy languages. Tintin 168 in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, 169 his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed 170 the cartoons to satisfy old people as well as children. It is well known in seventy-five countries around the world. 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 crash, face, tired, tie, tiny, continue, try, break, fall, huge After our ship 171 against the rocks in the storm, I swam as far as I could to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 172 out. I fell down on the sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and hair were 173 to the ground. Then I felt something on my leg. It was a 174 man, no taller than my little finger! Soon more small men climbed up my body. I shouted at them, and they all 175 over in fear. However, they soon got up again and 176 moving across my body. I tried to 177 myself free from the ropes, and I finally managed to pull my left hand out. When I lifted my hand into the air, they began to shout. I looked down and saw a 178 army of tiny people coming towards me. I didn’t know what to do. I 179 to run away, but I had no way to get away. At that moment, I realized I was in a strange world, full of amazing and unexpected things. I had to 180 the new challenges in front of me. 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enter, win, choose, prepare, encourage, read, nervous, share, learn, prize Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to take part in it, because I love 181 and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 182 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she 183 me to choose the book that touched me most. Finally, I 184 The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and 185 a lot of new ideas from the story. Then, I began to 186 my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I practiced every day after school, and I even practiced in front of my family and friends. The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a deep breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 187 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I 188 the second 189 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me 190 the wonderful world of books, but also made me more confident. I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over After our ship 191 the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 192 . I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 193 to the ground! I felt something moving up my 194 and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 195 army of tiny people came towards me. I tried to pull one hand free and finally 196 to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 197 from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 198 to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again. Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 199 me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 200 my body. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit1-4选词填空》参考答案 1．cities 2．return to 3．been back 4．has worked 5．hours’ 6．are interested in 7．buildings 8．in order to 9．But 10．sweet memories 【导语】本文讲述了像钟伟这样远离家乡在城市工作的人们对家乡变化的看法以及他们心中永恒的乡愁。 1．句意：如今很多中国人离开家乡去城市工作。根据“work in the...”可知，此处指人们去城市工作，且表示泛指，应用复数名词cities。 2．句意：他们通常每年回老家一两次。根据“one or two times a year”可知，此处指返回家乡，且描述一般情况，主语是复数，用动词原形return to。 3．句意：钟伟已经好几年没回来了。根据“hasn’t...for a few years”可知，此处考查现在完成时的否定结构，表示“回来”的状态，be back意为“回来”，hasn’t后接过去分词been。 4．句意：他在温州的一家工厂已经工作了13年。根据“in a factory”可知，此处指在工厂里工作，时间状语for 13 years表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 5．句意：虽然坐公交车只需要大约十个小时，但他就是太忙了，回不去。根据“ten...bus ride”可知，此处表示“十个小时的车程”，需要用名词所有格形式修饰bus ride，hour的复数所有格为hours’。 6．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“how their hometowns are changing”可知，此处指人们对家乡变化感兴趣，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 7．句意：政府经常建造新的建筑。根据“are often built”可知，此处指新建筑，且谓语是复数are built，主语用复数名词buildings。 8．句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“become better”可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了”，in order to后接动词原形。 9．句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是一个承载着他所有温柔和甜蜜记忆的地方。上文说变化是好的，此处转折说有些东西不会改变，需要用转折连词but，句首首字母要大写。 10．句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是一个承载着他所有温柔和甜蜜记忆的地方。根据“holds”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，sweet memory意为“甜蜜的记忆”，且结合all可知，应用复数形式sweet memories。 11．left 12．past 13．returned 14．wider 15．travel 16．everywhere 17．rode 18．convenient 19．waiting 20．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回家乡的经历，并描述了家乡发生的变化很大。 11．句意：15年前，我离开家乡到新加坡工作。此处表示“15年前离开家乡”，备选词leave“离开”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，leave需用过去式left。 12．句意：我听说在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。变化已经发生，此处是时间状语，表示“在过去的十年”，是固定搭配“in the past ten years”。 13．句意：上个月，我和家人回到了家乡。根据后文描述家乡的变化情况可知，此处表示“回到家乡”，return“返回”符合语境，时间为last month，需用过去式returned。 14．句意：街道更宽更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知，此处应用比较级描述街道的变化，应是更宽更干净了，wide“宽的”符合语境，此处用比较级wider。 15．句意：人们可以更容易地去我的家乡旅行。根据“to my hometown more easily”可知，此处指“去家乡旅行”，travel“旅行”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 16．句意：到处都是树和花。根据“There are trees and flowers”可知，此处描述到处都是树和花，everywhere“到处”符合语境。 17．句意：在过去，人们通常乘坐地铁。此处表示出行方式是“乘坐地铁”，ride“乘坐”符合语境，in the past为过去时间，需用过去式rode。 18．句意：我确信那时出行将会更加方便。此处表示“出行方便”，应用形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。 19．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正在高兴地等我。根据“my parents and other friends were ... for me happily”可知，此处指父母及他们的朋友们“正在等我”，wait“等待”符合语境，设空处前是“were”，因此使用现在分词waiting，构成过去进行时。 20．句意：我很想知道再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“I really want to know what my hometown will be ... in another ten years.”可知，此处指的是“十年后家乡会像什么样子”，like“像，如同”符合语境，be like表示“像……”。 21．used 22．only 23．and 24．built 25．more 26．Recently 27．seen 28．changed 29．hard 30．happier 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡在过去20年里发生的巨大变化，涵盖住房、道路、环境及人们生活水平的改善。 21．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和父母住在一所又小又旧的老房子里。根据“to live in a small old house”可知此处应用短语“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 22．句意：那时候，我们只有一台黑白电视机。根据语境，当时生活条件有限，家中只有一台黑白电视机，only表示“只有”，符合句意。 23．句意：我们镇上没有高楼，而且道路又窄又脏。 前后句为并列关系，表示“并且”，应用and连接。 24．句意：政府修建了新的道路和新的学校。build表示“修建”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时built。 25．句意：越来越多的工厂建起来了，人们的工作机会比以前更多了。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more，表示“更多的”。 26．句意：最近，这些变化变得甚至更大了。此处修饰整个句子，表示“最近”，应用副词Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 27．句意：我看到了镇上出现了许多新的公园和购物中心。 “have seen”为现在完成时，表示“已经看到”，see的过去分词为seen。 28．句意：环境也改变了很多。change表示“改变”，与has构成现在完成时，应用过去分词changed。 29．句意：他们努力工作来实现自己的梦想。work hard为固定搭配，表示“努力工作”。 30．句意：他们正过着比以前更幸福的生活。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 31．to search for 32．moved to 33．used to 34．how 35．changes 36．beside 37．grew up 38．memories 39．am proud of 40．return to 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人离开家乡去大城市寻找机会的现状，并以李伟为例，展现了他对家乡变化的关注、对童年的怀念，以及未来回馈家乡的愿望。 31．句意：在许多国家，数百万年轻人离开小镇去大城市寻找更好的工作机会。“leave their small towns … better job opportunities”，年轻人离开小镇的目的是寻找工作机会，用不定式表目的，“search for”意为“寻找”，所以填to search for。 32．句意：其中包括李伟，一名28岁的工程师，三年前搬到了上海。“a 28-year-old engineer who … Shanghai three years ago”，“three years ago”表示过去时间，“moved to”表示“搬到”，符合语境。 33．句意：我过去每年春节都回老家，但去年我必须参与一个重要项目。“I … go back to my hometown every Spring Festival, but last year I had to work”，“but”表转折，说明过去常做但去年没做，“used to”意为“过去常常”，符合语境。 34．句意：许多像李伟这样的年轻人经常思考他们的家乡发展得如何。“think about … their hometowns have developed”，“develop”是动词，需要用“how”引导宾语从句，表达“发展得如何”。 35．句意：李伟认为这些变化是进步的必要条件。前文提到“New schools, hospitals, and roads have been built”，这些都是家乡的变化，“change”是可数名词，“these”后用复数，所以填changes。 36．句意：在老镇广场旁边有一个小图书馆。“There is a small library … the old town square”，描述图书馆和广场的位置关系，“beside”意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。 37．句意：我成长的时候它就在那里，现在它仍然是孩子们最喜欢的地方。when I...引导的时间状语从句中，grow up指代“在我长大的那段时期”，用一般过去时when I grew up。 38．句意：那些甜蜜的回忆永远不会褪色。“Those sweet…will never fade”，前文提到“I spent so many happy hours reading there”，这些读书的时光是回忆，“memory”是可数名词，“those”后用复数，所以填memories。 39．句意：我真的为我的家乡感到自豪。“I truly … my hometown”，“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，主语是I，所以填am proud of。 40．句意：他希望有一天回到家乡，回馈社区。“He hopes to … his hometown one day”，“hope to”后接动词原形，“return to”意为“回到”，符合语境。 41．has changed 42．lived 43．made a living 44．moved 45．have taken 46．has built 47．has improved 48．work 49．have 50．visit 【导语】本文介绍了阳光镇在过去40年里的巨大变化，对比了过去落后的生活条件和现在更加现代化、幸福的生活环境。 41．句意：在过去的40年里，阳光镇已经发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“over the past 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Sunshine Town为第三人称单数，故用has。所给单词change为动词，过去分词为changed，因此填has changed，表示“已经发生了变化”。 42．句意：过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。根据时间状语“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时。所给单词live为动词，意为“居住”，其过去式为lived，表示人们住在破旧的房子里。 43．句意：他们中的大多数以捕鱼或务农为生。此处表示“谋生”，固定短语make a living意为“谋生”。句子描述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，因此make变为made，构成made a living，符合句意。 44．句意：许多年轻人搬到大城市，因为这里几乎没有工作机会。根据前文“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时。所给单词move为动词，意为“搬家，迁移”，其过去式为moved，表示许多年轻人搬到大城市。 45．句意：但是现在已经发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，为固定短语。根据时间状语“now”可知应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合备选词，主语great changes为复数，因此用have taken，表示“已经发生了巨大的变化”。 46．句意：政府已经修建了宽阔的道路和美丽的公园。此处表示现在已经完成的变化，因此用现在完成时。主语The government为第三人称单数，助动词用has。所给单词build的过去分词为built，因此填has built，表示政府已经修建了宽阔的道路和美丽的公园。 47．句意：空气已经改善了很多，街道也很干净。此处表示到现在为止发生的变化，因此用现在完成时。主语The air为第三人称单数，助动词用has。所给单词improve的过去分词为improved，因此填has improved，表示空气已经改善了很多。 48．句意：许多人在现代化的建筑里工作。此处描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。主语Many people为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词work为动词原形，表示许多人在现代化的建筑里工作。 49．句意：大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。此处描述现在的事实，应使用一般现在时。主语most families为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词have为动词原形，意为“拥有”，表示大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。 50．句意：每年都有很多游客参观这个小镇。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时。主语A lot of tourists为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词visit为动词原形，意为“参观”，表示每年都有很多游客参观这个小镇。 51．choice 52．more convenient 53．technology 54．whether 55．a wealth of 56．historical 57．imagine 58．As for 59．show off 60．must 【导语】本文讲述了线上参观博物馆成为学生中流行的选择，介绍了线上参观的便捷性、优势，以及其对学生学习的帮助，说明了线上博物馆是学习的好助力。 51．句意：如今，线上参观博物馆已经成为许多学生的一个热门选择。 a popular后接可数名词单数，choose为动词，其名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，符合语境。 52．句意：这比参观真实的博物馆要方便得多，尤其是当我们忙于学业时。 much后接形容词比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，其比较级为more convenient，表示“更方便的”，符合语境。 53．句意：有了现代科技，我们不用离开家就能参观不同的地方，欣赏精彩的展览。 modern为形容词，后接名词，technology表示“科技”，符合语境。 54．句意：一些人想知道线上参观是否和真实参观一样好。 wonder后接宾语从句，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。 55．句意：但事实上，我们可以在线上清晰地欣赏到大量令人惊叹的珍品。 a wealth of为固定短语，表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数treasures，符合语境。 56．句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 buildings为名词，需用形容词修饰，history为名词，其形容词形式为historical，表示“历史的”，符合语境。 57．句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 can为情态动词，后接动词原形，imagine表示 “想象”，符合语境。 58．句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 as for为固定短语，表示 “至于，关于”，用于引出话题，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 59．句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，show off为固定短语，表示“展示，炫耀”，符合语境。 60．句意：对学生来说，线上参观博物馆在他们的学习中真的是必不可少的。 a后接名词，must作名词时，表示“必不可少的事物”，符合语境。 61．are 62．lies 63．has 64．rests 65．for 66．admire 67．show 68．lived 69．attracts 70．dynasties 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个历史文化名城及其著名景点，包括南京、洛阳和西安，展现了这些城市丰富的历史遗迹与文化魅力。 61．句意：许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富。“Many cities...rich in history and culture”表示“许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富”，需用动词原形构成主系表结构。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。 62．句意：南京位于长江下游。“Nanjing, which...in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”表示“南京位于长江下游”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“lie”的第三人称单数“lies”符合语义，表示“位于”。 63．句意：南京拥有许多历史遗迹，如拥有600年历史的城墙和中山陵国家公园。“Nanjing...many historic sites”表示“南京拥有许多历史遗迹”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“have”的第三人称单数“has”符合语义，表示“有”。 64．句意：洛阳坐落于黄河之滨。“Luoyang...on the banks of the Yellow River”表示“洛阳坐落于黄河之滨”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“rests”符合语义，表示“坐落于”。 65．句意：自唐代以来，洛阳就以洛阳牡丹而闻名。“has been famous...Luoyang peonies”为固定搭配“famous for”，表示“因……而著名”。选项“for”符合语义。 66．句意：每年春天，国内外游客都去洛阳欣赏这些美丽的花朵。“to...these beautiful flowers”表示“去欣赏这些美丽的花朵”，需用动词原形构成不定式表目的。选项“admire”符合语义，表示“欣赏”。 67．句意：那里的龙门石窟向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美。“The Longmen Grottoes there...the beauty”表示“向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美”。选项“show”符合语义，表示“展示”，主语为复数，动词用原形。 68．句意：我的祖父母在西安已经生活了40多年。“have...in Xi’an for over 40 years”表示“已经在西安生活了40多年”，需用动词过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“live”的过去分词“lived”符合语义，表示“生活”。 69．句意：他们经常告诉我，西安每年吸引数百万游客。“Xi’an...millions of visitors every year”表示“西安每年吸引数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义，表示“吸引”。 70．句意：因为它作为十三朝古都的丰富历史。“as the capital of thirteen...”表示“作为十三个朝代的首都”，需用名词复数形式。选项“dynasty”的复数“dynasties”符合语义，表示“朝代”。 71．by 72．happily 73．photos 74．took 75．When 76．them 77．to help 78．tired 79．a 80．visiting 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅行的经历，介绍了游览的景点、当地的风土人情，表达了对台湾的喜爱和再次游览的期待。 71．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。by plane意为“乘飞机”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 72．句意：在阿里山，我们和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。修饰动词短语“sang and danced”，应用副词，happy的副词形式happily，符合“开心地唱歌跳舞”的语境。 73．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大翠绿树木的漂亮照片。many后接可数名词复数，take photos是固定搭配，含义是“拍照”，符合语境。 74．句意：它太美了，让我们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹、让人屏住呼吸”，文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 75．句意：当我到一个新地方时，我喜欢买漂亮的明信片。空处应用连词，引导从句，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合，句首首字母大写。 76．句意：在寄给朋友之前，我经常在它们上面写上我最美好的祝福。此处指代前文的postcards，作介词on的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。 77．句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.是固定结构，意为“乐意做某事”，“The Taiwanese are kind”表明台湾人总是乐于助人，to help符合。 78．句意：走了很长一段路后，他看起来很累，但还是继续给我们带路。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“After walking for a long time”表明他看起来很累，用形容词tired。 79．句意：台湾真是一个很棒的地方。此处表示泛指的含义，fantastic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 80．句意：我和妈妈都期待着再次参观它。look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“…it again”表示“再次参观台湾”，用visiting。 81．went 82．beautiful 83．first 84．took 85．visited 86．and 87．learned/learnt 88．Recently 89．beauty 90．amazing 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和父母一起去张家界旅行的经历，包括游览的景点、所见美景，还提到了现在越来越多人前往张家界以及当地政府为保护和发展旅游采取的措施。 81．句意：我和父母在那里进行了一次为期三天的旅行。go a trip意为“进行一次旅行”，根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，所以用go的过去式went。 82．句意：当我们到达那里时，我被山上美丽的景色震惊了。这里需要一个形容词修饰views，beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合语境，指山的美丽的景色。 83．句意：这是我第一次看到如此令人惊叹的从地面拔地而起的山峰。“it was one’s first time to do sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以用first。 84．句意：我拍了很多美丽的山脉和森林的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用take的过去式took。 85．句意：在我们的旅行中，我们参观了许多著名的地方。此句缺少谓语动词，visit表示“参观”，根据语境用一般过去时visited，指参观了很多著名的地方。 86．句意：我们攀登了天门山，沿着玻璃栈道行走，还参观了黄龙洞。这里连接walked along the glass skywalk和visited the Yellow Dragon Cave两个动作，用and表示并列。 87．句意：洞里满是令人惊叹的钟乳石，我从导游那里学到了很多关于它们是如何形成的知识。learn about意为“了解”，根据语境是从导游那里了解了很多，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式可以是learned或learnt。 88．句意：最近，越来越多的人参观了张家界。这里需要一个副词作状语，recently表示“最近”，符合“最近越来越多人参观张家界”的语境。 89．句意：当地政府已经采取行动来保护山上的自然美景。形容词natural后接名词，beauty表示“美，美丽”，the natural beauty指自然美。 90．句意：这真的是一次令人惊叹的旅行。这里需要一个形容词修饰trip，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，指这真是一次令人惊叹的旅行。 91．ago 92．so 93．colors 94．with 95．pictures 96．make 97．them 98．After 99．full 100．had 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Dinsmore想要让自己的小房子看起来更快乐，于是尝试画出不同颜色的房子并邀请邻居们来欣赏，最终她领悟到，真正的快乐来源于朋友间的陪伴。 91．句意：她两年前买下了这所房子。根据“She bought it two years…”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去的一段时间之前。ago意为“以前”。ago常用于“时间段+ago”结构中表示过去。故填ago。 92．句意：她希望房子看起来更温馨，所以决定把它刷成鲜艳的颜色。根据“She wished it looked happier”以及“she decided to paint it a bright color”可知，前半句“她希望房子看起来更温馨”是心理想法，后半句“决定把它刷成鲜艳的颜色”是采取的行动，前后句意存在因果关系。so意为“所以”，连词，表结果。故填so。 93．句意：她在那里看到了许多颜色 —— 黄色、红色、蓝色、绿色……根据“many…there—yellow, red, blue, green...”可知，破折号后的内容是对前文名词的举例说明，指各种色调。color意为“颜色”。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填colors。 94．句意：“我要用所有这些颜色画我房子的画。” 根据“draw pictures of my house…all of these colors”可知，此处指使用这些颜色作为绘画的媒介或手段。with意为“用”，介词，表示工具或手段。故填with。 95．句意：然后Miss Dinsmore开始画了许多自己房子的画。根据“draw a lot of…”以及前文提到的构思可知，此处指她画出的作品。picture意为“图画”。a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填pictures。 96．句意：“但我还是无法决定哪种颜色能让我的房子更温馨。” 根据“can’t decide which color will…my house happier”可知，此处是make sb./sth. + adj.结构，表示使某物处于某种状态。make意为“使”。助动词will后接动词原形。故填make。 97．句意：她非常喜欢这些画。根据“neighbor saw Miss Dinsmore’s pictures”可知，邻居喜欢的是那些画作，此处应用代词指代复数名词pictures。they意为“它们”。在动词liked之后作宾语，应用其宾格形式them。故填them。 98．句意：邻居把这件事告诉其他人后，许多人都来看画。根据“…the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures.”可知，此处表示动作的先后顺序，即在邻居宣传之后才有人来访。after意为“在……之后”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。 99．句意：她的小房子里挤满了人，他们看着画、喝着茶、谈笑着。根据“Her little house was…of people”可知，此处描述房子里的拥挤状态。full意为“满的”。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填full。 100．句意：他们都玩得很开心。根据“They all…a good time”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。由全文叙述背景可知应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 101．have used 102．first 103．amazing 104．learned/learnt 105．have visited 106．seen 107．Recently 108．share 109．help 110．explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游。 101．句意：我从七年级开始就使用互联网进行在线旅游。use the Internet“使用互联网”，根据“since I was in Grade 7”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used。 102．句意：我的第一次网上之旅是在数字敦煌网站上。此处表示“第一次网上之旅”，用one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。 103．句意：莫高窟令人惊叹的古代绘画让我感到震惊。根据“I was shocked by”可知，莫高窟的古代绘画令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰物。 104．句意：我从网上的介绍中了解了很多关于丝绸之路的历史。根据“a lot about the history”可知，了解了很多这方面的历史。根据“I was shocked”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用learn“了解；学到”的过去式learned/learnt。 105．句意：从那时起，我在网上参观了世界各地的许多著名景点。根据“many famous places”可知，指参观景点；根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，visit“参观”的过去分词为visited。 106．句意：我“走过”了埃菲尔铁塔，看到了黄石国家公园的美丽，还参观了悉尼歌剧院。根据“have ‘walked’ through”“and visited”可知，此处表示并列，助动词have后接see“看到”的过去分词seen。 107．句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。此处用形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式recently“最近”修饰整个句子。 108．句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。根据“on the Internet”可知，是在互联网上分享短视频。share“分享”，根据“and”可知，此处与“make short videos”并列，用动词原形。 109．句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。根据“more people know about the beautiful places around the world”可知，是帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填help“帮助”的动词原形。 110．句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。explore the world“探索世界”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用原形。 111．still 112．known 113．relaxing 114．taste 115．for 116．them 117．changed 118．online 119．in 120．or 【导语】本文是一篇介绍成都的说明文，从历史、传统文化、现代魅力和科技发展等方面，展现了成都 “新旧交融” 的独特城市风貌。 111．句意：著名的都江堰水利系统建于 2000 多年前，至今仍在发挥作用。此处需要副词修饰动词works，结合常识，都江堰水利系统至今仍在发挥作用，still符合。 112．句意：成都以茶馆而闻名。固定搭配be known for，表示“因……而闻名”。 113．句意：当地人在成都享受缓慢而放松的生活方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词lifestyle，“a slow”表明此处指缓慢而放松的生活方式，relaxing符合。 114．句意：像火锅和麻婆豆腐这样的美味食物是体验当地生活的关键。固定搭配get a taste of，表示“体验、品尝”。 115．句意：至于文化，成都也有它自己的魅力。as for“至于”，是固定搭配。 116．句意：游客可以在熊猫基地观看它们玩耍、吃竹子。此处指代前文的pandas，在动词watch后作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 117．句意：如今，科技已经改变了人们探索成都的方式。下文提及在线游览，所以此处指改变了人们探索成都的方式，“has”表明时态为现在完成时，用过去分词changed。 118．句意：在旅游网站上，游客可以在亲自到访前进行在线游览。此处需要形容词修饰名词tours，“On travel websites”表明此处指在线游览，online符合。 119．句意：在旅游网站上，游客可以在亲自到访前进行在线游览。固定搭配in person，表示“亲自、本人”。 120．句意：无论是在现实生活中还是通过屏幕，成都都呈现出一种新旧交融的美妙体验。固定结构whether...or...，表示“无论是…… 还是……”。 121．more convenient 122．visit 123．guide 124．click on 125．online 126．borrow 127．from 128．colourful 129．In a word 130．learn about 【导语】本文围绕互联网展开，讲述其在日常生活中的重要作用，通过具体场景展现互联网带来的便利，倡导大家理性使用网络，感受多元世界的精彩。 121．句意：如今，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，它让很多事情比以前更便捷。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表事物的性质对比。much修饰形容词比较级，且有than提示比较关系，结合语境互联网让生活更便捷，more convenient符合题意。 122．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个动词原形，在want to后作不定式，表具体的动作意愿。visit符合语境，表达游览、参观景点的含义。 123．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个名词，与tour构成固定搭配，表具体的人物身份。tour guide是固定短语，意为“导游”，契合语境。 124．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的操作动作。click on符合语境，指点击手机上的内容。 125．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词find，表动作发生的方式或地点。online符合语境，指在网上查找信息。 126．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的行为动作。语境表达借阅书籍的意思，borrow符合要求。 127．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个介词，与borrow构成固定搭配，表动作的对象来源。borrow...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……借……”。 128．句意：你在网上看到的图片和视频通常丰富多彩且吸引人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与attractive并列，描述事物的特点。语境形容网络内容丰富多彩，colourful符合题意。 129．句意：总之，互联网为我们打开了一扇通往更广阔世界的大门。此处需要一个固定短语，在句首作状语，表总结概括的语气。In a word用于句首总结全文内容。 130．句意：通过明智地使用互联网，我们可以了解不同的文化和思想。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表认知学习类的动作。语境表达了解、学习文化与思想的含义，learn about符合要求。 131．with 132．several 133．is famous for 134．to enjoy 135．after a hard week’s work 136．trade centre 137．international 138．heard of 139．exciting 140．pick 【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，以导游的视角介绍了南京这座拥有两千五百多年历史的城市。 131．句意：南京是江苏省省会，是一座拥有2500多年历史的美好城市。结合“a history of more than 2500 years”的语境，需表“拥有”，with可表附带属性，符合语境。 132．句意：这里有好几处名胜古迹。修饰可数名词复数“places of interest”，结合语境需表“几个、好几处”，several表该含义。 133．句意：紫金山以其美丽的风景而闻名。结合“its beautiful scenery”的语境，需表“以……而闻名”，主语Zijin Mountain是单数，is famous for表该含义且主谓一致，符合语境。 134．句意：这是一个享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“fresh air”的语境，需表“享受”，用to enjoy符合语法和语境。 135．句意：这是一个辛苦一周的工作后享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。结合“relax”的语境，需表放松的时间背景，after a hard week’s work表“辛苦一周的工作后”，符合语境。 136．句意：河西新城是一个新的贸易中心。结合“Hexi new city”和“companies and banks”的语境，需表“贸易中心”，trade centre表该含义，符合语境。 137．句意：这里有许多国际公司和银行。修饰名词“companies and banks”，结合语境需表“国际的”，international表该含义，符合语境。 138．句意：你听说过夫子庙吗？“Have you ever…”后接动词过去分词，结合语境需表“听说过”，heard of是hear of的过去分词形式，符合语法和语境。 139．句意：和家人一起看灯会是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“watch the lantern show”的语境，修饰事物，用exciting表该含义，符合语境。 140．句意：现在，让我们选一个地方开始我们的旅行吧。“let’s”后接动词原形，结合“one place and start our tour”的语境，需表“挑选”，pick用原形符合语法和语境。 141．online 142．click 143．dream 144．cultures 145．website 146．famous 147．realize 148．travel 149．gather 150．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多人喜欢网上旅行，作者也梦想环游世界，通过网站了解英国文化，希望实现梦想并喜欢在线游览各地。 141．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢进行网上旅行。“taking...tours”表示旅行方式，online意为“网上的”，修饰名词tours。 142．句意：他们只需点击一下按钮就可以游览世界。“at the...of a button”表示动作方式，click意为“点击”，固定搭配为at the click of a button。 143．句意：我梦想环游世界。“...of travelling around the world”表示内心想法，dream意为“梦想”，固定搭配为dream of doing sth。 144．句意：我不用护照就能了解不同的文化。“different...”表示不同的文化，culture意为“文化”，different后接可数名词复数。 145．句意：上周，我浏览了一个关于英国的网站。“visited a...about the UK”表示浏览英国的网站，website意为“网站”，a后接可数名词单数。 146．句意：英国以其古老建筑而闻名。“is...for its old buildings”表示出名原因，famous意为“著名的”，固定搭配为be famous for。 147．句意：我希望有一天我能实现我的梦想。“can...my dream”表示实现愿望，realize意为“实现”，can后接动词原形。 148．句意：我也想要环游世界。“want to...around the world”表示环游世界，travel意为“旅行”，want to后接动词原形。 149．句意：然后我可以和不同的人相聚。“...with different people”表示与人相聚，gather意为“聚集”，can后接动词原形。 150．句意：我真的喜欢在线游览地方。“like...places online”表示喜欢在线游览，visiting意为“游览”，like后接动名词。 151．began 152．different kinds of 153．wasn’t good at 154．So 155．first 156．called 157．made 158．children 159．come true 160．from 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名童话作家郑渊洁的生平经历与创作成就。 151．句意：他33年前开始写童话。根据“33 years ago”可知33年前开始写童话，此处使用动词过去式，begin“开始”，其过去式为began。 152．句意：一开始我写了很多不同种类的散文。根据“many...essays”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词essays，different kinds of“不同种类的”，符合语境。 153．句意：然而，我发现我不擅长写它们，因为我只有四年的小学教育。根据“because I only had a four-year primary school education”可知，此处指不擅长写散文，be not good at“不擅长”，根据“found”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。 154．句意：所以我开始写童话。根据“I found I...them, because I only had a four-year primary school education”和“I began to write fairy tales”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 155．句意：1979年，郑渊洁发表了他的第一部童话。根据“his...fairy tale”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第一部”，one“一”，其序数词为first。 156．句意：1985年，郑渊洁创办了一本名为《童话大王》的儿童杂志。根据“a children’s magazine...the King of Fairy Tales”可知，此处指一本名为《童话大王》的儿童杂志，call“称呼”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词magazine。 157．句意：这本杂志的巨大成功使他成为中国童话大王闻名。根据“The magazine’s great success...him famous”可知，此处指使他出名，make“使”，根据语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 158．句意：他们的孩子正在读他们小时候喜欢的同样的书。根据“Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents”可知，此处指他们孩子的在读这些书，child“孩子”，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，child的复数为children。 159．句意：看来郑渊洁最大的梦想已经实现了——看到他的童话被0到100岁的人喜爱。根据“to see his fairy tales being loved by people...0 to 100 years old”可知，此处指他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，根据“has”可知，此处使用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come。 160．句意：看来郑渊洁最大的梦想已经实现了——看到他的童话被0到100岁的人喜爱。根据“0 to 100 years old”可知，此处指从0岁到100岁，from...to...“从……到……”。 161．of 162．older 163．called 164．humourous 165．seeing 166．has been 167．copies 168．appeared 169．celebrated 170．to draw 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛侠、美猴王、丁丁、史努比等经典卡通角色的特点、发展历程与全球影响力，展现了这些卡通形象跨越年龄、风靡世界的独特魅力。 161．句意：他们的图片随处可见，出现在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。此处需要一个介词，构成所属关系，“the pictures of them”为固定搭配，意为“他们的形象/图片”。 162．句意：也有一些更经典（更古老）的卡通宠儿，比如美猴王。此处需要形容词的比较级，much常用来修饰形容词比较级以加强程度，old的比较级为older，表示“更古老的、更经典的”，与前文的现代卡通角色形成对比，故填older。 163．句意：他是《大闹天宫》这个故事中的主角。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词story，表示“被叫做……的故事”，call的过去分词called表被动，符合语法要求。 164．句意：他勇敢、聪明又幽默。此处需要形容词，与brave、clever并列作表语，humour为名词，其形容词形式 humorous意为“幽默的”，契合后文“父母和孩子一同欢笑”的语境。 165．句意：他们期待看到更多美猴王的卡通作品。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，其中 to为介词，后接动名词，see的动名词形式为seeing。 166．句意：自1929年画家埃尔热创造出丁丁以来，他已经受欢迎超过九十年了。此处考查现在完成时，时间状语“for over ninety years”和“ever since...”是现在完成时的标志，主语he为第三人称单数，be的现在完成时形式为has been。 167．句意：粉丝们已经购买了约3亿册丁丁的故事，这些故事被翻译成七十多种语言。此处需要名词复数，前面有300 million修饰，copy意为 “册、本”，复数形式为copies，符合语境。 168．句意：丁丁于20世纪80年代在中国问世。此处考查一般过去时，时间状语“in the 1980s”表示过去的时间，appear意为 “出现、问世”，过去式为appeared。 169．句意：最后，可爱的小狗史努比在2020年庆祝了它的70岁生日。此处考查一般过去时，时间状语“in 2020”表示过去的时间，celebrate意为 “庆祝”，过去式为celebrated。 170．句意：查尔斯・舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们，并设法绘制这些卡通作品，让老人和孩子都能满意。此处考查固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用draw的不定式形式to draw，符合语法要求。 171．crashed 172．tired 173．tied 174．tiny 175．fell 176．continued 177．break 178．huge 179．tried 180．face 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暴风雨中船撞到岩石后，游到陆地，醒来后发现自己被一群小矮人绑住，试图挣脱但未能成功，最后意识到自己处在一个陌生世界，必须面对新挑战的故事。 171．句意：在暴风雨中我们的船撞到岩石上后，我尽可能地向陆地游去。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，“船撞到岩石上”是导致后续一系列动作的原因，“crash against”是固定搭配，表示“撞到……上”，且根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 172．句意：当我到达海滩时，我已经筋疲力尽了。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，在暴风雨中游泳后到达海滩，应该是非常疲惫的，“tired out”是固定短语，表示“筋疲力尽”。 173．句意：我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地上。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与前面的“were”构成被动语态，作谓语。根据语境，醒来后发现不能动，说明是被绑住了，“tie”的过去分词是“tied”。 174．句意：那是一个小矮人，还没有我的小指高！此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“man”。根据后文“no taller than my little finger”可知，这个人是非常矮小的，“tiny”表示“极小的，微小的”，符合语境。 175．句意：我对他们大喊，他们都吓得摔倒了。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，对他们大喊后，他们的反应应该是吓得摔倒，“fall over”是固定短语，表示“摔倒”，且根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 176．句意：然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，他们站起来后应该是继续之前的动作，“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，且根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 177．句意：我试图挣脱绳索，最终我成功地把左手抽了出来。此处需要一个动词原形和不定式符号to一起作宾语。根据语境，被绑住后应该是试图挣脱，“break free”表示“挣脱”，且“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，所以用动词原形。 178．句意：我低头一看，看到一大群小矮人正朝我走来。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“army”。根据语境，看到的是一大群小矮人，“huge”表示“巨大的”，与“tiny people”形成对比，强调数量之多。 179．句意：我试图逃跑，但我没有办法逃走。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，面对这种情况应该是试图逃跑，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做成某事”，且根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 180．句意：我必须面对面前的新挑战。此处需要一个动词原形。根据语境，是指面对新挑战，“had to”后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，“face”表示“面对”，符合语境。 181．reading 182．nervous 183．encouraged 184．chose 185．learned 186．prepare 187．shared 188．won 189．prize 190．enter 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校举办的阅读演讲比赛的经历，包括赛前的准备、比赛中的表现以及最终获奖，作者从这次比赛中收获颇丰。 181．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场阅读演讲比赛。我决定参加，因为我热爱阅读，并且我想挑战自己。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“热爱做某事”的语义。前文提到“our school held a reading speech competition”，表明活动与阅读相关，“love doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，所以选择“reading”。 182．句意：起初，我非常紧张。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“我”的状态。后文提到“I didn’t know which book to talk about”，说明“我”面临选择困难，因此感到紧张，所以选择“nervous”。 183．句意：我的英语老师发现了我的问题，她鼓励我选择最打动我的书。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“老师”对“我”的行为。前文提到“My English teacher found my problem”，老师发现“我”的问题后，很可能会给予鼓励，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“encouraged”。 184．句意：最后，我选择了《小王子》作为我的话题。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”的选择行为。后文提到“I read the book again and again”，表明“我”反复读了这本书，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“chose”。 185．句意：我反复读了这本书，并且从故事中学到了很多新想法。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”从故事中获取的行为。后文提到“a lot of new ideas from the story”，说明“我”从故事中学到了新想法，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“learned”。 186．句意：然后，我开始准备我的演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”接下来的行为。后文提到“I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings”，这是准备演讲的过程，且“begin to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，所以选择“prepare”。 187．句意：我讲述了小王子的故事，并且与所有听众分享了我对这本书的真实感受。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”与听众之间的行为。后文提到“my true feelings about the book with all the listeners”，说明“我”与听众分享了感受，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“shared”。 188．句意：最后，我在比赛中获得了二等奖。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”在比赛中的结果。后文提到“the second ... in the competition”，说明“我”在比赛中获得了奖项，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“won”。 189．句意：最后，我在比赛中获得了二等奖。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“我”获得的奖项。前文提到“I won the second”，结合常识可知，这里指的是二等奖，所以选择“prize”。 190．句意：它不仅让我进入了书的奇妙世界，还让我更加自信。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“比赛”对“我”的影响。后文提到“the wonderful world of books”，说明“我”进入了书的奇妙世界，“let sb do sth”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以选择“enter”。 191．crashed against 192．tired out 193．tied 194．stomach 195．huge 196．managed 197．break free 198．continued 199．advised 200．over 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在航海中遭遇风暴，船只触礁后游到岸上，醒来发现自己被小人国居民捆绑的经典情节，展现了格列佛初遇小人国时的惊险与困惑。 191．句意：在我们的船在暴风雨中撞上岩石后，我尽力游向陆地。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“船与岩石相撞”的动作，且根据后文描述，这一动作发生在过去，所以选择“crash against”的过去式“crashed against”。 192．句意：当我到达海滩时，我已经筋疲力尽了。此处需要一个形容词或形容词短语，在句中表示“我”的状态。前文描述了“我”在暴风雨中游向陆地的艰难过程，所以“我”到达海滩时应该是“筋疲力尽的”，选择“tired out”。 193．句意：我的胳膊、腿甚至头发都被绑在了地上！此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“were”一起构成被动语态，表示“被绑住”的状态。后文提到了“我”试图挣脱绳索，所以可以推断出“我”的胳膊、腿和头发是被绑在地上的，选择“tie”的过去分词“tied”。 194．句意：我感到有什么东西在我的肚子和脖子上爬。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“我”身体的一个部位。后文提到了“脖子”，且根据常识和语境可以推断出，这个部位应该是“肚子”，选择“stomach”。 195．句意：很快，一大群小矮人向我走来。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“army”，表示“军队”的规模或特点。后文描述了“小矮人”的数量很多，所以可以推断出这是一支“庞大的”军队，选择“huge”。 196．句意：我试图挣脱一只手，最后终于设法挣断了绳索。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”成功挣脱绳索的动作。前文提到了“我”试图挣脱一只手，且后文描述了“我”成功挣脱了绳索，所以可以推断出这里应该用“manage”的过去式“managed”，表示“设法做到”。 197．句意：我想挣脱他们，但我不知道该去哪里。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“我”想要摆脱小矮人的动作。前文描述了“我”被小矮人绑住，且后文提到了“我”不知道该去哪里，所以可以推断出“我”想要“挣脱”他们，选择“break free”。 198．句意：他们继续向我扔小石头，我不得不再次躺下。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的持续动作。后文描述了“我”不得不再次躺下，所以可以推断出小矮人是在“继续”向“我”扔小石头，选择“continue”的过去式“continued”。 199．句意：他劝我保持冷静，并说他们不会伤害我。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的建议或劝告。后文提到了“他们不会伤害我”，且根据语境可以推断出这是小矮人在劝“我”保持冷静，所以选择“advise”的过去式“advised”。 200．句意：我不知道该怎么办，所以我只是躺在那里，看着小矮人在我的身体上移动。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“小矮人”移动的方向或位置。前文描述了“我”躺在地上，且后文提到了“小矮人在我的身体上移动”，所以选择介词“over”，表示“在……上面”。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $