Unit1-4完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下学期期中提升突破

Unit1-4完形填空 (1) For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closures. But why is the situation so 1 for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With radios and TV, however,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to 2 By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to 3 newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to 4 . People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on 5 , but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became 6 . Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet. There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people can also 7 money. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making 8 . Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the 9 . And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers 10 completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 1．A．exciting B．terrible C．important D．bright 2．A．grow B．improve C．rise D．fall 3．A．give up B．live on C．depend on D．pick up 4．A．survive B．change C．suffer D．appear 5．A．speed B．member C．instruction D．stress 6．A．super B．important C．safe D．free 7．A．waste B．save C．keep D．lose 8．A．mistakes B．changes C．advertisements D．noises 9．A．news B．TV C．internet D．radio 10．A．delay B．leave C．disappear D．come (2) My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 11 the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, the city was very 12 . There were not many tall buildings. People 13 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 14 people were happy. Now everything is different. The city becomes 15 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 16 than before. There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 17 . With the help of 18 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 19 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet. I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 20 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 21 about my life and share them with my friends. Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 22 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 23 to write wonderful articles. Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 24 of my city. I hope our city will become 25 more beautiful in the future. 11．A．in B．since C．for D．on 12．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy 13．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner 16．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient 17．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools 18．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history 19．A．with B．by C．without D．from 20．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty 21．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons 22．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job 23．A．what B．how C．where D．when 24．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties 25．A．very B．quite C．much D．too (3) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were only small houses and narrow streets. People used to 26 to work or go to school. There was no underground or high-speed train. Life was not 27 at that time. Now, great changes have taken place. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. People can go out by underground, bus or car. The Internet also makes our life 28 . We can shop, work and learn online at home.Last month, my family visited many 29 attractions in another city, like the famous theme park. We 30 many interesting things there, like roller coasters and 4D films. We had a wonderful time. Now I also love taking online tours. I can visit different places of interest 31 going out. It is very convenient. I hope my hometown will become 32 and more beautiful in the future. I also hope I can visit more amazing places in China, either by real travel or 33 tours. I believe our life will be much 34 in the future. Let’s cherish the good life and 35 more about the world. 26．A．drive B．walk C．fly D．ride 27．A．hard B．easy C．busy D．free 28．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．faster 29．A．famous B．small C．old D．new 30．A．experienced B．made C．took D．bought 31．A．with B．without C．for D．by 32．A．good B．better C．best D．well 33．A．online B．real C．free D．busy 34．A．worse B．better C．colder D．busier 35．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned (4) Many cities in China are developing very fast these years. New tall buildings, wide roads and modern shopping malls have taken the place of many old houses and streets. Some people think that's a good thing, because it makes our lives more 36 . But others are worried that we are losing our traditional culture and history 37 the fast development. My hometown is a good 38 . Ten years ago, it was a small town with many old streets and traditional houses. There was an old market at the end of the main street, where people sold fresh vegetables, handmade food and traditional works. It was the 39 part of the town, full of life and warmth. Later, the government decided to build a new business district there. Many people were 40 that the old market would be pulled down.   41 , the government didn't do that. Instead, they repaired the old houses and streets, and kept the market running. They also built new modern buildings around it, so that people can 42 the traditional culture and modern convenience at the same time. Now, the old market is still there, more popular than before. It has become a 43 of the town, attracting many visitors from other places. People can not only buy local food and handmade works, but also 44 about the history of the town. This tells us that development doesn’t mean we have to 45 our tradition. We can keep our history and culture while making our lives better. 36．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．common 37．A．with B．for C．about D．from 38．A．idea B．opinion C．example D．industry 39．A．quietest B．busiest C．coldest D．slowest 40．A．excited B．happy C．relaxed D．afraid 41．A．However B．So C．And D．Also 42．A．refuse B．avoid C．enjoy D．miss 43．A．problem B．symbol C．challenge D．wealth 44．A．learn B．worry C．talk D．care 45．A．keep B．protect C．forget D．leave (5) Last weekend, our English teacher asked us to read a good book and hand in a book review on Monday. She told us to choose carefully and think about 46 we can write in our reviews. I love reading, so I decided to read a famous novel 47 Gulliver’s Travels from our school library. On Saturday morning, I sat at my desk and began to read. But after reading for an hour, I felt 48 because I slept very late the night before. I wanted to give up, but I told myself that I 49 keep reading to finish my homework on time. As I read on, some sentences were too difficult and I had difficulty 50 the main ideas of the story. I didn’t know 51 to understand these parts well. Once I was so careless that I 52 from my chair and my book fell on the floor. My sister found me and advised me 53 a short rest first. She said, “You can 54 the key ideas of each paragraph first, and then 55 a simple summary for yourself.” She also told me that I would manage 56 the whole book if I kept trying. I followed her advice and rested for ten minutes. Then I 57 to read. To my surprise, the story became much easier and more interesting. I found it so wonderful that it was well worth 58 . In the afternoon, I started to write my review. I wrote down 59 I liked most and what I learned from the story. On Monday morning, I 60 my book review on time. My teacher praised me for my good work. I felt really happy and learned that reading can bring me much fun and knowledge. 46．A．how B．what C．which D．where 47．A．made B．called C．took D．got 48．A．tired out B．excited C．interested D．surprised 49．A．must B．have to C．could D．might 50．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 51．A．what B．how C．when D．who 52．A．fell over B．fell off C．fell in D．fell on 53．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 54．A．find out B．make up C．look up D．pick up 55．A．practice B．prepare C．watch D．share 56．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 57．A．continue B．continued C．is continuing D．will continue 58．A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 59．A．that B．which C．what D．who 60．A．hand in B．handed in C．hand out D．handed out (6) Last weekend we went to Dongting Lake (洞庭湖). It 61 the Yangtze River to the north, the Xiang River, Zi River, Yuan River and Li River to the south. It is 62 for its beautiful sights. The 63 of Dongting Lake depends on the rainy season. After we 64 in Yueyang, we went to Yueyang Tower. It is one of the four famous 65 towers. People 66 it about 1,800 years ago. After visiting the tower, we went to Junshan Island. It is a famous one-kilometre island with 72 peaks (山峰) in the middle of the 67 . The island is also famous for its Junshan Yinzhen tea. On Sunday morning, we went to East Dongting Lake Nature Park. Every year, more than two hundred kinds of birds come here for winter. In the nature park, we 68 many kinds of birds. We 69 a boat tour of the lake to see birds, listen to the waves, go fishing and taste 70 dishes in the nature park. We had a wonderful time. 61．A．provides B．connects C．forms D．creates 62．A．good B．right C．ready D．famous 63．A．size B．weight C．colour D．name 64．A．moved B．reached C．arrived D．got 65．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American D．German 66．A．dreamed B．built C．entered D．discovered 67．A．lake B．river C．country D．city 68．A．satisfied B．drew C．saw D．collected 69．A．sent B．missed C．pointed D．took 70．A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．so (7) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the last six months, Edith Lemay and her husband have been travelling around the world with their four children. But this is 71 for the family. The parents want their kids to see the world, before three of the four go 72 . “I’m not going to show them a picture of an elephant 73 a real elephant,” Lemay said. Lemay said they started noticing their eldest daughter Mia was 74 vision (视力) problems when she was three years old. “During the night she would run into a wall. Then we realized 75 was wrong,” Lemay said. Mia received a lot of 76 . It was retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性). Besides, 77 the other three children, only one doesn’t have the gene (基因). “They will lose their eyesight slowly,” Lemay said. “It’s a 78 . Everything you 79 for the future needs to be thought again.” One doctor told Lemay the best thing she could do for her children was to have visual memories. That gave her the 80 to spend a year travelling, so her kids could see the world. The trip was put off (推迟) when COVID hit, but they 81 began their journey in March, 2022. They’ve travelled to many places. Lemay says there have been difficult moments, because the children are young. But she says by visiting 82 towns around the world, her kids have learnt to thank their own lives. “I’m glad they are starting to 83 they are really lucky to go on that trip,” Lemay said. “They are seeing 84 it is like to live without electricity (电), without running water. They know they are really lucky in their life.” The parents are teaching their kids while they continue travelling for the next six months. Their 85 is to experience as much as they can, creating memories to last a lifetime. 71．A．free B．difficult C．special D．useless 72．A．crazy B．blind C．deaf D．disabled 73．A．so B．but C．and D．or 74．A．developing B．reporting C．touching D．asking 75．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 76．A．gifts B．warnings C．tests D．interviews 77．A．on B．among C．in D．at 78．A．shock (震惊) B．shame C．surprise D．wonder (奇迹) 79．A．improved B．planned C．risked D．invited 80．A．task B．message C．way D．idea 81．A．clearly B．finally C．quickly D．suddenly 82．A．poor B．beautiful C．rich D．near 83．A．decide B．accept C．expect D．realize 84．A．why B．what C．how D．which 85．A．job B．secret C．hope D．advice (8) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 86 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 87 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 88 to travel far. This didn’t 89 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his 90 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 91 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 92 the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 93 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 94 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the 95 description of Xu’s life. 86．A．love B．collect C．regret D．forget 87．A．So B．But C．And D．Though 88．A．important B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 89．A．pass B．stop C．miss D．train 90．A．dream B．circle C．skill D．trust 91．A．my B．your C．his D．her 92．A．wake up B．tidy up C．come out D．find out 93．A．recorded B．solved C．caused D．improved 94．A．newspaper B．magazine C．email D．book 95．A．rudest B．best C．hardest D．wettest (9) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and 96 in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide (宽). It is only 0.6 metres high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. Even a young 97 can do that easily. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 98 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 99 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How 100   is Jingshan under the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the officials, now 101 anyone from digging (挖掘) around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to 102 that it wasn’t a mountain. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the 103 . And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became 104 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high plants in the field s would make it impossible to 105 the mountain. Is that interesting? 96．A．hardly B．clearly C．probably D．simply 97．A．climber B．engineer C．writer D．listener 98．A．so B．but C．because D．or 99．A．guest B．symbol C．character D．history 100．A．deep B．long C．high D．heavy 101．A．expect B．forgive C．protect D．stop 102．A．show B．advise C．mean D．note 103．A．rock B．road C．bottom D．bank 104．A．safe B．popular C．modern D．secret 105．A．reach B．climb C．move D．find (10) Last month, I travelled abroad with two friends. We visited local places of interest and enjoyed ourselves. 106 , on the last day of the trip, my two friends couldn’t leave the 107 , because one had to have a video conference (视频会议) with his co-workers, and the other caught a bad cold and could only stay in bed. They didn’t want me to change the plan 108 them. So I visited the Whitsunday Islands alone. My journey began in the afternoon. 109 else on the boat was with a group of friends. Only I wasn’t. This made me feel a little 110 . I then took out my 111 and decided to take some photos. Seeing a green island, I walked to the back of the 112 to get a photo. But 113 the boat was shaking, I needed something to lean (倚靠) on. Then I found a large steel box, so I put my 114 on it. It was so 115 ! I quickly took my arms away from it. Then I found out that the box had been heated up (加热) to cook. No one 116 me at first. Then my arms started to turn purple and a few people came to offer 117 . One young lady gave me her special cream for burns. We 118 for a while, and I found that she was from Buckenham too. What a coincidence (巧合)! I felt 119 soon. I was not sure whether it was because of the cream or the fact that I had a new friend. I had great fun with the people on the boat that day and it is an unforgettable 120 for me. 106．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 107．A．home B．company C．hotel D．supermarket 108．A．as for B．full of C．instead of D．because of 109．A．Nobody B．Something C．Everybody D．Anything 110．A．excited B．amazed C．lonely D．interested 111．A．pen B．book C．note D．camera 112．A．bus B．train C．plane D．boat 113．A．if B．so C．since D．until 114．A．fingers B．arms C．head D．knees 115．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot 116．A．realized B．liked C．missed D．noticed 117．A．food B．luck C．money D．help 118．A．chatted B．watched C．moved D．worked 119．A．better B．sick C．sorry D．worse 120．A．advice B．idea C．habit D．experience (11) Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere faraway, more Chinese travellers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, but not 121 through sightseeing (观光). It is becoming a trend (趋势) for 122 , deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a 123 nearby for the May Day holiday this year. There, she 124 to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in 125 saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two cities in the south-west of China. She said 126 sightseeing tours only made people tired and bored. What truly attracts people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the 127 gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing 128 China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网). It now 129 over 50,000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 97 per cent of cities with more than 500,000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains 130 many travellers, especially (尤其) elderly ones, with easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a short trip close to your home now! 121．A．rush B．jump C．push D．step 122．A．cheaper B．farther C．slower D．quicker 123．A．library B．school C．factory D．village 124．A．cut up B．woke up C．gave up D．put up 125．A．nature B．sky C．lake D．ocean 126．A．early B．busy C．expensive D．comfortable 127．A．field B．office C．farm D．road 128．A．because B．if C．so D．though 129．A．changes B．arrives C．builds D．covers 130．A．provide B．carry C．connect D．collect (12) Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour 131 , Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon (图标) at the top of the page? Just 132 on it, and then you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”— New York, the biggest 133 in the US. Wall Street, the world-famous trade (交易) centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big 134 and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather (聚集) here on New Year’s Eve. It’s 135 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to 136 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t 137 Broadway. It has been 138 for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Have you ever 139 the song Memory? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a“Back” icon at the bottom (底部) of the page. Click on it, 140 another city and then start your new tour. 131．A．visitor B．seller C．teacher D．guide 132．A．move B．click C．live D．draw 133．A．town B．village C．country D．city 134．A．mountains B．forests C．companies D．playgrounds 135．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring D．touching 136．A．forget B．protect C．relax D．search 137．A．respect B．complete C．miss D．choose 138．A．sorry B．ready C．silent D．famous 139．A．heard from B．heard of C．taken up D．taken off 140．A．create B．repair C．leave D．pick (13) The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a 141 of over 2,000 years. People first began to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Great Wall 142 across northern China like a huge dragon. It was built to 143 the country from enemies in the past. 144 such a great wall was not easy.People did all the work 145 hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to finish it. There are tall watchtowers along the wall. In the old days, soldiers 146 them to watch for enemies. Now the Great Wall is a 147 of China. 148 of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can’t help 149 how great ancient Chinese people were. It is more than a wall. It is a 150 of Chinese history and culture. Many people say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” It is really 151 visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains 152 it. The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel 153 of our country Now the Great Wall is 154 carefully by the government. We should try our best to 155 this great wonder. It will always be a pride of Chinese people forever. 141．A．story B．history C．name D．place 142．A．runs B．walks C．swims D．flies 143．A．protect B．make C．take D．bring 144．A．Building B．Buying C．Finding D．Visiting 145．A．in B．on C．by D．with 146．A．used B．kept C．had D．got 147．A．park B．symbol C．garden D．river 148．A．Numbers B．Thousand C．Thousands D．Number 149．A．thinking B．talking C．standing D．looking 150．A．book B．lesson C．story D．treasure 151．A．easy B．hard C．worth D．ready 152．A．around B．over C．above D．behind 153．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．bored 154．A．looked B．seen C．protected D．sold 155．A．clean B．save C．draw D．change (14) Rainwater collecting is a smart way to save water. In many cities around the world, this technology is used to deal with water shortage (缺少). Now it’s also popular in some communities in Nanjing. The rainwater harvesting system is simple. When it rains, the rainwater falls on the roof and flows into a special 156 . Then it goes through a filter (过滤器) to remove dirt and dust. After that, the clean water is stored in a big tank. People can use it to water plants, clean cars or even wash clothes after simple treatment. This system has many good points. First, it helps 157 water resources (资源). Instead of using tap water for non-drinking purposes, people can use collected rainwater. Second, it reduces the risk of flooding in rainy seasons. Third, it’s good for the environment. Using rainwater means less groundwater is taken out, which 158 the balance of nature. Mr. Li, who lives in a community with this system, said, “We used to worry about water shortage in summer. Now with the rainwater tank, we have enough water for daily use. And the water bill has 159 a lot.” However, setting up the system needs some money at first. But most people think it’s worth it. “It’s a long-term investment (投资) for our planet,” said a community worker. “We hope more communities will 160 this technology in the future.” For most families, using the collected rainwater is 161 . They just need to turn on a special tap to get the water. The water is clean enough for daily non-drinking use, because it has gone through a strict filtering process before being stored, which ensures it meets basic safety standards for 162 use. Some residents even use it to clean the 163 around their houses, making the community more beautiful. This system is not only 164 for saving water but also for building a sense of community. Neighbors often share tips on how to use the rainwater better. When the tank is full, the system will automatically stop collecting rainwater to avoid overflow, which is a 165 design to prevent waste. The residents in the community are very 166 with this system and often recommend it to friends in other areas. By using rainwater harvesting technology, we can not only 167 water resources but also protect our environment. It’s a simple but effective way to go green. 156．A．pipe B．bowl C．basket D．box 157．A．waste B．save C．sell D．buy 158．A．keeps B．breaks C．destroys D．changes 159．A．risen B．fallen C．increased D．doubled 160．A．give up B．look for C．put off D．take up 161．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 162．A．daily B．medical C．industrial D．agricultural 163．A．sky B．ground C．river D．lake 164．A．bad B．harmful C．helpful D．careful 165．A．clever B．lazy C．careless D．silly 166．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．satisfied 167．A．save B．pollute C．create D．waste (15) Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the woods. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrinyoku, which means “taking in the forest atmosphere”. It’s a way to connect with nature through our 168 . The idea is simple. You find a quiet forest, leave your phone behind, and 169 walk. You don’t need to go for a long hike or count steps. The goal is to 170 the experience slowly. You can sit, look at the trees, listen to the birds, or feel the breeze on your skin. Scientists have studied the 171 of forest bathing. They found that spending time in a forest can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve your mood. The natural scents from the trees, called phytoncides, are thought to 172 the human immune (免疫的) system. It’s like a natural therapy that is both simple and 173 . In cities, where life is often fast and 174 , finding such peace can be hard. But you don’t need to travel to a distant forest. A quiet park or a treelined street can 175 as a place for your own mini forest bathing experience. The key is to be present and use all your 176 . So next time you feel overwhelmed, try stepping outside. You might be surprised at how much this ancient practice can help you 177 and find your inner calm. 168．A．minds B．senses C．skills D．voices 169．A．quickly B．bravely C．simply D．dangerously 170．A．rush B．end C．miss D．enjoy 171．A．benefits B．problems C．risks D．reasons 172．A．harm B．test C．boost D．show 173．A．expensive B．effective C．difficult D．strange 174．A．quiet B．boring C．noisy D．free 175．A．serve B．use C．design D．make 176．A．senses B．time C．money D．power 177．A．work out B．run out C．turn out D．slow down (16) Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much through reading. This self-education 178 him to success. He opened a library after years of working. The library is different from 179 ones. It doesn’t need its readers to 180 the books. The reader is encouraged to pass the book on to someone else after reading. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books to students online. He found it hard for them to get the books sometimes, 181 those who don’t have a school library. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, Xu will mail the books to them for free. Xu buys and 182 nearly 1,000 books each year. “It might be the 183 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.” Xu recalled the story of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden. Later, the reader passed it to a neighbour, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and travelled all the way to Europe. The 184 cannot be seen, yet it is powerful,” Xu said. It’s a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading 185 . Xu says he will continue this work 186 the library faces the challenges (挑战) of e-books. “This is the most 187 thing I’ve done,” he says. “I hope the library can stay open forever.” 178．A．decided B．led C．caused D．excused 179．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy 180．A．copy B．lend C．return D．check 181．A．certainly B．especially C．closely D．clearly 182．A．gives in B．gives away C．gives up D．gives back 183．A．largest B．richest C．oldest D．smallest 184．A．language B．garden C．reason D．journey 185．A．alive B．colourful C．possible D．real 186．A．as B．once C．though D．until 187．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful D．peaceful (17) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 188 if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book 189 : in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is just a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is 190 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it 191 to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 192 . Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become 193 too. They always have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. 194 can we learn from books? We can learn about the world, history, nature and many other things. When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading. I thought it was 195 to sit still with a book. But one day, my mum gave me a copy of Gulliver’s Travels. I was attracted by the amazing 196 of Gulliver in Lilliput. From then on, I fell in love with reading. Let’s start reading right now. It’s never 197 late to start reading. 188．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．shocked 189．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 190．A．useless B．helpless C．useful D．meaningless 191．A．easier B．harder C．busier D．slower 192．A．worse B．better C．harder D．stranger 193．A．doctors B．workers C．writers D．drivers 194．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 195．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．boring 196．A．plans B．adventures C．dreams D．hopes 197．A．so B．very C．too D．quite (18) Reading is a very good hobby for all people. Reading is very easy to do. It helps us know more about the world. It helps us 198 a lot of knowledge. It also gives us happiness. There are many 199 to read. We can read in the library, in the park or even at home. We can read 200 books. Storybooks are interesting. Science books are 201 for us. Novels can make us relaxed. When we read, we can learn new words. They can 202 our vocabulary. We can also learn 203 to write good articles. Reading is a good way to relax. When we feel 204 , we can read a storybook. It can make us happy again. Reading can also improve our 205 . We can understand others better after reading. Some people say reading is out of date. But I don’t 206 them. Reading is 207 a good hobby. We should keep reading every day. 198．A．get B．lose C．make D．take 199．A．places B．ways C．times D．books 200．A．few B．little C．all kinds of D．much 201．A．bad B．good C．late D．tired 202．A．find B．think C．increase D．change 203．A．what B．how C．where D．when 204．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．busy 205．A．communication B．sports C．health D．study 206．A．look at B．agree with C．wait for D．look for 207．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．hardly (19) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading can open up a whole new world for us. Last term, our English teacher asked each student to read a famous novel and 208 a book review before the end of the month. Many students felt worried because they had difficulty 209 clear and creative ideas for their writing. I chose a fantastic story about a man who met a sudden ship accident. One stormy day, his ship crashed 210 the rocks and was badly broken. When he woke up, he found himself lying on a small and 211 island. He was so tired out that he could 212 move or even speak at first. Soon he felt something tight around his body and realized he was tied to the ground with strong 213 . He tried his best to 214 but failed several times. He did not give up and kept struggling. Finally, he managed to pull one hand free. When he looked up, he saw 215 of very small people standing quietly around him. He was so frightened that he did not know 216 to do next. I lost myself in the story and finished the whole novel during the weekend. I wrote down my true 217 of the brave main character, and tried to carefully 218 what he looked like and what amazing things he did on the strange island. I also added a simple but lively 219 of the most exciting parts of the story, making my review much more vivid. After several times of careful polishing, I 220 my book review to my teacher on time. She praised it highly and sincerely advised me 221 my ideas and feelings with my classmates in the next reading class. Reading is such a wonderful journey. 222 some stories are a little difficult to understand at the beginning, they can teach us courage and wisdom, making our daily life more colourful and meaningful. 208．A．take B．write C．sell D．lend 209．A．finding B．find C．to find D．found 210．A．against B．for C．with D．by 211．A．alone B．nearby C．lonely D．faraway 212．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 213．A．ropes B．books C．rules D．knives 214．A．fall over B．break free C．get up D．fall off 215．A．a group B．a pair C．an army D．a kind 216．A．when B．how C．what D．where 217．A．opinions B．difficulties C．endings D．copies 218．A．prepare B．discuss C．decide D．describe 219．A．timetable B．title C．summary D．paragraph 220．A．handed in B．picked up C．looked after D．turned off 221．A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 222．A．Because B．Though C．So D．Until (20) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading is a good hobby for everyone. I love reading very much. I have read many different kinds of 223 , such as storybooks, novels and science books. When I was a child, my parents often read stories to me. Later, I learned to read by 224 . I fell in love with reading. Reading can help me 225 more about the world. It also makes me feel relaxed and happy. Now I often go to the school library to 226 books. I can read there for hours. I also like to 227 my favourite books with my friends. We often talk about the stories and share our ideas. Reading is really helpful. It can open our 228 and improve our writing skills. I hope I can read 229 good books in the future. I also hope more and more people will 230 reading as a good hobby. If you haven’t read a good book for a long time, 231 not start now? Pick up a book and enjoy the 232 of reading. You will find a wonderful world in it. 223．A．books B．films C．songs D．games 224．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 225．A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．learned 226．A．borrow B．lend C．sell D．buy 227．A．share B．give C．send D．take 228．A．eyes B．mouths C．minds D．hands 229．A．much B．many C．little D．few 230．A．take B．make C．get D．have 231．A．what B．why C．how D．when 232．A．fun B．work C．difficulty D．trouble 第18页，共20页 第17页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C C A D B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B D D B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B A C B B B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A B A B A C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B A C B B A A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B C A B C B A C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D A C A B A C D B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B B A D C B A B D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A D B C C A D B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C D A D B C A B B A 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 D A C B D B C D C C 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 D D C B D D D A A D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 A C D B A B D A D A 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 D B D C A C C D B D 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 B A A A C A B C A D 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C A B C B A B A B D 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 A A B C A D A B C D 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 A C B C A A D B A C 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B B D D A C C B C C 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 A B C A D B C A A C 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 B C B B A B C B A A 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 C C A B A C A D C A 题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 答案 D B A C A A A C B A 题号 231 232 答案 B A 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸行业面临困境的原因以及未来的发展情况。 1．句意：但为什么报纸的处境如此糟糕呢？ 根据前文“For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Every year brings more news of closures.”可知，报纸行业面临着倒闭的危机，情况很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”符合文意。 2．句意：随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。 由“With radios and TV, however”可知，随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。fall“下降”符合语境。 3．句意：到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸来获取新闻。 根据“By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular”可知，到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。depend on“依赖”符合语境。 4．句意：下午的报纸首先受到影响。 根据“People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper”可知，人们下班后越来越多地选择看电视而不是看报纸，所以下午报纸首先受到影响。suffer“遭受”符合语境。 5．句意：诚然，报纸在速度上无法与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 根据“but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not”可知，报纸在深度报道方面有优势，而在速度上无法与电视竞争。speed“速度”符合语境。 6．句意：随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。 由“Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet”可知，随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。free“免费的”符合语境。 7．句意：这样一来，人们通过在线阅读新闻还能省钱。 根据“There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription”可知，人们在网上读新闻不需要付费，所以可以省钱。save“节省”符合语境。 8．句意：许多报纸现在正在做出改变。 根据“Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to.”可知，许多报纸正在做出改变。changes“改变”符合语境。 9．句意：毕竟，人们仍然需要新闻。 根据“many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinion”可知，人们仍然需要新闻。news“新闻”符合语境。 10．句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。 根据“there will be nothing to take their place”可知，如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。disappear“消失”符合语境。 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍作者Tom通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，描述了城市在建筑、交通、居住环境以及科技应用等方面的巨大进步，表达了对家乡巨变的喜悦之情以及对未来美好生活的憧憬。 11．句意：在过去的二十年里，这里的生活发生了巨大的变化。 “in the past twenty years”意为“在过去的二十年里”，符合语境，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 12．句意：二十年前，这座城市非常小。 根据后文“There were not many tall buildings”和“Most people lived in small old houses”可知，当时的城市规模不大，small符合。 13．句意：人们通常步行或骑自行车外出。 根据前文描述二十年前城市落后、交通不便，且没有提到汽车普及，可知当时人们主要的出行方式是步行或骑车。usually“通常”符合语境。 14．句意：生活很艰苦，但人们很快乐。 前句“Life was hard”与后句“people were happy”之间存在转折关系，虽然物质生活匮乏，但精神状态良好。应用but表示转折。 15．句意：城市变得更干净、更美丽。 根据后文“There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere”可知，城市环境得到了改善，变得更好了。cleaner“更干净的”与more beautiful“更美丽的”并列，符合语境。 16．句意：现在出行比以前方便多了。 前文提到“People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car”，说明交通方式多样化，出行变得便利。convenient“方便的”符合语境。 17．句意：越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的房子里。 根据前文提到的“Most people lived in small old houses”，此处对比现在的生活条件改善，应指居住环境变好。houses“房子”符合语境。 18．句意：在科技的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加轻松。 后文提到的“take online tours”和“buy... on the Internet”都属于科技发展的产物。technology“科技”符合语境。medicine“医学”、art“艺术”、history“历史”与后文描述的互联网应用无关。 19．句意：我们可以足不出户，通过在线旅游游览名胜。 根据语境，在线旅游的特点就是不需要出门。without“没有、不”符合句意，表示“不用出门”。 20．句意：我经常从图书馆借书，阅读有趣的故事没有困难。 根据句意，作者非常喜欢阅读（like reading very much），且经常借书，说明阅读对他来说是一件轻松的事。have no difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，符合语境。 21．句意：有时我会写关于我生活的日记，并与我的朋友分享。 根据后文“about my life”，记录个人生活点滴的通常是日记。diaries“日记”符合语境。 22．句意：阅读是一个好习惯。 前文提到老师鼓励学生多读书，且阅读能带来益处，因此阅读被视为一种良好的习惯。habit“习惯”符合语境。 23．句意：我们也可以学习如何写出精彩的文章。 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，是通过阅读学习写作的“方法”或“方式”。how“如何”符合语境。 24．句意：我很高兴看到我的城市的巨大变化。 文章通篇都在对比城市过去和现在的不同，强调了城市的进步。changes“变化”符合全文主旨。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、difficulties“困难”均与作者喜悦的心情及文章积极向上的基调不符。 25．句意：我希望我们的城市在未来会变得更加美丽。 此处修饰比较级“more beautiful”，much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”或“更加……”。very、quite、too通常修饰原级，不能直接修饰比较级。 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化，对比了过去和现在的生活方式、交通方式与休闲方式，表达了对家乡未来的美好期望，呼吁大家珍惜美好生活、多了解世界。 26．句意：人们过去常常步行去上班或上学。 根据前文“In the past, there were only small houses and narrow streets. There was no underground or high-speed train.”可知，过去没有地铁和高铁，交通不便，步行是当时最常见的出行方式，walk“步行”符合语境。 27．句意：那时的生活并不容易。 结合上文提到的过去交通落后、基础设施简陋，能推断出当时的生活不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。 28．句意：互联网也让我们的生活变得更便捷。 根据后文“We can shop, work and learn online at home.” 可知，互联网让人们能在家完成购物、工作和学习，生活变得更便捷，easier“更便捷、更容易”符合语境。 29．句意：上个月，我和家人参观了另一座城市的许多著名景点，比如著名的主题公园。 根据后文“like the famous theme park”的举例，可知此处指的是著名的景点，famous“著名的”符合语境。 30．句意：我们在那里体验了很多有趣的事情，比如过山车和4D电影。 结合语境，过山车、4D电影都是需要亲身参与体验的项目，experienced“体验”符合语境。 31．句意：我可以不用出门就参观不同的名胜古迹。 根据前文“Now I also love taking online tours.”可知，线上游览的特点是不用出门就能参观景点，without“没有、不用”符合语境。 32．句意：我希望我的家乡未来会变得更好和更美丽。 根据后文“and more beautiful”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“更美丽”构成并列的比较级结构，better“更好” 是good的比较级，符合语境。 33．句意：我也希望能参观中国更多令人惊叹的地方，无论是通过真实旅行还是线上游览。 根据前文 “taking online tours”以及“either...or...”的并列结构，可知此处对应“线上游览”，online“线上的”符合语境。 34．句意：我相信我们未来的生活会好得多。 结合全文对家乡变化（交通更便利、生活更便捷）的描述，能看出作者对未来生活的积极期待，better“更好”符合语境。 35．句意：让我们珍惜美好生活，多了解这个世界。 根据“and”连接的并列结构，此处需与动词原形 “cherish”保持一致，learn“了解、学习”符合语境。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文围绕中国城市快速发展与传统文化保护的话题，以作者家乡改造旧市场的案例，说明发展与传承可兼顾的道理。 36．句意：一些人认为这是件好事，因为它让我们的生活更便利。 根据前文“New tall buildings, wide roads and modern shopping malls have taken the place of many old houses and streets.”高楼、宽路、现代化商场取代老房子街道，这些变化会让生活更便利，convenient便利的。 37．句意：但另一些人担心，我们会在快速发展中失去传统文化和历史。 固定搭配with the development表示“随着……发展”，符合语境。 38．句意：我的家乡是一个很好的例子。 前文提出“发展与文化”的话题，后文用家乡的案例展开说明，因此是“好例子”，a good example为固定表达。 39．句意：那是镇上最繁忙的地方，充满生机与温暖。 根据前文“where people sold fresh vegetables, handmade food and traditional works.”可知市场是繁忙热闹的，busiest与“充满生机”对应。 40．句意：很多人担忧旧市场会被拆除。 根据后文“the old market would be pulled down”旧市场会被拆除，人们对此的情绪是担忧害怕，afraid符合逻辑。 41．句意：然而，政府没有这么做。 前文说“人们担心市场被拆”，后文说“政府没拆”，前后为转折关系，However表转折。B表因果，C、D表顺承，不符合逻辑。 42．句意：这样人们就能同时享受传统文化和现代便利。 政府保留市场、新建现代建筑，目的是让人们同时享受两种好处，enjoy符合语境。 43．句意：它已经成为了小镇的象征，吸引了很多外地游客。 旧市场保留下来并成为特色，是小镇的象征，a symbol of表示“……的象征”，符合语境。 44．句意：人们不仅可以买当地食物和手工艺品，还可以了解小镇的历史。 learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解……”，符合“了解小镇历史”的语境。 45．句意：这告诉我们，发展并不意味着我们必须忘记我们的传统。 根据后文“We can keep our history and culture while making our lives better.”可知发展不代表要忘记传统，forget符合语境。 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文讲述作者周末完成英语老师布置的读书报告任务，选择阅读《格列佛游记》，过程中因疲惫、难懂一度想要放弃，在姐姐的建议下调整方法、坚持阅读，最终顺利读懂并按时上交书评，体会到阅读带来的乐趣与知识 46．句意：老师让我们认真选书，并想清楚在书评里可以写些什么。 从句中write缺少宾语，表示“写什么内容”，用what。how (怎样)、where (哪里) 只作状语，不能作宾语；which需要有选择范围，此处没有。 47．句意：我决定读一本名叫《格列佛游记》的著名小说。 called+书名表示“被叫作…… 的”，作后置定语修饰novel。made (制作)、took (拿)、got (得到) 均不符合“书名”表达。 48．句意：但读了一小时后，我筋疲力尽，因为前一晚睡得很晚。 后文提到slept very late，所以是疲惫。tired out = 筋疲力尽；excited (兴奋的)、interested (感兴趣的)、surprised (惊讶的) 均与语境相反。 49．句意：我想放弃，但告诉自己必须坚持读完以按时完成作业。 此处是自己内心对自己的要求，主观上“必须”，用must。have to侧重客观被迫；could (能)、might (可能) 语气太弱，不符合决心。 50．句意：有些句子太难，我很难理解故事大意。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，必须用动名词形式understanding。 51．句意：我不知道怎样才能很好地理解这些部分。 表示“方式、方法”，即“如何理解”，用 how。what (什么)、when (何时)、who (谁)均不符合语境。 52．句意：有一次我太粗心，从椅子上摔了下来，书掉在地上。 fall off+地点表示“从…… 上摔下来”。fell over (绊倒)、fell in (掉进)、fell on (落到…… 上) 均不符合“从椅子掉下”。 53．句意：姐姐发现我，建议我先休息一会儿。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，用不定式to have。 54．句意：你可以先找出每段的关键意思。 find out强调“经过思考找出、查明”；make up (编造)、look up (查阅)、pick up (捡起) 均不符合理解文章的动作。 55．句意：然后为自己准备一个简单的总结。 prepare a summary准备一份总结；practice (练习)、watch (观看)、share (分享) 均不合适。 56．句意：她还告诉我，如果继续努力，我一定能读完整本书。 固定搭配manage to do sth.设法做成某事，用不定式to finish。 57．句意：我听从建议休息了十分钟，然后继续阅读。 全文整体为过去时，continue用过去式continued。 58．句意：我发现它非常精彩，很值得一读。 固定搭配be worth doing sth.值得做某事，用动名词reading。 59．句意：我写下我最喜欢的部分以及从故事中学到的东西。 从句中liked缺少宾语，表示“喜欢的内容”，用what。 60．句意：周一早上，我按时上交了我的读书报告。 hand in上交；hand out分发。全文过去时，用handed in。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末去洞庭湖游玩的经历。 61．句意：它向北连接长江，向南连接湘江、资江、沅江和澧水。 本句it指代“Dongting Lake”，根据“湖泊与河流相连”的常识可知，此处填connects“连接”。 62．句意：它因美丽的景色而闻名。 be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处强调“beautiful sights”带来的效应，其余选项语义不符。 63．句意：洞庭湖的面积取决于雨季。 由“depends on the rainy season”可知，雨季可以决定湖水水域面积的“大小”。应填size。 64．句意：我们抵达岳阳后，去了岳阳楼。 arrive in“到达”，动词短语，符合句意；reached“到达”为及物动词，got意为“到达”时后需接to，排除。 65．句意：它是中国四大名楼之一。 岳阳楼是中国的建筑，所以选填Chinese。 66．句意：人们大约在1800年前建造了它。 根据“...it about 1,800 years ago”可知，本句介绍岳阳楼的修建年份，built“建造”符合语境。 67．句意：这是一座著名的千米长岛，位于湖中央，岛上有72座山峰。 本句it指代“Junshan Island”，君山岛位于洞庭湖中。应填lake。 68．句意：在自然公园里，我们看到了很多种鸟类。 根据“...to see birds”可知，“many kinds of birds”是作者在公园“看到”的景象。用saw。 69．句意：我们在自然公园乘船游览湖面，观赏鸟类，聆听波涛声，垂钓，并品尝美味佳肴。 take a boat tour“乘船游览”，固定短语。用took。 70．句意：我们在自然公园乘船游览湖面，观赏鸟类，聆听波涛声，垂钓，并品尝美味佳肴。 根据“We had a wonderful time.”可知，空处修饰菜肴的形容词为正向的，且并未强调某种特别的口味，填delicious“美味的”。 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文讲述了Edith Lemay夫妇带着三名即将失明的孩子环游世界，帮孩子留下珍贵视觉记忆的暖心故事。 71．句意：但这对这个家庭来说是特殊的。 根据后文可知，Edith Lemay夫妇带着三名即将失明的孩子环游世界，这场旅行是特殊的，special“特殊的”符合语境。 72．句意：父母想在四个孩子中的三个失明前，让他们看看世界。 后文多处提到孩子们的视力问题，以及他们会慢慢失明，blind“失明的”符合线索。 73．句意：我不会给他们看大象的照片，而是要让他们看真正的大象。 旅行的目的是看看真实的大象，not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境和搭配。 74．句意：Lemay说当他们的大女儿Mia三岁时，他们就开始注意到她存在视力方面的问题。 此处表示逐渐发展出视力问题，developing“出现，发展”符合语境。 75．句意：然后我们意识到出问题了。 前文提及发现了大女儿的视力问题，something wrong是常用搭配，表示“出了问题”，符合语境。 76．句意：Mia做了很多检查。 确诊疾病需要做检查，tests“检查”符合语境。 77．句意：而且，在另外三个孩子中，只有一个没有致病基因。 “three children”表示在三个孩子中，表示三者及以上的“在……之中”，among符合语法。 78．句意：这是一个打击。 前文提及Lemay得知多个孩子会逐渐失明，这是沉重的打击，shock“震惊，打击”符合语境。 79．句意：你为未来计划的所有事都需要重新考量。 父母父母对孩子未来的规划，患病后需要重新调整，planned“计划”符合语境。 80．句意：那给了她花一年时间旅行的想法，所以她的孩子们能够看世界。 医生的建议让她有了旅行的想法，idea“想法”符合语境。 81．句意：行程因为新冠推迟，但他们最终在2022年三月开启了旅程。 推迟后最终得以出发，finally“最终”符合语境。 82．句意：但是她说，通过参观世界上贫穷的城镇，孩子们学会感恩自己的生活。 根据后文提到这些城镇没有电、没有自来水可知，这些是贫穷的城镇，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。 83．句意：我很高兴他们开始意识到能开启这场旅行非常幸运。 通过参观贫穷的城镇，孩子们逐渐明白自己的幸运，realize“意识到”符合语境。 84．句意：他们看到没有电没有自来水的生活是什么样子。 what...is like是固定结构，what在宾语从句中作like的宾语。 85．句意：他们的希望是尽可能多体验，创造能保留一生的回忆。 Edith Lemay夫妇带着孩子环游世界是希望他们尽可能多体验，hope“希望”符合语境。 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他自幼立志游历名山大川，历经30年艰苦跋涉，完成地理考察，并写下《徐霞客游记》，为后世留下宝贵的地理资料。 86．句意：你后悔吗？ 根据后文徐霞客的回答“I have no regrets at all.”可知，人们问他是否“后悔”，应用regret。love“爱”、collect“收集”、forget“忘记”均不符合问答逻辑。 87．句意：所以，我一点也不后悔。 前文提到人们将他与张骞、玄奘相提并论，后文他表达无悔，构成因果关系，应用So。But表转折，And表并列，Though表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 88．句意：但在当时，远行是非常困难的。 根据常识及后文他依然出发，可知远行是“困难的”，应用difficult。important“重要的”、relaxing“放松的”、different“不同的”均不符合远行的实际挑战。 89．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。 尽管旅行很难，但他还是出发了，说明困难没有“阻止”他，应用stop。pass“通过”、miss“错过”、train“训练”均不符合语境。 90．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。 根据前文“Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains”可知，游历山川是他的梦想，此处指实现“梦想”，应用dream。circle“圈子”、skill“技能”、trust“信任”均不符合语境。 91．句意：徐霞客在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。 空格指代徐霞客“他的”旅途，应用his。my“我的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均不符合指代。 92．句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 前文说当时人们认为天都峰更高，徐霞客为了确认真相去爬山，应用find out，意为“查明、弄清楚”。wake up“醒来”、tidy up“整理”、come out“出来”均不符合探究真相的语境。 93．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 把经历写在日记里是“记录”，应用recorded。solved“解决”、caused“引起”、improved“改善”均不符合写日记的动作。 94．句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解到近400年前的中国。 根据前文“Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes”可知，《徐霞客游记》是一本书籍。newspaper“报纸”、magazine“杂志”、email“电子邮件”均不符合历史事实。 95．句意：“探索未知之地”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 此处是对徐霞客一生的高度评价，应用best“最好的”。rudest“最粗鲁的”、hardest“最艰难的”、wettest“最潮湿的”均不符合赞美语境。 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于山东省寿光市的“静山”。它被称为中国乃至世界上最矮的山，虽然地表露出部分仅有0.6米高，但因其独特的传说、历史记载以及当地人的情感寄托，成为了当地著名的地标和文物保护单位，引发了人们关于“山”的定义与科学性的探讨。 96．句意：在那里你会发现静山，中国最小的山，也可能是全世界最小的山。 根据语境，静山被称为中国最小的山，至于是否是全世界最小的，文中并未给出绝对定论，而是一种推测。probably“可能”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、clearly“清楚地”、simply“简单地”均不符合推测语气的逻辑。 97．句意：即使是一个年轻的登山者也能轻易做到。 前文提到“With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain”，这里是在描述登山的行为。climber“登山者”符合语境。engineer“工程师”、writer“作家”、listener“听众”与登山动作无关。 98．句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 前句说“not the most famous”，后句说“the only mountain”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”、because“因为”、or“或者”逻辑不通。 99．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的名胜之一。 静山作为寿光唯一的山，在当地人心中有特殊地位，symbol“象征”符合其作为地标和精神寄托的含义。 100．句意：静山在地下有多深？ 根据后文“under the ground”以及“digging”），此处询问的是深度。how deep“多深”符合语境。 101．句意：因为现在的官员不让任何人在其周围挖掘。 根据后文提到的保护措施“不准对静山深挖”，可知官方是阻止挖掘行为。stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。 102．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山。 人们挖掘的目的是为了验证或展示真相。show“展示、证明”符合语境。advise“建议”、mean“意味着”、note“注意”均不符合“通过行动来验证”的语境。 103．句意：他们挖了很长时间，但没有挖到山底。 根据后文“people saw it as the smallest mountain”，说明当时没有挖到底部，无法推翻它是山的说法。bottom“底部”符合语境。 104．句意：静山的照片在互联网上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的观点。 根据语境，照片在网上引起了广泛关注和讨论，become popular“变得流行/走红”符合语境。 105．句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，在夏天，田里的高大植物会让人无法找到这座山。 前文提到静山非常矮小（only 0.6 metres high），如果周围的庄稼（high plants）长高了，就会遮挡住它，导致看不见。find“找到、发现”符合语境。reach“到达”、climb“攀登”、move“移动”均不符合被遮挡导致看不见的逻辑。 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．C 110．C 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文讲述作者出国旅行，最后一天因朋友无法同行独自前往圣灵群岛，在船上因倚靠加热的铁箱烫伤手臂，得到他人帮助并结识同乡，度过了难忘的一天。 106．句意：然而，在旅行的最后一天，我的两个朋友无法离开酒店，因为其中一人得和同事开视频会议，而另一人患了重感冒只能卧床休息。 前文“enjoyed ourselves”与后文朋友无法同行形成转折，However“然而”符合逻辑。Moreover“此外”、Otherwise“否则”、Instead“反而”均不合适。 107．句意：然而，在旅行的最后一天，我的两个朋友无法离开酒店，因为其中一人得和同事开视频会议，而另一人患了重感冒只能卧床休息。 出国旅行时游客住在酒店，朋友感冒卧床、需要开视频会，不能离开酒店，hotel“酒店”是旅行时的住宿地，符合语境。home“家”、company“公司”、supermarket“超市”均不合适。 108．句意：他们不想我因为他们改变计划。 because of“因为”后接名词/代词，符合“不想因朋友改变计划”的逻辑。as for“至于”、full of“充满”、instead of“代替”均不合适。 109．句意：船上的其他人都和一群朋友在一起。 后半句说“只有我不是和朋友一起”，说明船上其他所有人都和朋友结伴，Everybody else“其他所有人”。Nobody“没人”、Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”均不合适。 110．句意：这让我感到有点孤独。 独自旅行且他人都有朋友陪伴，lonely“孤独的”符合作者的情绪。excited“兴奋的”、amazed“惊讶的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不合适。 111．句意：然后我拿出相机决定拍些照片。 后文说要拍照，拍照需要拿出相机，camera“相机”符合语境。pen“笔”、book“书”、note“笔记”均不合适。 112．句意：看到一个绿色的岛屿，我走到船尾拍照。 结合前文“on the boat”，boat“船”符合场景。bus“公交车”、train“火车”、plane“飞机”均不合适。 113．句意：但因为船在摇晃，我需要倚靠点东西。 since“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合“船摇晃需倚靠”的逻辑。if“如果”、so“所以”、until“直到”均不合适。 114．句意：然后我找到了一个大铁箱，就把我的胳膊放了上去。 后文明确提到“把胳膊拿开”及“胳膊变紫”，arms“胳膊”符合语境。fingers“手指”、head“头”、knees“膝盖”均不合适。 115．句意：它太烫了！ 前文说明箱子是被加热用来做饭的，所以非常烫，hot“烫的”符合感受。cool“凉爽的”、warm“温暖的”、cold“冷的”均不合适。 116．句意：起初没人注意到我。 作者被烫伤后，一开始没人注意到，直到胳膊变紫才被发现，noticed“注意到”符合逻辑。realized“意识到”、liked“喜欢”、missed“错过”均不合适。 117．句意：然后我的手臂开始变紫，一些人过来提供帮助。 作者被烫伤，周围人过来提供帮助，help“帮助”符合他人主动协助的情景。food“食物”、luck“运气”、money“钱”均不合适。 118．句意：我们聊了一会儿，我发现她也来自巴克纳姆。 聊天之后才发现两人来自同一个家乡，chatted“聊天”符合结识新朋友的场景。watched“观看”、moved“移动”、worked“工作”均不合适。 119．句意：我很快感觉好多了。 用了烫伤药还认识了新朋友，作者很快感觉好多了，better“更好的”符合情绪转变。sick“生病的”、sorry“抱歉的”、worse“更糟的”均不合适。 120．句意：那天我和船上的人玩得很开心，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 这次旅途的遭遇对作者来说是一段难忘的经历，experience“经历”概括这次旅程，符合旅行中的事件描述。advice“建议”、idea“想法”、habit“习惯”均不合适。 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游客旅行方式的新趋势：从长途、匆忙的观光游转向短途、慢节奏的深度体验游。 121．句意：这是因为他们想体验当地生活，但不想通过匆忙的观光来实现。 根据前文“experience local life”以及“but not”的转折，可知这里是说不想匆匆忙忙地观光，rush through表示“匆匆完成”，符合语境。 122．句意：这种更慢、更深的旅行体验正成为一种趋势。 由“deeper travel experiences”可知，这种旅行体验是更慢、更深入的，slower符合文意。 123．句意：来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林可雅今年五一假期在附近的一个村庄度过了几天。 根据后文“The village was just a two - hour drive from her home.”可知，她是在附近的一个村庄待了几天，village符合文意。 124．句意：在那里，她伴随着公鸡打鸣声醒来，在月光下安然入睡。 根据“to the sounds of roosters”可知，她是在公鸡的叫声中醒来，woke up表示“醒来”。 125．句意：“身处自然之中拯救了我疲惫的灵魂，”她告诉新华社。 结合前文描述的乡村场景，可知是身处大自然拯救了她疲惫的灵魂，nature表示“自然”。 126．句意：她说，忙碌的观光团只会让人感到疲惫和无聊。 根据“only made people tired and bored”可知，忙碌的观光旅游只会让人疲惫和厌烦，busy符合文意。 127．句意：“在路途上花更少的时间，让我们有更多时间享受目的地，”彭女士说。 根据“gave us more time to enjoy the place”可知，在路上花更少的时间能让我们有更多时间享受这个地方，road表示“路”。 128．句意：这一趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发展其高速铁路网络。 前后句是因果关系，因为中国正在发展高铁网络，所以这种趋势在增长，because表示“因为”。 129．句意：它现在已经覆盖了超过5万公里。 这里说高铁网络覆盖了超过50000公里，covers表示“覆盖”。 130．句意：高铁为许多旅客，尤其是老年人，提供了轻松便捷的旅行体验。 provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，这里说高铁给很多旅行者尤其是老年人提供了轻松舒适的旅行。 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．A 136．C 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文是一篇线上虚拟导游词，介绍了“八小时环游世界”网页上纽约的几个标志性地点，包括华尔街、时代广场、中央公园和百老汇，并说明了网页的操作方式。 131．句意：我是你的导游Robin。 tour guide是固定搭配，意为“导游”，visitor游客、seller卖家、teacher老师，均不符合语境。 132．句意：只要点击它，你就能在八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地！ 根据后文“Click on it”的提示，这里指点击网页上的图标，click点击 符合；move移动、live居住、draw画画，均不符合网页操作语境。 133．句意：我们现在在“大苹果”——纽约，美国最大的城市。 纽约是美国的一座城市，city城市符合；town城镇、village村庄、country国家，均不符合常识。 134．句意：这里有许多大公司和国际银行。 华尔街是世界著名的贸易中心，聚集了大量公司和银行，companies公司符合；mountains山脉、forests森林、playgrounds操场，均不符合华尔街的场景。 135．句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下是很令人兴奋的！ 时代广场的跨年倒计时是很有氛围的活动，exciting令人兴奋的符合；boring无聊的、tiring累人的、touching感人的，均不符合语境。 136．句意：这里有几个湖泊、小山和一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 中央公园是休闲场所，用来放松身心，relax放松 符合；forget忘记、protect保护、search寻找，均不符合语境。 137．句意：当你游览纽约时，不要错过百老汇。 百老汇是纽约的必游景点，don’t miss 意为“不要错过”，符合语境；respect尊重、complete完成、choose选择 均不符合。 138．句意：自20世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合百老汇的特点；sorry抱歉的、ready准备好的、silent沉默的，均不符合。 139．句意：你听说过歌曲《Memory》吗？ hear of 意为“听说”，符合询问是否知道某首歌的语境；hear from收到……的来信、take up开始从事、take off脱下/起飞，均不符合。 140．句意：点击它，选择另一个城市，然后开始你的新旅程。 根据网页操作逻辑，点击“返回”图标后，需要选择下一个城市，pick选择 符合；create创造、repair修理、leave离开，均不符合语境。 141．B 142．A 143．A 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．D 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、构造、建造背景、现代意义及保护现状，展现了长城作为世界奇迹和中国文化象征的价值。 141．句意：中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，它有着超过2000年的历史。 have a history of表示“有……的历史”，结合后文“over 2,000 years”，此处history（历史）符合语境。story（故事）、name（名字）、place（地方）均不符合语境。 142．句意：长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。 runs across在此处为比喻用法，形容长城像巨龙一样“延伸、蜿蜒”穿过大地。walks（走）、swims（游）、flies（飞）均不符合长城的形态与地理特征。 143．句意：在古代，它被建造用来保护国家免受敌人的侵害。 protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，符合长城的军事防御功能。make（制作）、take（拿）、bring（带来）均与语境不符。 144．句意：建造如此宏伟的城墙并非易事。 后文提到人们手工劳作、耗时数百年，说明此处指“建造”长城的艰难过程，用动名词Building作主语。Buying（购买）、Finding（发现）、Visiting（参观）均与语境无关。 145．句意：所有的工作都是由人们手工完成的。 by hand表示“用手工、靠人力”，符合长城建造的方式。in、on、with均不能与hand构成此搭配。 146．句意：在古代，士兵们用它们（瞭望塔）来监视敌人。 used them to do sth.表示“用它们来做某事”，此处指士兵使用瞭望塔执行警戒任务。kept（保持）、had（拥有）、got（得到）均不符合“使用工具执行任务”的语境。 147．句意：如今，长城已成为中国的象征。 a symbol of表示“……的象征”，长城是中国的标志性文化符号。park（公园）、garden（花园）、river（河流）均不符合长城的文化地位。 148．句意：每年都有成千上万的国内外游客前来参观。 thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数tourists。numbers（数字）、thousand（千，单数形式需与具体数字连用）、number（数量）均不符合此用法。 149．句意：当你走在长城上时，你会情不自禁地感叹古代中国人是多么伟大。 can’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”，结合语境，此处指忍不住“思考/感叹”古人的伟大，thinking符合语境。talking（谈论）、standing（站立）、looking（看）均无法体现内心的感受。 150．句意：它不仅仅是一堵墙，更是中国历史与文化的瑰宝。 treasure（瑰宝、财富）符合长城承载的历史文化价值，强调其珍贵性。book（书）、lesson（课程）、story（故事）均无法体现其文化意义。 151．句意：有句俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，它真的值得一游。 be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处指长城值得参观。easy（容易的）、hard（困难的）、ready（准备好的）均不符合语境。 152．句意：你可以欣赏它周围的壮丽山峦。 介词around表示“在……周围”，符合长城依山而建、周围群山环绕的地理特征。over（在……上方）、above（在……上方）、behind（在……后面）均不符合语境。 153．句意：长城让中国人为我们的国家感到自豪。 feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，长城是民族骄傲，能激发自豪感。sad（悲伤的）、tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。 154．句意：如今，长城正被政府精心保护着。 被动语态is protected表示“被保护”，符合政府对长城采取保护措施的语境。looked（看）、seen（看见）、sold（卖）均不符合语境。 155．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护这一伟大的奇迹。 save在此处表示“保护、保全”，对应前文政府的保护行为，呼吁人们共同守护长城。clean（打扫）、draw（画）、change（改变）均不符合语境。 156．A 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．D 161．A 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．D 167．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水收集系统的优点。 156．句意：下雨时，雨水会落在屋顶上并流入一根特殊的管道中。 雨水从屋顶流下来需要管道运输，bowl碗、basket篮子、box盒子，都不符合雨水收集的流程。 157．句意：首先，它有助于节约水资源。 收集雨水代替自来水做非饮用用途，核心作用是节约水资源，符合文章开头“save water”的主旨。 158．句意：使用雨水意味着抽取的地下水数量会减少，从而维持了自然界的平衡。 少抽取地下水有利于维持自然平衡，keep the balance of nature是固定搭配“保持自然平衡”，符合好处的描述。 159．句意：而且水费也下降了很多。 居民用收集的雨水代替自来水，自来水用量减少，水费自然会下降，fallen表示“下降”，符合逻辑。 160．句意：我们希望未来更多社区会采用这项技术。 社区工作者认可这项技术，希望更多社区推广、采用这项技术，take up在这里表示“开始采用”，符合语境。give up放弃、look for寻找、put off推迟，都不符合文意。 161．句意：对大多数家庭来说，使用收集的雨水很简单。 后文提到“只需要打开特殊水龙头就可以取水”，说明使用方法很简单。easy“容易的”符合句意。 162．句意：这保证了它符合日常使用的基本安全标准。 前文明确提到雨水是供daily non-drinking use（日常非饮用使用），这里指满足日常使用的安全标准。daily“日常的”符合句意。 163．句意：一些居民甚至用它清洁房屋周边的地面，让社区变得更美丽。 居民打扫房屋周围的地面，符合语境，sky天空、river河流、lake湖泊，都不符合普通居民日常清洁的场景。 164．句意：这套系统不仅有助于节约用水，还能培养社区意识。 这个系统不仅利于节水，还能培养社区意识，be helpful for是固定搭配“对……有帮助”，符合文意。 165．句意：当水箱满时，系统会自动停止收集雨水，避免溢出，这是一个防止浪费的巧妙设计。 水箱满了自动停止收集避免浪费，这个设计很巧妙聪明，只有clever符合正向评价。 166．句意：该社区的居民对这套系统非常满意，经常把它推荐给其他地区的朋友。 居民经常把这个系统推荐给朋友，说明对它很满意，be satisfied with是固定搭配“对……满意”。 167．句意：通过使用雨水收集技术，我们不仅可以节约水资源，还能保护环境。 首尾呼应，这项技术的核心作用就是节约水资源、保护环境，save“节约”符合本文主旨。 168．B 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．C 173．B 174．C 175．A 176．A 177．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了源自日本的森林浴，通过感官亲近自然、慢节奏感受森林氛围的一种方式，同时说明森林浴能帮助人们减压、放松身心、改善健康，是一种简单有益、能让人找回内心平静的自然疗法。 168．句意：这是一种通过我们的感官与自然建立联结的方式。 根据下文可知，我们需要通过视觉、听觉、触觉等感官体验来进行森林疗法，senses“感官”符合。 169．句意：你找一片安静的森林，放下手机，只需要散步。 根据后文“You don’t need to go for a long hike or count steps.”可知，不需要长距离徒步或者统计步数，只需要散步即可，simply“简单地；仅仅”符合。 170．句意：目标是慢慢享受这段体验。 前文提到森林浴不需要长途徒步、计步数，只需要散步来慢慢享受这个过程，enjoy“享受”符合。 171．句意：科学家研究了森林浴的好处。 根据后文“reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve your mood.”，这些都是森林浴带来的好处，benefits“益处、好处”符合。 172．句意：树木散发的天然气味，被称为植物杀菌素，被认为可以增强人体免疫系统。 前文在介绍森林浴对健康的积极作用，boost“增强；促进”符合“天然气味对免疫系统产生积极影响”的语境。 173．句意：它就像一种既简单又有效的自然疗法。 前文详细介绍了森林浴的多种健康益处，这些都体现了森林浴作为自然疗法的有效性，因此effective“有效的”符合语境。 174．句意：在城市里，生活往往是快节奏且喧闹的，很难找到这样的宁静。 根据后文“finding such peace can be hard.”可知，城市生活是喧闹的，noisy与peace表达的意义相反。 175．句意：一个安静的公园或林荫道可以用作你自己的迷你森林浴体验的场所。 serve as是固定搭配，意为 “充当、用作” 。use“使用”如用在空处应用其被动语态形式，故排除。 176．句意：关键是活在当下，运用你所有的感官。 森林浴是用看、听、触摸等感官感受自然，与第一段呼应，所以用senses。 177．句意：你可能会惊讶于这个古老的实践能帮你慢下来，并找到内心的平静。 前文提到城市生活是fast“快节奏的”，森林浴的核心是慢下来、放松身心，slow down“放慢节奏、慢下来”符合文意。 178．B 179．A 180．C 181．B 182．B 183．D 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐大伟通过自学取得成功，并开办了一家与众不同的图书馆，鼓励读者将书传递给他人，让书籍不断流动，以此推动阅读文化的发展，表达了他对这份事业的坚持和认为其意义重大的态度。 178．句意：这种自学引导他走向了成功。 根据语境可知，自学使他走向成功，“lead sb. to...”表示“引导某人走向……”，符合语境。“decided”意为“决定”，常与“to do sth.”搭配，表示决定做某事，不符合此处语境；“caused”意为“导致”，通常指引起不好的结果，不符合语境；“excused”意为“原谅”，与语境不符。 179．句意：这个图书馆和传统的图书馆不同。 根据后文描述这个图书馆不需要读者还书，鼓励读者把书传递给其他人，可知它和传统图书馆不同。“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境。“useful”意为“有用的”，“noisy”意为“吵闹的”，“tidy”意为“整洁的”，均不符合此处描述图书馆类型的语境。 180．句意：它不需要读者还书。 根据后文“The reader is encouraged to pass the book on to someone else after reading.”可知，读者读完书后被鼓励把书传递给其他人，所以图书馆不需要读者还书。“return”表示“归还”，符合语境。“copy”意为“复制”，“lend”意为“借出”，“check”意为“检查”，均不符合语境。 181．句意：他发现有时他们很难得到这些书，尤其是那些没有学校图书馆的人。 根据语境可知，这里强调没有学校图书馆的人更难得到书，“especially”表示“尤其，特别”，用于强调某一情况，符合语境。“certainly”意为“当然”，“closely”意为“紧密地”，“clearly”意为“清楚地”，均不符合此处强调的语境。 182．句意：徐每年购买并捐赠近1000本书。 根据前文提到如果读者在当地图书馆找不到书，徐会免费寄给他们，可知徐会买书并捐赠出去。“gives away”表示“捐赠”，符合语境。“gives in”意为“屈服”，“gives up”意为“放弃”，“gives back”意为“归还”，均不符合语境。 183．句意：这可能是世界上最小的图书馆。 根据后文“But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving.”可知，这里用“smallest”与后文的“biggest”形成对比，符合语境。“largest”意为“最大的”，“richest”意为“最富有的”，“oldest”意为“最古老的”，均不符合语境。 184．句意：旅程看不见，但却很有力量。 根据前文描述书从一个小胡同出发，一路传到欧洲，可知这里说的是书的“旅程”。“journey”表示“旅程”，符合语境。“language”意为“语言”，“garden”意为“花园”，“reason”意为“原因”，均不符合语境。 185．句意：许多像这样的奇迹让阅读文化保持活力。 根据语境可知，书不断传递的奇迹让阅读文化保持活力，“keep...alive”表示“使……保持活力”，符合语境。“colourful”意为“丰富多彩的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，“real”意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。 186．句意：徐说尽管图书馆面临着电子书的挑战，他仍将继续这项工作。 根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。“as”可表示“当……时候；因为；按照”等，“once”意为“一旦”，“until”意为“直到”，均不符合语境。 187．句意：这是我做过的最有意义的事情。 根据后文“I hope the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐希望图书馆能一直开下去，说明他认为这件事很有意义。“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合语境。“tiring”意为“累人的”，“common”意为“常见的”，“peaceful”意为“和平的”，均不符合语境。 188．B 189．C 190．C 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．D 196．B 197．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是益处良多的好爱好，作者分享自身经历，呼吁人们随时开启阅读。 188．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己保持快乐。 根据前一句“First, reading is fun.”可知，作者认为阅读是有趣的，因此阅读能让人快乐。sad“伤心的”、bored“无聊的”和shocked“震惊的”均不符。 189．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方看书：在车上、飞机上，甚至浴室里。 根据后面列举的“in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom”可知，阅读是不受地点限制的。somewhere“某处”和nowhere“无处”均不符，everywhere“到处”，强调所有地点而非地点不受限，故anywhere“任何地方”符合句意。 190．句意：阅读的另一个好处是，它很有用。 根据后面的“If you read as a hobby… to understand what you read.”以及常识可知，阅读是有用的、有帮助的。useless“无用的”、helpless“无助的”和meaningless“无意义的”均不符。 191．句意：你会读得越来越快，也会发现理解所读内容变得越来越容易。 根据前一句“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”可知，随着书读得越多，我们在阅读方面会越来越出色，即理解内容起来就越“容易”。harder“更难”、busier“更忙”和slower“更慢”均不符。 192．句意：随着你的阅读能力提升，你很可能会发现自己的学业也变得出色很多。 根据前文可知，阅读对我们是很有帮助的，因此成绩自然也会变得“更好”。worse“更差”、harder“更难”和stranger“更奇怪；陌生人”均不符。 193．句意：优秀的读者也可能成为作家。 根据后一句“They always have more things to write about.”以及常识可知，优秀的读者有可能成为作家。doctors“医生”、workers“工人”和drivers“司机”均与阅读无关。 194．句意：我们能从书中学到什么呢？ 后一句“We can learn about the world, history, nature and many other things.”描写了我们可以从书中学到的东西，故此处问的是“我们可以从书中学到什么”。 195．句意：我觉得拿着书安安静静坐着太无聊了。 根据前一句“When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading.”可知，作者小时候并不喜欢读书，因此会认为看书很“无聊”。relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和interesting“有趣的”均不符合她当时的感受。 196．句意：我被格列佛在小人国所经历的那些惊险刺激的冒险故事深深吸引了。 结合常识可知，《格列佛游记》讲的是格列佛的冒险经历，故作者当时是被这些冒险经历（adventures）所吸引。plans“计划”、dreams“梦，梦想”和hopes“希望”均不符。 197．句意：开始阅读，永远都不嫌晚。 根据前一句“Let’s start reading right now.”可知，作者是在呼吁大家开始阅读。It’s never too late to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “做某事永远不嫌晚”。 198．A 199．A 200．C 201．B 202．C 203．B 204．B 205．A 206．B 207．C 【导语】本文介绍了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多好处，包括获取知识、增加词汇量、放松心情和提升交际能力等。 198．句意：它帮助我们获得很多知识。 根据上文阅读帮助我们了解世界，以及下文“a lot of knowledge”，可知阅读能让我们“获得”知识，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形get“获得”。lose“失去”、make“制作”、take“拿走”与获取知识的语境不符。 199．句意：有很多阅读的地方。 根据下文列举图书馆、公园、家里，可知是“地方”，places“地方”符合。ways“方法”、times“时间”、books“书”与阅读地点不符。 200．句意：我们可以读各种各样的书。 根据下文列举故事书、科学书、小说，可知是“各种各样的”，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合。few“很少”、little“很少”、much“很多”与多样性不符。 201．句意：科学书对我们有好处。 根据上文阅读的好处，以及“for us”，可知科学书“有好处”，good“好的”符合。bad“坏的”、late“晚的”、tired“疲倦的”与积极评价不符。 202．句意：它们可以增加我们的词汇量。 根据上文学习新单词，可知“增加”词汇量，increase“增加”符合。find“找到”、think“思考”、change“改变”与词汇量变化不符。 203．句意：我们也可以学习如何写好文章。 根据上文写作，以及“to write”，可知学习“如何”写，how“如何”符合。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”与方式不符。 204．句意：当我们感到难过时，我们可以读故事书。 根据下文“make us happy again”，可知之前是“难过的”，sad“难过的”符合。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、busy“忙碌的”与需要变开心的状态不符。 205．句意：阅读也可以提高我们的交际能力。 根据下文“understand others better”，可知是“交际”能力，communication“交际”符合。sports“运动”、health“健康”、study“学习”与理解他人不符。 206．句意：但我不同意他们的说法。 根据上文有人说阅读过时了，作者持相反观点，可知“不同意”，agree with“同意”符合，构成否定形式don’t agree with“不同意”。look at“看”、wait for“等待”、look for“寻找”与表达观点不符。 207．句意：阅读始终是一个好爱好。 根据上文作者坚持阅读的好处，可知“始终”是好爱好，always“总是”符合。sometimes“有时”、never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”与肯定的语气不符。 208．B 209．A 210．A 211．C 212．C 213．A 214．B 215．A 216．C 217．A 218．D 219．C 220．A 221．D 222．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者完成英语老师布置的读小说写书评的作业，沉浸在这本小说的故事中认真完成了书评，最终感悟到阅读能教会人勇气与智慧、让生活更有意义。 208．句意：上学期，我们的英语老师要求每个学生读一本小说，在月底前写一篇书评。 根据全文可知作者在读完之后写了读后感，write“写”符合语境。take拿，sell卖，lend借，均不符合语境。 209．句意：很多学生都在发愁，因为他们很难找到清晰又有创意的思路。 根据“had difficulty (in) doing”可知后面跟动名词形式finding。 210．句意：一个暴风雨天，他的船撞上了礁石，破损得非常严重。 根据“his ship was badly broken”可知他的船撞上了礁石，crash against意为“碰撞，撞击”符合语境。 211．句意：他醒来时，发现自己躺在一座小而荒凉的无人岛上。 根据前后文可知他飘到了一个人迹罕至的小岛上，lonely“荒凉的”，是形容词，符合语境。alone独自的，nearby附近的，faraway遥远的，均不符合语境。 212．句意：他累得虚脱了，一开始几乎连动都动不了，甚至连话都说不出来。 根据“he was so tired out…”可知累到几乎动不了，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 213．句意：很快他感觉身上有东西勒得很紧，才意识到自己被结实的绳子绑在了地上。 根据“…he was tied to the ground…”可知他被用绳子绑在地上，ropes“绳索”符合语境。 214．句意：他拼尽全力想要挣脱，但是失败了好几次。 根据“he failed several times…finally, he managed to pull one hand free”可知他在努力了几次之后挣脱。break free“挣脱”符合语境。fall over摔倒，get up起床，fall off掉下来，均不符合语境。 215．句意：他抬头一看，看到一大群小小的人安安静静地围着他站着。 a group of 表示“一群人/ 物”，符合“一群小人围着他”的情节。 216．句意：他吓坏了，完全不知道接下来该做什么。 根据“he was so frightened that he did not know…”可知他太害怕了以至于不知道该去做什么。what“什么”符合语境。 217．句意：我写下了我对这位勇敢的主角的看法，还试着仔细描述他的模样，以及他在这座陌生小岛上做过的那些惊人的事。 根据“…the brave main character”，可知为主角的观点看法，opinions“观点，看法”符合语境。 218．句意：我写下了我对这位勇敢的主角的真实看法，还试着仔细描述他的模样，以及他在这座陌生小岛上做过的那些惊人的事。 根据“what he looked like ”可知为描述主角的样子，describe“描述”符合语境。prepare准备，discuss讨论，decide决定，均不符合。 219．句意：我还给故事里最精彩的部分加了一段简单又生动的总结，让我的书评变得生动了很多。 根据“the most exciting part of the story”可知作者总结了最精彩的一部分，summary“总结”符合语境。timetable时间表，title标题，paragraph段落，均不符合。 220．句意：经过好几次仔细的修改润色，我按时把书评上交给了老师。 根据“to my teacher on time”可知他按时交作业给老师，handed in“上交”符合语境。 221．句意：老师高度表扬了我的书评，还真诚地建议我在下一节阅读课上，和同学们讨论分享我的想法与感受。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人去做某事”，用不定式to discuss。 222．句意：虽然有些故事一开始有点难理解，但它们能教会我们勇气与智慧，让我们的日常生活变得更加多彩、有意义。 根据“some stories are a little difficult to understand at the beginning, they can teach us courage and wisdom”可知前后为转折关系，用让步状语从句，though“虽然”符合语境。 223．A 224．C 225．A 226．A 227．A 228．C 229．B 230．A 231．B 232．A 【导语】本文阐述了阅读作为爱好的诸多益处，包括增长知识、放松心情、开阔思维和提高写作能力，并鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。 223．句意：我读过许多不同种类的书，比如故事书、小说和科学书籍。 后文列举storybooks, novels, science books，这些都是“书”的具体类型。books意为“书”，符合语境。 224．句意：后来，我学会了独立阅读。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处表示自己学会了阅读。myself是反身代词，意为“我自己”，符合搭配。 225．句意：阅读可以帮助我更多地了解世界。 help sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。learn是动词原形，符合搭配。 226．句意：现在我经常去学校图书馆借书。 去图书馆应该是“借入”书。borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。 227．句意：我也喜欢和朋友们分享我最喜欢的书。 根据“my favourite books with my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享最喜欢的书。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 228．句意：它可以开阔我们的思维，提高我们的写作能力。 结合常识，阅读有助于开阔思维。minds意为“思维”，open one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“开阔某人的思维”。 229．句意：我希望将来我能读很多好书。 books是可数名词的复数形式，应用many，表示“很多”。much修饰不可数名词；little“很少”；few“很少”修饰可数，均不符合。 230．句意：我也希望越来越多的人会把阅读作为一种好的爱好。 take...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。make“使”、get“得到”、have“有”，均不能构成此意。 231．句意：如果你很久没读过一本好书，为什么不从现在开始呢？ why not do sth是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”。 232．句意：拿起一本书，享受阅读的乐趣。 此处强调“享受阅读的乐趣”。fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。 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