精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 (时间: 100 分钟) 第I卷(选择题共80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 4. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 5. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. o. What is the book about? A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The earth. 7. What is Annie's hobby? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 8. Where is the man's brother? A At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 9. How does Mary like the cookies? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 10. Who likes visiting theme park? A. Amy. B. Daniel. C. Both Amy and Daniel. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Jenny's hometown like now? A. It's big and dirty. B. It's clean and large. C. It's small but new. 12. What will Jenny do then? A. Invite the boy to her hometown. B. Move back to her hometown. C. Visit her hometown more often. Cheltenham Book Festival Place In ________. Time It started in 1949 and lasts for ________ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for ________ 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. When did John get the job? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. What was the job? A. Selling books. B. Cleaning shelves. C. Making cookies. 18. How long has he worked there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 20. Where could he probably work? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ one eyed old man in our neighbourhood? —Yes. He is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. the; the 2. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 3. People did not worry about AI safety ________ Deepseek became popular. A. when B. while C. since D. until 4. Let’s ________ the online museum to enjoy the works of art. A. check out B. turn out C. look out D. come out 5. They ________ in 2016. They ________ each other for ten years. A. were married; have married B. were married; have been married C. got married; have been married with D. got married; have been married to 6. We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. live, which one D. to live in, which one to choose 7. Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A. for; since B. since; since C. since; for D. for; for 8. —Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 9. In the past, people ________ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ________ it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think; are used to using B. used to thinking; are used to use C. used to think; used to use D. used to thinking; used to use 10. For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role because it can ________ new markets. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. take up 11. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 12. —We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us? —______ I’d love to take part in it. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s up to you. C. Give my best wishes. D. That sounds great! 13. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 14. ________ useful knowledge! As middle school students, we should try our best to learn more. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 15. —Would you mind my clicking on this icon? I want to know what it’s about. —________. Go ahead. A. No problem B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Better not 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raindrops tapped my umbrella as I walked home, shoulders slumped (耷拉). It had been a long tiring week, leaving me down. I’d had people working over three days to ____16____ floors. Water damage had caused the flow to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much ____17____ job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my ____18____. I was walking in the rain, ____19____ all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one ____20____ after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so ____21____ at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I ____22____ saw something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ran through to ____23____ of Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained ____24____. One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She ____25____ it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really ____26____. On the day we buried (埋葬) her, I was drowning in great ____27____. But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have ____28____ hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed ____29____. I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a ____30____ and meaningful life as Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. Now, the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face. 16. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. decorate 17. A. easier B. better C. heavier D. safer 18. A. money B. pains C. ideas D. attention 19. A. dreaming of B. asking for C. knocking over D. thinking about 20. A. chance B. problem C. activity D. game 21. A. short B. boring C. hard D. strange 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. mainly D. hardly 23. A. choices B. decisions C. achievements D. memories 24. A. curious B. modest C. hopeful D. proud 25. A. picked B. fixed C. hung D. used 26. A. regretful B. heartbroken C. surprised D. nervous 27. A. anger B. stress C. fear D. sadness 28. A. collected B. produced C. found D. donated 29. A. small B. serious C. important D. new 30. A. unusual B. happy C. quiet D. private 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 31. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. B One sunny weekend, Lucy’s aunt came to visit and brought her a small plant in a pot. “This is a jasmine plant,” her aunt said with a warm smile. “If you take good care of it, it will grow and bloom (开花) beautiful white flowers with the sweetest fragrance (芬芳).” Lucy stared at the tiny green leaves, feeling doubtful. “But I don’t know how to keep plants,” she said. “What if it dies?” Her aunt gently patted her shoulder. “Don’t worry. Just water it a little every morning and make sure it gets enough sunlight. Plants teach us patience and responsibility. Watching something grow because of your care is one of life’s greatest joys.” Though not sure, Lucy decided to try. She put the plant near her window where there was sunlight. Every morning, she carefully poured a small cup of water over the soil. Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same—just a few small leaves and no flowers. Lucy sighed (叹息). “Maybe it’ll never bloom.” One evening, her mother noticed Lucy’s disappointment. “Growing plants is like watching a story unfold,” she said. “You can’t rush the ending. Just wait a little longer.” Encouraged, Lucy kept taking care of the plant. Then one day, she saw small white buds (花蕾) on the plant! After a few more days, the buds opened into pretty white flowers, filling her room with a soft, sweet fragrance. Lucy’s heart filled with pride. When her aunt visited again, Lucy led her to the flowers and said, “Look! It bloomed!” Her aunt’s eyes sparkled. “You did a wonderful job,” she said. “This is the gift of patience and care.” Lucy smiled. She learned that some of the best things in life take time—and effort makes them even sweeter. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The sunlight. B. The fragrance. C. The small pot. D. The jasmine plant. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The plant bloomed quickly. B. Lucy’s mother gave her the plant. C. Lucy learned patience from the experience. D. Lucy’s aunt gave her a book about planting. 36. How did Lucy feel when the plant didn’t bloom for weeks? A. She was disappointed and doubtful. B. She was excited to try new methods. C. She was angry at her aunt’s gift. D. She was happy that it was still alive. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Grow Healthy Plants B. The Sweet Smell of the Jasmine C. Patience Makes Flowers Bloom D. Lucy’s First Gardening Experience C One cold autumn morning, 11-year-old Mia moved into a small apartment in Beijing. Feeling lonely in the busy city, she sat by her window, watching people bike through hutongs. Suddenly, a bright red paper butterfly flew into her room. Mia looked out—a boy with round glasses was saying “hello” from the window next door. “I’m Li Hao”, he called, holding up a paper butterfly, “Welcome to the neighborhood.” Mia felt shy but excited, folded a paper flower and threw it back. Li Hao caught it with a cheer. From that day, their windows became a place for paper art—dancing dragons, jumping pandas, and even a small Great Wall. One weekend, Li Hao didn’t appear. Mia waited until it got dark. The next day, a paper rocket shot into her room with a note: “I had a fever. Grandma says no going out. Let’s make something AMAZING online,” Mia smiled. She video-called him, holding up a piece of blue paper—“Let’s create Beijing in four seasons”. For two weeks, they worked like magic. Li Hao folded golden autumn leaves and icy winter towers. Mia made flowers for spring and a shining summer sun. They hung their artwork on a line between buildings. Not long after, a 3D paper Beijing was swinging in the air. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, the two friends lit paper lanterns. They laughed, gave each other a paper toy. When winter came, they taught kids in the neighborhood to fold paper snowmen. At the Spring Festival party, their artworks (艺术作品) about “Four Seasons of Beijing” won first prize. Years later, whenever Mia saw paper art, she’d remember Li Hao’s first butterfly. Their friendship showed that in a big city, happiness could grow as quietly as a paper flower unfolding—and that two kind hearts could build bridges stronger than walls. 38. How did Li Hao welcome Mia to the neighborhood? A. By inviting her to his house. B. By giving her a real butterfly. C. By teaching her to ride a bike. D. By showing her a paper insect and saying hello. 39. What does“worked like magic” mean in paragraph 4? A. worked very slowly. B. worked in a magical place. C. created wonderful things quickly. D. used real magic. 40. Which word best describes Li Hao and Mia? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Quiet. D. Shy. 41. What’s the best title for the story? A. The Making of a Paper Bird. B. The Paper Gift by A Sick Boy. C. The School Life of Mia in Beijing. D. The Friendship Built by Paper Art. D There’s a long list of unpleasant things about flying on planes, like waiting in line and sitting in the middle seat. And here’s another one that troubles a lot or us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. But why do we get it? It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places. However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside our ears and outside our ears. Air pressure changes can make the air in our ears push on the eardrum (耳膜). This happens because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure ones. The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again. So how to deal with it? Drinking water, swallowing (吞咽) or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears. However, swallowing don’t always work. Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer, which may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane, you may need to see a doctor. 42. What causes the feeling of blocked ears during a flight? A. The loud sound from the airplane. B. Air pressure changes around the ears. C. Too much water drunk before flying. D. The low temperature inside the airplane. 43. What is the correct order of how airplane ear happens? a. The eardrum is pushed by the higher-pressure air inside the ear. b. The air pressure outside the ear drops as the plane climbs. c. The ears feel blocked until the air inside is let out. d. There is a difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the ear. A. b→d→a→c B. b→d→c→a C. a→c→b→d D. a→c→d→b 44. Why does swallowing help unblock ears? A. It helps cool down the eardrum faster. B. It helps raise the air pressure in the ears. C. It helps lower the noise inside the airplane. D. It helps open the eustachian tube to let out the air. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to avoid taking planes B. To introduce the structure of the human ears. C. To list problems people may have when flying. D. To explain the causes and solutions of airplane ear. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46. It is said that a cow has four _______ (胃). 47. The trade centre is at the _________ (south) end of our city. 48. ________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page. 49. I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 50. Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 51. It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again. 52. So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 53. They often take a ________ (直接的) flight to Australia. 54. How many times has your father been to Beijing on ________ (公事，生意)? 55. It is unpleasant to hear the rain beat ________ (碰，撞) the window. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，/计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) “Look into my eyes. Felt me why. Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”.These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi portrait of LI Bai (AI) Rebellion (755——763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (声调) and always asking questions, annoys (使心烦) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shutong fromJiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” because of the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 56. How do creative vloggers bring ancient people “back to life”? ______________________________________________ 57. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? ______________________________________________ 58. What does Wang Shutong think of these ancient people in the videos? ______________________________________________ 59. Why did Xia Boen remember almost everything they said in the videos? ______________________________________________ 60. What should we teenagers do about these videos? ______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most famous n____61____ in American literature. It was written by the great w____62____ Mark Twain. The story is about a naughty boy c____63____ Tom Sawyer, who lives in a small town by the river. Tom does not like boring school life, so he always looks for f____64____ and adventures. One day, Tom and his best friend Huck go to a faraway island. They want to live a f____65____ life there. They build a small house, c ____66____ fish, and enjoy the beautiful n____67____ . A____68____ they have no parents around and life is hard sometimes, they still feel very happy. Later, they experience many e____69____ and dangerous things. This novel is very p____70____ with children and adults all over the world. It tells us that courage and kindness are the most valuable things in our life. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 ___________________________________ 72. 当我感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。 ___________________________________ 73. 自从来到扬州，他就一直住在这里吗? ___________________________________ 74. 无论你是不是球迷，去一趟 Anfield球场都将是一次难忘的经历。 ___________________________________ 75. 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 ___________________________________ B.写作(计20分) 76. “行万里路，读万卷书”，“身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上”，或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是米莉，请以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 (时间: 100 分钟) 第I卷(选择题共80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 4. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 5. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. o. What is the book about? A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The earth. 7. What is Annie's hobby? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 8. Where is the man's brother? A At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 9. How does Mary like the cookies? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 10. Who likes visiting theme park? A. Amy. B. Daniel. C. Both Amy and Daniel. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Jenny's hometown like now? A. It's big and dirty. B. It's clean and large. C. It's small but new. 12. What will Jenny do then? A. Invite the boy to her hometown. B. Move back to her hometown. C. Visit her hometown more often. Cheltenham Book Festival Place In ________. Time It started in 1949 and lasts for ________ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for ________ 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. When did John get the job? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. What was the job? A. Selling books. B. Cleaning shelves. C. Making cookies. 18. How long has he worked there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 20. Where could he probably work? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ one eyed old man in our neighbourhood? —Yes. He is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过我们附近那个独眼老人吗？——听说过。他擅长下棋。 考查冠词。a表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“one eyed old man in our neighbourhood”可知，特指我们附近那个独眼老人，故用the；play chess“下棋”是固定短语，进行棋类活动前不加冠词。故选B。 2. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 3. People did not worry about AI safety ________ Deepseek became popular. A. when B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们直到Deepseek流行起来，才担心人工智能安全问题。 考查连词的用法。when当……时；while当……时（强调前后动作同时进行）；since自从，因为；until直到。根据句子逻辑，“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，此句表达人们在Deepseek流行前不担心AI安全，流行后才担心，符合“not...until...”结构。故选D。 4. Let’s ________ the online museum to enjoy the works of art. A. check out B. turn out C. look out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去网上博物馆欣赏艺术作品吧。 check out查看，了解；turn out结果是；look out小心；come out出版。根据“the online museum to enjoy the works of art”可知，此处表达去网上博物馆“查看、了解”艺术作品，应填check out。 5. They ________ in 2016. They ________ each other for ten years. A. were married; have married B. were married; have been married C. got married; have been married with D. got married; have been married to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们2016年结婚了。他们彼此结婚已经十年了。 第一空，时间状语in 2016表示过去，用一般过去时，got married表示结婚的动作，were married表示结婚的状态，两者均可使用；第二空，时间状语for ten years表示持续一段时间，用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词be married，后接宾语each other需加介词to，构成be married to sb.结构。 6. We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. live, which one D. to live in, which one to choose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有两间可供居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪一间。 第一空，动词不定式作后置定语修饰rooms，live是不及物动词，与被修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，介词in 不能省略，故用to live in；第二空，decide后接宾语，采用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，即which one to choose。 7. Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A. for; since B. since; since C. since; for D. for; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎自 2018 年以来一直从事护士工作，她在急诊科工作了三年。 since后接时间点，表示“自从”；for后接时间段，表示“长达”。根据“2018”是时间点，可知第一空应填since；根据“three years”是一段时间，可知第二空应填for。 8. —Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我现在必须交报告吗？——哦，你必须交。除了你之外，所有人都已经把他们的报告给了我。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“do I have to hand in my report now”及“Everyone except you has given theirs to me.”可知，必须要现在交报告，故选C。 9. In the past, people ________ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ________ it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think; are used to using B. used to thinking; are used to use C. used to think; used to use D. used to thinking; used to use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常认为AI只存在于科幻电影中。但是现在，我们已经习惯在很多方面使用它，比如回答问题和制作图片。 考查动词短语辨析。used to think过去常常认为；are used to using现在习惯于使用。used to do“过去常常做”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past, people...that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we...it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures.”可知，第一空表示人们过去常常认为AI只存在于科幻电影中；第二空表示现在习惯于使用它。故选A。 10. For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role because it can ________ new markets. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多沿线国家而言，一带一路发挥着重要作用，因为它能够开拓新市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；make up构成；take up占据。根据“For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role...”可知，因其发挥着重要的作用，所以其能开拓市场。故选B。 11. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 12. —We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us? —______ I’d love to take part in it. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s up to you. C. Give my best wishes. D. That sounds great! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在成立一个小型慈善机构来帮助流浪狗。你愿意加入吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意参与其中。 You’re welcome不客气；It’s up to you由你决定；Give my best wishes致以我最美好的祝愿；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据答句“I’d love to take part in it.”可知，说话人对这个提议表示赞同和期待。“That sounds great!”是对他人提议表示积极认可的常用表达，符合语境。 13. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。 考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，现在已不在那个地方；have gone to去了某地，已经在那个地方或正在去某地的途中；have been in一直呆在某地；故选B。 14. ________ useful knowledge! As middle school students, we should try our best to learn more. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的知识！作为中学生，我们应该尽最大努力学习更多。 What引导感叹句的中心词是名词；How引导感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词；What an + 可数名词单数；What a + 可数名词单数。句中“knowledge”是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，What符合语境。 15. —Would you mind my clicking on this icon? I want to know what it’s about. —________. Go ahead. A. No problem B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我点击一下这个图标吗？我想知道它是关于什么的。——当然不介意。请便。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Of course not当然不会；Never mind没关系；Better not最好别。根据“Go ahead”可知此处表示不介意，应用“Of course not”。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raindrops tapped my umbrella as I walked home, shoulders slumped (耷拉). It had been a long tiring week, leaving me down. I’d had people working over three days to ____16____ floors. Water damage had caused the flow to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much ____17____ job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my ____18____. I was walking in the rain, ____19____ all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one ____20____ after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so ____21____ at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I ____22____ saw something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ran through to ____23____ of Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained ____24____. One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She ____25____ it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really ____26____. On the day we buried (埋葬) her, I was drowning in great ____27____. But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have ____28____ hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed ____29____. I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a ____30____ and meaningful life as Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. Now, the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face. 16. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. decorate 17. A. easier B. better C. heavier D. safer 18. A. money B. pains C. ideas D. attention 19. A. dreaming of B. asking for C. knocking over D. thinking about 20. A. chance B. problem C. activity D. game 21. A. short B. boring C. hard D. strange 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. mainly D. hardly 23. A. choices B. decisions C. achievements D. memories 24. A. curious B. modest C. hopeful D. proud 25. A. picked B. fixed C. hung D. used 26. A. regretful B. heartbroken C. surprised D. nervous 27. A. anger B. stress C. fear D. sadness 28. A. collected B. produced C. found D. donated 29. A. small B. serious C. important D. new 30. A. unusual B. happy C. quiet D. private 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历了一周疲惫又耗费钱财的地板修复工作后，心情低落。在回家途中，作者看到一枚硬币，这让他想起了因癌症去世的母亲，母亲曾说捡到硬币是好运的象征。回忆起母亲面对癌症仍充满希望的生活态度，作者受到鼓舞，觉得自己的问题不再那么严重，并决心像母亲一样过快乐且有意义的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我让人工作了三天来修复地板。 clean清理；repair修复；paint画画；decorate装饰。根据“Water damage had caused the floor to rot (腐烂).”可知，地板因损坏需要修复，所以此处应选“repair”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：结果这是一项比我原本希望的要繁重得多的工作。 easier更简单的；better更好的；heavier更繁重的；safer更安全的。根据后文“It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my...”可知，说明这项工作耗费了作者很多资源，比预期麻烦，所以工作更繁重，此处应选“heavier”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：工作终于完成了，但它几乎耗尽了我所有的钱。 money钱；pains痛苦；ideas想法；attention注意力。根据前文工作繁重且耗时，结合语境可知这里说工作几乎花光了作者所有的钱，“ate up almost all my money”符合文意，所以此处应选“money”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我在雨中走着，思考着这一切。 dreaming of梦想；asking for请求；knocking over打翻；thinking about思考。根据“I was walking in the rain...all of this.”可知，作者在雨中，心里想着工作上遇到的这些事，“thinking about all of this”符合语境，所以此处应选“thinking about”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：似乎生活就是一连串一个接一个的问题。 chance机会；problem问题；activity活动；game游戏。根据“It seemed like life was a long series of one...after another.”可知，作者因为地板修复工作遇到的麻烦而心情低落，觉得生活中总是有各种问题，所以此处应选“problem”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么生活有时如此艰难？ short短的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why is the life so...at times?”可知，作者因为工作的烦心事发出感慨，觉得生活艰难，“Why is the life so hard at times?”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：就在这些话从我嘴边说出时，我突然在泥里看到了什么东西。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“Just as those words left my lips, I...saw something in the mud.”可知，此处指看到泥里的东西是一个意外的瞬间，“suddenly saw something”表示突然看到，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的思绪飘到了对妈妈的回忆中。 choices选择；decisions决定；achievements成就；memories回忆。根据“My mind ran through to...of Mom.”可知，看到硬币，作者想起了妈妈，“memories of Mom”表示对妈妈的回忆，符合文意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她与癌症抗争了多年，但她始终充满希望。 curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；hopeful充满希望的；proud骄傲的。根据“She had battled cancer for years, but she remained...”并结合后文妈妈对捡到硬币视为好运的态度可知，妈妈面对癌症是积极充满希望的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她捡起它，告诉我捡到的硬币是好运的象征。 picked捡起；fixed修理；hung悬挂；used使用。根据“she saw a penny on the ground. She...it up”可知，此处使用固定短语“pick up”，表示妈妈捡起硬币，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当癌症最终把她从这个世界带走时，我真的心碎了。 regretful遗憾的；heartbroken心碎的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really...”可知，妈妈去世，作者肯定是非常伤心、心碎的，“heartbroken”符合这种心情，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们埋葬她的那天，我沉浸在巨大的悲伤之中。 anger愤怒；stress压力；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“On the day we buried(埋葬) her, I was drowning in great”可知，埋葬妈妈时作者是充满悲伤的，“drowning in great sadness”表示沉浸在巨大悲伤中，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，这些年来我发现了数百枚硬币。 collected收集；produced生产；found发现；donated捐赠。根据“I saw a penny on the road”可知，强调“偶然发现硬币”，非主动收集。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一想到妈妈，我觉得我的问题似乎变小了。 small小的；serious严重的；important重要的；new新的。根据“The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed...”可知，作者回忆起妈妈面对癌症的态度，相比之下觉得自己的问题没那么严重了，“seemed small”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我微笑着，把硬币放进口袋，发誓要像妈妈一样努力过一种快乐且有意义的生活。 unusual不寻常的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的；private私人的。根据“pledged (发誓) to try and live a...and meaningful life as Mom had.”可知，作者受到妈妈积极态度的鼓舞，决心要快乐地生活，“happy and meaningful life” 符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 31. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.”可知京剧是中国文化的一个完美例子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was created by ancient Chinese people”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。 B One sunny weekend, Lucy’s aunt came to visit and brought her a small plant in a pot. “This is a jasmine plant,” her aunt said with a warm smile. “If you take good care of it, it will grow and bloom (开花) beautiful white flowers with the sweetest fragrance (芬芳).” Lucy stared at the tiny green leaves, feeling doubtful. “But I don’t know how to keep plants,” she said. “What if it dies?” Her aunt gently patted her shoulder. “Don’t worry. Just water it a little every morning and make sure it gets enough sunlight. Plants teach us patience and responsibility. Watching something grow because of your care is one of life’s greatest joys.” Though not sure, Lucy decided to try. She put the plant near her window where there was sunlight. Every morning, she carefully poured a small cup of water over the soil. Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same—just a few small leaves and no flowers. Lucy sighed (叹息). “Maybe it’ll never bloom.” One evening, her mother noticed Lucy’s disappointment. “Growing plants is like watching a story unfold,” she said. “You can’t rush the ending. Just wait a little longer.” Encouraged, Lucy kept taking care of the plant. Then one day, she saw small white buds (花蕾) on the plant! After a few more days, the buds opened into pretty white flowers, filling her room with a soft, sweet fragrance. Lucy’s heart filled with pride. When her aunt visited again, Lucy led her to the flowers and said, “Look! It bloomed!” Her aunt’s eyes sparkled. “You did a wonderful job,” she said. “This is the gift of patience and care.” Lucy smiled. She learned that some of the best things in life take time—and effort makes them even sweeter. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The sunlight. B. The fragrance. C. The small pot. D. The jasmine plant. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The plant bloomed quickly. B. Lucy’s mother gave her the plant. C. Lucy learned patience from the experience. D. Lucy’s aunt gave her a book about planting. 36. How did Lucy feel when the plant didn’t bloom for weeks? A. She was disappointed and doubtful. B. She was excited to try new methods. C. She was angry at her aunt’s gift. D. She was happy that it was still alive. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Grow Healthy Plants B. The Sweet Smell of the Jasmine C. Patience Makes Flowers Bloom D. Lucy’s First Gardening Experience 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西在照顾茉莉花的过程中学会耐心的故事。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘This is a jasmine plant…’ her aunt said”及露西的担心“What if it dies?”可知，it指代阿姨送的茉莉花植株。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the gift of patience and care...She learned that some of the best things in life take time”可知，露西从照顾植物的经历中学会了耐心。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lucy sighed. ‘Maybe it’ll never bloom.’”及第五段“her mother noticed Lucy’s disappointment”可知，植株数周未开花时，露西既失望又怀疑。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕露西耐心照顾茉莉花直至其开花的经历，强调耐心的重要性，选项C“耐心让花绽放”最能概括主旨。故选C。 C One cold autumn morning, 11-year-old Mia moved into a small apartment in Beijing. Feeling lonely in the busy city, she sat by her window, watching people bike through hutongs. Suddenly, a bright red paper butterfly flew into her room. Mia looked out—a boy with round glasses was saying “hello” from the window next door. “I’m Li Hao”, he called, holding up a paper butterfly, “Welcome to the neighborhood.” Mia felt shy but excited, folded a paper flower and threw it back. Li Hao caught it with a cheer. From that day, their windows became a place for paper art—dancing dragons, jumping pandas, and even a small Great Wall. One weekend, Li Hao didn’t appear. Mia waited until it got dark. The next day, a paper rocket shot into her room with a note: “I had a fever. Grandma says no going out. Let’s make something AMAZING online,” Mia smiled. She video-called him, holding up a piece of blue paper—“Let’s create Beijing in four seasons”. For two weeks, they worked like magic. Li Hao folded golden autumn leaves and icy winter towers. Mia made flowers for spring and a shining summer sun. They hung their artwork on a line between buildings. Not long after, a 3D paper Beijing was swinging in the air. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, the two friends lit paper lanterns. They laughed, gave each other a paper toy. When winter came, they taught kids in the neighborhood to fold paper snowmen. At the Spring Festival party, their artworks (艺术作品) about “Four Seasons of Beijing” won first prize. Years later, whenever Mia saw paper art, she’d remember Li Hao’s first butterfly. Their friendship showed that in a big city, happiness could grow as quietly as a paper flower unfolding—and that two kind hearts could build bridges stronger than walls. 38. How did Li Hao welcome Mia to the neighborhood? A. By inviting her to his house. B. By giving her a real butterfly. C. By teaching her to ride a bike. D. By showing her a paper insect and saying hello. 39. What does“worked like magic” mean in paragraph 4? A. worked very slowly. B. worked in a magical place. C. created wonderful things quickly. D. used real magic. 40. Which word best describes Li Hao and Mia? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Quiet. D. Shy. 41. What’s the best title for the story? A. The Making of a Paper Bird. B. The Paper Gift by A Sick Boy. C. The School Life of Mia in Beijing. D. The Friendship Built by Paper Art. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia和邻居男孩Li Hao通过折纸艺术相识、相知，建立深厚友谊的温暖故事，展现了善意与创造力的力量。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“Suddenly, a bright red paper butterfly flew into her room. Mia looked out—a boy with round glasses was saying ‘hello’ from the window next door.”，说明Li Hao是通过让折纸蝴蝶飞进房间并打招呼的方式欢迎Mia的。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“For two weeks... Not long after, a 3D paper Beijing was swinging in the air.”，两人仅用两周就完成了“北京四季”的立体折纸作品，因此该短语形容他们快速创作出了精美的作品。 【40题详解】 文中提到两人制作了龙、熊猫、长城、四季北京等多种折纸作品，还教邻居孩子折雪人，说明他们富有创造力，因此“Creative”最能描述两人。 【41题详解】 全文围绕Mia和Li Hao通过折纸艺术建立友谊的故事展开，因此“The Friendship Built by Paper Art”最适合作为文章标题。 D There’s a long list of unpleasant things about flying on planes, like waiting in line and sitting in the middle seat. And here’s another one that troubles a lot or us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. But why do we get it? It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places. However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside our ears and outside our ears. Air pressure changes can make the air in our ears push on the eardrum (耳膜). This happens because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure ones. The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again. So how to deal with it? Drinking water, swallowing (吞咽) or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears. However, swallowing don’t always work. Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer, which may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane, you may need to see a doctor. 42. What causes the feeling of blocked ears during a flight? A. The loud sound from the airplane. B. Air pressure changes around the ears. C. Too much water drunk before flying. D. The low temperature inside the airplane. 43. What is the correct order of how airplane ear happens? a. The eardrum is pushed by the higher-pressure air inside the ear. b. The air pressure outside the ear drops as the plane climbs. c. The ears feel blocked until the air inside is let out. d. There is a difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the ear. A. b→d→a→c B. b→d→c→a C. a→c→b→d D. a→c→d→b 44. Why does swallowing help unblock ears? A. It helps cool down the eardrum faster. B. It helps raise the air pressure in the ears. C. It helps lower the noise inside the airplane. D. It helps open the eustachian tube to let out the air. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to avoid taking planes B. To introduce the structure of the human ears. C. To list problems people may have when flying. D. To explain the causes and solutions of airplane ear. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机时耳朵被堵住的原因和解决方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It happens because of changes in air pressure.”可知，飞机飞行时耳朵被堵住是因为耳朵周围的气压变化。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places…The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again.”可知，飞机耳发生的正确顺序是：随着飞机爬升，耳朵外的气压下降；耳朵内外存在压力差；耳膜被耳朵内的高压空气挤压；直到耳朵内的空气排出，耳朵才感到堵塞。因此，正确的顺序是b→d→a→c。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears.”可知，吞咽有助于打开咽鼓管以排出空气，从而帮助耳朵通气。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了飞机耳产生的原因以及解决方法。因此，文章的主要目的是解释飞机耳的原因和解决方法。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46. It is said that a cow has four _______ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一头牛有四个胃。“胃”的英文表达是stomach，根据前面的基数词four可知，此处应用复数，故填stomachs。 47. The trade centre is at the _________ (south) end of our city. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：贸易中心在我们城市的南端。此处修饰名词end，用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语。故填southern。 48. ________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page. 【答案】Click 【解析】 【详解】句意：点击这个图标，你就会进入另一个页面。空格位于句首，后接宾语“this icon”，需填及物动词作谓语，表示动作指令。“Click”为动词原形，在句中作谓语，与“on this icon”构成祈使句开头部分，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填Click 。 49. I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近发现了一本非常好的书，爱不释手。根据汉语提示可知，recently“最近”，副词在句中作状语。 50. Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长与孩子之间的良好沟通非常重要。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词，再结合“Good…is important”可知，空处应用其对应的名词形式作主语，指“良好的沟通”。故填communication。 51. It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again. 【答案】relative’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个空号。请再核对一下你亲戚的电话号码。根据“telephone number”可知，横线处需填名词所有格来修饰该名词，relative“亲戚”，名词，此处为单数，其名词所有格形式为relative’s。故填relative’s。 52. So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以如果你对此抱怨，为什么不听一些建议呢？根据“some of the”及句意可知，此处需要填名词表示“建议”。“advise”为动词，其名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 53. They often take a ________ (直接的) flight to Australia. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常乘坐直飞澳大利亚的航班。根据中文提示可知，“直接的”对应的英文是direct，是形容词，此处作定语修饰flight，故填direct。 54. How many times has your father been to Beijing on ________ (公事，生意)? 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸去北京出差过几次了？根据中文提示，可知这里词组on business表示“出差”。 55. It is unpleasant to hear the rain beat ________ (碰，撞) the window. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到雨敲打着窗户的声音让人不舒服。根据“the rain beat...the window”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用against，beat against“撞击”。故填against。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，/计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) “Look into my eyes. Felt me why. Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”.These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi portrait of LI Bai (AI) Rebellion (755——763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (声调) and always asking questions, annoys (使心烦) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shutong fromJiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” because of the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 56. How do creative vloggers bring ancient people “back to life”? ______________________________________________ 57. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? ______________________________________________ 58. What does Wang Shutong think of these ancient people in the videos? ______________________________________________ 59. Why did Xia Boen remember almost everything they said in the videos? ______________________________________________ 60. What should we teenagers do about these videos? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. They use AI technology. 57. He makes fun of modern lifestyles. 58. They are too pushy. 59. Because of the speaking style. 60. Be careful with wrong information. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术让历史名人“复活”的视频走红，不同人对此有不同看法，提醒人们需警惕视频中的错误信息。 【56题详解】 第二段直接描述了视频博主的做法“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu‘back to life’”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段明确提到李时珍的行为“Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still staying up late”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第五段直接给出了王树彤的观点“‘They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,’ said 14-year-old Wang Shutong from Jiangsu”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 第六段明确指出了夏伯恩记住内容的原因“he ‘remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements’ because of the speaking style in the videos”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 最后一段直接给出了《南方日报》的提醒“we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 七、缺词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most famous n____61____ in American literature. It was written by the great w____62____ Mark Twain. The story is about a naughty boy c____63____ Tom Sawyer, who lives in a small town by the river. Tom does not like boring school life, so he always looks for f____64____ and adventures. One day, Tom and his best friend Huck go to a faraway island. They want to live a f____65____ life there. They build a small house, c ____66____ fish, and enjoy the beautiful n____67____ . A____68____ they have no parents around and life is hard sometimes, they still feel very happy. Later, they experience many e____69____ and dangerous things. This novel is very p____70____ with children and adults all over the world. It tells us that courage and kindness are the most valuable things in our life. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】61. novels##ovels 62. writer##riter 63. called##alled 64. fun##un 65. free##ree 66. catch##atch 67. nature##ature 68. Although##lthough 69. exciting##xciting 70. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国文学名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》的相关内容，包括作者、故事主角、情节及作品影响等。 【61题详解】 句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国文学中最著名的小说之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，结合首字母n及作品名称提示填novels。 【62题详解】 句意：它由伟大的作家马克·吐温所写。根据“Mark Twain”及首字母w提示，此处指“作家”，填writer。 【63题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一个叫汤姆·索亚的调皮男孩。此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词 boy，表“被叫做……”，结合首字母c提示填called。 【64题详解】 句意：汤姆不喜欢无聊的学校生活，所以他总是寻找乐趣和冒险。“look for”后接名词，结合“adventures”及首字母f提示填fun。 【65题详解】 句意：他们想在那里过一种自由的生活。修饰名词life需用形容词，结合前文“去偏远的小岛” 及首字母f提示填free。 【66题详解】 句意：他们建了小房子，抓鱼。并列谓语动词需形式一致（build用原形），结合“fish”及首字母c提示填catch。 【67题详解】 句意：享受美丽的自然。形容词beautiful后接名词，结合“在小岛生活”及首字母n提示填nature。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然他们身边没有父母，生活有时很艰难，但他们仍然感到很开心。此处引导让步状语从句，结合首字母A提示填Although。 【69题详解】 句意：后来，他们经历了许多令人兴奋的且危险的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词，结合 “dangerous”及首字母e提示填exciting。 【70题详解】 句意：这部小说非常受全世界的儿童和成年人欢迎。“be popular with”是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，结合首字母p提示填popular。 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers. 【解析】 【详解】“每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。”译为“Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers.”。“每年春天”用Every spring表示；“成千上万”用thousands of表示，后跟名词复数；“国内外游客”用tourists from home and abroad表示；“前来赏花”用come to enjoy the flowers表示。 72. 当我感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。 ___________________________________ 【答案】When I felt the land under my feet, I was completely worn out. 【解析】 【详解】“当我感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。”译为“When I felt the land under my feet, I was completely worn out.”；句子时态为一般过去时。“当……时”用When引导时间状语从句，“当我感觉到脚下的陆地时”用When I felt the land under my feet表示；“累坏了”可用“be worn out”表示，“我已经累坏了”用I was completely worn out表示。 73. 自从来到扬州，他就一直住在这里吗? ___________________________________ 【答案】Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou? 【解析】 【详解】“自从来到扬州，他就一直住在这里吗?”译为“Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou?”。“自从……以来”用since引导时间状语从句，“一直住在某地” 可用现在完成时“has lived in sp.”表示，疑问句需将助动词has提前。 74. 无论你是不是球迷，去一趟 Anfield球场都将是一次难忘的经历。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Whether you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield Stadium will be an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】“无论你是不是球迷，去一趟Anfield球场都将是一次难忘的经历。”译为“Whether you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield Stadium will be an unforgettable experience.”。“无论你是不是球迷”译为whether you are a football fan or not，whether…or not为固定结构引导让步状语从句；“去一趟Anfield球场”译为a trip to Anfield Stadium，名词短语作句子主语；“都将是一次难忘的经历”译为will be an unforgettable experience，用一般将来时表达对未来经历的预判，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 75. 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 ___________________________________ 【答案】In the past, most families lived by fishing. 【解析】 【详解】“过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。”译为“In the past, most families lived by fishing.”。“过去”译为In the past，时间状语置于句首；“大多数家庭”译为most families，作主语；“靠捕鱼为生”译为lived by fishing；live by意为“靠……谋生”，后接动名词；用一般过去时lived，描述过去的情况。 B.写作(计20分) 76. “行万里路，读万卷书”，“身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上”，或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是米莉，请以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet, but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young. Through books, I met brave heroes, kind friends, and wise teachers. I traveled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures. Reading made me more confident. I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading! We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“Enjoy the world, love our life”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在举例说明时可灵活运用其他时态； ③提示：写作要点为对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享变化，并倡议大家多读书、多户外活动。需注意不要遗漏这些提示要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲主题。以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，引出对读书或旅行的理解； 第二步，具体阐述内容。选择读书或旅行其一进行举例说明，详细描述它带给自己的变化，如知识增长、视野开阔、心态改变等； 第三步，书写结语。发出倡议，鼓励大家多读书、多进行户外活动，让身心受益，并表达“生命只有一次，但我们可以努力让它变得有意义”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① changed me 改变了我 ② brave heroes 勇敢的英雄 ③ faraway lands 遥远的地方 ④ broadened my mind 拓宽了我的思维 [高分句型] I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $