精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市胶州市三里河实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

胶州市三里河实验学校九年级英语阶段性质量检测 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） I. 听问题选答语。每个问题读一遍。你将有5秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Well. C. OK. 2. A. Blue. B. Math. C. 10. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 4. A. He’s a worker. B. I got up late. C. Because he got up late. 5. A. Mr. Li. B. At home. C. Last week. II. 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. 88142212 B. 84182211 C. 14882212 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 8. A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 9. A. Noisy. B. Peaceful. C. Big. 10. A. The man’s grandfather. B. The man’s children. C. The woman’s grandfather. III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白。完成下列任务。 听录音，将第I栏和第II栏的内容进行匹配。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。 I II ________ In 1924 ________ In 2022 ________ In 1980 ________ By 2025 ________ Every 4 years A. The Winter Olympics is held. B. China will build 5, 000 special schools. C. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time. D. Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. E. The Winter Olympics started. 听录音，根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。 16. The Winter Olympics has a history of about ________. A. 10 years B. 100 years C. 1000 years 17. ________ can be seen in the Winter Olympics. A. Swimming B. Running C. Snow and ice sports 18. The Winter Olympics started in ________. A. France B. China C. Canada 19. China’s players are the best at ________. A. speed skating (速滑) B. figure skating (花样滑冰) C. short track speed skating (短道速滑) 20. In northern China, schools will set up ________ to improve interest in winter sports. A. Classes B. ice rinks (溜冰场) C. winter sports clubs 第二部分 笔试 IV. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） The guqin is a Chinese musical instrument. You must be ____1____ to make a guqin. It takes about two years of work to finish making one. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqins for over ten years. Sui has a studio in Tianjin. The walls of his studio are filled with different ____2____ which are used to make guqins. Pieces of wooden guqin frames (框架) lie on his table. The body of a guqin has two parts: a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top. Sui ____3____ polishes the body of the guqin. This process is done many times and can take months to ____4____. The strings (弦) of a guqin used to be made of silk. These days they are often made of steel and nylon (尼龙). Sui learned guitar, drum and bass as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin during a trip with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to Qingdao, he ____5____ the guqin recordings in his father’s car and fell in love with its beautiful sounds. “The great sounds of the guqin are totally ____6____ the Western musical instruments I learned,” he recalls. ____7____ he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin. Later, he also learned to make guqins from a master named Han Tingyao. Sui travels to different places to find the best ____8____ and tools for making guqins. He goes to Fujian and Jiangxi to find the ____9____ wood. He also gets the lacquer (漆) from a village called Rentoushan, in Hubei province. Because of his many years of ____10____, Sui is able to make high-quality guqins. Each guqin he makes is special, and you can only truly feel its texture (质感) by touching it with your own hands. 1. A. creative B. strange C. patient D. glad 2. A. paintings B. tools C. photos D. suits 3. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. politely 4. A. choose B. complete C. control D. knock 5. A. bought B. listened to C. received D. sent 6. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. as common as 7. A. Until B. As long as C. Before D. After 8. A. factories B. notices C. materials D. laboratories 9. A. biggest B. oldest C. longest D. finest 10. A. experience B. silence C. fear D. break V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we’ll call for help in our WeChat group,”said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).” The animal protection club was started in 2004. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dogs living in the kennel now. “Taking care of these stray dogs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, the club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (收养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How long has the animal protection club been around so far? A. For 20 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 5 years. 12. Who are the members of the university’s animal protection club? A. Students. B. Dogs and cats. C. Teachers. D. Net friends. 13. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been sent away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 14. What don’t the club members do for the stray dogs? A. Cleaning the kennel. B. Making money for selling them. C. Bathing the dogs. D. Taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to walk a dog B. Best friends of humans—dogs C. Dog-walking—a good way to exercise D. Love for stray dogs B I’m Marina. Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games. I’ve always been crazy about computer games. My dad is a reporter and my mum is a photographer, so there’s been a computer in the house since before I was born. I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside. I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14. Three years later, several companies now send me their games. I often spend hours on the same game. I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily. You have to work quickly because the company often wants to sell their new game as soon as possible. I may have to spend a lot of the weekend testing. However, I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Marina say about computer games? A. Somebody pays her to play them. B. She spends more time than she does on homework. C. Lots of them have many mistakes in them. D. She plays them to relax herself. 17. Marina has been interested in computer games since ________. A. her mum became a photographer B. her dad bought her a computer C. she was a small child D. a video game company called her 18. What happened when Marina was 14 years old? A. She lost an online game. B. She found an advertisement for a new video game. C. She started to use the Internet. D. She didn’t get a job as a game tester. 19. What does Marina do as part of her job? A. She teaches other people how to play the game. B. She makes sure that she wins all the games. C. She checks each game carefully more than once. D. She has to create new games. 20. How does Marina feel about her job? A. She almost enjoys it all the time. B. She doesn’t want to do anything else. C. She thinks it can be boring. D. She can make a lot of money from the job. C Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. However, the experience isn’t always good. C. There are many kinds of virtual products online. D. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. E. So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. F. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____26____ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ____27____ (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____28____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, ____29____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____30____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. ____31____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t ____32____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as ____33____ national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____34____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____35____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy VII. 阅读表达（本题4小题，共10分） 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors advise we cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Thomson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause.” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Fairly humans often had very little food. So our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use lots of sugar in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So, while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities (设施), so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost. 36. Why do scientists advise us to cut down on sugar? ________________________________ 37. 请从文中找出与“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 38. Please design ONE slogan (标语) to encourage people to use less sugar. ________________________________ 39. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空不超过三个单词) Scientists say sugar is one of the reasons that lead to ________ and diabetes. Actually, our bodies need ________ than we take. But it is hard to ________ the problem because it is in many foods. Still we are encouraged to ________ in the community to win! VIII. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 40. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你送的礼物是什么； （2）你送此礼物的原因； （3）制作的方法或过程。 注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 胶州市三里河实验学校九年级英语阶段性质量检测 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） I. 听问题选答语。每个问题读一遍。你将有5秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Well. C. OK. 2. A. Blue. B. Math. C. 10. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 4. A. He’s a worker. B. I got up late. C. Because he got up late. 5. A. Mr. Li. B. At home. C. Last week. II. 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. 88142212 B. 84182211 C. 14882212 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 8. A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 9. A. Noisy. B. Peaceful. C. Big. 10. A. The man’s grandfather. B. The man’s children. C. The woman’s grandfather. III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白。完成下列任务。 听录音，将第I栏和第II栏的内容进行匹配。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。 I II ________ In 1924 ________ In 2022 ________ In 1980 ________ By 2025 ________ Every 4 years A. The Winter Olympics is held. B. China will build 5, 000 special schools. C. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time. D. Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. E. The Winter Olympics started. 听录音，根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。 16. The Winter Olympics has a history of about ________. A. 10 years B. 100 years C. 1000 years 17. ________ can be seen in the Winter Olympics. A. Swimming B. Running C. Snow and ice sports 18. The Winter Olympics started in ________. A. France B. China C. Canada 19. China’s players are the best at ________. A. speed skating (速滑) B. figure skating (花样滑冰) C. short track speed skating (短道速滑) 20. In northern China, schools will set up ________ to improve interest in winter sports. A. Classes B. ice rinks (溜冰场) C. winter sports clubs 第二部分 笔试 IV. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） The guqin is a Chinese musical instrument. You must be ____1____ to make a guqin. It takes about two years of work to finish making one. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqins for over ten years. Sui has a studio in Tianjin. The walls of his studio are filled with different ____2____ which are used to make guqins. Pieces of wooden guqin frames (框架) lie on his table. The body of a guqin has two parts: a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top. Sui ____3____ polishes the body of the guqin. This process is done many times and can take months to ____4____. The strings (弦) of a guqin used to be made of silk. These days they are often made of steel and nylon (尼龙). Sui learned guitar, drum and bass as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin during a trip with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to Qingdao, he ____5____ the guqin recordings in his father’s car and fell in love with its beautiful sounds. “The great sounds of the guqin are totally ____6____ the Western musical instruments I learned,” he recalls. ____7____ he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin. Later, he also learned to make guqins from a master named Han Tingyao. Sui travels to different places to find the best ____8____ and tools for making guqins. He goes to Fujian and Jiangxi to find the ____9____ wood. He also gets the lacquer (漆) from a village called Rentoushan, in Hubei province. Because of his many years of ____10____, Sui is able to make high-quality guqins. Each guqin he makes is special, and you can only truly feel its texture (质感) by touching it with your own hands. 1. A. creative B. strange C. patient D. glad 2. A. paintings B. tools C. photos D. suits 3. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. politely 4. A. choose B. complete C. control D. knock 5. A. bought B. listened to C. received D. sent 6. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. as common as 7. A. Until B. As long as C. Before D. After 8. A. factories B. notices C. materials D. laboratories 9. A. biggest B. oldest C. longest D. finest 10. A. experience B. silence C. fear D. break 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了隋意扬花了十多年做古琴的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你必须耐心地制作古琴。 creative有创造力的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；glad乐意的。根据“It takes about two years of work to finish making one.”可知，制作古琴需要耐心，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他工作室的墙上摆满了制作古琴的各种工具。 paintings画；tools工具；photos照片；suits制服。根据“which are used to make guqins”可知，制作古琴需要工具，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：隋细心地打磨着琴身。 carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地；politely有礼貌地。根据“This process is done many times and can take months”可知，需要仔细去打磨，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个过程需要多次完成，可能需要几个月才能完成。 choose选择；complete完成；control控制；knock敲。根据“can take months to”可知，需要数月才能完成，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在从北京到青岛的七个小时车程中，他在父亲的车里听了古琴的录音，并爱上了它美妙的声音。 bought买；listened to听；received收到；sent发送。根据“the guqin recordings in his father’s car”可知，是在车上听到录音，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他回忆说：“古琴的美妙声音与我学到的西方乐器完全不同。 different from与……不同；the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；as common as和……一样普通。根据“ The great sounds of the guqin are totally...the Western musical instruments I learned”可知，古琴的声音与西方乐器是完全不同的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：回到北京后，他开始学习弹奏古琴。 Until直到；As long as只要；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin.”可知，此处指“回到北京之后”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：隋走遍了不同的地方，寻找制作古琴的最佳材料和工具。 factories工厂；notices通知；materials材料；laboratories实验室。根据“He also gets the lacquer”可知，是寻找材料，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他去福建和江西寻找最好的木材。 biggest最大的；oldest最老的；longest最长的；finest最好的。根据上文“Sui travels to different places to find the best”可知，此处指“最好的”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：由于多年的经验，隋能够制作出高质量的古琴。 experience经验；silence沉默；fear恐惧；break休息。根据“his many years of”可知，此处指“他多年的经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we’ll call for help in our WeChat group,”said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).” The animal protection club was started in 2004. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dogs living in the kennel now. “Taking care of these stray dogs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, the club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (收养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How long has the animal protection club been around so far? A. For 20 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 5 years. 12. Who are the members of the university’s animal protection club? A. Students. B. Dogs and cats. C. Teachers. D. Net friends. 13. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been sent away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 14. What don’t the club members do for the stray dogs? A. Cleaning the kennel. B. Making money for selling them. C. Bathing the dogs. D. Taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to walk a dog B. Best friends of humans—dogs C. Dog-walking—a good way to exercise D. Love for stray dogs 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。 【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据“The animal protection club was started in 2004.”可知，俱乐部至今有20年了，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club”可知，俱乐部的成员是学生，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).”可推知，帮忙遛狗的人数多于流浪狗的数量，所以显得流浪狗“稀有”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination.”可知，俱乐部成员的工作包括清洁狗窝、给狗洗澡以及带它们去动物医院进行健康检查。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗).”及全文可知，本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。故文章以D选项“对流浪狗的爱”为标题最适合，故选D。 B I’m Marina. Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games. I’ve always been crazy about computer games. My dad is a reporter and my mum is a photographer, so there’s been a computer in the house since before I was born. I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside. I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14. Three years later, several companies now send me their games. I often spend hours on the same game. I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily. You have to work quickly because the company often wants to sell their new game as soon as possible. I may have to spend a lot of the weekend testing. However, I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Marina say about computer games? A. Somebody pays her to play them. B. She spends more time than she does on homework. C. Lots of them have many mistakes in them. D. She plays them to relax herself. 17. Marina has been interested in computer games since ________. A. her mum became a photographer B. her dad bought her a computer C. she was a small child D. a video game company called her 18. What happened when Marina was 14 years old? A. She lost an online game. B. She found an advertisement for a new video game. C. She started to use the Internet. D. She didn’t get a job as a game tester. 19. What does Marina do as part of her job? A. She teaches other people how to play the game. B. She makes sure that she wins all the games. C. She checks each game carefully more than once. D. She has to create new games. 20. How does Marina feel about her job? A. She almost enjoys it all the time. B. She doesn’t want to do anything else. C. She thinks it can be boring. D. She can make a lot of money from the job. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢电脑游戏并且为一家公司做游戏测试员的经历。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games.”可知，作者通过玩游戏，寻找游戏中的错误挣钱，所以A选项“有人付钱给她玩它们。”正确，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside.”可知，作者很小的时候就对电脑游戏感兴趣，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14.”可知，作者因为年龄不够做测试员，所以被拒绝了，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily.”可知，作者需要不止一次地仔细检查每个游戏，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it!”可知，作者大多数时间都是喜欢的，故选A。 C Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. However, the experience isn’t always good. C. There are many kinds of virtual products online. D. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. E. So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. F. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟产品在淘宝上变得越来越流行，这件事有利有弊。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you know virtual products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China.”可知，下面列出了几种常见的虚拟产品，C项“网上有很多种虚拟产品。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up for a virtual study room online.”和“When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，D项“会有人盯着你的。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends....They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，A项“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”可知，购买虚拟产品的经历有好有坏，B项“然而，这种体验并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down.”可知，购买虚拟产品是有风险的，E项“因此，考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____26____ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ____27____ (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____28____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, ____29____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____30____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. ____31____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t ____32____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as ____33____ national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____34____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____35____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】26. have celebrated 27. twenty-second 28. beginning 29. the most famous 30. wrote 31. Though##Although 32. succeed 33. a 34. to keep 35. is held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 【26题详解】 句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 【27题详解】 句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 【28题详解】 句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 【29题详解】 句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 【30题详解】 句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【32题详解】 句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 【33题详解】 句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 【35题详解】 句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 VII. 阅读表达（本题4小题，共10分） 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors advise we cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Thomson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause.” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Fairly humans often had very little food. So our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use lots of sugar in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So, while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities (设施), so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost. 36. Why do scientists advise us to cut down on sugar? ________________________________ 37. 请从文中找出与“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 38. Please design ONE slogan (标语) to encourage people to use less sugar. ________________________________ 39. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空不超过三个单词) Scientists say sugar is one of the reasons that lead to ________ and diabetes. Actually, our bodies need ________ than we take. But it is hard to ________ the problem because it is in many foods. Still we are encouraged to ________ in the community to win! 【答案】36. (the) sugar easily influences the parts of our brain and it’s an addictive drug./It’s an addictive drug./When the good feeling goes away, it leaves us wanting more.（出现核心词汇addiction/addictive/more 即可） 37. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. 38. Less sugar, better life!（答案不唯一） 39. ①. high blood pressure ②. less##less sugar ③. avoid##solve##work out ④. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的危害，建议人们减少糖分的摄入。 【36题详解】 根据“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug that doctors advise we cut down on.”可知，科学家建议人们减少糖的摄入是因为糖能轻易影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分，很容易使人上瘾。故填(the) sugar easily influences the parts of our brain and it’s an addictive drug./It’s an addictive drug./When the good feeling goes away, it leaves us wanting more.（出现核心词汇addiction/addictive/more 即可） 【37题详解】 根据题干给出的句子“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”可知，此处说的是许多学校提供更健康的食物，例如水果，而不是含糖的甜点。最后一段中“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit”说的也是学校采取的减少糖分摄入的措施。故填Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. 【38题详解】 根据“In this way, it is an addictive drug that doctors advise we cut down on.”可知，本文旨在提醒读者少吃糖。故填Less sugar, better life!（答案不唯一） 【39题详解】 根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes.”可知，糖是导致人们患高血压糖尿病的原因之一，high blood pressure“高血压”符合句意；根据“Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar.”和“But today, most people have more than enough.”可知，现在人们摄入的糖远比身体需要的要多，应填less (sugar)表示“更少的（糖）”；根据“It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid.”可知，因为大部分食物中都含糖，所以这个问题很难避免/解决，动词avoid“避免”、solve“解决”和动词短语work out“解决”符合句意；根据“Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities, so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost.”可知，锻炼能帮助我们赢得与糖的战争，exercise“锻炼”符合句意。故填high blood pressure；less (sugar)；avoid/solve/work out；exercise。 VIII. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 40. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你送的礼物是什么； （2）你送此礼物的原因； （3）制作的方法或过程。 注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文一： Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二： Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. It’s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together. Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因； 第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ③so that以便 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We believe it can bring us good luck.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $