专题5 读后续写和概要写作-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

2.B根据上文中的“As students...we are actually learning something”可 知，作为学生，我们进入大学去学习我们独自生存需要的东西。学生要去 倾听、理解和提出问题，以确保他们确实在学习一些东西。B项“This is the general idea of what a student should be doing”与上文相照应。 3.G根据下文中的“We experience successes...and failures..to succeed" 可知，我们经历成功，这给了我们信心；我们经历失败，这让我们想要更加 努力地争取成功。G项中的ups and downs与下文中的successes和 failures相呼应，故选G项。 4.F无论是在教室里还是在教室外的经历，都将影响我们今后成长为什么 样的人。我们应该把每一次的经历作为我们未来成功的要素。由此可知， 学生不应该把自己限制在教室里，F项中的the classroom与空前的 whether in or out of the classroom相照应。 5.C根据下文“While..,know what we can expect'”可知，虽然我们永远无 法真正知道学生时代结束后的生活会是什么样子，但学生生活让我们知道 我们可以期待什么。空处内容与讲述学校生活是为以后的生活做准备有 关，故C项符合语境。C项中的“prepares us for the rest of our lives'”与下 文中的“makes us know what we can expect”相呼应。 Exercise 5 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者直到35岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上 远足的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、亲近自然的 机会。 l.A根据上文中的“But mostly,to be honest,I just wasn't interested”可 知，作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。A项“我从来没去过（远足），看不到它的益 处”承接上文，符合语境。 2.B根据下文中的“When we reached the top,we ate lunch together,...a scenic Vermont'”可知，当作者和家人到达山顶时，他们一起吃了午饭。B 项中的water and snacks与下文中的lunch相照应。 3.E根据本段内容可知，本段按照时间顺序叙述了作者近期的远足经历及 即将进行的一次远足安排。E项中的Last weekend与本段中的Afew weeks ago和And later this week在时间上相承接。 4.D根据下文中的“Most of our hikes are just for fun and last only2 hours.,.a journey I love the most'”可知，作者大多数的徒步旅行只是为了 好玩，并且只持续两个小时。他也没有登顶乞力马扎罗山的计划。D项 “目前，我绝不把自己归为一个徒步旅行专家”符合语境。D项中的an expert hiker与下文中的just for fun形成对比。 5.F根据上文中的“Hiking is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories'”可知，最后一段是在说远足的好处。F项“它提供了 一个慢下来、亲近自然的机会”符合语境。F项中的It指代上文中的 Hiking。 Exercise 6 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们与同伴一起健身的诸多好处，以及如何才 能找到一个好的健身伙伴。 l.C根据下文中的“With a workout partner..competition'”可知，C项“如 果你和别人一起训练，你会更加努力”符合语境。 2.D根据下文中的“Or do you..and flexibility?”可知，空处也应是一般疑 问句，与该句并列，是对本段首句的进一步解释。D项“你想在你最喜欢的 运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。 3.B根据下文中的“If you plan on…the same gymi”可知，空处内容应该与 健身伙伴所在的位置有关。B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附近”符合语境。 4.G上文介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容，故空 处也应与帖子内容有关。G项“任何寻找健身伙伴的帖子都应包含这些信 息”符合语境。 5.F根据上文中的“You and your partner will probably have different sk1s”可推知，F项“接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作”符合 语境。 48参考答案 专题五读后续写和概要写作 第一部分读后续写 Exercise 1 The son couldn't understand the reason and he had to turn to his father.Though feeling embarrassed,he told his father about his problem. Hearing what his son had said,the father replied with a little smile,"When I showed the shortcomings of your statues,you would not feel satisfied with your own work and further improve yourself.But when you got satisfied with your own work and thought that your work was perfect,your growth stopped.Without determination to do better,you cannot succeed. The son listened to his father,kept silent for a while and then asked, "What should I do now?"The father replied,"Learn to be dissatisfied.Think that there is room for yourself to get better than your present work.This will always inspire you to be better."The son understood and hung his head in shame.After that,the son changed a lot.Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues.Also,he began to seek others'advice eagerly and willingly.Finally,he grew into a great sculptor. Exercise 2 I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found. Eyes caught by the bunch of dollar bills at once,they held their breath uncontrollably,frozen with shock.I told them I wanted to give them all back,and undoubtedly,I got their support.So we turned to the secondhand furniture store owner for help.Looking through the donation records,the owner found the son's telephone number.We got in touch with him right away,told him about the will and the money and made an appointment with him. Several days later,the old lady's son and his wife came to my house. Tears welled up in the man's eyes when he saw the money and the papers, which brought back his memories about his dead mother.Then the couple expressed their thanks to us.They said they were in big financial trouble now and my act of honesty was a timely help,not only giving them hope but also strengthening their faith.I had never felt better.No new bicycle could make me feel as good about myself as I felt that day.I passed an extremely important test of my honor. Exercise 3 David was surprised.There was no lecture,no beating,and no punishment.For about one hour,David was shown everything the man loved,including his flowers,and the greenhouse where he grew plants. Then,he took David's hand,and shook it.He thanked David for coming,and told him he was welcome to come back any time he wanted.And then,he let David go home. As he walked home,David decided he would grow up to be a teacher. That's all because of a walk through some broken glass,a room full of flowers,and a few stories.The man had done a very small thing and he just showed David what he loved.He could have shouted at David But instead he took a few thoughtful minutes to share the colors that meant so much to him.In a single hour,David realized his wrongdoings.Encouraged by the man,David wanted to be a teacher to help other kids like him. ÷Exercise4 After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,and was sent to hospital by medical staff.The crowd gradually scattered.Tenyson and I went home.On our way home,he asked me worriedly,"Mom,will the elderly lady be OK since she is too old and she has badly fallen over?"I looked at him and said,"The elderly lady will be fine since there were so many people coming to help her.And you did a wonderful deed,my boy. One year later,it was Mother's Day again.As last year,I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tenyson.Suddenly,Tenyson said excitedly,"Look,Mom.It is that old woman.I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband.It seemed that she had recovered from her injury.We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us,too.The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him,"I will never forget the flower you gave me,my sweet boy. ÷Exercise5÷ Tina's request reached 80-year-old rescuer Frank.Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat,Frank rushed out into the storm.The snow was so heavy that even with the flashlight,Frank could barely see right in front of him.It was really tough for the 80-year-old,but never did he think of giving up.It took him over an hour to finally find Tina's car.Tina burst into tears when she saw Frank.Then with Frank leading the way,Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank's house. Frank's wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.Hungry and tired,Tina enjoyed the meal very much.After dinner,the couple offered to put Tina up for the night.Tina was deeply moved and said,"Thank you so much.I really can't imagine what would have happened to me but for your help."The snowstorm stopped in the early morning and by noon the highway had been cleared.It was time to say goodbye.Tina hugged the couple tightly,thanking them again and again.Then she started her journey home with her heart filled with warmth. 第二部分概要写作 Exercise 1 Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology,but just as every coin has two sides,they have both advantages and disadvantages.Their main advantage is that they make our life easier and more convenient.On the other hand,we are easily stressed and may be addicted to them.To be honest,whether they are a useful tool or a dangerous weapon is decided by us humans. Exercise 2 With food delivery gaining popularity,some problems are arising. Material waste as well as overpackaging has been a big headache,adding pressure to our worsening environment.Thus,regulations and policies should be made to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle. Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and the reward system. Exercise 3 Visiting a water park can be interesting but sometimes dangerous.To avoid the dangers,people should obey some rules.First,mastering the swimming skill is important for water park visitors.Moreover,don't swim without a lifeguard on the spot.Besides,to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes.Additionally,avoid swallowing polluted water accidentally and remember to clean your hands immediately after playing in the water. 第三部分模块检测卷 测试一 学业水平合格性测试卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了黄山一日游旅行，包括日程安 排和费用包含项目。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中第一段和最后一段可知，游客应该 去排云亭看日出日落。专题五读后续写和概要写作 … 建议用时：160分钟满分：200分 第一部分 读后续写（每练习25分，满分125分） 圈 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 Exercise 1 密 Once in a village lived a young sculptor(雕塑家)，who used to make very beautiful statues and by 效 this he earned a good income. 封 He had a son who started making statues from his childhood and did well in sculpture.The father would be happy with his son's work but every time he would point out one or other mistakes in his 线 son's work. Still his son never complained and continued to improve his work,following the advice of his 深 father.Because of the son's continuous improvement,his work started becoming better than his 内 father's.Then came a time when people started to pay more money for his statues.The son became a young man and was earning more but his father continued to point out mistakes in his work.Now the 不 son didn't like it.He couldn't accept his shortcomings()and didn't work wholeheartedly. Then one day,the son lost his patience and said,"You are pointing out my mistakes as if you 如 准 were a big sculptor.But if that's the case,then your statues would have sold at higher price than mine.I don't think I need your advice anymore.My statues are perfect." 答 After that day,the father stopped giving any advice or pointing out any mistakes in his son's statues.For some months the son was happy but then he realized that people didn't praise his work as 蜜 题 they used to.The price of his statues also started to fall. Paragraph 1: The son couldn't understand the reason and he had to turn to his father. Paragraph 2: The son listened to his father,kept silent for a while and then asked,"What should I do now?" ÷Exercise2÷ It was my twelfth birthday,and what I really wanted was a new bicycle.But I knew my family couldn't afford one.A new bike was just a dream,so I wanted a nightstand().I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private things.So I asked my parents for a nightstand with lockable drawers. We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old,dark brown nightstand.It didn't look too cool,but at least it had drawers that I could keep locked.I decided that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home,I was getting ready to paint it.When I pulled the drawers out,I felt something stuck at the back of the bottom drawer.I reached in all the way to the back and was surprised to find a bag. When opening the bag,I realized that there were some papers in it which were some kind of official-looking documents.And beneath them were a bunch of dollar bills!Talk about finding treasure！And on my birthday！ I went ahead and read the papers,which turned out to be a will ()Some old lady was leaving her savings to her son and grandchildren.The old lady must have died and nobody knew the money.Her family donated the nightstand to the secondhand furniture store and it was now in my hands. I counted the money,over 1,000 dollars in total.I was going crazy.With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.I could even buy bicycles for my younger brothers.Maybe I could also get my parents a car.What a dilemma!I could keep it and get all kinds of things for myself and my family. Or I could give it all back."Somebody helps me with this!"I begged.But I really didn't need anyone else to give me the answer.I already knew right from wrong.I decided not to fail this test.It was a test of honor-my honor. 第二部分专题检测卷27 Paragraph 1: I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found. Paragraph 2: Several days later,the old lady's son and his wife came to my house. ÷Exercise3 David is a good middle school teacher.When I first met him,I asked him what encouraged him to teach.David smiled.And he told me a story. When he was young,like many young boys,David was fond of throwing stones.One afternoon,he discovered that if he threw stones over his neighbor's fence,he could create a crashing sound-the sound of breaking glass.So he would throw a stone and wait for the sound.David felt fun at that moment,but then he did get caught. The man who lived next door came to his house and told his parents about the boy and the stones."I would like David to come to my home so I can show him a few things,"the man said.His parents,sorry for that and disappointed by their son's behavior,sent their son to the neighbor's house.David followed the man into his house,through the back door,and out into the yard.There, next to the fence,was a greenhouse.The neighbor led David into the greenhouse,and David imagined all kinds of punishments.What was the man going to do with him? As he led David down the rows of plants,the man began talking about flowers.He walked slowly,showing him each one and explaining what he loved about them.He said,"These are my gladioli(剑兰)；they can get quite large and bloom(开花)in many colors.These are violets;they are my wife's favorite.When I see them,I remember her,and miss her.In the deep purple,she lives in my 28第二部分专题检测卷 eyes.And these orchids,right here,are very difficult to grow.But when they bloom,they create the most beautiful shape.You cannot believe until you see with your own eyes how a flower can be so beautiful.” Paragraph 1: David was surprised. Paragraph 2: As he walked home,David decided he would grow up to be a teacher. ÷Exercise4 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who was five years old,Tenyson.As we were leaving after finishing our shopping,we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out. While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.He said to me,"Mom,it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.Seeing that there was a flower stall (at the front of the supermarket,he added, "Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower?It will make her feel better."I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted,"Just take it, she replied,"I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed. By now medical staff had arrived,and they were looking after the injured woman.There we saw the old man was also in great horror,but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said,"Thank you very much."He then turned to me,"You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you. The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said,"Happy Mother's Day to you, too.” Paragraph 1: After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, Paragraph 2: One year later, Exercise 5 One late afternoon,Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without warning.In a short time,the heavy snow,coupled with the strong wind,turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous. Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a "Saskatchewan screamer",which comes on extremely fast with high winds.It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather. Unable to see the road clearly,Tina had to stop her car and call 911.The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out.She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out.She took Tina's information and told her that an officer would call her back.Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours,but nobody called her yet to check in. The storm showed no sign of stopping.What was worse,it was getting dark.Tina couldn't see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows.The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car.Tina had no idea whom she could turn to for help.Alone and cold,she was frightened,worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car,getting buried in a snowbank...She was really worried she couldn't ever make it home. That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively()for help.She decided to do something herself.So she took out her cell phone,found an online neighborhood group and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map.Then all she could do next was sit in the car,hoping someone could respond to her as early as possible. Paragraph 1: Tina's request reached 80-year-old rescuer Frank. Paragraph 2: Frank's wife prepared a rich meal for Tina. 第二部分概要写作（每练习25分，满分75分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 ÷Exercise 1 Is a knife a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon()?It depends on how it is used.It's the same with technology and one of those greatest inventions is cell phones.They have completely changed the human existence.This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper.The technology has made it even easier to give them a longer life.Undoubtedly,if cell phones are right in our hands,no matter how far we are sitting we can talk anytime and anywhere!We can watch our favourite TV shows,listen to our favourite songs,etc.because cell phones are equipped with all high -tech features.In fact,they're good for parents as well as children.Parents can monitor their children and children are also safe.If anyone is in any kind of danger,she or he can call for help immediately. 第二部分专题检测卷29 There are always two sides of a coin.The technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring ()The cell phones have progressed rapidly and at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt.When a person is multitasking rather than completing a single task,he or she may feel stressed.Besides,children spend much of their time in playing games instead of going out and playing,which is very harmful to them. We should always remember that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains. Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?The answer lies in our hands. Exercise 2 Door-to-door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of online shopping and the busy life in China. As food delivery is extremely common in China,it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers and bags,and chopsticks that come with each order.This in turn has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials.We have therefore measured the amount of food delivery packaging waste in China.The results show that the total amount of packaging waste rose from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017.Over- packaging is also a concern.The food delivery packaging is not the fancier,the better.Instead,it is the more environment-friendly,the better. Therefore,it is high time that regulations (were introduced to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.Also,smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues,particularly using the Reduce,Reuse and Recycle environment-friendly practices. As one of the largest cities in China,Shanghai has an important role in creating and seeking an effective solution to the problem of waste.With over 24 million people living in Shanghai,material sustainability(可持续性)，particularly that of plastics,is a big problem.For example,delivery companies have begun to reduce the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable((可生物降解的)packaging in the delivery process.Besides,they encourage customers to 30第二部分专题检测卷 recycle their plastic bags and rewards them for every 10 used bags that they return to the company. Exercise 3 A trip to a water park can be a fun adventure for families,couples or a group of friends.Whether you prefer relaxing in a tube on a lazy river or riding a water roller coaster,a trip to one of the nation's water parks offers something exciting to everyone.However,the fun does not come without risks. People who plan to go to a water park should be careful enough and follow rules to avoid these risks. Drowning()is one of the greatest dangers in water parks,especially for young children. The ability to swim is the most important skill in a water park.Before you go to a water park,make sure that all the people in your group know how to swim well.Do not swim in water that does not have a lifeguard()on the scene.Many parks provide life jackets for free-do prepare some in case some people need them. People usually choose to go to water parks on clear sunny days,which means that they are easy to get sunburnt,or even get heatstroke.Most of the water parks are open areas with little shelter or few buildings to block the sun,so it can be dangerous for people who have fair and sensitive skin to spend a whole day there.Be sure to wear a hat and a shirt with sleeves over your bathing suit while you are walking around. In rare cases,water park guests may be subjected to polluted water.Some illnesses are easily spread in such situation.The most common cause of water pollution is small children who are not old enough to go to the toilet.Water parks have been trying their best to avoid the spread of diseases. However,pollution is still possible.Guests can protect themselves by trying not to swallow ( any water and washing their hands after playing with shallow and still water.