专题2 过去将来时&专题3 语篇型语法填空-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

专题二过去将来时 建议用时：30分钟满分：35分 一、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.John held his breath and wondered what (happened/would happen/have happened/had h happened)next. 2.James has just arrived,but I didn't know he (will come/was coming/had come/came) until yesterday. 3.Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction,but also (helps/will help/had 密 helped/has helped)me relax under the pressure of study. 4.He promised that he (will join/had joined/would join/has joined)us in the party,but h he hasn't turned up until now. 封 5.Although a few have come and gone,the restaurant's regular customers (are staying/had stayed/have stayed/will stay)the same for nearly 40 years. 线 6.Li Ming said he (was/would be/will be/had been)happy if Brian came to China next month. 7.The English teacher,as well as the students (is singing/was singing/were singing/will % 内 be singing)a song when I passed the classroom. 8.Although I (won't support/wouldn't support/hadn't support/don't support)you,I won't keep you from doing things you like. 不 9.She hurried to the entrance at which the car (would arrive/will arrive/had arrived/has arrived),and looked forward to seeing her husband. 如 准 10.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he (was to become/becomes/is to become/ became)the first black president of the USA. 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 答 1.I (go)out and play football when it began to rain. 2.If I had enough money,I (buy)a big house for my father. 3.The New Theatre (be)the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children's 蜜 题 shows for more than 100 years. 4.It was announced that the principal (speak)on the school radio tomorrow afternoon. 5.He (start)to work the next week,so he decided to buy some new clothes. 三、根据汉语提示，用括号内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.科学家们想弄清楚这些新技术是否可行。(work) Scientists wanted to find out 举 2.当他要开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。(open) 北 he found his keys were nowhere. 3.是我的老师建议我开始考虑选什么专业。(be) suggested that I start to work out what major I would like to choose. 4.每当我们有困难时，他总会来帮助我们。(come) Whenever we had trouble, 5.最让我兴奋的是他说他第二天还会见我。(see) What excited me most was that he said 6.我刚要打开电脑，这时停电了。(turn on) when the electricity was cut off. 7.为了提高学生们的安全意识，我们学校将在下个月举办一次安全知识竞赛。(hol) To raise the students'awareness of safety,our school next month. 8.老师说，如果我不努力学习，我就很难有进步。(b) The teacher said that it make progress if I didn't work hard. 9.我们从来没有预料到无人驾驶汽车在不久的将来会在街上行驶。(run) We never expected that self-driving cars in the street in the near future. 10.我做梦都没想到这个教授的讲座将永远地改变我的生活。(change) I never dreamed that the professor's lecture my life for good. 四、将以下四个选项填入短文空白处以使文段完整（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） a.the storm which would last for three full days b.where we would remain for many months to come c.we wouldn't be back for a very long time d.we were sailing from port It was spring,and 1. We were excited-none of us knew that these would be our final days together.At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that 2. At that point,3. was just a few dark clouds on the horizon().Hours later,the waves rose up over our ship,breaking it into two and throwing us overboard.Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island,4. 五、用方框里动词的正确时态完成这个故事，动词可多次使用（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分） make think be sell The New Year was only a day away.It 1. the first New Year Jim and Della spent together.With an income of twenty dollars per week,life was hard for the couple.But Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della.He 2.of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows.Della had wanted those combs for so long.Tomorrow,Jim decided,he 3. Della's dream come true. Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's.He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of.One was Jim's gold watch,and the other was Della's beautiful hair.Jim already knew what he had to do:he 4. his watch. That afternoon,Jim sold the watch,went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his coat pocket.He was sure that they 5. the most wonderful gift for Della.Jim was excited about what she 6. when she saw her gift the next day. 第二部分专题检测卷21 专题三语篇型语法填空 建议用时：50分钟满分：135分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每练习共10小题；每 小题1.5分，满分15分) Exercise 1 The Chinese people are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.We attach great importance to tea in Chinese culture. While records of tea in Chinese literature date back 1. about 5,000 years ago,the beginning of tea's use as 2. kind of drink is unclear.At first,tea was valued for its medical qualities.It has long been known that tea helps digestion(),which is 3. many Chinese would like 4.(drink)it after their meal.The rising of tea drinking to an art form 5. (begin)in the 8th century,with the publication of Lu Yu's The Classic of Tea.His work contained several useful tips for 6.(produce)tea,many of which are still in use today.In the centuries following the publication of Lu Yu's work,tea's popularity spread 7. (rapid)throughout China. Not only did tea drinking become a fitting subject for books and poems,but the rich presented tea as 8. (gift)to friends and guests.Later,teahouses started to spread all over the country. While the Chinese have never developed an 9. (office)ceremony surrounding tea drinking like the Japanese tea ceremony,they have respect for 10. (it)role in their daily lives. Exercise 2 New research says nuts could be a 1.(value),tasty and nutritious slimming aid. Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts 2. (slow)down weight gain.This is 3. (especial)helpful for people as they get older.The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight 4.those who ate another snack.The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese ()However,the benefits to our weight could be quite small.5. (eat)nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0.4 to 0.7 kg over four years. 22第二部分专题检测卷 The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at 6. lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over two 7. (decade).The participants in the research 8. (divide)into three groups.They included more than 51,000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75, 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16,686 nurses aged 24 to 44.Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about 9. (they)weight,how often they ate nuts,and how often they exercised.A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 10. is common as we age,and might lower the chances of becoming obese. Exercise 3 When coming across volcanic lave(),most people would probably escape quickly.However, for Chef David Garcia,he would go right towards it and make a makeshift (pizza oven.That's right,he started cooking pizzas 1. visitors at Pacaya volcano in Guatemala. Garcia's idea 2. (inspire)after he saw tour guides roasting marshmallows（烤棉花糖) in the area.Garcia shared,"I took the idea and wanted to know what else 3. (cook)with the lava.So one day I prepared a pizza,took it to the volcanic rocks and in 14 minutes it was ready.The high temperature from the nearby law gave it a fantastic taste.I told 4. (I),‘This needs to continue.’” It is difficult for Garcia to learn the technique here to make sure that the pizza doesn't get 5. (burn).And it's also a risk to be on the shore because it is at 6.high temperature of 1, 500 to 2,000 degrees,so he has to watch the wind 7. (direct)so it doesn't affect him. Many people today come to enjoy the experience of eating pizza 8. (make)on volcanic heat.Garcia said that 9. he sees them enjoying this unique experience,he gets a feeling of fulfillment."Some call me crazy,but the passion (for cooking is sometimes crazy,"Garcia said, “and I like to see 10. (tourist)getting a new life experience." Exercise 4 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world's food 1. (go)to waste each year.The information comes from the Food Waste Index Report 2021 produced by the UN Environment Programme. The report says food waste is not only 2. problem in rich countries,it also happens in poor countries where food supplies can go bad without cold storage ()Most of the wasted food comes from homes.The rest comes from stores and food service 3. (company). Sometimes stores provide 4. (reduce)prices on larger amounts of food.When people buy too much food,they don't always use it 5. it goes bad.Also,the writing on food containers can be hard 6. (understand).In some cases,the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat.Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date, people will throw it away.So far,food administrators in the US 8. (order) producers to label(贴标签于)their products in a way that is much9. (easy)for people to read. Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food,raise animals and plant crops.If food waste is cut down,it might be possible to reduce the impact of its production 10. the world. Exercise 5 In her childhood,Li Zhenxia always dreamed of 1. (own)a beautiful oil-paper umbrella.But it was too expensive for her family 2. (afford)one at the time. Today,as a businesswoman,Li throws herself 3. (complete)into protecting this cultural heritage by passing down her techniques 4. young people."The oil-paper umbrella has been with me my entire life and always makes me feel much better when I'm 5. (disappoint),"Li said. The traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品)，which is made of bamboo and paper6. (coat)in special oil for not letting water through,has been for at least 1,000 years.Its production needs over a hundred steps 7. the whole process can take several months.The complexity (复杂性)means it's still made by hand. Li's store in Datong ancient town-a town 8. there is lots of rain-welcomes tourists who buy her umbrellas to model in photos,decorate their homes,or add to 9. (collection). "It's definitely more a piece of art than a means of protection from the rain,"she said. One of her regulars,a lady surnamed Cai,10.(buy)eight oil-paper umbrellas since 2016.Rain or shine,Cai uses the umbrellas,matching them with her clothes."It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.I don't use ordinary umbrellas anymore,"Cai said. Exercise 6 A recent experiment 1. (conduct)at The University of British Columbia created an "Aha!"moment for anyone who wants to develop habits that can increase happiness. While walking around the campus,the researchers handed out $5 or 20 bills to 2. (passer-by)and asked them to spend the money.The participants didn't know 3. the purpose was.Half were told to spend the money on themselves while the other half were told to spend it on others.At the end of the day,those spending the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness than those spending it on themselves.Aha!Kindness 4. connect)with happiness. This probably won't surprise readers who 5. (general)seek happiness in ways they can contribute 6. the lives of others.However,the findings can 7. (deep)our commitment to kindness.Two college students have set up a club aiming 8. (promote) kindness as a daily habit.They said,"You can never have enough kindness and that's what we're here to do-just spread kindness around. So far,the club has created public displays of inspirational and 9. (practice)messages encouraging students to care for their emotional health."Simple acts of kindness are benefiting us as well as making 10. difference on campus,"some members said. Exercise 7 Raymond Arrieta is a famous comedian in Puerto Rico.1. he believes is that one of the best ways to lift people's spirits is to make 2. (they)laugh.Arrieta,who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does stand-up comedy,says that as a child,he loved to act.He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed making his friends laugh. While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production,Arrieta began to perform at a cafe. When 3. (ask)what advice he has for those who want to be 4. comedian),he says,"It will mean more to you when you have your own show.You will look back and smile,5. (think)about how far you've gone. 第二部分专题检测卷23 It took Arrieta seven years 6. (have)his own show,Raymond y sus Amigos.But Arrieta is not just a comedian.He is also 7. (interest)in helping others.Seven years ago,he started a walk-a-thon to benefit a hospital in Puerto Rico,which specializes 8. cancer treatment.Each year in early June,Arrieta leads a 70-mile walk through Puerto Rico. People of all ages walk with him.Although training to walk 70 miles 9. (be)not easy, Arrieta believes it's worth it."Everyone deserves to smile,"he says,"whether it's through comedy 10. good deeds..” Exercise 8 European and the United Nations'agencies(专门机构)are developing a plan for worldwide action on 1. (deal)with waste in outer space,commonly 2. (call)space junk.The agencies said space junk travelling in a circle around the earth must be cleaned up 3. (make) room for new satellites(人造卫星)launched by private companies and other groups.. Space junk,4. can be anything from dead satellites to small pieces of paint,has been a concern since the time of the space race during the 1950s and 1960s.5. present,several countries have developed the ability to shoot down satellites,and the situation has got 6. (bad)than before. Jan Worner,head of the European Space Agency (ESA),said,"Space is something like a road or a street to 7.certain degree,so we have to make it clean."He plans to meet with 8. (member)from the ESA's 22 member states in November.He wants them to support an effort in which his agency would pay one company to bring down one of its old satellites 9. (safe). Worner said,"The first step is to make people realize the 10. (important)of clean space. Exercise 9 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an,as a first step 1. (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and 24第二部分专题检测卷 Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 5. (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years,Cao 7.(walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 8.(high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.专题二过去将来时 、 l.would happen句意：约翰屏住呼吸，想知道接下来会发生什么事。此处表 示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 2.was coming句意：詹姆斯刚刚才到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。此 处表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。go,come, leave,take off等少数动词或动词短语可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生 的动作。 3.helps根据空前的gives可知，此处应用一般现在时。 4.would join根据句意及promised可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将要发 生的动作，应用过去将来时，故选would join。 5.have stayed根据时间状语for nearly40 years可知，此处应用现在完 成时。 6.would be在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句是一般过 去时，主句应用过去将来时，故选would be。 7.was singing sb..be doing sth.when为固定句型，表示“某人正在做某事， 这时…”，根据空后的passed可知，空处应用过去进行时；as well as紧跟 在句子主语后面时，谓语动词的单复数和主语保持一致，故选was singing。 8.don't support在含有让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句谓语用将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 9.would arrive空处为定语从句的谓语，再根据下文中的looked forward to seeing her husband可知，车还未抵达，再结合上文中的hurried可知，此处 应用过去将来时。故选would arrive。 l0.was to become句意：在大学的时候，巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美 国第一位黑人总统。was/were to do结构有时表示“注定要发生的事”，并 非单纯地指过去的将来。 、 1,was about to go/was going to go根据语境可知，此处表示从过去某时看 来将要发生的动作，且表示正要做某事，故填was about to go或was going to go. 2.would buy在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般 过去时，主句应用过去将来时，故填would buy。 3.has been根据for more than 100 years可知，此处表示动作从过去某时开 始持续到现在，且可能持续下去，故用现在完成时。 4.would speak根据tomorrow afternoon和was announced可知，此处表示 从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 5.was going to start根据语境和decided可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将 要发生的动作，且表示“准备、计划做某事”，故填was going to start。 三、 1.whether these new technologies would work 2.When he was to open the door 3.It was my teacher who 4.he would always come to help us 5.he would see me again the next day 6.was about to turn on the computer 7.will hold a contest on safety knowledge 8.would be very difficult to 9.would run 10.would change 四、 1.d2.c3.a4.b 五、 l.would be根据“The New Year was only a day away”可知，此处表示“这 将是吉姆与黛拉一起过的第一个新年”。此处表示从过去某时看来将要发 生的动作，应用过去将来时。 46参考答案 2.thought根据全文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 3.would make根据语境和时间状语Tomorrow可知，此处表示从过去某时 看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 4.was going to sell根据语境尤其是“Jim already knew what he had to do” 可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，且表示计划做某事，故填 was going to sell 5.would be根据语境“他确定它们将是给黛拉的最棒的礼物”可知，此处应 用过去将来时。 6.would think根据语境“吉姆想到第二天黛拉看到礼物时的心情，就感到 激动”可知，此处表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 专题三语篇型语法填空 Exercise 1 【语篇解读】茶是中国的传统饮品，已经进入到千家万户。本文主要介绍了 中国茶文化的起源、发展历程和特点。 l.to考查介词。date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。 2.a考查冠词。根据语境“茶作为一种饮品使用的开始时间并不清楚”可 知，此处表示泛指，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3.why考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且表示“这是为什么许多中国人 在饭后想喝茶”，故用why引导表语从句。 4,to drink考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth..是固定用法，意为“想要 做某事”」 5.began考查动词的时态。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the8th century'”可知，begin表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。. 6.producing考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式作 宾语，故填producing。 7.rapidly考查词形转换。空处修饰动词spread,应用副词，故填rapidly。 8.gifts考查名词复数。gft意为“礼物”，是可数名词，其前没有限定词，应 用名词复数，故填gifts。 9.official考查词形转换。空处修饰名词ceremony,应用形容词，故填 official。 l0.its考查代词。空处修饰名词role,应用形容词性物主代词，结合语境可 知，此处指茶的作用，故填ts。 Exercise 2 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚 果来替代不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。 l.valuable考查词性转换。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词aid,valuable有 价值的，有益的。故填valuable。 2.to slow考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处为目的状语。故填to slow。 3.especially考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰形容词helpful,especially尤 其，特别。故填especially。 4.than考查连词。根据句意，并结合前面的比较级less可知，此处应用 than。故填than。 5.Eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，因此应用动 名词作主语。故填Eating.。 6.the考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the,特指l9万人的生活方式。故填the。 7.decades考查名词的数。decade为可数名词，且前面有数字two,故填 decades。 8.were divided考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知应用被动语态，be divided into“被分成…”且此处是叙述过去发生的事情，主语The participants是复数。故填were divided。 9.their考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰weight。故填 their。 l0.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处为定语从句，修饰先行词 weight gain,且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 ◆Exercise3 【语篇解读】本文介绍了厨师David Garcia用火山熔岩烤比萨饼的事情。 1.for考查介词。此处表示为游客做比萨饼，故用介词for。 2.was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情， Garcia's idea与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.to cook考查非谓语动词。Garcia想知道还能用熔岩做什么。此处是“特 殊疑问词what十不定式”结构作know的宾语，故用动词不定式。 4.myself考查代词。此处表示“我告诉我自己”，故用反身代词myself。 5.burnt考查形容词。此处get是系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，burnt 意为“烧焦的”。 6.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7.direction考查名词。Garcia必须观察风向，这样风向才不会影响他。 wind direction意为“风向”。 8.made考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词come,空处作非谓语。make 与pizz之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 9.when/as考查状语从句。当Garcia看到人们享受这独特的经历时，他得 到了满足感。此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句。 l0.tourists考查名词复数。空处作see的宾语，tourist为可数名词，空前无 限定词，故用名词复数。 Exercise 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被 浪费。 l.goes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据each year可知，这是表示事实， 应用一般现在时，且宾语从句的主语为about 17 percent of the world's food,故填goes。go to waste“被浪费掉”，为固定用法。 2.a考查冠词。problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且problem的发音以 辅音音素开头，故填a。 3.companies考查名词复数。剩下的部分来自商店和餐饮服务公司。根据 空前的stores and可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 4.reduced考查非谓语动词。reduce与prices之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故 用动词-ed形式作定语，故填reduced。 5.before考查时间状语从句。此处表示“当人们买太多的食物时，他们在食 物变坏前总是吃不完”，故填before。 6.to understand考查非谓语动词。此处是“sth.十be十adj.十to do sth..” 结构，故填to understand。 7.but考查连词。有时过期几天的食物仍然可以食用，但人们还是会扔掉 它。此处表示转折，故填but。 8.have ordered考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据So far可知，此处应用现 在完成时，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响，且主句主语为food administrators,故填have ordered。 9.easier考查形容词的比较级。根据语境以及much可知，此处应用形容词 的比较级，故填easier。 l0.on/upon考查介词。impact on,/upon意为“对…的影响”，为固定搭 配。故填on/upon。 Exercise 5 【语篇解读】李珍霞在大同古镇拥有一家卖油纸伞的商店。她致力于保护 这种文化遗产。 l.owning考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。 2.to afford考查非谓语动词。too十形容词十for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说 太…而不能做某事”，为固定用法。 3.completely考查副词。空处作状语，故用副词。 4.to考查介词。pass down sth..tosb.“把某物传给某人，使世代相传”，为 固定搭配。 5.disappointed考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“沮丧的”，故填disappointed。. 6.coated考查非谓语动词。油纸伞由竹子和涂有一层特殊的油的纸组成。 coat..in..意为“给…涂上一层…”，coat与paper之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。 7.and考查连词。空处连接两个并列分句，表示并列，故用and。 8.where考查定语从句。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词town,空处在从 句中作地，点状语，故用where。 9.collections考查名词复数。collection作“收藏品”讲时，为可数名词，空前 无限定词，故填collections。 10.has bought考查动词的时态。根据since20l6可知，此处表示从2016 年开始，延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作，故用现在完成时。又因主语 是one of her regulars,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填has bought。. Exercise 6 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一项实验，结果表明善良和幸福相关。 l.conducted考查非谓语动词。主句的谓语是created,空处作非谓语， conduct与A recent experiment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 作定语。 2.passers-by考查名词复数。根据空后的asked them可知，此处应用复数 形式。注意：passer-by的复数是passers-by。 3.what考查宾语从句。空处引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，空处在从句 中作表语，表示“什么”，故填what。 4.is connected考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示一般情况，故用一般现在 时，Kindness和connect之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填is connected。 5.generally考查副词。空处作状语修饰seek,故用副词形式。 6.to考查介词。contribute to“做出贡献”，为固定搭配。 T.deepen考查词形转换。此处作谓语，根据句意可知，应用动词deepen,意 为“加强”。 8.to promote考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth..“力争做到某事”，为固定用法。 9.practical考查形容词。空处和形容词inspirational并列，修饰messages, 故用形容词形式。 l0.a考查冠词。make a difference意为“有作用”，为固定短语。 Exercise 7 【语篇解读】本文介绍了波多黎各的喜剧演员Raymond Arrieta。 l.What考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作believes的宾语， 表示“.…的事物”，故填What。 2.them考查代词。空处作make的宾语，故填them。 3.asked考查状语从句的省略。此处When引导状语从句，从句的主语和主 句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词，故可以将状语从句的主语和be动 词一起省略。此处表示“当他被问到”，故填asked。 4.comedians考查名词复数。comedian为可数名词，空前无限定词，又根据 空前的those who可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词复数。 5.thinking考查非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语You之间是主谓关系，故用 动词-ing形式作状语。 6.to have考查非谓语动词。It takes,/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事 花费某人多久时间”，为固定句型，It为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 7.interested考查形容词。空处作表语，意为“感兴趣的”，故填interested。 8.in考查介词。specialize in“专门研究”，为固定搭配。 9.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在Although引导的让步状语从句中，主 语是动词-ig形式的短语，又因此句是陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故 填is。 l0.or考查固定用法。whether...or..“不管是…还是…”，为固定 用法。 Exercise 8 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述清理太空垃圾的原因和重要性。 1.dealing考查非谓语动词。空处在介词on后作宾语，故用动词-ing形式。 2.called考查非谓语动词。waste in outer space与call之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。 3.to make考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 4.wich考查定语从句。空处引导非限制定语从句且在从句中作主语，指 代先行词Space junk,故填which。 5.At考查介词。at present意为“目前”，为固定搭配，且空处位于句首，故 填At。 6.worse考查形容词的比较级。根据语境和空后的than before可知，此处 表示“更加糟糕”，故填worse。 7.a考查冠词。to a certain degree意为“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配，故 填a。 8.members考查名词复数。根据下文中的them可知，此处应用名词复数。 9.safely考查副词。空处作状语修饰bring down,故用副词形式。 l0.importance考查名词。此处作宾语，再根据空前的the和空后的of可 知，此处应用名词形式。 Exercise 9 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿 途做环保的故事。 l.to journey考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是hiked,空处作非谓语。 名词step前面有序数词first修饰，因此空处应用不定式作后置定语，故填 to journey。 2.wh0考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的名 词，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 3.held考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓 语，且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。 4.A考查冠词。此处表泛指，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，且空处位于句 首，故填A。 5.protection考查词形转换。空处作promote的宾语，且根据空前的形容词 environmental可知，空处应用名词。 6.meaningful考查词形转换。根据空前的even more可知，空处应用形 容词。 7.has walked考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Cao为第三人称单数，故填has walked。 8.highest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的Africa's并结合常识可知， Kilimanjaro是非洲最高的山脉，故填highest。 9.from考查介词。“from..to..”,意为“从…到…”，为固定用法。 l0.planning考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是flew,空处应用非谓语形 式，plan与其逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，故填planning。 专题四七选五 Exercise 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者参加校园美食节的经历。 l.D根据上文“A few days ago,our school held a two-day food festival... to attract students”可知，上文介绍了学校在美食节开始前做的准备工作。 空处应陈述作者对这次美食节的感受。D项中的this scene指代上文提到 的学校为美食节所做的一些准备工作，couldn't wait to enjoy表达了作者 的期待。故D项符合语境。 2.E根据上文中的“everyone rushed to the booths(摊位)”以及下文中的 “There was a long line in front of each booth”可知，参与美食节的人非常 多。故E项“几分钟内，这个地方就挤满了人”符合语境。 3.F根据下文中的“Without any experience...so much joy and satisfaction'”可知，这是作者第一次在学校参加美食节，他没有任何经验， 尝试了很多食物。F项中的the first time与下文中的Without any experience相照应，故选F项。 4.G根据上文中的“For example,I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry at first bite(一口)”以及下文中的“And I can still remember the process of making Indian pancakes'”可知，此处是在列举作者在美食节所吃的食物。 故G项符合语境。G项中的I still can't forget与下文中的I can still remember在句式上和意思上相照应。 5.C根据上文中的“Enjoy food,value food,have a grateful heart and never forget the ones who have brought you up'”可知，上文是作者对这次美食节 的感悟。故C项“这就是我从美食节中学到的”承接上文，符合语境。 Exercise 2 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪 地里行走。 l.D根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur(皮毛)warm and dry..” 可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的outer coat与下一 句中的inner coat相呼应。 2.F根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season'”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不 同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况 符合语境。F项中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成对比。 3.B根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外 套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat'”与下一 句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat'”相呼应。 4.E根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极孤的尾巴还可当作围巾使 用，包襄鼻子和脸。故选E项。 5.G根据该空前的“A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes”可知，北极 熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选 G项。 Exercise 3 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及一些城市为方便市 民骑自行车做出的一系列举措。 l.F根据上文“When we think of bicycles,we think of fun and the outdoors'”可知，当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。空 处接着讲自行车的好处，F项中的“the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment'”与上文中的fun and the outdoors相照应，故选F项。 2.D上文中的“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文中的“If you are riding a bike,you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution”说明骑自行车能帮助减少空 气和噪声污染，对环境影响很小。D项中的“has a very small effect on the environment'”与空前的environmentally friendly及空后的reduce air and noise pollution相照应。 3.A根据下文中的“For many people around the world,markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike'”可知，对世界各地的许多人 来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和学校，这说明自行车是日常的交通工 具，故A项符合语境。 4.B根据下文中的“Some cities.,.introduced a system of renting bikes'”可 知，一些城市不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统，这是城 市为方便市民骑自行车做出的一系列举措。B项“Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously'”符合语境。故选B项。 5.G根据上文中的“Some South American cities,such as Bogota in Colombia,have a weekly car-free day?”可知，南美洲的一些城市每周都有一 个无车日。空处应与无车日有关，故G项“More than2 million people bicycle,skate,or jog along the roads closed to traffic'”符合语境。 Exercise 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了学生生活的重要性。 l.D根据上文中的“They see it as ways to an end.,.However,learning isn't limited to the classroom”可知，多人认为上学只是为了拿到文凭，找 到一份好工作。这种思维方式并没有错。但学习不局限于教室，并且一份 文凭也不一定意味着成功的人生或事业。故选D项。 参考答案47