内容正文:
Unit 1-Unit 3
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
形容词用法 + 反义词总结高频易错点01
重点形容词:angry(生气的), hard(难的;硬的), exciting(令人兴奋的), cold(冷的), kind(有好的), helpful(有帮助的), great(极好的), long(长的), sad(沮丧的), strong(强壮的), smart(聪明的), tired(累的)
用法:用来描述人或事物的特征。
易错点提示
形容词到底怎么用呢?
1. 形容词作表语:be + 形容词
如:He is tired. 他很累
2. 形容词作定语:形容词 + 名词
如:a helpful boy
3. 必背反义词
hard — easy
cold — hot
long — short
sad/unhappy — happy
young–old
tall–short
fast–slow
小练笔
(1)写出下列形容词的反义词
great → ________ hard → ________
cold → ________ long → ________
sad → ________ slow → ________
old → ________ tall → ________
(2)选词填空
angry kind helpful strong smart
1. He is ________. He is nice to everyone.
2. She is ________. She can learn things fast.
3. He is ________. He can carry heavy things.
4. She is ________. She is not happy.
5. He is ________. He always helps people.
小练笔(1):
1.great是“极好的”,反义词是bad“坏的”/terrible“糟糕的”。
2.hard是“难的”,反义词是easy“简单的”。
3.cold是“冷的”,反义词是hot“糟糕的”。
4.long是“长的”,反义词是short“短的”。
5.sad是“伤心的”,反义词是happy“开心的”。
6.slow是“慢的”,反义词是fast“快的”。
7.old是“老的”,反义词是young“年轻的”。
8.tall是“高的”,反义词是short“矮的”。
小练笔(2):1.kind 2.smart 3.strong 4.angry 5.helpful
点
拨
重点短语识记与搭配高频易错点02
1.on one's own 独自
2.be good at 擅长
3.work hard 努力
4.hurry up 快点
5.slow down 慢下来
6.grow up 成长
7.pick up 捡起
8.give up 放弃
9.at first 首先
10.at last 最后
易错点提示
1.be good at + 名词/doing(擅长做……)
如:He is good at singing.
2.work hard 努力(hard是副词)
3.on one's own = by oneself 独自
如:We cooked lunch on our own.
小练笔
英汉互译
1.on one's own ________ 6. 成长 ________
2.be good at ________ 7. 捡起 ________
3. work hard ________ 8. 放弃 ________
4. hurry up ________ 9. 首先 ________
5. slow down ________ 10. 最后 ________
1.独自 2.擅长 3.努力 4.快点 5.慢下来6.grow up 7.pick up 8.give up 9.at first 10.at last
点
拨
help的用法高频易错点03
1.help sb (to) do sth:表示 “帮助某人做某事”,其中 “to” 可以省略 。
例句:The girl helps her grandma cross the road.女孩帮奶奶过马路。
2.help sb with sth:意为 “在某方面帮助某人” 。
例句:Can you help me with my English?你能在英语方面帮帮我吗?
说明:这里 “with” 后接名词或代词,表示具体帮助的方面。
3.help作动词时,后接人称代词宾格
例如:Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?
4.其他搭配:help others 帮助他人;help each other 互相帮助
易错点提示
help sb (to) do sth与help sb with sth可以进行同义转换
例如:He helps me to study English.(同义句转换)
→He helps me with my English.
小练笔
选择正确形式
1. Let me help you ________ (clean / cleaning) the room.
2. She helps me ________ my English. (with / for)
3. We should help ________ (others / other).
4. Let's help ________ (each / each other).
5. He helps his mom ________ (wash / washes) clothes.
1.help sb (to) do sth结构中,动词用原形,“to” 可省略,故填clean。
2.help sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,故选with。
3.help others为固定搭配,意为“帮助他人”,故填others。
4.help each other,为固定搭配,意为“互相帮助”,故选each other。
5.help sb (to) do sth结构中,动词用原形,“to” 可省略,故填wash。
点
拨
核心动词搭配高频易错点04
1.get the kite 拿到风筝
2.pick the things up 捡起东西
3.find the way 找到路
4.cross the street 过马路
5.clean up a park 打扫公园
6.help at a care home 在养老院帮忙
7.give books to a children's home 把书送给儿童之家
8.make a friend 交朋友
9.ride a bike 骑自行车
易错点提示
1.pick … up 名词放后面,代词放中间
如:pick up the rubbish
pick it up
2.give … to … 把某物给某人
3.clean up + 地点 打扫某地
4. make a friend / make friends 交朋友
小练笔
(1)短语连线
1. get the kite A. 找到路
2. pick the things up B. 过马路
3. find the way C. 拿到风筝
4. cross the street D. 捡起东西
5. clean up a park E. 打扫公园
(2)选词填空
get find cross clean give
1.Let's ________ the kite.
2.Can you ________ the way?
3.Don't ________ the street now.
4.Let's ________ up the park.
5. Let's ________ books to children.
小练笔1:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
小练笔2:1.get 2.find 3.cross 4.clean 5.give
点
拨
重点词汇辨析高频易错点05
书籍种类:
· Adventure 冒险故事
代表作:Treasure Island 《金银岛》,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
· History 历史故事
代表作:Stories of the Three Kingdoms 《三国故事》,Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation
《中华上下五千年》
· Mystery 悬疑小说
代表作:The Murders in the Rue Morgue 《莫格街凶杀案》,The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
《福尔摩斯探案集》
· Science fiction 科幻小说
代表作:The Time Machine 《时间机器》,Xiaolingtong Travels in the Future《小灵通漫游未来》
· Fantasy 奇幻小说
代表作:The Hobbit 《霍比特人》,Journey to the West《西游记》
小练笔
单项选择
( ) 1. Treasure Island is a(n) ________ story.
A. adventure B. history
( ) 2. Stories of the Three Kingdoms is a ________ story.
A. mystery B. history
( ) 3. The Murders in the Rue Morgue is a ________ book.
A. fantasy B. mystery
( ) 4. The Time Machine is a ________ book.
A. science fiction B. history
( ) 5. The Hobbit is a ________ story.
A. fantasy B. adventure
1.Treasure Island 《金银岛》是冒险故事,Adventure,选A
2.Stories of the Three Kingdoms 《三国故事》是历史故事,History,选B
3.The Murders in the Rue Morgue 《莫格街凶杀案》是悬疑小说,Mystery,选B
4.The Time Machine 《时间机器》是科幻小说,Science fiction,选A
5.The Hobbit 《霍比特人》是奇幻小说,Fantasy,选A
点
拨
综合训练
一、写出下列形容词的反义词
1. happy→ ________
2. hard → ________
3. cold → ________
4. long → ________
5. young → ________
6. fast → ________
二、短语英汉互译
1. on one's own ________ 6. 捡起东西 ________
2. be good at ________ 7. 找到路 ________
3. work hard ________ 8. 打扫公园 ________
4. hurry up ________ 9. 帮助别人 ________
5. slow down ________ 10. 互相帮助 ________
三、单项选择
( ) 1. He is ________. He always helps people.
A. helpful B. angry C. tired
( ) 2. This book is ________. It's not difficult.
A. hard B. easy C. cold
( ) 3. I can do it ________.
A. on my own B. in my own C. at my own
( ) 4. She is good at ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
( ) 5. Let's ________. We are late.
A. slow down B. hurry up C. work hard
( ) 6. Please ________. The light is red.
A. slow down B. hurry up C. get up
( ) 7. Let me help you ________ the room.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
( ) 8. She helps me ________ my math.
A. with B. for C. to
( ) 9. We should help ________.
A. others B. other C. another
( ) 10. Let's help ________.
A. each other B. each C. other
( ) 11. Let's ________ the park.
A. clean up B. clean on C. clean in
( ) 12. Let's ________ the way.
A. find B. look C. see
( ) 13. Don't ________ the street now.
A. cross B. crossing C. crosses
( ) 14. Let's ________ books to children.
A. give B. gives C. giving
( ) 15. He is ________. He can run fast.
A. strong B. sad C. angry
四、短语连线
1. get the kite A. 打扫公园
2. pick the things up B. 拿到风筝
3. find the way C. 过马路
4. cross the street D. 找到路
5. clean up a park E. 捡起东西
6. help others F. 独自
7. help each other G. 帮助别人
8. on one's own H. 互相帮助
9. be good at I. 努力
10. work hard J. 擅长
五、选词填空
help find cross pick clean give get happy
We are 1._______ to help others. There are many ways to help others. We can 2. ______ the way for people. We can help the old people 3. ______ the street. We can 4. _______ up the rubbish on the floor. We can 5. ______ up the park. We can also 6. _______ books to the children and 7. _______ the kite for the little kid. We should 8. _______ each other to make the world a better place.
参考答案
一、写出下列形容词的反义词
1. sad/unhappy
解析:happy 开心的 → 反义词 sad 难过的/unhappy不开心的
2. easy
解析:hard 难的 → 反义词 easy 容易的
3. hot
解析:cold 冷的 → 反义词 hot 热的
4. short
解析:long 长的 → 反义词 short 短的
5. old
解析:young 年轻的 → 反义词 old 老的
6. slow
解析:fast 快的 → 反义词 slow 慢的
二、短语英汉互译
1. on one's own → 独自
2. be good at → 擅长
3. work hard → 努力
4. hurry up → 快点
5. slow down → 慢下来
6. 捡起东西 → pick the things up
7. 找到路 → find the way
8. 打扫公园 → clean up a park
9. 帮助别人 → help others
10. 互相帮助 → help each other
三、单项选择
1. A. helpful
解析:他总是帮助人 → 乐于助人 helpful
2. B. easy
解析:不难 → easy 容易的
3. A. on my own
解析:独自 → on one's own 固定搭配
4. B. swimming
解析:be good at + 动词ing
5. B. hurry up
解析:迟到了 → 快点 hurry up
6. A. slow down
解析:红灯 → 慢下来 slow down
7. A. clean
解析:help sb. do 用动词原形
8. A. with
解析:help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
9. A. others
解析:帮助别人 help others
10. A. each other
解析:互相帮助 help each other
11. A. clean up
解析:打扫公园 clean up a park
12. A. find
解析:找到路 find the way
13. A. cross
解析:Don't + 动词原形
14. A. give
解析:Let's + 动词原形
15. A. strong
解析:跑得快 → 强壮的 strong
四、短语连线
1. get the kite —— B. 拿到风筝
2. pick the things up —— E. 捡起东西
3. find the way —— D. 找到路
4. cross the street —— C. 过马路
5. clean up a park —— A. 打扫公园
6. help others —— G. 帮助别人
7. help each other —— H. 互相帮助
8. on one's own —— F. 独自
9. be good at —— J. 擅长
10. work hard —— I. 努力
五、选词填空
1. happy
解析:be happy to do,表示“热爱、乐于”,句意为“我们乐于帮助别人”。
2. find
解析:find the way 固定短语“找到路、指路”,是期中必考短语。
3. cross
解析:cross the street 固定短语“过马路”,情态动词 should 后用动词原形。
4. pick
解析:pick up the things 固定短语“捡起东西”,符合教材短语。
5. clean
解析:clean up the park 固定短语“打扫公园”,是单元核心短语。
6. give
解析:give books to children “把书送给孩子们”,give…to… 固定搭配。
7. get
解析:get the kite “拿到风筝”,是教材常见动词搭配。
8. help
解析:help each other 固定短语“互相帮助”,期中最高频考点。
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