Unit 7 Lesson 25 Beijing Central Axis（分层作业）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing Lesson 25 Beijing Central Axis PART 01 基 础 练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. Bell Tower B. weekend C. Palace Museum ( ) 2. A. north B. south C. trip ( ) 3. A. enjoy B. went C. visited ( ) 4. A. two-day B. amazing C. treasures ( ) 5. A. picture B. photo C. take 二、根据课文内容，按要求写单词/短语。 1. 写出北京中轴线北端的景点：__________ 2. 写出北京中轴线南端的景点：__________ 3. 写出表示“鸟瞰”的短语：__________ 4. 写出表示“世界上最大的木质宫殿”的英文：__________ 5. 写出to-do list的中文意思：__________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Yangyang and I went to visit the Beijing Central Axis ______. A. next weekend B. last weekend C. this weekend ( ) 2. They are on the ______ end of the Central Axis. A. northern B. north C. south ( ) 3. I had a bird's-eye view ______ the Palace Museum at Jingshan Hill. A. on B. of C. in ( ) 4. The Palace Museum is the ______ wooden palace in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest ( ) 5. The first thing on my to-do list is ______ pictures in front of the Tian'anmen Gate. A. take B. to take C. took PART 02 提 升 练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I really ______ (enjoy) this two-day trip last weekend. 2. Yangyang said it ______ (be) the largest wooden palace in the world. 3. The first thing on my to-do list is ______ (take) pictures. 4. We ______ (have) noodles at Qianmen Street after that. 5. It was a busy weekend, and we ______ (have) a lot of fun. 五、【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Sara向Guoguo介绍中轴线之旅。 A. I began from the Bell and Drum Towers, then went to Jingshan Hill and the Palace Museum. B. I had noodles at Qianmen Street! C. I went to visit the Beijing Central Axis with Yangyang. D. I took pictures in front of Tian'anmen Gate and visited the Tian'anmen Square Complex. E. I had a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum there. Guoguo: Hi, Sara! Where did you go last weekend? Sara: 1. ______ Guoguo: Wow, that sounds cool! Where did you go on the first day? Sara: 2. ______ Guoguo: That's great! What did you see at Jingshan Hill? Sara: 3. ______ Guoguo: Nice! What about the second day? Sara: 4. ______ Guoguo: Did you eat anything special? Sara: 5. ______ PART 02 拓 展 练 六、【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Central Axis of Kyoto Hello! I'm Hana. I live in Kyoto, Japan. Kyoto also has an old city axis, just like Beijing's Central Axis. Last month, I visited the Kyoto Central Axis with my family. We started from the northern end, Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion). It is a beautiful temple covered with gold. Then we walked south to the Imperial Palace of Kyoto. It was the home of Japanese emperors long ago. We saw many old buildings there. The next day, we took a bus to the southern end, Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates. We took many photos there. We also tried traditional Japanese food, like sushi and matcha desserts. I love this trip. It was interesting to learn about Kyoto's history along the old axis! ( ) 1. Which city does Hana live in? A. Beijing B. Kyoto C. Tokyo ( ) 2. Where did Hana start her trip on the Kyoto Central Axis? A. The Imperial Palace of Kyoto B. Fushimi Inari Taisha C. Kinkaku-ji ( ) 3. What is Fushimi Inari Taisha famous for? A. Its gold-covered temple B. Thousands of red torii gates C. The largest wooden palace ( ) 4. What did Hana do at the Imperial Palace of Kyoto? A. Had noodles B. Took a bird's-eye view of the city C. Saw many old buildings ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A trip along Kyoto's old city axis B. Famous food in Japan C. The history of Beijing's Central Axis 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My Trip Along the Beijing Central Axis Last weekend, I went on a two-day trip along the Beijing Central Axis with my friend. On the first day, we started from the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end. Then we climbed Jingshan Hill. From there, we had a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum. It was amazing! After that, we visited the Palace Museum. It is the largest wooden palace in the world, and we saw many beautiful treasures. On the second day, we took a bus to Tian'anmen Square. I took many photos in front of the Tian'anmen Gate. Then we visited the Tian'anmen Square Complex. Later, we had noodles at Qianmen Street. At last, we went to Yongdingmen Gate, the southern end of the Central Axis. We were tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip! ( ) 1. The writer went on a one-day trip along the Beijing Central Axis. ( ) 2. The trip started from the Yongdingmen Gate. ( ) 3. The writer had a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum from Jingshan Hill. ( ) 4. The writer visited the Palace Museum on the second day. ( ) 5. They ate noodles at Qianmen Street during the trip. 参考解析 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】1. A、C都是景点名称，B是时间名词（周末），故选B。 2. A、B都是表示方向的词，C是名词（旅行），故选C。 3.B、C都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 4. A、B都是形容词，C是名词复数（珍宝），故选C。 5. A、B都是名词，C是动词（拍摄），故选C。 二、根据课文内容，按要求写单词/短语。 1. Bell and Drum Towers 2. Yongdingmen Gate 3. a bird's-eye view of 4. the largest wooden palace in the world 5. 待办事项清单 【解析】1.课文中提到“They are on the northern end of the Central Axis.”，这里的They指Bell and Drum Towers。 2. 课文中提到“At last, we came to the Yongdingmen Gate. It's on the southern end of the Central Axis.”。 3. 课文中“I had a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum there.”，表示“鸟瞰”。 4. 课文中Yangyang介绍说“it's the largest wooden palace in the world”。 5. “to-do list”是固定搭配，意思是“待办事项清单”。 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4.C 5. B 【解析】1.课文第一句“Yangyang and I went to visit the Beijing Central Axis last weekend.”，故选B。 2. 课文中“They are on the northern end of the Central Axis.”，用形容词northern修饰end，故选A。 3. 固定搭配“have a bird's-eye view of...”表示“鸟瞰……”，故选B。 4. “the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“最……的……”，课文中“the largest wooden palace in the world”，前面已有the，故选C。 5. 固定搭配“The first thing is to do sth.”表示“第一件事是做某事”，用不定式作表语，故选B。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. enjoyed 2. was 3. to take 4. had 5. had 【解析】1. last weekend表示过去的时间，动词用过去式enjoyed。 2. said是过去式，宾语从句也要用过去时态，主语it是单数，be动词用was。 3. 固定搭配“The first thing is to do sth.”，用不定式作表语，填to take。 4. 短文描述过去的旅行，动词用过去式had。 5. and连接并列句，前半句是一般过去时，后半句也用过去式had。 五、【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本题以Sara向Guoguo介绍中轴线之旅展开对话。 1. 根据问句“Where did you go last weekend?”，回答要说明去了哪里，故选C。 2. 根据问句“Where did you go on the first day?”，回答要介绍第一天的行程，故选A。 3. 根据问句“What did you see at Jingshan Hill?”，回答要说明在景山看到了什么，故选E。 4. 根据问句“What about the second day?”，回答要介绍第二天的行程，故选D。 5. 根据问句“Did you eat anything special?”，回答要说明吃了什么，故选B。 六、【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“I'm Hana. I live in Kyoto, Japan.”，故选B。 2. 根据短文“We started from the northern end, Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion).”，故选C。 3. 根据短文“Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates.”，故选B。 4. 根据短文“We saw many old buildings there.”，故选C。 5. 短文主要介绍了Hana沿着京都中轴线的旅行，故选A。 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】北京中轴线是一条贯穿南北的历史文化轴线，承载着古都的深厚底蕴。下面这篇短文讲述了作者周末与朋友沿着北京中轴线进行两日游的经历，文中介绍了钟鼓楼、景山、故宫、天安门广场等多处名胜。 1. 根据短文第一句“Last weekend, I went on a two-day trip along the Beijing Central Axis...”，是两天的旅行，不是一天，故错误。 2. 根据短文“On the first day, we started from the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end.”，起点是钟鼓楼，不是永定门，故错误。 3. 根据短文“Then we climbed Jingshan Hill. From there, we had a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum.”，故正确。 4. 根据短文“After that, we visited the Palace Museum.”，这是第一天的行程，不是第二天，故错误。 5. 根据短文“Later, we had noodles at Qianmen Street.”，故正确。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $