Unit 4 Fun in the Sun-Grammar知识点清单＆同步训练2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun ⭐Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 （一）核心语法 1：人称代词宾格（Personal pronouns, objective case） 1. 人称代词主格与宾格对照表 表格 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them 2. 核心用法 · 功能：在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，放在动词或介词之后。 · 例句： · We all like her very much.（动词 like 的宾语） · Please pass the basketball to me.（介词 to 的宾语） · They are helpful for him.（介词 for 的宾语） · The sunny weather makes us warm.（动词 makes 的宾语） · I like eating them very much.（动词 eating 的宾语） （二）核心语法 2：现在进行时（The present continuous tense） 1. 基本结构与用法 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + v-ing I am riding a bike. / She is riding a bike. / They are running. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + v-ing She isn’t taking a bus. / It isn’t snowing. / They aren’t walking. 2. 动词 - ing 形式变化规则 · 一般情况：直接加 -ing（如 work → working, run → running） · 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 再加 - ing（如 ride → riding, take → taking） 3. 高频考点与易错点 · 现在进行时的标志词：now, look, listen, It’s a nice day 等。 · be 动词与主语的搭配：I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is，we/you/they 用 are。 · 否定句缩写：isn’t = is not，aren’t = are not。 同步练习（语法专项） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. We all like the girl very much. We like ______ very much. A. she B. her C. he D. him 2. Please pass the basketball to ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. The glasses are helpful for ______. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 4. The sunny weather makes ______ warm. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. The grapes are so good. I like eating ______ very much. A. it B. them C. they D. their 6. I am ______ a bike now. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode 7. She ______ taking a bus. She is riding a bike. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 8. They ______ running in the park now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. It is ______ now. We can’t go out to play. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained 10. — What are you doing? — I ______ to music. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. am listening 二、词形转换（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Please pass the book to ______ (I). 12. The teacher helps ______ (he) with his English. 13. The story makes ______ (we) happy. 14. I like the apples very much. I like eating ______ (they). 15. The dog is cute. We all like ______ (it). 16. Look! The girl ______ (dance) in the rain. 17. My brother ______ (run) on the playground now. 18. It ______ (snow) outside. It’s white everywhere. 19. They ______ (walk) in the park. They are running. 20. I ______ (read) a book now. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 me, him, her, us, them, riding, running, raining, walking, working 21. The girl is lovely. We all like ______. 22. The glasses are helpful for ______. 23. The grapes are good. I like eating ______. 24. The teacher often helps ______ with my lessons. 25. The story makes ______ excited. 26. I am ______ a bike in the park. 27. They are ______ on the playground. 28. It is ______ now. I don’t want to go out. 29. They aren’t ______. They are running. 30. My father is ______ in his office now. 四、情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Hua. 31. ______ B: I am riding a bike in the park. A: 32. ______ B: No, she isn’t. She is reading a book at home. A: 33. ______ B: They are running on the playground. A: 34. ______ B: No, it isn’t. It is sunny today. A: 35. ______ B: I am having a good time. A. What are you doing now? B. Is your sister riding a bike with you? C. What are your classmates doing? D. Is it raining today? E. How are you feeling? F. Where are you going? G. What’s the weather like today? 五、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It’s a nice day. There are many people in the park. The woman in pink is taking photos with her friend. Look at the woman in red. She is walking the dog. My aunt and uncle are over there. They are having a picnic. They like running. Mr. White is doing sports by the lake. The girl in yellow is his sister. She is feeding a bird. 36. The woman in pink is ______. A. taking photos B. walking the dog C. having a picnic D. feeding a bird 37. The woman in red is ______. A. taking photos B. walking the dog C. having a picnic D. feeding a bird 38. My aunt and uncle are ______. A. taking photos B. walking the dog C. having a picnic D. feeding a bird 39. Mr. White is ______ by the lake. A. taking photos B. walking the dog C. doing sports D. feeding a bird 40. Mr. White’s sister is ______. A. taking photos B. walking the dog C. having a picnic D. feeding a bird 六、句子运用（共 1 题，10 分） 根据图片提示，用现在进行时写 5 个句子描述公园里的人们。 示例：The woman in pink is taking photos with her friend. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B（指代 the girl，动词 like 后用宾格 her） 2. B（介词 to 后用宾格 me） 3. B（介词 for 后用宾格 him） 4. B（动词 makes 后用宾格 us） 5. B（指代 the grapes，复数，用宾格 them） 6. C（现在进行时，用 riding） 7. B（否定句，主语 she 用 isn’t） 8. C（主语 they 用 are） 9. C（现在进行时，用 raining） 10. D（现在进行时，用 am listening） 二、词形转换 11. me 12. him 13. us 14. them 15. it 16. is dancing 17. is running 18. is snowing 19. aren’t walking 20. am reading 三、选词填空 21. her 22. him 23. them 24. me 25. us 26. riding 27. running 28. raining 29. walking 30. working 四、情景对话 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E 五、阅读理解 36. A（原文：The woman in pink is taking photos with her friend.） 37. B（原文：Look at the woman in red. She is walking the dog.） 38. C（原文：My aunt and uncle are over there. They are having a picnic.） 39. C（原文：Mr. White is doing sports by the lake.） 40. D（原文：The girl in yellow is his sister. She is feeding a bird.） 六、句子运用（示例） 1. The woman in red is walking the dog. 2. My aunt and uncle are having a picnic. 3. Mr. White is doing sports by the lake. 4. The girl in yellow is feeding a bird. 5. Some people are running in the park. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $