10.主题十 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习（外研版）

13.sportswoman/'sp:ts wum3n/n.女运动员 }l9.break/brek/m.打破（纪录）；打碎 14.race/reIs/n.赛跑；比赛 20.sportsperson/'sp:tsp3:san/n.运动员 15.record/rr'k:d/.记录 21.Asian/'eI3n;'ejn/ad.亚洲（人）的 /'reko:d/n.最佳纪录 22.suffer/'sAfa/u.患有（疾病等）；经受 16.method/'me0ad/n.方法；办法 23.courage/kArId3/n.勇气；胆量 17.hurdles/h3dlz/n.跨栏赛跑 24.pride /prald/n.自豪感；骄傲 18.Japan/d3'pen/日本 二、短语朗读 1.stand for是…的缩写；代表 5.first place第一名；冠军 2.no way决不；不可能 6.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 3.high jump跳高 7.take pride in感到自豪 4.suffer from..受（某种病痛）折磨 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world. Grammar:一般过去时的被动语态 Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world! For Liu Xiang,life as a sports hero began in 2004.First,he was Key points: invited to competitions around the world.Then,he was chosen for the ①win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌 Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal. silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first.He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983,and started training when he was very 2encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 young.In Grade 4,he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. ③It is a pity that……真是遗憾， it在句中作形式主语，后面that引 In 1998,Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun 导的从句是真正的主句 Haiping,who later became his coach.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.Liu Xiang was among them.His races were recorded,and he was compared with the world's best sports stars.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang. In May 2001,Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. Liu Xiang trained very hard.In fact,he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.Though he missed some competitions,he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him. 主题十世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动 Modules Functions 7A Module 10 Spring Festival Describing events 7B Module 11 Body language 1.Making suggestions 2.Giving instructions 8A Module 11 Way of life 1.Describing customs 2.Saying what you must and mustn't do 9A Module 2 Public holidays Talking about holiday plans 9A Module 10 Australia Describing a country 9B Module 6 Eating together Talking about meals and eating customs LZAZK GDYY49早读材料WY 7A Module 10 Spring Festival 一、单词朗读 1.lantern/'laenton/n.k灯笼 18.hurry/'hwri/.赶快；匆忙 2.dragon /'draegan/n. 19.Christmas/"krismas/n.圣诞节 3.dance/dans/n.舞蹈u.跳舞 20.February/'februari/,n.二月 4.clean/kin/.打扫ad.清洁的；干净的 21.January/'d3 enjuari/m.一月 5.sweep/swip/m.打扫；清扫 22.before/br'fo:Iprep.在…之前 6.f1oor/fl:/n.地板 23.luck/lwk/n.运气 7.cook/kUk/.烹调；煮；烧 24.table/'tebl/n.桌子 8.meal/mil/m.一餐；一顿饭 25.celebrate/'sela,breit/.庆祝 9.speak/spik/u.说话，讲话 26.traditional/tra'dISnal/ad.传统的 l0.happen/hapan/u.发生 27.dumpling/'damplin/m.饺子；团子 l1.ready /'redi/ad.有准备的；准备好的 28. programme/'praugram/n.（电视)节目 12.festival/'festrvl/,n.节日 29.sweater/'sweta./n.厚运动衫；毛线衣 13.quite/kwat/ad.十分；相当 30.coat/kaut/n.外套 14.beautiful/bju:tafl/ad.漂亮的，美丽的 31.mean/min/.意思是；意味着 l5.away/3'weI/ad.在安全的地方；在通常存在的 32.lucky/1wki/ad.幸运的 地方 33.mery/'meri/ad.愉快的；高兴的 l6.hard/ha:d/ad,.努力地ad.困难的；艰难的 34.tel/tel/u.讲；告诉 17.join/d3n/u.参加；加入 二、短语朗读 1.get ready for为…做好准备 5.hurry up赶快 2.at the moment此刻；目前 6.sweep away扫去 3.at work在工作 7.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 4.put away收起；收拾好 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. Grammar:现在进行时 I'm Li Shan from China.Spring Festival is very important in my country.Like Christmas,it happens every year,but not on the same Key points: day.It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January. ①before prep.在…之前 I've got some photos of it.Have a look at them! ②a kind of一种 Here's the first one!It's a few days before Spring Festival.My ③mean v.意味着 mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.Look at the mean to do sth.打算做某事 food on the table!We always buy a lot of food before the festival. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 Oh,I love this photo.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.There's so much delicious food.I am eating jiaozi-a kind of dumpling.After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV. In this photo,my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing new sweaters and coats.I always get a hongbao.It means③lucky money.. 7B Module 11 Body language 一、单词朗读 1.bow/baU/m.鞠躬；弯腰 }7.Japanese/d3ep3'ni:z/n.日本人；日语 2.kiss/ks/.&n.吻；亲吻 ad山.日本（人）的；日语的 3.shake/∫erk/m.(shook/∫k/)摇晃 8.Russian/rAan/n.俄罗斯人；俄语 4.smile/smarl/u.&n.微笑 ad.俄罗斯（人）的；俄语的 5.British/brtu∫/ad.英国的；英国人的 9.visitor /vIzita/n.游客；观光者 6.German/'d33:man/n.德国人；德语 10.Russia/'rAJs/俄罗斯 ad.德国（人）的；德语的 11.what/wot/it.什么（表示惊奇） LZAZK GDYY50早读材料WY 12.nod/npd/.点（头） 26.body/bpdi/n.身体；躯千 13.head/hed/n.头；头部 27.foreign/'forin/ad.外国的 14.hug/hAg/.拥抱；紧抱 28.personal/'p3snal/ad.个人的 15.each/i:tS/pron.各个；每个 29.arm/am/n.臂；手臂 16.India/'ndia/印度 30.hold/hauld/.(held/held/)握着；使不动 17.together/ta'geda/ad.一起；共同 31.move/mu:v/u.移动 18.Maori/'mauri/ad.毛利人的 32.Britain/brtn/不列颠；英国 19.touch/tAt∫1m.触摸；接触 33.polite/p3laIt/ad.礼貌的 20.nose/nauz/n.鼻子 34.somewhere/'sAmwea/ad.某个地方；某处 21.finger/'fnge/n.手指 35.wave/werv /v..挥（手）；摆（手） 22.foot/fut/m.(pl.feet)脚；足 36.fact/fekt/m.事实；细节 23.knee/ni:/n.膝盖 37.ude/ru:d/ad.粗鲁的；无礼的 24.leg/leg/n.腿 38.bring/brIn/u.(brought/bro:t/)带来 25.mouth/mau0/m.嘴；口 二、短语朗读 1.shake hands握手 5.South American南美人 2.each other互相；彼此 6.not at all一点也不 3.North American北美人 7.in fact事实上 4.arm in arm臂挽臂地 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them. Grammar:祈使句 Body language around the world by Wang Lingling Key points: ①表示“某国人”的复数形式：一般 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon,and here 情况下，在词尾直接加-$， are some ways to welcome them. American-一Americans;以-ese结尾 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand 的，其单复数形式相同，Japanese close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Japanese;以man结尾的，其复数形 Americans!Give them more personal space. 式是将man变为men,Frenchman- How about touching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm Frenchmen;German变复数，直接 with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when 加-s they talk to you,so you can't move away！But in Britain many people②How about doing sth?做某事怎 don't like other people to touch them at all. 么样？ Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isn't polite ③itis+adj.+to do sth. to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it isn't polite to 做某事是…的 look somewhere else.In Britain and the US,people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye?That's easy,wave to say goodbye. But be careful!In Greece,it's not at all polite!In fact,it's very rude! 8A Module 11 Way of life 一、单词朗读 1.cap/kep/n.(有檐的)帽子 l10.difference/'drfrans/.n.差别；差异 2.chess/t∫es/n.国际象棋 ll.accept/ak'sept/.收受；接受 3.set1set/n.(一)套，（一)副，（一）组 12.tradition/tra'djn/n.传统习俗 4.chopstick/'tfppistIk/n.筷子 l3.example/1g'za:mpl/n.例子；实例 5.toy/tbI/n.玩具 l4.must/mAst;mast/u.aux.必须；应该 6.video/'vIdiau/ad.(电子)视频的 15.month/mAn0/m.月；月份 7.gift/gft/n.礼物 16.serious/'sIarias/ad.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 8.surprise/sa'praIz/n..惊奇；意外之事 17.taste/teist,/.有…的味道n.味道；滋味 v.使（某人）吃惊 l8.experience/Ik'spIarians/n.经历；经验 9.immediately/i'mi:diatli/ad.立刻；当即 }19.stay/steI/n.逗留；停留 LZAZK GDYY51早读材料WY 20.someone/'SAmWAn/pron.某人；有人 23.onto/'pnta/prep.到…之上；向…之上 21.sandwich/'saendwId3/n.三明治；夹心面包片 24.gentleman/'d3 entlman/m.先生；男士 22.chip /t∫pln.炸土豆条；炸薯条 25.shoulder/aulda/m.肩；肩膀 二、短语朗读 1.a chess set一副国际象棋 4.for the first time首次；初次 2.video game电子游戏 5.fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条 3.for example例如 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 In England,you usually drink tea with milk. My experiences in England Grammar:情态动词must,can, need等的用法 By Wang Hui I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed Key points: ①experience表“经验”时，不可 something interesting with the English way of life. 数；表“经历”时，可数 For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ②not…but…不是…而是… ③notice sb.do sth.注意某人做了 ask you to,you can just use their first names. One day,we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. 某事（强调事情的全过程）；notice Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某 事（强调事情正在进行） ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England,you usually drink tea 4 touch sb.on the shoulder with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too. 拍拍某人的肩膀 Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious! At the bus stop,you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder④，smile politely and say,“Excuse me！Are you waiting for this bus?"He was really polite. 9A Module 2 Public holidays 一、单词朗读 1.found/faund/.创立；创建 15.tenth/ten0/num.第十 2.f1lag/1leg/n.旗；旗帜 16.twelfth/twelf0/num.第十二 3.until/an'tl/prep.&con.直到…为止 17.twentieth/'twentia0./num.第二十 4.off/of/ad.不上课；休息；不工作 18.among/a'mwn/prep.在…之中 5.vacation/va'keIfn/n.假期；假日 19.speech/spi:tf/n.演说；讲演 6.season/'si:zn/n.度假旺季；节期 20.pioneer/paIs'na/n.开拓者；先驱者 .kid/kd/n.小孩 21.grow/graU/m.种植；栽培（植物） 8.band/bend/n.乐队 22.corm/kon/n.谷物；玉米 9.UK/ju:'keI/英国 23.following/'fplauIn/ad.接下来的；接着的 10.fourth/fo0/num.第四 24.lay/ler/u.(laid/lerd/,laid)摆放（餐桌） 11.sixth/siks0/num.第六 25.over/Uv3/ad.完了的；结束的 12.seventh/'sevn0/num.第七 26.dish/d/n.盘；碟 l3.eighth/ert0/num.第八 27.parade /pa'teId/n.(庆祝)游行 14.ninth/nan0/num.第九 28.ourselves/aUa'selvz/pron.我们自己 二、短语朗读 l.since then从那以后 4.have fun玩得高兴；有乐趣 2.all kinds of各种各样的 5.ass00nas一…就… 3.take a vacation去度假 6.lay the table摆放餐桌 LZAZK GDYY52早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first Grammar:时间状语从句 pioneers arrived in America. Thanksgiving Key points: Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the fourth ①among prep.在…之中（三者 Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner among family 或三者以上) and friends.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. 2 teach/tell/advise sb.how to We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England do sth.教/告诉/建议/某人如何做 arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.While they were 某事 crossing the Atlantic,many people died,and after they landed,their first ③plenty of=a lot of=lots of大 winter was worse than any English winter.The local people,the Native 量的 Americans,taught the pioneers how to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner.The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food.We lay the table,and then before we begin dinner,my father gives thanks for the food,so we remember why we celebrate the festival.We usually eat too much,but it is only once a year!We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.During the festival,there are plenty of other things to see and do.We live in New York City,and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store.Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season,and we start shopping for presents.Football is also important at Thanksgiving,with many teams playing games.Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 9A Module 10 ）Australia 一、单词朗读 1.central/'sentral/,ad.中心的；在中间的 14.bush/br∫/m.(用刷子)刷 2.magical/'med3kl/ad.神奇的；迷人的 15.period/'prariad/n.阶段；时期 3.height/hart/n.高度；身高 16.spirit/'sprt/n.精灵；神灵；精神 4.northeast/no:θ'i:st/ad.在东北的 17.relationship/rr'leIfnfip/n.关系 5.sheep/ip/n.羊；绵羊 18.relative/'relatIv/n.亲戚 6.hat/het/n.帽子 19.ham/hem/n.火腿 7.keep/kip/m.(kept/kept/,kept)使保持（某种状}20.salad/'slad/n.色拉 态)；记录；存储（信息） 21.grape/grep/n.葡萄 8.fy/flar/n.苍蝇 22.surf/s3:f/.冲浪 9.scissors/'SIZoZ/n.[复数]剪刀 23.kangaroo/keng3'ru:/n.袋鼠 10.wool/wul/n.羊毛 24.riding/'rardin/n.骑马（运动） 11.diary/'darari/n.日记；日记簿 25.lazy/lerzi/ad山.懒惰的；懒散的 l2.hate/het/.憎恨；讨厌 26.ride/rard/n.骑马；乘车 13.ant/ent/n.蚂蚁 二、短语朗读 l.here we go我们这就看看 6.keep a diary写日记 2.according to根据；按照；据…所说 7.brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉 3.sailing boat帆船 8.at the time那时；在那段时间 4.keep sb./sth.away(使)避开；（使）不靠近 9.be surprised at对…感到惊奇 5.cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉 LZAZK GDYY53早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. Grammar:that引导的定语从句 Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia.At the Key points: moment,we are staying near Ayers Rock.On the first day,we took a ①at the moment现在；此刻，常用 于现在进行时 plane tour over the rock,and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 ②in many ways在很多方面 kilometres long and 348 metres high!During different periods of the day, ③in one's own way按某人自己的 the colours of the rock turn dark blue,purple,yellow and red.Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the 方式 people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times,and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.Many have British relatives,and they are like us in many ways.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports,but the game that they like most is Australian football.Because most Australians live near the coast,they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December,it is summer over here.The sun is very bright,and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills,but the middle of the country has no trees or grass,just rocks and sand...And kangaroos! Australians speak English,but in their own way.For example, when they say“G'day”and“No worries”,they mean“Hello”and “Don't worry about it..It's not a problem!” On the second day,we went horse riding.The horse that I rode was lazy,so I was left far behind the others.But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening,we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.It has been a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 9B Module 6 Eating together 一、单词朗读 1.invitation/invr'ten/n.邀请；请柬 }ll.Westerner/'westana/m.西方人 2.calendar/'kaelinda/n.日历；历书 12.West/west/n.西方（尤指西欧和北美） 3.balloon/ba'lun/n.气球 13.seve/s3v/u.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍进餐 4.paint/pent/.绘画 14.similar/'simila/ad.相似的 5.heat/hit/.使变热；给…加热 15.wing/wn/n.翅膀；翼 6.knife/naf/n.(pl.knives)餐刀；刀具 16.lady/1ledi/n.女士；夫人；小姐 7.fork/fok/n.餐叉 17.gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.先生；男士 8.spoon/spun/n.匙；勺子 18.cross/krDs/ad山.生气的 9.cheeseburger/'tfiz b3ga/n.千酪汉堡包 l0.Italian/i'taeljan/ad.意大利（人）的；意大利语的 n.意大利语；意大利人 二、短语朗读 1.heat up使变热；给…加热 2.help yourself随便做（或用）吧；请自便 LZAZK GDYY54早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. Grammar:被动语态 Do as the Romans do We often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when Key points: you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that ①be served被招待 you may need to know about eating together in the West. ②be similar to.与…相似 In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. ③be used for sth.被用于某物 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have ④cross adj.生气的v.穿过；横过 lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! cross the road过马路 At the start of a meal,the French say "Bon appetit",and the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to②say in English. "Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen)by someone who says,"Help yourself."Or you will be served by someone who asks,"Would you like some...?" You can take it and say,"Thank you.If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,for example,"I'm sorry.I don't eat meat”,or“Idon't eat fish”.No one will be cross④.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,"No,thanks.It was delicious,but I've had enough." Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do. 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Modules Functions 7A Module 7 Computers Describing a process 9A Module 5 Museums Talking about rules 9A Module 9 Great inventions Talking about inventions and changes 7A Module 7 Computers 一、单词朗读 1.keyboard/ki:bo:d/n.键盘 }10.save/seIv/.保存；储存 2.mouse/maUs/n.(pl.mice/maIs/)鼠标；老鼠 11.box/boks/n.（计算机屏幕上的)框；盒子 3.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕 l2.finally/'famoli/ad.最后 4.connect/ka'nekt/u.连接 l3.print/print/u.打印 5.turn/t3n/.转动 l4.paper/'pepa/n.纸 6.learn/l3n/m.学；学习 15.share/∫ea/.共用；分享 7.document/'dpkjumant/.n.文件 16.Australia/o'strerlia/澳大利亚 8.click/kik/m.点击 17.company/'kAmp3ni/n.公司；剧团 9.use/ju:z/.使用 18.often/pfn/ad.经常 LZAZK GDYY55早读材料WY