17.不规则动词一览表（随身必备手册）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

不规则动词一览表 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 cost cost cost 花费；值 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 阅读 set set set 放置；安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开；传播 二、AAB型（原形→原形→过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 beat beat beaten 跳动；敲打 三、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 come came come 来；出现 become became become 变成 run ran run 跑 四、ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形） l.在动词原形后加字母d、ed或t 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 处理；解决 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想；做梦 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习；学会 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听到；听说 2. 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 build built built 建造；建立 lend lent lent 把…借给 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费；度过 LZAZK GDYY 103 随身必背手册 3.其他 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 bleed bled bled 流血 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 赶上；抓住 dig dug dug 挖掘 feel felt felt 感觉；认为 feed fed fed 喂养 fight fought fought 战斗；打架 find found found 发现；找到 get got got/gotten 得到；获得 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 绞死；悬挂 have had had 有；具有 hold held held 拿着；举办 keep kept kept 保持；保留 lay laid laid 放置；铺设 lead led led 领导；导致 leave left left 离开；遗弃 light lit 证 照亮 lose lost lost 失去；输掉 make made made 做；制造 meet met met 相遇 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖，出售 shine shone shone 照射；闪耀 shoot shot shot 射击；拍摄 show showed showed/shown 展示 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 speed sped/speeded speeded/sped 加速 spell spelt spelt 拼写 stand stood stood 站立；忍受 LZAZK GDYY 104 随身必背手册 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 sweep swept swept 打扫；清理 stick stuck stuck 粘，贴 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉；说 think thought thought 想；认为 understand understood understood 懂；理獬 win won won 获胜，赢 五、ABC型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 awake awoke awoken 唤醒 be(am, was,were been 是 is,are) bear bore born 出生；忍受 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹；爆炸 break broke broken 打破 can could 能够；可以 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做，干 draw drew drawn 绘画 drink drank drunk 喝（酒）；饮 drive drove driven 驾驶，开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；跌倒 fly flew flown 飞，飞行 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给予 go went gone 走；离开 grow grew grown 种植；生长 hide hid hidden 隐藏；躲避 know knew known 知道；了解 LZAZK GDYY 105 随身必背手册 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 自测1 自测2 lie lay lain 躺；坐落在 may might / 可以；也许 mistake mistook mistaken 误解；弄错 must must 必须 ride rode ridden 乘；骑 ring rang rung 响起铃声 rise rose risen 提高 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动 sing sang sung 歌唱 speak spoke spoken 讲，说 steal stole stolen 偷 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿；取 throw threw thrown 扔；丢 wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒 wear wore worn 穿着 will would / 将 write wrote written 写 LZAZK GDYY106随身必背手册