2026年中考英语高频句型 · 清晰讲解篇&习题演练

中考英语高频句型 · 清晰讲解篇&习题演练 一、 三大“万能开头/结尾”句型（写作提分神器） 这三个句型是阅卷老师最希望看到的，直接决定了作文的第一印象。 句型公式 功能/含义 核心考点 & 例句 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...的 It 是形式主语，真正主语是 to do。 It's necessary for us to save water. I find / think + it + adj. + to do 我发现/认为做某事... it 必须放在形容词前面，不能丢。 I find it easy to make friends here. ... makes it + adj. + for sb. + to do ...使得某人做某事... 写作中替代 because 的高级表达。 The app makes it possible for me to study anytime. 二、 宾语从句——“语序”和“时态”是命门 中考单选和翻译句子中，宾语从句的错误率最高，核心就两句话：语序变陈述，主过从必过。 考查重点 正确公式 错误写法 vs. 正确写法 疑问词引导 Could you tell me + 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语? ❌ ...where is the hospital? ✅ ...where the hospital is. If / Whether 表示“是否”，多数情况可互换。 ❌ I don't know if will he come. ✅ I don't know if he will come. 客观真理 从句永远用一般现在时。 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 三、 条件与时间状语——“主将从现”铁律 口诀： 当主句是将来时或祈使句时，由 if, unless, as soon as, when, until 引导的从句必须用 一般现在时。 引导词 例句（注意从句时态均为现在时） If If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. Unless (= If...not) You will fail unless you study hard. As soon as I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. Until (直到...才) I won't leave until you come back. 四、 “如此...以至于” & “太...而不能”——单选辨析核心 这两组是完形填空和单选题的“钉子户”。 句型 公式结构 区别口诀 例句 so ... that so + adj./adv. + that 中间没有名词 The bag is so heavy that I can't move it. such ... that such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 中心词是名词 It is such a heavy bag that I can't move it. too ... to too + adj./adv. + to do 表示否定含义 He is too tired to walk. (太累不能走) enough to adj./adv. + enough + to do 表示足够去做 He is strong enough to carry it. (足够壮能搬动) 五、 被动语态的高频固定搭配 不要只记 be done，要记这几个短语搭配。 搭配 含义 考点辨析例句 be made of / from 由...制成 The desk is made of wood. (看得出木头) Paper is made from wood. (看不出木头) be used for / to / as 被用来... The knife is used for cutting things. It is said / reported that... 据说/据报道... It is said that a new road will be built here. 六、 比较级的三大特殊句式 写作中想拿高分的必经之路。 句式 含义 例句 The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越...就越... The harder you work, the luckier you get. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越... Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最...之一 Jay is one of the most famous singers in China. 七、 省略 to 的不定式（使役动词与感官动词） 口诀： 一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（see, watch, notice, observe），主动语态不带 to。 句型 例句 Let / Make / Have sb. do sth. Don't make me laugh. See / Hear / Watch sb. do sth. I saw him enter the building. (强调动作全过程) 注：如果是被动语态，to 要回来。 He was made to clean the room. 八、 感叹句 What 后面跟名词，How 后面跟形容词或副词。 公式 例句 What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓! What a clever boy he is! How + adj./adv. + 主 + 谓! How clever the boy is! ✍️ 实战演练 & 答案解析 1、 单项选择 1. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? — Sure. It's next to the bookstore. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. how can I get to the bank 2. ______ important information you've offered to us! A. What B. What an C. How 3. We won't go to the park ______ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 4. The math problem is ______ difficult ______ few students can work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 5. The mobile phone is useful. It ______ keeping in touch with friends. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to 6. The teacher raised her voice ______ everyone could hear her clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as 7. — What is your desk made ______? — Wood. And it's made ______ my father. A. from; by B. of; by C. of; from 8. ______ you read, ______ you will feel about the world. A. The more; the more know B. The more; the better know C. More; better 二、 同义句转换 1. The box is so heavy that the little girl can't lift it. The box is ______ heavy ______ the little girl ______ lift. 2. I find that it is interesting to read science fiction. I find ______ interesting ______ read science fiction. 3. They say that the exam results will come out next Monday. ______ ______ ______ that the exam results will come out next Monday. 4. Unless you practice more, you won't pass the driving test. ______ you ______ practice more, you won't pass the driving test. 5. Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. ______ you ______ hurry up, you will miss the early bus. 📝 答案与解析 一、 单选答案 1. B。宾语从句用陈述语序（疑问词 + 主 + 谓）。 2. A。information 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an，所以用 What。 3. A。根据句意“如果明天下大雨，我们就不去公园了”，用 if。unless 意为“除非”，逻辑反了。 4. A。difficult 是形容词，修饰形容词用 so ... that。 5. B。be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”。 6. A。后面跟的是句子（有主谓），用 so that（目的是）。in order to 后面跟动词原形。 7. B。看得出原材料（木头）用 be made of；后文强调动作执行者（爸爸）用 be made by。 8. B。考察 The + 比较级, the + 比较级。后半句 know...about 是动词词组，用 better 修饰动词 know。 二、 同义句转换答案 1. too heavy for the little girl to lift。 解析：so...that... can't = too...for sb. to do 2. I find it interesting to read science fiction。 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 3.It is said that... 解析：They say that... = It is said that... 4. If you don't practice more... 解析：Unless = If...not 5. If you don't hurry up... 解析：祈使句 + or + 将来时 = If 条件句否定形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $