专题01 will表示将来时态（期中复习讲义）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四学制

专题01 will表示将来时态（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般将来时 —— will 知识点02 will 的两大核心用法 知识点03 will 与 be going to 的详细区别 知识点04 指示代词 this, that, these, those 考场练兵·分层实战 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 完成句子 短文填空 1. will 的肯定、否定、疑问结构及缩写 2. will 与 be going to 的核心区别 3. 指示代词 this, that, these, those 的用法 1. 语境化判断：根据“临时决定”或“已有计划”选择 will / be going to 2. 指示代词与单复数、远近结合：如 these days, that year 3. 跨章节融合：与名词复数、be动词搭配、时间状语连用 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般将来时 —— will 句型 完整形式 缩写形式 例句 肯定 主语 + will + 动词原形 ’ll She will come. → She’ll come. 否定 主语 + will not + 动词原形 won’t They will not go. → They won’t go. 一般疑问 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 无缩写 Will you help me? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, 主语 + ’ll. Yes, I will. / Yes, I’ll. 否定回答 No, 主语 + will not No, 主语 + won’t. No, she won’t. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ — Where will we meet? ⚠️注意： - will 没有人称和数的变化（所有人称都用 will） - won’t = will not，是唯一缩写形式 - 肯定回答中不能写 “Yes, I’ll.” 这种不完整形式，必须写 Yes, I will. 典例01 1．— Will you go to the zoo with us this Sunday? — Yes, ______. A．I’ll B．I will C．I do 典例02 2．They ______ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon if it doesn’t rain. A．have  B．had  C．will have  D．have had 即时检测 1． My sister ______ a new bike next week.  A．buys  B．is buying  C．will buy  D．bought 2． — ______ you ______ free tomorrow?  — Yes, I will.  A．Are; be  B．Will; be  C．Do; be  D．Is; be 3． We ______ (not leave) until the teacher comes. 4． She promises she ______ (call) me as soon as she gets home. 5． — Will they go on a picnic this weekend?  — No, ______.  A．they will  B．they won’t  C．they aren’t  D．they don’t 6． There ______ a new film at the cinema tomorrow evening.  A．is  B．are  C．will be  D．will have 7． (对划线部分提问)  I will meet my friend at the school gate after school.  ______ ______ you meet your friend after school? 8． He ______ (be) a doctor in the future, I think. 9． — ______ will you come back home?  — In two days.  A．How long  B．How soon  C．How often  D．How far 10． Please don’t worry. I ______ (help) you with your homework after supper. 知识点02 will 的两大核心用法 用法 详解 例句 预测未来（主观猜测 / 看法） - 常与 I think, I believe, I guess, probably, maybe 连用 - 没有明显的客观证据，只是说话人的想法 I think it will rain tomorrow.（我认为会下雨，但不一定） She will probably be a doctor in the future. Maybe we will see a film tonight. 临时决定（说话时做出的决定） - 事先没有计划，听到/看到某事后立刻决定 - 典型结构：“…” “OK, I’ll …” The phone is ringing.” “I’ll answer it.” “This bag is heavy.” “I’ll help you carry it.” 常与 will 连用的时间状语（必背） 状语 含义 例句 tomorrow 明天 I’ll call you tomorrow. next week / month / year 下周/下月/明年 He’ll start a new job next week. in the future 在未来 Robots will do many things in the future. soon 很快 The bus will come soon. some day 有一天 I’ll visit Beijing some day. 典例01 1．— The phone is ringing. — OK, I ______ it. A．answer  B．will answer  C．am answering  D．answered 典例02 2．I think people ______ have robots in their homes in 20 years. A．are  B．will  C．were  D．have 典例03 3．She ______ probably ______ (come) to the party, but she’s not sure. 即时检测 1． — I forgot to bring my pen.  — Don’t worry. I ______ (lend) you mine. 2． I believe that our team ______ (win) the match next Friday. 3． Maybe they ______ (not come) to the party because it’s raining heavily. 4． — What are your plans for the weekend?  — I don’t know yet. I think I ______ (stay) at home and read a book. 5． The bus is late. I’m afraid it ______ (not arrive) soon. 6． — The box is so heavy.  — Let me help you. I ______ (carry) it for you. 7． (用所给词的正确形式填空)  She ______ (probably / be) a scientist when she grows up. 8． (选择填空)  — ______ will you finish your homework?  — In an hour.  A．How long  B．How soon  C．How often  D．How far 9． (改写句子，用will)  They don’t plan to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)  They ______ ______ to visit the museum tomorrow. 10． (连词成句)  will, someday, I, the Great Wall, visit  _________________________________ 知识点03 will 与 be going to 的详细区别 对比维度 will be going to 例句 预测依据 主观想法、猜测 客观迹象、明显证据 - be going to：基于现在能看到/感觉到的迹象（证据） Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain.（看到乌云） The car is making a strange noise. It’s going to break down. - will：基于个人看法或常识猜测 I think it will rain tomorrow.（没有乌云，只是觉得） Don’t worry. You will pass the exam.（鼓励/推测） 决定性质 临时决定（说话时） 已有计划（事先考虑） - be going to：已经决定好的计划（可能已写在日程上） I’m going to visit my grandpa this Sunday.（早就计划好） We are going to watch a new film tonight.（安排好的活动） - will：说话时刚做的决定 “I forgot to buy milk.” “I’ll go and buy some now.”（当场决定） 典型搭配 I think, probably, maybe look at…, listen to…, be careful 时间感 较远/不确定的未来 较近/确定的未来 问计划 不常用 “What are you going to do…?” 特殊用法提示 - 问对方将来的计划，通常用 be going to： What are you going to do this weekend?（√） What will you do this weekend?（不太自然，但语法对） - 许诺、威胁、请求帮助时，多用 will： I’ll never tell anyone your secret.（许诺） I’ll punish you if you do that again.（威胁） 典例01 （预测依据：客观迹象 vs 主观想法） 1．Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.  A．will  B．is going to  C．shall  D．may 典例02（决定性质：临时决定 vs 已有计划） 2．— I forgot to bring my notebook.  — Don’t worry. I ______ lend you one.  A．am going to  B．will  C．shall  D．would 典例03（问计划：习惯用 be going to） 3．— What ______ you ______ do this weekend?  — I’m going to visit my grandparents.  A．will; /  B．are; going to  C．do; /  D．did; 典例04（许诺/威胁：多用 will） 4．I promise I ______ tell anyone your secret.  A．am not going to  B．won’t  C．don’t  D．didn’t 即时检测 1． (客观迹象) Listen! The baby is crying. He ______ (wake) up soon. 2． (临时决定) — Someone is knocking at the door.  — I ______ (open) it. 3． (已有计划) We ______ (have) a picnic next Saturday. We have already bought the food. 4． (主观猜测) I think she ______ (like) the present. She loves cats. 5． (典型搭配) Be careful! The glass ______ (fall) off the table. 6． (问计划) What ______ you ______ (do) tomorrow afternoon? 7． (威胁) If you break the rule, I ______ (punish) you. 8． (选择填空) The traffic is very heavy. I’m afraid the bus ______ come soon.  A．won’t  B．isn’t going to  C．doesn’t  D．didn’t 9． (改错) Look at the sky. It will rain. There’s no cloud. 10． (翻译) 我打算这个暑假去北京，但我还没决定什么时候去。  I ______ ______ to Beijing this summer, but I ______ decide when to go. 知识点04 指示代词 this, that, these, those 1. 基本含义与远近指 单数 复数 近指（near） this these 远指（not near） that those 2. 核心用法 用法 单数 指空间上的远近 This book（我手里的书） That mountain（远处的山） These apples（面前盘子里的） Those birds（天上远处的鸟） 指时间上的远近 this / these：现在或不久的将来 this week / this month / this year These days, I’m very busy. that / those：过去或较远的将来 That was a good day.（过去） Those years were hard.（过去） That will be the day.（较远将来） 指上文提到过的事物 He was late again. This made me angry.（指代前面整件事） They won the game. That was a great moment. 电话用语 Hello, this is Mary speaking.（介绍自己） Is that Tom?（问对方） 3. 与 be 动词的单复数搭配 主语 be动词 例句 this / that is This is my pen. / That is her bag. these / those are These are my friends. / Those are new cars. ❌ 常见错误： These is my books.（错）→ These are my books.（对） That are your shoes.（错）→ That is your shoe. 或 Those are your shoes. 4. 易混淆点：these/those 后必须接复数名词 ✅ These books are interesting. ✅ Those students are from Class 1. ❌ These book is interesting.（book 应为 books） 典例01 （空间远近） 1．— Look at the birds in the sky. Are they eagles?  — No, ______ are not eagles. They are kites.  A．this  B．that  C．these  D．those 典例02（时间远近） 2．I’ll never forget the day when we first met. ______ was a wonderful day.  A．This  B．That  C．These  D．Those 典例03（指代上文 / 电话用语） 3．— Hello! ______ is Lily speaking. May I speak to Tom?  — Sorry, he isn’t in. ______ is his mother. Can I take a message?  A．This; This  B．That; This  C．This; That  D．That; That 典例04（be动词搭配与单复数） 4．— What are those over there?  — ______ my new books.  A．This is  B．That is  C．These are  D．Those are 即时检测 1． ______ (这个) is my sister, and ______ (那些) are my cousins. 2．I have two pens. ______ pen is red, and ______ pen is blue.  A．This; that  B．These; those  C．That; this  D．Those; these 3．These book on the desk are mine.  改正：______ 4．______ (那些) days in the countryside were the happiest of my life. 5．— Hello! ______ Mary. Is ______ John?  — Yes, speaking.  A．I am; this  B．This is; that  C．That is; this  D．This is; this 6．The boy broke my window. ______ made me very angry. 7．Look at ______ photos of the Great Wall. They are beautiful.  A．this  B．that  C．these  D．that’s 8．“Those is my new shoes.” ( ) 9．______ (这个月) I will work hard.  ______ (那一年) I was only five years old. 10．这些苹果是给你的，那些是给汤姆的。  ______ apples are for you, and ______ are for Tom. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are 2．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 3．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 4．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 5．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 6．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 7．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 8．There ________ a lecture on Henry Norman Bethune next Monday. A．will have B．will be C．is gong to have D．is having 9．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 10．The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 二、单词拼写 11．Grandma and I will ________ at the airport in three hours. (arrival) 12．If you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (successful) in reaching your goals. 13．—________ you ________ here this Saturday? (be) —No. I ________ my teacher. (visit) 14．Don’t worry. The postman ________ (post) the mail to you next week. 15．The expert thinks the violent film will ________ youngsters’ minds. (pollution) 三、完成句子 16．I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow.(保持原句意思基本不变) I will ________ ________ Sichuan tomorrow. 17．本周五将有一次去多伦路的外出郊游。 There ________ an outing to Duolun Road this Friday. 18．will, underground, more, travel, people, by _________________________________. 19．The young man will host the meeting. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the young man ________ the meeting? 20．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ the visitors around the village next Saturday. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 2．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 3．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 4．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 5．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 6．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 7．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 8．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 9．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A．can be able to B．will can C．will be able to D．could 二、单词拼写 11．The students ________ (get) around an old water town with their teachers next year. 12．The two schools ________________ (将共同举办一场学生达人秀). 13．They ________________ (将来到我们的学校) next week. 14．I _____ (leave) in a minute. I _____ (finish) all my work before I _____ (leave). 15．These students ___________ an important exam this weekend.(have) 16．My brother and I _______ (see) a film this evening. 17．We _______ (visit) Shanghai Museum with our teacher next week. 18．How will we ________ (celebration) my father’s birthday? 19．France will __________ the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris on July 26th. (hold) 20．What time will Uncle Wang _________? We want to meet him at the airport. (arrival) 三、完成句子 21．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 22．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 23．Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) ________________________ come back from her holiday ? 24．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students ________ ________ fast in the race. 25．will, the cinema, The children, tomorrow, go to (连词成句) ____________________________. 26．there, be, a, will, football, match, tomorrow ____________________________. 27．We’ll be back in about an hour. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ 28．Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ Daniel ________ at the airport this evening? —________, ________________. 29．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will ________ _________ California this winter with his friend. 30．There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ a sports meeting tomorrow. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 2．The students ________ Space Museum on Lucky Island tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 3．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 4．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 5．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill. A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain 6．—What will Shanghai    _______ in twenty years' time? —I think it will be more beautiful. A．likes B．like C．is like D．be like 7．There___________ a food festival in our school next week A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 8．Mum: Cindy, it's already 4:15.   Cindy: Thank you, Mum! I _______Susan at the library at 4:45. A．meet B．will meet C．is going to meet D．meets 9．We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 10．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 二、单词拼写 11．There ______a new American film on at Xinhua Cinema next week. (not be) 12．Animals _________ (die) if people keep polluting the environment. 13．If we don’t stop polluting the oceans, all the sea animals __________.(die) 14．Could you tell me when the train ________ (arrive)？ 15．This coat is very cheap. I ________ (take) it. 三、完成句子 16．will, Our parents, the teaching building, visit, first __________________________________________. 17．be, the, in, different, schools, will, future ______________________________________________________________________________? 18．Mum will buy me a new mobile phone.（保持句意不变） Mum will ________ a new mobile phone ________ me. 19．we’ll, stay, two, to, for, have, there, hours___________________________________________________________________. 20．The students will visit Shanghai Museum tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students visit tomorrow? 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 will表示将来时态（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般将来时 —— will 知识点02 will 的两大核心用法 知识点03 will 与 be going to 的详细区别 知识点04 指示代词 this, that, these, those 考场练兵·分层实战 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 完成句子 短文填空 1. will 的肯定、否定、疑问结构及缩写 2. will 与 be going to 的核心区别 3. 指示代词 this, that, these, those 的用法 1. 语境化判断：根据“临时决定”或“已有计划”选择 will / be going to 2. 指示代词与单复数、远近结合：如 these days, that year 3. 跨章节融合：与名词复数、be动词搭配、时间状语连用 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般将来时 —— will 句型 完整形式 缩写形式 例句 肯定 主语 + will + 动词原形 ’ll She will come. → She’ll come. 否定 主语 + will not + 动词原形 won’t They will not go. → They won’t go. 一般疑问 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 无缩写 Will you help me? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, 主语 + ’ll. Yes, I will. / Yes, I’ll. 否定回答 No, 主语 + will not No, 主语 + won’t. No, she won’t. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ — Where will we meet? ⚠️注意： - will 没有人称和数的变化（所有人称都用 will） - won’t = will not，是唯一缩写形式 - 肯定回答中不能写 “Yes, I’ll.” 这种不完整形式，必须写 Yes, I will. 典例01 1．— Will you go to the zoo with us this Sunday? — Yes, ______. A．I’ll B．I will C．I do 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——这周日你和我们一起去动物园吗？——是的，我会去。考查一般将来时的肯定回答。对“Will + 主语...?”的肯定回答应为“Yes, 主语 + will.”，且不能用缩写形式（如“Yes, I’ll.”是错误的）。故选B。 典例02 2．They ______ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon if it doesn’t rain. A．have  B．had  C．will have  D．have had 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：如果明天下午不下雨，他们将进行一场篮球比赛。考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来，且主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（doesn’t rain）。故选C。 即时检测 1． My sister ______ a new bike next week.  A．buys  B．is buying  C．will buy  D．bought 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：我妹妹下周将买一辆新自行车。时间状语“next week”表示将来，谓语用“will + 动词原形”。 2． — ______ you ______ free tomorrow?  — Yes, I will.  A．Are; be  B．Will; be  C．Do; be  D．Is; be 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，我有空。一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形？”，be free 中的 be 用原形。 3． We ______ (not leave) until the teacher comes. 【答案】 won’t leave 【解析】 句意：老师来了我们才离开。“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的否定形式。 4． She promises she ______ (call) me as soon as she gets home. 【答案】 will call 【解析】 句意：她承诺一到家就给我打电话。主句“promises”后宾语从句表示将来动作，用一般将来时。 5． — Will they go on a picnic this weekend?  — No, ______.  A．they will  B．they won’t  C．they aren’t  D．they don’t 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——他们这个周末去野餐吗？——不，他们不去。一般将来时的否定回答为“No, 主语 + won’t.”。 6． There ______ a new film at the cinema tomorrow evening.  A．is  B．are  C．will be  D．will have 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：明天晚上电影院将有一部新电影。There be 句型的一般将来时为“There will be”。 7． (对划线部分提问)  I will meet my friend at the school gate after school.  ______ ______ you meet your friend after school? 【答案】 Where will 【解析】 划线部分“at the school gate”表示地点，用疑问词“where”，后接一般疑问句语序“will you meet”。 8． He ______ (be) a doctor in the future, I think. 【答案】 will be 【解析】 句意：我认为他将来会成为医生。“in the future”表示将来时间。 9． — ______ will you come back home?  — In two days.  A．How long  B．How soon  C．How often  D．How far 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——你多久以后回家？——两天后。“How soon”对“in + 一段时间”提问，且句子用一般将来时。 10． Please don’t worry. I ______ (help) you with your homework after supper. 【答案】 will help 【解析】 句意：请不要担心。晚饭后我会帮你做作业。表示自愿做某事或承诺，用一般将来时。 知识点02 will 的两大核心用法 用法 详解 例句 预测未来（主观猜测 / 看法） - 常与 I think, I believe, I guess, probably, maybe 连用 - 没有明显的客观证据，只是说话人的想法 I think it will rain tomorrow.（我认为会下雨，但不一定） She will probably be a doctor in the future. Maybe we will see a film tonight. 临时决定（说话时做出的决定） - 事先没有计划，听到/看到某事后立刻决定 - 典型结构：“…” “OK, I’ll …” The phone is ringing.” “I’ll answer it.” “This bag is heavy.” “I’ll help you carry it.” 常与 will 连用的时间状语（必背） 状语 含义 例句 tomorrow 明天 I’ll call you tomorrow. next week / month / year 下周/下月/明年 He’ll start a new job next week. in the future 在未来 Robots will do many things in the future. soon 很快 The bus will come soon. some day 有一天 I’ll visit Beijing some day. 典例01 1．— The phone is ringing. — OK, I ______ it. A．answer  B．will answer  C．am answering  D．answered 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——电话在响。——好的，我去接。考查一般将来时表示临时决定。说话时听到电话响，立刻做出决定去接，事先没有计划，应用“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 典例02 2．I think people ______ have robots in their homes in 20 years. A．are  B．will  C．were  D．have 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我认为20年后人们家里会有机器人。考查一般将来时表示预测（主观看法）。“I think”后接宾语从句，且时间状语“in 20 years”表示将来，应用“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 典例03 3．She ______ probably ______ (come) to the party, but she’s not sure. 【答案】will come 【解析】 句意：她很可能会来参加派对，但她不确定。考查一般将来时与“probably”连用表示主观猜测。probably常与will连用，表示“很可能”，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。 即时检测 1． — I forgot to bring my pen.  — Don’t worry. I ______ (lend) you mine. 【答案】 will lend 【解析】 句意：——我忘记带笔了。——别担心，我会把我的借给你。表示临时决定（听到对方忘记带笔后立刻做出的回应），用一般将来时。 2． I believe that our team ______ (win) the match next Friday. 【答案】 will win 【解析】 句意：我相信我们队下周五会赢得比赛。“I believe”后宾语从句表示对未来的预测，且时间状语“next Friday”为将来时间，用will。 3． Maybe they ______ (not come) to the party because it’s raining heavily. 【答案】 won’t come 【解析】 句意：也许他们不会来派对了，因为雨下得很大。“Maybe”表示推测，用一般将来时的否定形式。 4． — What are your plans for the weekend?  — I don’t know yet. I think I ______ (stay) at home and read a book. 【答案】 will stay 【解析】 句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我还不知道。我想我会待在家里看书。表示主观看法（I think），用will。 5． The bus is late. I’m afraid it ______ (not arrive) soon. 【答案】 won’t arrive 【解析】 句意：公交车晚点了。恐怕它不会很快到。“soon”是将来时间状语，且“I’m afraid”表达主观猜测，用will的否定形式。 6． — The box is so heavy.  — Let me help you. I ______ (carry) it for you. 【答案】 will carry 【解析】 句意：——这个箱子好重。——让我帮你。我替你搬。表示临时决定（看到对方困难后立刻提出帮助），用will。 7． (用所给词的正确形式填空)  She ______ (probably / be) a scientist when she grows up. 【答案】 will probably be 【解析】 句意：她长大后很可能会成为一名科学家。“probably”常与will连用，表示可能性推测，结构为“will probably + 动词原形”。 8． (选择填空)  — ______ will you finish your homework?  — In an hour.  A．How long  B．How soon  C．How often  D．How far 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——你多久以后完成作业？——一小时后。“How soon”对“in + 一段时间”提问，且句子用一般将来时。 9． (改写句子，用will)  They don’t plan to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)  They ______ ______ to visit the museum tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t plan 【解析】 句意：他们明天不打算去参观博物馆。一般将来时的否定形式为“will not + 动词原形”，缩写为won’t。 10． (连词成句)  will, someday, I, the Great Wall, visit  _________________________________ 【答案】 I will visit the Great Wall someday. 【解析】 句意：有一天我会去参观长城。“someday”是表示将来的时间状语，位于句末。 知识点03 will 与 be going to 的详细区别 对比维度 will be going to 例句 预测依据 主观想法、猜测 客观迹象、明显证据 - be going to：基于现在能看到/感觉到的迹象（证据） Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain.（看到乌云） The car is making a strange noise. It’s going to break down. - will：基于个人看法或常识猜测 I think it will rain tomorrow.（没有乌云，只是觉得） Don’t worry. You will pass the exam.（鼓励/推测） 决定性质 临时决定（说话时） 已有计划（事先考虑） - be going to：已经决定好的计划（可能已写在日程上） I’m going to visit my grandpa this Sunday.（早就计划好） We are going to watch a new film tonight.（安排好的活动） - will：说话时刚做的决定 “I forgot to buy milk.” “I’ll go and buy some now.”（当场决定） 典型搭配 I think, probably, maybe look at…, listen to…, be careful 时间感 较远/不确定的未来 较近/确定的未来 问计划 不常用 “What are you going to do…?” 特殊用法提示 - 问对方将来的计划，通常用 be going to： What are you going to do this weekend?（√） What will you do this weekend?（不太自然，但语法对） - 许诺、威胁、请求帮助时，多用 will： I’ll never tell anyone your secret.（许诺） I’ll punish you if you do that again.（威胁） 典例01 （预测依据：客观迹象 vs 主观想法） 1．Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.  A．will  B．is going to  C．shall  D．may 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。考查表示预测时的区别。“look at…”提示有客观迹象（乌云），表明即将发生的事情有很强的证据，因此用 be going to。will 用于没有明显证据的主观猜测。故选B。 典例02（决定性质：临时决定 vs 已有计划） 2．— I forgot to bring my notebook.  — Don’t worry. I ______ lend you one.  A．am going to  B．will  C．shall  D．would 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——我忘记带笔记本了。——别担心。我会借给你一个。表示临时决定。说话时听到对方忘记带本子，立刻做出决定“借给你”，事先没有计划，因此用 will。be going to 表示事先考虑好的计划。故选B。 典例03（问计划：习惯用 be going to） 3．— What ______ you ______ do this weekend?  — I’m going to visit my grandparents.  A．will; /  B．are; going to  C．do; /  D．did; 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。询问将来的计划时，通常用 be going to 结构，更自然、常用。虽然 will 在语法上也正确，但不符合习惯表达。根据答语“I’m going to…”也可推断问句用 be going to。故选B。 典例04（许诺/威胁：多用 will） 4．I promise I ______ tell anyone your secret.  A．am not going to  B．won’t  C．don’t  D．didn’t 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我保证不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。表示“许诺”时，通常用 will（否定形式 won’t）。be going to 一般不用于许诺、威胁或请求帮助的场景。故选B。 即时检测 1． (客观迹象) Listen! The baby is crying. He ______ (wake) up soon. 【答案】 is going to wake 【解析】 “Listen!” 提示有客观声音证据，表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事，用 be going to。 2． (临时决定) — Someone is knocking at the door.  — I ______ (open) it. 【答案】 will open 【解析】 听到敲门声后立刻做出的决定，不是事先计划，用 will。 3． (已有计划) We ______ (have) a picnic next Saturday. We have already bought the food. 【答案】 are going to have 【解析】 已经买好了食物，说明这是事先计划好的安排，用 be going to。 4． (主观猜测) I think she ______ (like) the present. She loves cats. 【答案】 will like 【解析】 没有客观证据（只是根据“她喜欢猫”这个常识推测），且“I think”提示主观想法，用 will。 5． (典型搭配) Be careful! The glass ______ (fall) off the table. 【答案】 is going to fall 【解析】 “Be careful!” 是典型提示危险的搭配，根据看到的迹象（玻璃杯要掉）推测，用 be going to。 6． (问计划) What ______ you ______ (do) tomorrow afternoon? 【答案】 are; going to do 【解析】 询问对方将来的计划，习惯上用 be going to 结构。 7． (威胁) If you break the rule, I ______ (punish) you. 【答案】 will punish 【解析】 表示威胁时，常用 will，而不是 be going to。 8． (选择填空) The traffic is very heavy. I’m afraid the bus ______ come soon.  A．won’t  B．isn’t going to  C．doesn’t  D．didn’t 【答案】 A 【解析】 “I’m afraid” 表达主观担心，没有客观证据说公交车一定不来，用 will 的否定形式 won’t。虽然 be going to 也可表预测，但这里更侧重主观看法。 9． (改错) Look at the sky. It will rain. There’s no cloud.  改正：将 will 改为 is going to  — 原句“Look at the sky. It will rain. There’s no cloud.” 逻辑错误。正确改法：去掉“There’s no cloud”或改为“There are dark clouds”。若保留“no cloud”，则不能用 be going to，但也不合逻辑。建议改为：  Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 【解析】 “Look at…” 提示有客观迹象，应用 be going to，不用 will。 10． (翻译) 我打算这个暑假去北京，但我还没决定什么时候去。  I ______ ______ to Beijing this summer, but I ______ decide when to go. 【答案】 am going; will 【解析】 第一空表示已有计划（打算去），用 be going to；第二空表示将来某个时刻会做出决定（临时决定），用 will。 知识点04 指示代词 this, that, these, those 1. 基本含义与远近指 单数 复数 近指（near） this these 远指（not near） that those 2. 核心用法 用法 单数 指空间上的远近 This book（我手里的书） That mountain（远处的山） These apples（面前盘子里的） Those birds（天上远处的鸟） 指时间上的远近 this / these：现在或不久的将来 this week / this month / this year These days, I’m very busy. that / those：过去或较远的将来 That was a good day.（过去） Those years were hard.（过去） That will be the day.（较远将来） 指上文提到过的事物 He was late again. This made me angry.（指代前面整件事） They won the game. That was a great moment. 电话用语 Hello, this is Mary speaking.（介绍自己） Is that Tom?（问对方） 3. 与 be 动词的单复数搭配 主语 be动词 例句 this / that is This is my pen. / That is her bag. these / those are These are my friends. / Those are new cars. ❌ 常见错误： These is my books.（错）→ These are my books.（对） That are your shoes.（错）→ That is your shoe. 或 Those are your shoes. 4. 易混淆点：these/those 后必须接复数名词 ✅ These books are interesting. ✅ Those students are from Class 1. ❌ These book is interesting.（book 应为 books） 典例01 （空间远近） 1．— Look at the birds in the sky. Are they eagles?  — No, ______ are not eagles. They are kites.  A．this  B．that  C．these  D．those 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——看天空中的那些鸟。它们是鹰吗？——不，那些不是鹰。它们是风筝。考查空间远指。birds 在天上，距离说话人较远，且为复数，应用 those。this/these 指近处。故选D。 典例02（时间远近） 2．I’ll never forget the day when we first met. ______ was a wonderful day.  A．This  B．That  C．These  D．Those 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。那是美好的一天。指代过去的时间（已经发生的事），应用 that。this/these 指现在或不久的将来。故选B。 典例03（指代上文 / 电话用语） 3．— Hello! ______ is Lily speaking. May I speak to Tom?  — Sorry, he isn’t in. ______ is his mother. Can I take a message?  A．This; This  B．That; This  C．This; That  D．That; That 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：——你好！我是莉莉。可以让汤姆接电话吗？——抱歉，他不在。我是他妈妈。需要我捎个口信吗？考查电话用语。介绍自己时用 This is...；询问对方或指代对方时用 Is that...? 或 That is...。本题中，第一空介绍自己用 This；第二空对方说“我是他妈妈”，仍用 This（因为说话人指自己）。注意：常见电话用语中，指自己用 this，指对方用 that。第二空是母亲在说自己，所以用 This is his mother。故选C。 典例04（be动词搭配与单复数） 4．— What are those over there?  — ______ my new books.  A．This is  B．That is  C．These are  D．Those are 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——那边那些是什么？——那些是我的新书。问句中的“those”指远处复数事物，答语中仍用 those 指代，且 be 动词用 are。these 指近处，不符合语境。故选D。 即时检测 1． ______ (这个) is my sister, and ______ (那些) are my cousins. 【答案】 This; those 【解析】 “这个”单数近指用 this；“那些”复数远指用 those。 2．I have two pens. ______ pen is red, and ______ pen is blue.  A．This; that  B．These; those  C．That; this  D．Those; these 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：我有两支笔。这支是红色的，那支是蓝色的。近指和远指的单数形式，用 this 和 that。 3．These book on the desk are mine.  改正：______ 【答案】 These book → These books 【解析】 these 后必须接复数名词，book 应改为 books。 4．______ (那些) days in the countryside were the happiest of my life. 【答案】 Those 【解析】 指过去的时间（那些日子），且 days 为复数，用 those。 5．— Hello! ______ Mary. Is ______ John?  — Yes, speaking.  A．I am; this  B．This is; that  C．That is; this  D．This is; this 【答案】 B 【解析】 电话用语：介绍自己用“This is...”；询问对方用“Is that...?”。 6．The boy broke my window. ______ made me very angry. 【答案】 This / That 【解析】 指代上文提到的事情（打破窗户这件事），可用 this 或 that，两者均可。 7．Look at ______ photos of the Great Wall. They are beautiful.  A．this  B．that  C．these  D．that’s 【答案】 C 【解析】 photos 为复数，且说话人正在让对方看（近指），用 these。 8．“Those is my new shoes.” ( ) 【答案】 F 【解析】 those 是复数，be 动词应用 are，正确说法为“Those are my new shoes.” 9．______ (这个月) I will work hard.  ______ (那一年) I was only five years old. 【答案】 This month; That year 【解析】 “这个月”指现在的时间，用 this month；“那一年”指过去的时间，用 that year。 10．这些苹果是给你的，那些是给汤姆的。  ______ apples are for you, and ______ are for Tom. 【答案】 These; those 【解析】 “这些”近指复数用 these；“那些”远指复数用 those。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周阿根廷队和西班牙队之间将有一场足球赛。 根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态为一般将来时；There be句型表示“某处存在某物”，不能与have连用，其一般将来时结构为There will be。A、B选项含有have，D选项是一般现在时且为复数形式，均不符合题意。应填will be。 2．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——10 年后上海的生活会是什么样的？——也许将会有更少的空气污染和更少的交通堵塞。 根据问句中的时间状语“in 10 years’ time”可知，答语描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。 3．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上中央五频道将会有足球比赛吗？——是的。星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。 第一句，Will后接动词原形；第二句，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，be 动词用are，应填be； are。 4．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子将进入一所重点高中。 hope后接宾语从句。根据句意可知，“进入高中”是将来发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选C。 5．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为世界水日制作一张海报好吗？——那是个好主意！ 根据答语“That’s a great idea!”可知，上句是提出建议。Shall we...? 意为“我们……好吗？”，用来提出建议，应填Shall; make。 6．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？我忘了告诉她聚会的日期了。——别担心。我会在聚会开始前给她发电子邮件的。 根据“before the party starts”可知，在聚会开始前这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时，应填will email。 7．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。 句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语，提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构；选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构，且主语Annie为单数，be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时，多表示客观真理或经常性动作，不合语境。因此，A、B两项均正确。 8．There ________ a lecture on Henry Norman Bethune next Monday. A．will have B．will be C．is gong to have D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场关于亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时表达。根据“There”及“next Monday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，只有B的结构表达正确，故选B。 9．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week. A．will be B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周阿根廷队和西班牙队将举行一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，再由“There ... a football match”可知此处是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选A。 10．The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们非常高兴，因为下周将有春游。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，此处是there be句型，故将来时的结构是there will be，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Grandma and I will ________ at the airport in three hours. (arrival) 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我和奶奶将在三个小时后到达机场。arrive at“到达”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。 12．If you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (successful) in reaching your goals. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，永不放弃，你就能成功实现目标。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，will后接动词原形。succeed“成功”，为形容词successful“成功的”的动词形式。故填succeed。 13．—________ you ________ here this Saturday? (be) —No. I ________ my teacher. (visit) 【答案】 Will be will visit 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你会在这儿吗？——不。我将拜访我的老师。根据“this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），一般疑问句中，需将will提到主语you前，后跟动词be；答句中同样用一般将来时，用will visit。故填Will；be；will visit。 14．Don’t worry. The postman ________ (post) the mail to you next week. 【答案】will post 【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will post。 15．The expert thinks the violent film will ________ youngsters’ minds. (pollution) 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：专家认为这部暴力电影会污染年轻人的思想。pollution“污染”，名词。此处是一般将来时will do，故空处应用动词原形pollute“污染”。故填pollute。 三、完成句子 16．I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow.(保持原句意思基本不变) I will ________ ________ Sichuan tomorrow. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】 句意：我明天将乘飞机去四川。 by plane表示“乘飞机”，同义短语为 fly to，意为“飞往”，will 后接动词原形。 17．本周五将有一次去多伦路的外出郊游。 There ________ an outing to Duolun Road this Friday. 【答案】will be 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用there be句型表示“有”；时间状语this Friday表明句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填will be。   18．will, underground, more, travel, people, by _________________________________. 【答案】More people will travel by underground 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，more people作主语，will作助动词，travel作谓语，by underground作方式状语，位于句末。故填More people will travel by underground “更多的人将乘坐地铁出行”。 19．The young man will host the meeting. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the young man ________ the meeting? 【答案】 Will host 【详解】句意：年轻人将主持会议。根据要求改为一般疑问句，根据“will”可知，原句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，will要提前，且首字母大写，后边照抄。故填Will；host。 20．The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ the visitors around the village next Saturday. 【答案】 won’t show 【详解】句意：下周六学生们将带领游客参观村子。改为否定句，will后加not，变为否定形式won’t，后跟动词原形show。故填won’t；show。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们在团队标志上无法达成一致会发生什么？——我们可以向老师寻求建议。 根据“if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一空应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will happen。 2．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月底将会有一场英语演讲比赛，你想参加吗？ 时间状语at the end of this month（这个月底）是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时本句考查There be句型的一般将来时，结构为There will be + 主语 + 其他，表示“某地将来会有某物/某事”。 3．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构；根据“a Robot Show”为单数，D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B（will be）。故选B。 4．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 5．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子描述将来事件，应使用将来时will be。故选C。 6．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 7．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们班和七班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there will be。故选B。 8．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构，表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。 9．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 10．Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A．can be able to B．will can C．will be able to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们认为，未来某一天我们将能够在仅仅三天内往返火星。 考查一般将来时和动词短语用法。can be able to表达错误；will can表达错误；will be able to将能够；could可以。根据“in just three days some day”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．The students ________ (get) around an old water town with their teachers next year. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：明年，学生们将和老师一同游览一座古老的水乡。get“到达；获得”，get around意为“游览，四处走走”，为动词短语。根据句中的“next year”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 12．The two schools ________________ (将共同举办一场学生达人秀). 【答案】will have a student talent show together 【详解】句意：这两所学校将共同举办一场学生达人秀。will“将”，后跟动词原形；have“举办”；a student talent show“一场学生达人秀”；together“共同”，副词修饰动词，置于句末。故填will have a student talent show together。 13．They ________________ (将来到我们的学校) next week. 【答案】will come to our school 【详解】句意：他们下周将来到我们的学校。根据“next week”及汉语提示可知，此处时态用一般将来时will do；come to“来到”；our school“我们学校”。故填will come to our school。 14．I _____ (leave) in a minute. I _____ (finish) all my work before I _____ (leave). 【答案】 am leaving will finish leave 【详解】句意：一会儿我就要离开。在我离开之前我会完成我所有的工作。由in a minute可知，第一句的时态须用一般将来时。英语中，表示计划、预测时，可用现在进行时表将来，故第一空填am leaving。第二句时间状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句则为一般现在时。故第二空填will finish，第三空填leave。故答案为am leaving；will finish；leave。 15．These students ___________ an important exam this weekend.(have) 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：这些学生本周末有一个重要的考试。根据“this weekend”可知需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will have。 16．My brother and I _______ (see) a film this evening. 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥今晚将去看电影。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will see。故填will see。 17．We _______ (visit) Shanghai Museum with our teacher next week. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：下周我们将和老师一起去参观上海博物馆。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will visit。故填will visit。 18．How will we ________ (celebration) my father’s birthday? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们将如何庆祝我父亲的生日？will后加动词原形celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 19．France will __________ the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris on July 26th. (hold) 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：法国将于7月26日在巴黎举办第33届夏季奥运会。will后加动词原形。故填hold。 20．What time will Uncle Wang _________? We want to meet him at the airport. (arrival) 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：王叔叔什么时候到？我们想去机场接他。arrival“到达”，名词；will后加动词原形arrive“到达”。故填arrive。 三、完成句子 21．I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】 won’t visit 【详解】句意：我会在周日去拜访我的祖父母。根据“will”可知，变否定句时，应在will后直接加否定词not，即will not，可缩写为won’t，后面的动词原形“visit”保持不变。故填won’t；visit。 22．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter return to America? 【答案】【小题1】Why 【小题2】will 【详解】句意：彼得将返回美国庆祝新年。根据划线内容可知，此处是对“to celebrate the New Year”进行提问，“to celebrate the New Year”在句中作目的状语，对目的进行提问使用疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母大写。原句是一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”，变疑问句时需将“will”提到主语“Peter”之前。故填Why；will。 23．Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) ________________________ come back from her holiday ? 【答案】How soon will Sherry 【详解】句意：雪莉两周后将度假回来。由于划线部分是“in + 时间段”，表将来的时间，提问时应使用疑问词How soon“多久以后”，并将疑问词置于句首，同时保持句子的疑问语序（助动词提前）。正确提问形式：How soon will Sherry come back from her holiday? 故填How soon will Sherry。 24．The students will run fast in the race. (改为否定句) The students ________ ________ fast in the race. 【答案】 won’t run 【详解】句意：学生们将在比赛中跑得很快。助动词will的否定形式是won’t，后加动词原形run。故填won’t；run。 25．will, the cinema, The children, tomorrow, go to (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】The children will go to the cinema tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般将来时。The children“孩子们”，为主语； will“将”，为助动词；go to the cinema“去电影院”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，状语。故填The children will go to the cinema tomorrow“孩子们明天将去电影院”。 26．there, be, a, will, football, match, tomorrow ____________________________. 【答案】There will be a football match tomorrow 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为肯定句，且为there be句型的一般将来时there will be，表示“将要有”，a football match为主语，tomorrow为时间状语，故填There will be a football match tomorrow“明天将有一场足球比赛”。 27．We’ll be back in about an hour. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ 【答案】How soon will you be back? 【详解】句意：我们将在大约一个小时后回来。划线部分为“in+一段时间”，用How soon“多久”提问；将主语we变为you；时态为一般将来时，将助动词will提到主语you前，后接动词短语be back。故填How soon will you be back? 28．Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ Daniel ________ at the airport this evening? —________, ________________. 【答案】 Will meet you No he won’t 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今晚会去机场接你。将句子改为一般疑问句时，只需将助动词will提前，后面动词依然使用原形；对于will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+won’t，主语Daniel简化为he。故填Will；meet you；No；he won’t。 29．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will ________ _________ California this winter with his friend. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】句意：汤姆今年冬天将和他的朋友乘飞机去加利福尼亚。“take a plane”表示“乘飞机”，其同义表达可以用“fly”，“fly to+地点”表示“乘飞机去某地”，因为前面有will，所以fly用原形。故填fly；to。 30．There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ a sports meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：明天将有一场运动会。改为否定句时，只需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，其他保持不变。故填won’t；be。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 2．The students ________ Space Museum on Lucky Island tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午学生们将参观幸运岛的太空博物馆。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知表达将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故选B。 3．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的暑假将在两周后，我们几乎等不及了。 考查动词时态。根据空后“in two weeks’ time两周后”和“we can hardly wait”可知学生们已经等不及两周后到来的暑假，所以空处用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选D。 4．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。 考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。 5．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill. A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此rains符合句意。故选A。 6．—What will Shanghai    _______ in twenty years' time? —I think it will be more beautiful. A．likes B．like C．is like D．be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十年后上海会是什么样子？——我想它会更漂亮。 考查介词like的用法。likes喜欢，动词，单三式；like喜欢，动词；is like像、类似，介词；be like像、类似，介词。根据答语句意可知，空格处应用介词like，像；问句是一般将来时，助动词will后应加动词原形be。故选D。 7．There___________ a food festival in our school next week A．will have B．will be C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一个美食节。 考查动词时态辨析。there be结构不和have连用，可排除A项。next week下一周，用于一般将来时，根据句意结构，可知选B。 【点睛】there be结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用。there be结构的一般将来时有两种结构：There will be和There is going to be；其过去时用There was/were结构。 8．Mum: Cindy, it's already 4:15.   Cindy: Thank you, Mum! I _______Susan at the library at 4:45. A．meet B．will meet C．is going to meet D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈：辛迪，已经4点15分了。——辛迪：谢谢你，妈妈！我四点四十五分在图书馆和苏珊见面。 考查动词时态。A. meet一般现在时；B. will meet一般将来时；C. is going to meet一般将来时；D. meets一般现在时，主语三单。根据语境可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语I可知be动词使用am，故排除C；选B。 9．We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。 考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。 10．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．There ______a new American film on at Xinhua Cinema next week. (not be) 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：下周新华电影院不会上映一部新的美国电影。根据时间状语“next week”和提示词可知，此处指一般将来时的否定，可用“won't+动词原形”表示，故填won’t be。 12．Animals _________ (die) if people keep polluting the environment. 【答案】will die 【详解】句意：如果人们继续污染环境，动物就会死亡。根据“if people keep polluting the environment”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will die。 13．If we don’t stop polluting the oceans, all the sea animals __________.(die) 【答案】will die 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止污染海洋，所有的海洋动物都会死亡。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时，故填will die。 14．Could you tell me when the train ________ (arrive)？ 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：你能告诉我火车什么时候到达吗？根据语境可知，本题是when引导的宾语从句；因could表委婉语气，主句时态为一般现在时，宾语从句时态不受限制，根据语境用一般将来时，故填will arrive。 15．This coat is very cheap. I ________ (take) it. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：这件外套很便宜。我买了。根据“This coat is very cheap.”可知外套很便宜，将要买了，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take。 三、完成句子 16．will, Our parents, the teaching building, visit, first __________________________________________. 【答案】Our parents will visit the teaching building first 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Our parents作主语，will作助动词，visit作谓语，the teaching building作宾语，first表强调，位于句末 。故答案为：Our parents will visit the teaching building first“我们的父母首先要参观教学楼”。 17．be, the, in, different, schools, will, future ______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Will school be different in the future 【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为疑问句，且句子为一般将来时，所以句首为will，主语是school；school后用动词原形be，后加表语形容词different；in the future是时间状语，放在句尾。故填Will school be different in the future“未来的学校会有所不同吗”。 18．Mum will buy me a new mobile phone.（保持句意不变） Mum will ________ a new mobile phone ________ me. 【答案】 buy for 【详解】句意：妈妈会给我买一部新手机。“给某人买某物”可以表达为buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.，该句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故填buy；for。 19．we’ll, stay, two, to, for, have, there, hours___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We’ll have to stay there for two hours 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子要用陈述语序。we作主语，放句首首字母要大写；have to stay和will一起作谓语；there作状语；for two hours作时间状语。故填We’ll have to stay there for two hours“我们将不得不在那里待两个小时”。 20．The students will visit Shanghai Museum tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students visit tomorrow? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：学生们明天将参观上海博物馆。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填Where；will。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $