精品解析：内蒙土默特左旗第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026 学年度第二学期阶段考试 七年级英语试题 （时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分） 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter. B: Peter? Long time no see. ____1____ A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! ____2____ A: I’m helping look after these old people. B: That sounds great. ____3____ A: Yes. I’m glad that I can help the old people. B: ____4____ A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them and read newspapers to them. B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. ____5____ A: Of course. You can go with me next time. B: OK. A. What happened? B. Where are you? C. Can I join you? D. What else (别的) do you do? E. They need love and care. F. What are you doing there? G. But I don’t know what to do. 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A 、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our ____6____ sports. My friend Eduardo loves ____7____. He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player. My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can ____8____ her keep healthy. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They ____9____ tennis is the best sport. Sally and I are in the same class. ____10____ she is my classmate, too. She is a tennis ____11____ in our school. Sally says tennis is ____12____. She plays tennis five days a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis ____13____ Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep ____14____. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball ____15____ and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s ____16____ for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ____17____ to me, and we love to ____18____ time together. This afternoon, we want to ____19____ a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so ____20____ about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 6. A. easy B. early C. favourite 7. A. football B. baseball C. volleyball 8. A. know B. help C. call 9. A. ask B. spell C. think 10. A. Because B. But C. So 11. A. girl B. teacher C. star 12. A. tired B. difficult C. fun 13. A. for B. with C. on 14. A. fit B. clever C. busy 15. A. very B. well C. always 16. A. difficult B. boring C. relaxing 17. A. nice B. bad C. late 18. A. play B. take C. spend 19. A. watch B. let C. meet 20. A. excited B. angry C. rich 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-41 每小题 2 分，第 42 小题 1 分，第 43 ，44 小题每小题 2 分，第 45小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sale Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. June 29, start at 10:00 a.m. To collect money for children Tel: 984-3316 A clean park July 7, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. At Zhongshan Park All you need: a white cap Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. July 5 - July 6 Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake maker? Call us! June 8, 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 21. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Raise money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cupcakes. B. Sick children. C. Cake makers. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in summer. B Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen. Usually, 14-to-16-year-old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17-and-18-year-old students. If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They hope students can do more sports. Here are some students’ ideas about this. My favourite subject at school is PE. I like team sports, especially basketball. We train after school and play games against other schools once a week. (Blake, 15) I like dancing in the gym, but I don’t like playing sports outside when it’s cold or rainy. (Megan, 14) I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week. (Drew, 16) 24. In the UK, students should have PE until they are _____. A. 12 years old B. 14 years old C. 16 years old 25. How long do 18-year-old students in the UK do sports a week? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 70 minutes. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Blake is interested in playing baseball. B. Megan likes to play sports on cold days. C. Students can do sports at sports clubs after class. 27. Where can we find this text? A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a shopping list. C. In a birthday card. C Do you know that many people are not in good health? Some people are too fat and some are always ill. We need to do something to keep our bodies healthy. One of the best ways is to do sports healthily. First of all, we should choose the right sports. For example, if we are not very strong, we can choose some easy sports like walking. Walking is a great activity that almost anyone can do. We can walk in the park or on the street. It can make us feel good. Second, we should do sports regularly (定期地). At first, it’s best to exercise three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Third, we should do sports safely. Before we do sports, we should warm up our bodies first. We should stretch (伸展) our legs, backs, arms and necks for five to ten minutes, or we may get hurt. After we finish doing sports, we should also cool down by walking slowly for a few minutes. Let’s all start doing sports in a healthy way and enjoy a happy and healthy life now. 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. showing a fact B. giving an example C. asking a question 29. According to the passage, what kind of sport is walking? A. A boring sport. B. An easy sport. C. A dangerous sport. 30. How many times a week should we exercise at the beginning? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 31. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the waterways and improved the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 32. What did Zhou Dong do in the big city? __________________________________________________ 33. What did many villagers grow in his hometown? __________________________________________________ 34. What did Zhou Dong’s team do to help the villagers? __________________________________________________ 35. If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the ____36____ (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, ____37____ 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves ____38____ (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of ____39____ (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more ____40____ (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told ____41____ (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, ____42____ (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people ____43____ (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me ____44____ (great). After that, I managed to keep ____45____ (go) to the end,” Li said. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) go to bed wonder have get and My name is Steven. I had a busy but happy weekend. I ____46____ up early last Saturday. It was raining outside, so I ____47____ to stay at home. I did my homework and helped my parents do some housework. I went to the park with my classmates on Sunday. We had a picnic in the park. We really had a ____48____ time. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents ____49____ I cleaned the house for them. In the evening, I spent two hours reading a book about Lei Feng. Then I watched a game show on TV. I think they’re very interesting. I ____50____ at 11:00. 五、书面表达（15 分） 51. 你经常进行体育锻炼吗？体育锻炼很重要。某英文报正在开展这一主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文为其投稿。词数 70 左右。 提示: 1. Why do you like to do sports? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. Who do you do the sport with? 4. How do you feel after doing the sport? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4 、5 题。 4. What is Cindy carrying? A. A chair. B. A box. C. A bag. 5. How old is Mrs Brown? A. 84. B. 86. C. 88. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. How many PE classes do they have a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. What's the girl's favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 9. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第二学期阶段考试 七年级英语试题 （时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分） 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter. B: Peter? Long time no see. ____1____ A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! ____2____ A: I’m helping look after these old people. B: That sounds great. ____3____ A: Yes. I’m glad that I can help the old people. B: ____4____ A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them and read newspapers to them. B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. ____5____ A: Of course. You can go with me next time. B: OK. A. What happened? B. Where are you? C. Can I join you? D. What else (别的) do you do? E. They need love and care. F. What are you doing there? G. But I don’t know what to do. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Peter之间的对话。Peter分享了他在新年期间去养老院当志愿者的经历，Linda在了解其工作细节后表达了也想加入志愿服务的意愿。 【1题详解】 A在下文回答“I’m in an old people’s home.”明确交代了自己的具体位置。此处B应询问Peter人在哪里，选项B“Where are you?”衔接下文，符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 A在下文回答“I’m helping look after these old people.”描述了自己当前正在进行的活动内容。此处B应询问Peter在养老院做什么，选项F“What are you doing there?”引出下文。 【3题详解】 A在下文回答“Yes. I’m glad that I can help the old people.”。B在评价Peter的行为“That sounds great”后，需进一步肯定照顾老人的必要性，选项E“They need love and care.”补充了语义，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 A在下文回答“There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually talk to them…”。A在通过举例说明具体的工作细节，说明B在此处询问了除了看护以外的其他任务，选项D“What else do you do?”符合问答逻辑。 【5题详解】 A在下文回答“Of course. You can go with me next time.”。A表示同意并邀请对方下次一起去，说明B此前表达了想要参与的请求，选项C“Can I join you?”契合情景，完成了对话闭环。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A 、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our ____6____ sports. My friend Eduardo loves ____7____. He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player. My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can ____8____ her keep healthy. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They ____9____ tennis is the best sport. Sally and I are in the same class. ____10____ she is my classmate, too. She is a tennis ____11____ in our school. Sally says tennis is ____12____. She plays tennis five days a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis ____13____ Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep ____14____. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball ____15____ and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s ____16____ for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ____17____ to me, and we love to ____18____ time together. This afternoon, we want to ____19____ a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so ____20____ about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 6. A. easy B. early C. favourite 7. A. football B. baseball C. volleyball 8. A. know B. help C. call 9. A. ask B. spell C. think 10. A. Because B. But C. So 11. A. girl B. teacher C. star 12. A. tired B. difficult C. fun 13. A. for B. with C. on 14. A. fit B. clever C. busy 15. A. very B. well C. always 16. A. difficult B. boring C. relaxing 17. A. nice B. bad C. late 18. A. play B. take C. spend 19. A. watch B. let C. meet 20. A. excited B. angry C. rich 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者David和朋友们在公园进行各种体育运动的场景，通过描述Eduardo、Susan、Sally等人的爱好，体现了运动带来的乐趣和益处。 【6题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我和朋友们去公园做我们最喜欢的运动。 根据后文对朋友们具体爱好的介绍，如“Eduardo loves…”、“Susan likes…”可知，此处在总述大家喜爱的运动项目。应用favourite表示“最喜爱的”。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友Eduardo喜欢足球。 根据下文“He wants to be a football player.”可知，Eduardo的理想是成为足球运动员，这直接证明了他热爱的运动是足球。football意为“足球”。 【8题详解】 句意：她说这能帮助她保持健康。 根据空后“her keep healthy”可知，此处是固定结构“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为网球是最好的运动。 根据空后“tennis is the best sport”可知，这是Sally和Mike两人的主观观点。应用think表示“认为”。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她也是我的同学。 根据前句“Sally and I are in the same class.”交代的事实可知，后句是自然得出的结果。应用So表示“所以”，表因果关系。 【11题详解】 句意：她是我们学校的网球明星。 根据后文“she is really good at playing tennis”可知，Sally的球技非常出众。应用star表示“明星/佼佼者”。 【12题详解】 句意：Sally说网球很有趣。 根据后文“She plays tennis five days a week.”以及她想成为伟大球员的愿望可知，她非常享受这项运动。应用fun表示“有趣的”。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢放学后和Jane一起打网球。 根据语境，此处描述Sally进行体育活动的同伴。应用介词with表示“和……一起”。 【14题详解】 句意：所以她必须保持健康。 根据前句“She wants to be a great tennis player.”可知，想要成为优秀的运动员必须有良好的体魄。固定搭配“keep fit”意为“保持健康”。 【15题详解】 句意：我篮球打得很好，而且我在我们学校的篮球队。 根据后句“I’m on our school basketball team.”可知，作者能进入校队说明其技术水平很高。此处修饰动词play需用副词，应用well。 【16题详解】 句意：这对她们来说很放松。 根据前句“…Laura and Gina are taking a walk.”可知，散步在公园里是一项惬意的活动。应用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对我很好，我们喜欢一起度过时光。 根据文中“We are all having fun at the park.”描述的和谐氛围可知，朋友们之间相处愉快。形容词nice表示“友好的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对我很好，我们喜欢一起度过时光。 根据空后“time together”可知，此处是动词与时间的搭配。应用spend表示“度过（时间）”。 【19题详解】 句意：今天下午，我们想在5点看一场足球比赛。 根据后文“take us to the stadium”可知，大家是去体育场观看比赛。应用watch表示“观看”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们对这场比赛非常兴奋！ 根据去现场看球赛的背景可知，大家的心情非常亢奋。应用excited表示“兴奋的”。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-41 每小题 2 分，第 42 小题 1 分，第 43 ，44 小题每小题 2 分，第 45小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sale Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. June 29, start at 10:00 a.m. To collect money for children Tel: 984-3316 A clean park July 7, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. At Zhongshan Park All you need: a white cap Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. July 5 - July 6 Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake maker? Call us! June 8, 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 21. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Raise money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cupcakes. B. Sick children. C. Cake makers. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in summer. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则关于社区志愿者活动的通知，分别涉及义卖、清理公园、植树以及为医院的孩子制作纸杯蛋糕。 【21题详解】 根据第一个方框中提到的日期“June 29”定位。方框内容指出：“Sell second-hand things…To collect money for children.”。其中“collect money”意为“筹钱”，对应选项中的“Raise money”。 【22题详解】 定位至第四个方框“Help wanted”。根据前文“We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes…And we need your help to make them.”可知，此处表示需要志愿者帮忙“制作”的对象，指代的是前句提到的复数名词“cupcakes”。 【23题详解】 根据文中四个活动对应的日期分别为“June 29”、“July 7”、“July 5 - July 6”以及“June 8”可知，这些活动都发生在夏季的六月和七月。 B Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen. Usually, 14-to-16-year-old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17-and-18-year-old students. If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They hope students can do more sports. Here are some students’ ideas about this. My favourite subject at school is PE. I like team sports, especially basketball. We train after school and play games against other schools once a week. (Blake, 15) I like dancing in the gym, but I don’t like playing sports outside when it’s cold or rainy. (Megan, 14) I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week. (Drew, 16) 24. In the UK, students should have PE until they are _____. A. 12 years old B. 14 years old C. 16 years old 25. How long do 18-year-old students in the UK do sports a week? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 70 minutes. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Blake is interested in playing baseball. B. Megan likes to play sports on cold days. C. Students can do sports at sports clubs after class. 27. Where can we find this text? A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a shopping list. C. In a birthday card. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校体育课的相关规定，包括不同年龄段学生的运动时长要求，并分享了三位中学生对体育运动的个人看法与经历。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen.”。文中明确规定了英国学生必须上体育课直到16岁。 【25题详解】 第二段提到：“but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17-and-18-year-old students”。根据文中关于不同年龄段运动时长的描述，18岁学生每周的运动时间为30分钟。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“they can do sports at sports clubs after class”。文中明确说明如果学生喜欢体育，可以在课后去体育俱乐部运动。 【27题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕英国学校的体育课程规定以及中学生的运动感受展开。这类关于体育政策和校园运动生活的内容最有可能出现在体育类报刊中。 C Do you know that many people are not in good health? Some people are too fat and some are always ill. We need to do something to keep our bodies healthy. One of the best ways is to do sports healthily. First of all, we should choose the right sports. For example, if we are not very strong, we can choose some easy sports like walking. Walking is a great activity that almost anyone can do. We can walk in the park or on the street. It can make us feel good. Second, we should do sports regularly (定期地). At first, it’s best to exercise three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Third, we should do sports safely. Before we do sports, we should warm up our bodies first. We should stretch (伸展) our legs, backs, arms and necks for five to ten minutes, or we may get hurt. After we finish doing sports, we should also cool down by walking slowly for a few minutes. Let’s all start doing sports in a healthy way and enjoy a happy and healthy life now. 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. showing a fact B. giving an example C. asking a question 29. According to the passage, what kind of sport is walking? A. A boring sport. B. An easy sport. C. A dangerous sport. 30. How many times a week should we exercise at the beginning? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 31. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康运动是保持健康的最佳方式之一，并从“选择正确的运动”“定期运动”“安全运动”三个方面给出具体建议，最后呼吁大家开始健康运动。 【28题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you know that many people are not in good health?”是疑问句，直接向读者提出问题，因此作者是通过提问开启文章的。 【29题详解】 第二段关键句：“if we are not very strong, we can choose some easy sports like walking.”明确将walking归类为easy sports。 【30题详解】 第三段第二句“At first, it’s best to exercise three times a week.”直接说明开始时每周锻炼三次为最佳。 【31题详解】 文章先第一段引出“很多人不健康”的事实，提出“健康运动”的建议，是总起，第二、三、四段分别从“选择正确的运动”“定期运动”“安全运动”三个角度展开，是分述；第五段总结号召，呼吁大家开始健康运动，属于总分总结构。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Dong is a kind man in his hometown village. He was a worker in a big city. But last year, he left his job and went back home to help villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges tasted good but didn’t sell well. Zhou wanted to help them. Last year, he went back with three of his friends and started an online shop. Zhou’s team worked hard to tell people about the delicious oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. Many orange farms lost too much water and good soil. Water and soil (土壤) are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the waterways and improved the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown. 32. What did Zhou Dong do in the big city? __________________________________________________ 33. What did many villagers grow in his hometown? __________________________________________________ 34. What did Zhou Dong’s team do to help the villagers? __________________________________________________ 35. If you are Zhou Dong’s friend, what other things can you do to help the villagers? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He was a worker. 33. Oranges. 34. They helped villagers sell out the oranges and improved water and soil. 35. I can teach villagers how to sell oranges online. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周冬辞掉大城市工作回到家乡，带领团队利用互联网帮助村民销售橙子，并改善家乡农田基础设施，为家乡带来积极改变的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段第二句提到：“He was a worker in a big city.”。文中直接交代了周冬在大城市工作时的职业身份，提取信息作答即可。 【33题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.”。该句明确了家乡人种植的作物名称，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据文中第二段“…started an online shop…sold out all the oranges.”以及第三段“…Zhou’s team helped change the waterways and improved the soil.”。答案整合了团队在电商销售和改善灌溉土壤两方面的具体作为。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中周冬团队回乡奉献的事实，可以提出其他合理的助农方案，如：“I can help the villagers design better advertisements for oranges.”，词数需控制在15词以内。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the ____36____ (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, ____37____ 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves ____38____ (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of ____39____ (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more ____40____ (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told ____41____ (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, ____42____ (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people ____43____ (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me ____44____ (great). After that, I managed to keep ____45____ (go) to the end,” Li said. 【答案】36. first 37. a 38. running 39. training 40. easily 41. himself 42. kindness 43. cheering 44. greatly 45. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动的历史及其在中国的流行现状，并分享了徐谦和李周孜两位青少年跑者的故事，强调了顽强意志与他人鼓励对长跑运动的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：但你知道现代奥运会的第一届马拉松是在1896年举行的吗？根据“the…marathon”中，定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，指代现代奥运史上的首场比赛。 【37题详解】 句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据“Xu Qian, 2 15-year-old boy”中，boy为单数可数名词，其修饰语15-year-old的发音以辅音音素/f/开头，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据原文“…loves…”可知，此处描述长期持久的爱好，动词love后习惯接动名词形式作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。根据“…meant months of…and preparation”中，介词of后接动词需用动名词形式，且与名词preparation构成并列关系。 【40题详解】 句意：“学生在学校能更轻松地完成800米跑，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的心理素质，”他说。根据“Students can finish…more…”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词，且前有more提示需用副词的比较级形式。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛中当他感到疲惫时，他告诉自己要坚持下去。根据“…he told…to fight on”中，主语为he，动作的发出者与承受者为同一人，需用反身代词作宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：除了一个人的拼搏精神，人们的善意也在帮助跑步者到达终点线方面发挥作用。根据“…from the people also plays a part”中，空格处在句中作主语，需将形容词转化为名词形式。 【43题详解】 句意：沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓励了她。根据“The support from the people…along the course”中，需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词people，表示主动进行的动作。 【44题详解】 句意：像“加油”这样简单的话对我意义重大，它们极大地鼓励了我。根据“…they encouraged me…”中，此处需用副词修饰谓语动词encouraged，表示程度。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，我设法坚持到了终点，”李说。根据“…I managed to keep…to the end”中，固定用法keep doing sth.表示“持续、不间断地做某事”。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) go to bed wonder have get and My name is Steven. I had a busy but happy weekend. I ____46____ up early last Saturday. It was raining outside, so I ____47____ to stay at home. I did my homework and helped my parents do some housework. I went to the park with my classmates on Sunday. We had a picnic in the park. We really had a ____48____ time. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents ____49____ I cleaned the house for them. In the evening, I spent two hours reading a book about Lei Feng. Then I watched a game show on TV. I think they’re very interesting. I ____50____ at 11:00. 【答案】46. got 47. had 48. wonderful 49. and 50. went to bed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Steven介绍了自己上周末忙碌而充实的生活，包括周六在家做家务、周日去公园野餐、探望祖父母以及晚上的学习与娱乐活动。 【46题详解】 句意：上周六我起得很早。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“I…up early last Saturday”，描述过去具体时间发生的动作，get up“起床”是固定搭配，所以选择get并变为got。 【47题详解】 句意：外面正在下雨，所以我不得不待在家里。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“…so I…to stay at home”，表示因为下雨而“不得不”待在家里，固定搭配had to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，所以选择have并变为had。 【48题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得很开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰time。因为原文提到“We really had a…time”，结合前文野餐的语境，表示度过了愉快的时光，固定搭配a wonderful time，所以选择wonder并变为wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我去看望了我的祖父母，并且为他们打扫了房子。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接并列结构。因为原文提到“I visited my grandparents…I cleaned the house for them”，连接看望老人和打扫房间这两个先后发生的并列动作，所以选择and。 【50题详解】 句意：我在11点上床睡觉了。此处需要一个动词短语过去式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“I…at 11:00”，描述深夜睡觉的动作，且全文时态为一般过去时，所以选择go to bed并变为went to bed。 五、书面表达（15 分） 51. 你经常进行体育锻炼吗？体育锻炼很重要。某英文报正在开展这一主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文为其投稿。词数 70 左右。 提示: 1. Why do you like to do sports? 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. Who do you do the sport with? 4. How do you feel after doing the sport? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think it is very important for everyone to do sports. I like to do sports because it is good for my health and is also good for my study. My favourite sport is swimming. When I am free, I go swimming with my friends or my parents. After swimming, I usually feel quite happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can work hard at my lessons. So let’s do sports together, and we will become stronger and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主，结尾展望可用一般将来时 明确要点：喜欢运动的原因、最喜欢的体育项目、运动的同伴、运动后的感受及号召 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称 注意事项：词数需在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出核心观点，点明运动对每个人的重要性 主体段：详细陈述喜欢运动的理由，并介绍具体的运动习惯与同伴 结尾段：总结感悟并发出号召，展望运动带来的积极变化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动重要性及原因 核心评价：important for everyone/good for my health/good for my study/necessary/keep us away from illness/helpful/keep fit等 要点二：项目选择与参与 具体描述：my favourite sport is swimming/go swimming with my friends or my parents/play basketball/on the playground/when I am free/on weekends/after school等 要点三：感受与号召 收获感悟：feel quite happy and relaxed/work hard at my lessons/become stronger and healthier/bring me joy/enjoy life/take action now/feel energetic等 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4 、5 题。 4. What is Cindy carrying? A. A chair. B. A box. C. A bag. 5. How old is Mrs Brown? A. 84. B. 86. C. 88. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. How many PE classes do they have a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. What's the girl's favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 9. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $