Unit5知识点 A部分练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-A部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 判断下列句子是原因（C）还是结果（E） 1. A powerful earthquake hit Haiti. ( ) 2. It destroyed more than 300,000 homes. ( ) 3. About 200,000 people were killed. ( ) 4. About 1.5 million people were left homeless. ( ) 5. The earthquake caused great destruction. ( ) C. 写出下列缩写的完整形式 1. Jan. → __________ 2. Feb. → __________ 3. Mon. → __________ 4. Wed. → __________ 5. Rd. → __________ 6. Dr. → __________ 7. exam → __________ 8. photo → __________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. When did the Indian Ocean Tsunami happen? A. 26 December 2004. B. 12 January 2010. C. Summer 2003. D. August 2005. 2. How many people were left homeless in the Haiti Earthquake? A. About 200,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 1.5 million. D. About 300,000 injured. 3. What caused the destruction in News 1 according to the listening? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A hurricane. D. A drought. 4. What does the abbreviation “Dr.” stand for? A. Doctor. B. Drive. C. Driver. D. Doctor or Drive. 5. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster? A. Earthquake. B. Flood. C. Car accident. D. Drought. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据展板和新闻内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 自然灾害是由自然力量引起的严重事件。 Natural disasters are __________ events caused by the force of nature. 2. 2010年1月12日，一场强烈的地震袭击了海地。 On 12 January 2010, a __________ earthquake __________ Haiti. 3. 地震摧毁了30多万所房屋。 It __________ more than 300,000 homes. 4. 大约150万人因这场灾难无家可归。 About 1.5 million people were left __________ because of this disaster. 5. 灾难的全面损失尚不清楚，但肯定非常巨大。 The full __________ of the damage is still unknown, but it is certain to be __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你听说过的自然灾害及其影响） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括灾害名称、发生时间、地点、原因和结果。 使用以下表达：I have heard about, it happened, it was caused by, as a result, I think __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，建议如何为自然灾害做准备） 写一段话（至少5句）。你会提出哪些建议？ 使用以下表达：To prepare for natural disasters, you should, for example, make an emergency kit, learn, stay calm, I believe __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么了解自然灾害很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释了解灾害如何帮助减少伤亡、提高应对能力。 使用以下表达：Understanding natural disasters is important because, it helps us, we can also, without knowledge, people may, I think __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. C 2. E 3. E 4. E 5. C 小试牛刀 C 1. January 2. February 3. Monday 4. Wednesday 5. Road 6. Doctor 7. examination 8. photograph 配套练习 A 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 配套练习 B 1. terrible 2. powerful, hit 3. destroyed 4. homeless 5. extent, huge 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I have heard about the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004. It happened on 26 December in Southeast Asia. It was caused by a powerful undersea earthquake. As a result, over 200,000 people died in many countries. I think it was one of the worst disasters in history. Part 2 To prepare for natural disasters, you should make an emergency kit with water, food, and medicine. For example, learn basic first aid and know where to take shelter. Stay calm and listen to news updates. I believe being prepared can save lives. Part 3 Understanding natural disasters is important because it helps us reduce injuries and deaths. We can also learn how to protect ourselves and others. Without knowledge, people may panic and make wrong decisions. I think schools should teach disaster preparedness from an early age. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $