精品解析：浙江嘉兴市桐乡市启新学校2025学年第二学期七年级第一次素养评价英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期七年级第一次素养评价 英语试题卷 温馨提示：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What would Mark like to do? A. Talk with his friend. B. Watch a show. C. Play sports. 2. How do the people in the picture look? A. They look sad. B. They look happy. C. They look bored. 3. When will the boy visit his grandparents? A.This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 4. What makes the girl happy? A. Spending time with her friends. B. Spending time with her family. C. Spending time with her classmates. 5. What does Leo want to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Buy a gift for his mum. C. Have a birthday party for his sister. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。 6. What makes the boy happy? A. Helping others. B. Reading books. C. Having delicious food. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the gym. C. Go to the old people’s home. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was Jake’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Busy. 9. Where did Jake go at the weekend? A. To his school. B. To a special school. C. To the old people’s home. 10. What did Jake do there? A. He swam. B. He played chess. C. He told stories. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 11. Who is the speaker? A. Jenny. B. Li Hua. C. Jake. 12. Where does the speaker study? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. Special school. 13. Why does the speaker want to be a volunteer? A. To make more friends. B. Because helping others makes him happy. C. To get good grades at school. 14. What is the speaker good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing chess. C. Singing. 15. What can the speaker do with the old people? A. Sing songs. B. Play chess. C. Tell stories. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分;满分22分) 阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Sally Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I ate my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Peter Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves. Sarah Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1. What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A. She tells Sarah bedtime stories. B. She watches TV with Sarah. C. She does sports with Sarah. D. She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 2. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big birthday party. B. The activities in the park. C. Some students’ happy time. D. Interesting stories for students. B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 3. What do we need to make a jianzi? A. Paper, cloth, and leaves. B. Wood, a coin, and ropes. C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D. Paper, glass, and feathers. 4. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A. It makes kids grow fast. B. It helps hearts work better. C. It helps players study well. D. It makes people happy. 5. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Badminton sellers. B. Science teachers. C. Newspaper writers. D. Sports lovers. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) of playing sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 6. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The disadvantages of not playing sports. B. The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C. The importance of physical exercise for young people. D. The different advantages of playing sports for people. D If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you. Some scientists find that sad movies can make people happier. They asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who are separated (分开的). They die during World War II (第二次世界大战) at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives. Compared with those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. The leader of the study explained that bad moods (心情) would make people more thoughtful (深思熟虑的). “Bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more.” 9. What kind of movie may be suitable for you when you feel sad? A. Happy movies. B. Sad movies. C. Action movies. D. Love movies. 10. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement to ________. A. help them make more friends B. make them feel better about themselves C. find out how they felt after watching it D. encourage them to share their feelings 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Feeling sad? Watch a sad movie B. Feeling lonely? Find true love C. Feeling bad? See a happy movie D. Feeling down? Think about others 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 阅读下面文章，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选)，填入第1～4小题。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful time. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____12____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____13____ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____14____ Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____15____ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Get on well with schoolmates. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. 第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10) 阅读下面短文从媒体所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____16____ flowers. My grandmother would buy some flower ____17____ and then grew them with earth, water and love. As time went by, the seeds ____18____ flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____19____ shine down on them. My mum and I used to take a walk in her yard and we enjoyed it. It made us feel like we were in an ____20____ park. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would take me and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into ____21____ decorations (装饰). With these decorations, the house seemed to be a wonderland. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens, but also planted flowers in our ____22____. Her warm ____23____, hugs and kisses cheered us up. It’s no secret that her love helps us grow up happily and ____24____. Take the time to plant flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world ____25____ with your sunshine. My grandma teaches me that planting flowers and planting happiness have something in common. 16. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 17. A. seeds B. stems C. leaves D. trees 18. A. turned on B. grew into C. talked to D. picked up 19. A. star B. sunlight C. cloud D. wind 20. A. important B. easy C. angry D. amazing 21. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. awful 22. A. interests B. thoughts C. secrets D. hearts 23. A. flowers B. smiles C. gardens D. eyes 24. A. seriously B. silently C. healthily D. differently 25. A. brighter B. sweeter C. darker D. wilder 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chocolate final decide poor it Hello, everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. ____26____ name is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. There is a boy named Charlie, who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are ____27____ but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room, he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day, Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket. Everything in the factory is made of candy or ____28____. After visiting the whole factory, only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka ____29____ to give Charlie his chocolate factory, but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However, Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. ____30____ Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family. B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A positive attitude can make us happy. First of all, it helps us ____31____ (相信) in ourselves. When we face difficulties, we should tell ourselves, “I can do it!” This kind of thinking makes us stronger and more ____32____ (有信心的). Sometimes life may feel ____33____ (没有阳光的) like a cloudy day. But if we keep a positive mind, we can find light even in the darkest times. For ____34____ (例子), when we fail a test, we can ____35____ (选择) to learn from our mistakes. This is what makes us ____36____ (聪明的) and helps us grow. A positive attitude also helps us ____37____ (触动) the hearts of others. When we are kind, we bring ____38____ (幸福) to people around us. It is really a wonderful feeling to see others ____39____ (微笑). ____40____ (最后) but not least, a positive attitude helps us create beautiful records in our lives. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bill lived in a small village. He knew nothing about the outside world ____41____ he never went out of the village. One day, Bill’s uncle, Sam, came to visit Bill’s family. Sam worked ____42____ the big city so he knew many interesting things. He ____43____ (bring) a radio for Bill. Bill was very happy ____44____ (get) the radio. “So many beautiful songs can be played on the radio! It’s ____45____ (real) interesting!” Bill said. He loved ____46____ radio a lot and took it everywhere every day. But the radio stopped working three ____47____ (week) later. Bill was sad about it. He couldn’t listen to the beautiful songs any more. Bill took the radio to the repair (修理) shop in the town. After a careful look, the man in the shop found two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio! Then Bill ____48____ (cry). “Why are you crying, my boy?” the man asked. Bill said ____49____ (sad), “The two singers died! How can I listen to ____50____ (they) songs on the radio?” 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里的那份幸福，请以“ Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇短文和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。 提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词。 Helping Others As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级第一次素养评价 英语试题卷 温馨提示：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What would Mark like to do? A. Talk with his friend. B. Watch a show. C. Play sports. 2. How do the people in the picture look? A. They look sad. B. They look happy. C. They look bored. 3. When will the boy visit his grandparents? A.This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 4. What makes the girl happy? A. Spending time with her friends. B. Spending time with her family. C. Spending time with her classmates. 5. What does Leo want to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Buy a gift for his mum. C. Have a birthday party for his sister. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。 6. What makes the boy happy? A. Helping others. B. Reading books. C. Having delicious food. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the gym. C. Go to the old people’s home. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was Jake’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Busy. 9. Where did Jake go at the weekend? A. To his school. B. To a special school. C. To the old people’s home. 10. What did Jake do there? A. He swam. B. He played chess. C. He told stories. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 11. Who is the speaker? A. Jenny. B. Li Hua. C. Jake. 12. Where does the speaker study? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. Special school. 13. Why does the speaker want to be a volunteer? A. To make more friends. B. Because helping others makes him happy. C. To get good grades at school. 14. What is the speaker good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing chess. C. Singing. 15. What can the speaker do with the old people? A. Sing songs. B. Play chess. C. Tell stories. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分;满分22分) 阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Sally Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I ate my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Peter Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves. Sarah Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1. What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A. She tells Sarah bedtime stories. B. She watches TV with Sarah. C. She does sports with Sarah. D. She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 2. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big birthday party. B. The activities in the park. C. Some students’ happy time. D. Interesting stories for students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Sally、Peter、Sarah三位学生对“幸福”的不同理解，通过他们的亲身经历展现了幸福的多样表现形式。 【1题详解】 Sarah的段落指出：“Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories.”，这直接说明Sarah的妈妈每晚给她讲睡前故事。 【2题详解】 文章开头总起句表明：“People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness.”，全文围绕几位学生的幸福时刻展开，因此文章主要讲述的是一些学生的快乐时光。 B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 3. What do we need to make a jianzi? A. Paper, cloth, and leaves. B. Wood, a coin, and ropes. C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D. Paper, glass, and feathers. 4. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A. It makes kids grow fast. B. It helps hearts work better. C. It helps players study well. D. It makes people happy. 5. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Badminton sellers. B. Science teachers. C. Newspaper writers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统体育项目——踢毽子。文章涵盖了毽子的制作材料，基本规则，比赛形式以及其对健康的益处，并提到了该运动在国际上的认可度。 【3题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers.”可知，制作毽子需要布，硬币和羽毛。 【4题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better.”可知，踢毽子有助于心脏更好地工作。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了踢毽子这项运动的历史，规则，比赛形式以及它带来的健康益处。因此，最可能对这篇文章感兴趣的是体育爱好者（Sports lovers）。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) of playing sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 6. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The disadvantages of not playing sports. B. The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C. The importance of physical exercise for young people. D. The different advantages of playing sports for people. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对普通人的多种益处，包括强身健体、促进社交、走出室内等，论证了即使不成为专业运动员，运动也能让人变得更好、更快乐。 【6题详解】 第一段中，作者连续提出了多个问题：“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”，通过提问的方式导入话题。 【7题详解】 第三段中，划线词“They”所在句子的前文提到“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”，并以“They teach young people to respect their coaches...”继续展开，这里的“They”指代前文提到的“sports”。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“In fact, there are a lot of advantages of playing sports.”展开，分别介绍了运动的多种优点，因此文章主要讲述的是运动对人们的不同益处。 D If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you. Some scientists find that sad movies can make people happier. They asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who are separated (分开的). They die during World War II (第二次世界大战) at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives. Compared with those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. The leader of the study explained that bad moods (心情) would make people more thoughtful (深思熟虑的). “Bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more.” 9. What kind of movie may be suitable for you when you feel sad? A. Happy movies. B. Sad movies. C. Action movies. D. Love movies. 10. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement to ________. A. help them make more friends B. make them feel better about themselves C. find out how they felt after watching it D. encourage them to share their feelings 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Feeling sad? Watch a sad movie B. Feeling lonely? Find true love C. Feeling bad? See a happy movie D. Feeling down? Think about others 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研究发现，悲伤电影可能会让人更快乐。 【9题详解】 根据第一段指出：“If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you.”，说明当你悲伤时，悲伤电影可能更适合你。 【10题详解】 根据第二段指出：“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”，说明科学家让大学生观看电影是为了了解他们观影后的感受。 【11题详解】 文章主要讲述了悲伤时看悲伤电影可能会让人感觉更好，选项A“感到悲伤吗？去看悲伤的电影”符合语境。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 阅读下面文章，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选)，填入第1～4小题。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful time. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____12____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____13____ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____14____ Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____15____ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Get on well with schoolmates. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给学生提出了关于快乐校园生活的五条建议：在校保持积极、保持身心健康、今日事今日毕、勇敢面对问题，以及周末合理安排。 【12题详解】 第四段提到“Taking part in activities makes you grow better.”（参加活动让你成长得更好），且空格前提到了要积极、对校园生活感兴趣，空后紧接着讲参加活动的好处，此处是建议学生参与大量活动。 【13题详解】 第五段主要论述了吃早餐、睡眠和运动的重要性，核心是强调身体健康。 【14题详解】 第六段开头强调“Never put off today’s work to tomorrow.”（永远不要把今天的工作推到明天），即“今日事今日毕”。 【15题详解】 第七段主要建议不要浪费周末时光，要去运动、学钢琴、读书等，强调周末要合理度过。 第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10) 阅读下面短文从媒体所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____16____ flowers. My grandmother would buy some flower ____17____ and then grew them with earth, water and love. As time went by, the seeds ____18____ flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____19____ shine down on them. My mum and I used to take a walk in her yard and we enjoyed it. It made us feel like we were in an ____20____ park. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would take me and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into ____21____ decorations (装饰). With these decorations, the house seemed to be a wonderland. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens, but also planted flowers in our ____22____. Her warm ____23____, hugs and kisses cheered us up. It’s no secret that her love helps us grow up happily and ____24____. Take the time to plant flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this world ____25____ with your sunshine. My grandma teaches me that planting flowers and planting happiness have something in common. 16. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 17. A. seeds B. stems C. leaves D. trees 18. A. turned on B. grew into C. talked to D. picked up 19. A. star B. sunlight C. cloud D. wind 20. A. important B. easy C. angry D. amazing 21. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. awful 22. A. interests B. thoughts C. secrets D. hearts 23. A. flowers B. smiles C. gardens D. eyes 24. A. seriously B. silently C. healthily D. differently 25. A. brighter B. sweeter C. darker D. wilder 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述奶奶种花、用花装饰生活，以及用爱温暖家人的故事，告诉我们种植花朵和传递幸福是相通的，鼓励人们用善意和爱让世界更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：有句老话：“花点时间停下来闻闻花香。”我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。 根据下文奶奶种花的情节，以及最后一段“Take the time to plant flowers yourself today”的呼应，这里是指“种花”， plant符合语境。water（浇水）、buy（买）、sell（卖）均不符合全文核心主题。 【17题详解】 句意：我的奶奶会买一些花种，然后用泥土、水和爱来种植它们。 根据后文“As time went by, the seeds...flowers”可知，这里买的是花的种子，seeds符合语境。stems（茎）、leaves（叶子）、trees（树）都不符合“种植长成花”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，种子长成花朵。 种子到花朵的过程是“长成”，grew into符合语境。turned on（打开）、talked to（交谈）、picked up（捡起）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当她看到阳光照在它们身上时，她会微笑。 能“照耀”在花上的是阳光，sunlight符合语境。star（星星）、cloud（云）、wind（风）都无法发出照耀的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈和我过去常在她的院子里散步，我们很享受。这让我们感觉像是在一个很棒的公园里。 院子里的花让我们感觉像在一个很棒的公园，amazing符合语境。important（重要的）、easy（容易的）、angry（生气的）均无法形容公园给人的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：她会带我和哥哥出去摘花，然后把它们做成漂亮的装饰。 花做成的装饰应该是“漂亮的”，beautiful符合语境。helpful（有帮助的）、careful（小心的）、awful（糟糕的）都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。 后文提到她的爱和温暖让我们开心，这里是比喻“在我们心里种下爱”，hearts符合语境。interests（兴趣）、thoughts（想法）、secrets（秘密）均不符合“种下”的比喻。 【23题详解】 句意：她温暖的微笑、拥抱和亲吻让我们振作起来。 和hugs、kisses并列，能传递温暖的是“微笑”，smiles符合语境。flowers（花）、gardens（花园）、eyes（眼睛）都无法与拥抱、亲吻并列传递爱意。 【24题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，她的爱帮助我们快乐地、健康地成长。 和happily并列，描述健康成长的状态，healthily符合语境。seriously（严肃地）、silently（沉默地）、differently（不同地）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：展现你的微笑、善意和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得更明亮。 根据“sunshine（阳光）”的比喻，爱和善意会让世界更明亮，brighter符合语境。sweeter（更甜的）、darker（更暗的）、wilder（更狂野的）都不符合阳光带来的效果。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chocolate final decide poor it Hello, everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. ____26____ name is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. There is a boy named Charlie, who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are ____27____ but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room, he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day, Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket. Everything in the factory is made of candy or ____28____. After visiting the whole factory, only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka ____29____ to give Charlie his chocolate factory, but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However, Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. ____30____ Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family. 【答案】26. Its 27. poor 28. chocolate 29. decides 30. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《查理和巧克力工厂》的主要情节，讲述了贫穷却善良的男孩查理，在参观威利·旺卡的巧克力工厂后，因重视家人而最终获得工厂、与家人幸福生活的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它的名字是《查理和巧克力工厂》。空格修饰名词“name”，指代前文提到的“a movie”，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词为“Its”，表示“它的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很穷但很快乐。根据前文“lives in a small wooden house” 可知，查理一家的生活条件不好，需用形容词作表语。方框中“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：工厂里的所有东西都是由糖果或巧克力制成的。根据前文提到的“chocolate factory”和并列成分“candy”可知，此处需填与甜食相关的名词。方框中“chocolate”意为“巧克力”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：旺卡先生决定把他的巧克力工厂送给查理。句子缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“Mr Wonka”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“decide”的第三人称单数形式为“decides”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，旺卡先生让查理拥有了工厂，查理和他的家人幸福地生活在一起。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最终”。方框中“final”的副词形式为“finally”，句首字母大写，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A positive attitude can make us happy. First of all, it helps us ____31____ (相信) in ourselves. When we face difficulties, we should tell ourselves, “I can do it!” This kind of thinking makes us stronger and more ____32____ (有信心的). Sometimes life may feel ____33____ (没有阳光的) like a cloudy day. But if we keep a positive mind, we can find light even in the darkest times. For ____34____ (例子), when we fail a test, we can ____35____ (选择) to learn from our mistakes. This is what makes us ____36____ (聪明的) and helps us grow. A positive attitude also helps us ____37____ (触动) the hearts of others. When we are kind, we bring ____38____ (幸福) to people around us. It is really a wonderful feeling to see others ____39____ (微笑). ____40____ (最后) but not least, a positive attitude helps us create beautiful records in our lives. 【答案】31. believe 32. confident 33. sunless 34. example 35. choose 36. clever##smart 37. touch 38. happiness 39. smile 40. Last 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述积极的态度如何帮助我们增强自信、从失败中学习、触动他人、带来幸福，并创造美好人生记录，强调心态对生活幸福感的核心作用。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我们相信自己。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，动词believe表示相信，此处用原形。 【32题详解】 句意：这种思维使我们更强壮、更有信心。more后接形容词原形，表示更加……与stronger并列，confident形容词，意为“有信心的”，填入原形。 【33题详解】 句意：有时生活可能感觉没有阳光的像阴天一样。feel后接形容词，sunless表示没有阳光的。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，当我们考试失败时……。固定搭配“for example”表示例如，放在句首。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，当我们考试失败时，我们可以选择从错误中学习。情态动词后+动词原形，动词choose表示选择，固定搭配“choose to do”符合题干。 【36题详解】 句意：这使我们变得聪明，并帮助我们成长。make+宾语+形容词，表“使某人变得……”，形容词作宾补；形容词clever和smart都可以表示聪明的。 【37题详解】 句意：一个积极的态度还能帮助我们触动他人的心。help+宾语+动词原形，动词touch表示触动。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们友善时，我们给周围的人带来幸福。bring+宾语+to sb.其中名词作宾语，名词happiness表示幸福。 【39题详解】 句意：看到别人微笑真的是一种美妙的感觉。see+宾语+动词原形，表示看见某人做某事，动词smile表示微笑，用原形即可。 【40题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，积极的态度帮助我们在生活中创造美好的记录。固定表达last but not least表示最后但同样重要的，放在句首首字母大写，因此填Last。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bill lived in a small village. He knew nothing about the outside world ____41____ he never went out of the village. One day, Bill’s uncle, Sam, came to visit Bill’s family. Sam worked ____42____ the big city so he knew many interesting things. He ____43____ (bring) a radio for Bill. Bill was very happy ____44____ (get) the radio. “So many beautiful songs can be played on the radio! It’s ____45____ (real) interesting!” Bill said. He loved ____46____ radio a lot and took it everywhere every day. But the radio stopped working three ____47____ (week) later. Bill was sad about it. He couldn’t listen to the beautiful songs any more. Bill took the radio to the repair (修理) shop in the town. After a careful look, the man in the shop found two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio! Then Bill ____48____ (cry). “Why are you crying, my boy?” the man asked. Bill said ____49____ (sad), “The two singers died! How can I listen to ____50____ (they) songs on the radio?” 【答案】41. because 42. in 43. brought 44. to get 45. really 46. the 47. weeks 48. cried 49. sadly 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了住在小村庄的Bill，从未出过村子，在收到叔叔送的收音机后十分喜爱，后来收音机坏了，Bill误以为里面的“歌手”死了而伤心哭泣的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他对外面的世界一无所知，因为他从未出过村子。前半句是结果，后半句是原因，连词because表示因果关系。 【42题详解】 句意：Sam在大城市工作，所以他知道很多有趣的事情。表示“在大城市”，用in the big city。 【43题详解】 句意：他给Bill带来了一台收音机。全文时态为一般过去时，bring需变为过去式brought。 【44题详解】 句意：Bill收到收音机非常开心。“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，to get符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣！修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【46题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这台收音机，每天都带着它到处走。第二次提到前面出现过的“radio”，需用定冠词the特指。 【47题详解】 句意：但三周后收音机坏了。three后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式为weeks。 【48题详解】 句意：然后Bill哭了。全文时态为一般过去时，cry需变为过去式cried。 【49题详解】 句意：Bill伤心地说。修饰动词said需用副词，sad的副词形式为sadly。 【50题详解】 句意：我怎么能在收音机里听他们的歌呢？修饰名词songs需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里的那份幸福，请以“ Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇短文和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。 提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词。 Helping Others As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In the daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. My classmate Jason was ill last week. He had to be in hospital, so I tried my best to help him. Yesterday was Saturday, my classmates and I went to see him together. I thought we should get him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. What’s more, Jason asked me some questions about study. I will bring him my notebooks tomorrow and I will be patient to answer his questions at any time. I hope he can be better soon. I like helping others. Firstly, helping others makes me happy. Secondly, helping others is also helping myself. All in all, a helpful person is welcomed everywhere. I will try my best to help others in the future. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据图表中的相关信息分享一下你帮助别人之后的快乐。主要从你做了什么、你的感受如何和将来你还会帮助别人吗三个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】 So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. 所以我们有必要帮助那些有困难的人。 who are in trouble.是由who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I thought we should get him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. 我想我们应该给他买些花，因为新鲜漂亮的花可以让他感觉良好和快乐。 句子because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy.是由because引导的原因状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $