江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学情自测调研试卷

2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中试卷（答案）答案 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5. A C A A A 6-10. A C B C C 11-15. A B B A C 16-20. A C B C C 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25. B C A D B 26-30. B C C C B 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-35．A C B B D 36-40．A D C C A 41-45. A B C B A 46-50. C C A DD 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 51-53. A C D 54-57. C B C D 58-61. A C B D 62-65. B D A C 五、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Although/though 67. when 68. studying 69. poems 70. the first 71. but 72.because/if 73. his 74. told 75. better 76. is 77. thinker 78. kindness 79. others 80. Chinese 六、回答问题 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81．They are usually very close together. 82．A car or a huge truck. 83．Rich and important people. 84．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 85．Safety./Love. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 86. Next 87. youngest 88. almost 89. everything 90. angry 91. over 92. different 93. change 94. Among 95. followed 八、作文（共2小题；满分25分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $报告查询：登录zhixue..com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ▣梁▣ 七年级英语期中答题卡 1 尚 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 [o] [o] [o] [o] [0] [o] [o] [0] [0] [o] [0] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [] [1] [1] 1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [11 [1] [1] 改时用橡皮擦干净 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 3] ] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 3] [3] [3] 答题区域书写无效。 [ [4 [4] [4] [4] 「4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4 [5] 5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] (6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 单选题 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2I[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7 [A][B][c] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][c] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][c] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][c] 9A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 3I[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][c][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][c][D] 34[A][B][c][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][c][D] 30[A][B][c][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 56[A][B][C][D] 6I[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 62[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 63[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][c][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 64[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D] 五、 语篇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） (不限词数) 66. 67 68. 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75 76. 77. 78 80 七、阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 95. 八、书面表达（满分25分） A小作文(5分) B.大作文(20分)听力考试正式开始。Wow, look at the paper. Cutting IT shows two fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Wow, look at the paper. Cutting IT shows two fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Listen to the next . question. Are you from friends? jim? No, I come from england. Are you from friends? jim? No, I come from england. Listen to the next . question. Jim, what is your hobby? I like singing, but I do well and drawing. I went the drawing competition last week. Jim, what is your hobby? I like singing. but I do well and drawing. I went the drawing competition . last week. Listen to the next question. Lily, is there a computer in your . bedroom? We have a computer, but it's in my study. There's AT, V set in my bedroom. Lily, is there a computer in your . bedroom? We have a computer, but it's in my study, there's ATV set in my bedroom. Listen to the next question. Sarah, what type of house do you live in? I live in the flat in the city center. Sarah. what type of house do you within? I live in the flat in the city center. Listen to the next question. Susan, what is your dream home? My dream home has a nice garden. Susan, what is your dream home? My dream home has a nice garden. Listen to the next question. Is their community center in your neighbor's hood? Yes, there is a big one near the park. Is their community center in your neighbor's hood? Yes, there is a big one near . the park. Listen to the next question. Do you know which famous wanders in egypt? Yes, the pyramids, they are over four thousand and five hundred years old. Do you know which famous wonders in egypt? Yes, the pyramids, they are over four thousand and five hundred years old. Listen to the next question. which river is longer? The esta river of the yellow river. the yancy river, is about six thousand and three hundred kilometers long. Which river is longer? The employ river of the yellow river. the yancy river, is about six thousand and three hundred kilometers long. Listen to the next question. what will we make for the spring festival . some beautiful . paper cuttings? What will . we make for the spring festival . some beautiful . paper cuttings? Listen to the next . question. Hi, what folks are, do you like? I like worker ving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of . wood does IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try. IT. Hey, what folks do you like? I like worker ving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of . wood does IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoon. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know, then we can give you some help if you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know, then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. Listen to the next question. Hello, friends, i'm丽芳。I'm from平遥。Pu is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, others go shopping for gifts such as paper cartons and clothes shoes. The city wall of you is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place, traditional red lands below, near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shows。The shows tell old paying your stories. The actors in old clothes act on rail streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you're inside a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。Hello, friends, i'm李芳。I'm from平遥。平遥is an old and interesting city。During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, others go shopping for gifts such as paper cartons and cloth shoes. The city wall of is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lands blow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shows。The shows tell old paying your stories. The actors in old clothes act on rail streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you're insight a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语期中调研试卷 （满分：140分，考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题部分80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1．What paper cutting are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Which building is in Jim’s country? A． B． C． 3．What is the boy good at? A． B． C． 4．What’s in Lily’s bedroom? A． B． C． 5．Where does Sarah live? A．In a flat. B．In a cottage. C．In a town. 6．What is Susan’s dream home? A．It has a nice garden. B．It has a big study. C．It has a long balcony. 7．What’s near the park? A．A police station. B．A restaurant C．A community centre. 8．What are they talking about? A．An old country. B．A famous wonder. C．A great object. 9．What is the length of the Yangtze River? A．About 630 kilometres. B．About 6,030 kilometres. C．About 6,300 kilometres. 10．What will they make for the Spring Festival? A．Chinese clay. B．Sky lanterns. C．Paper cutting. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What kind of folk art does the girl like? A．Wood carving. B．Stone carving. C．Ice carving. 12．What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A．Very easy. B．A little hard. C．Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ____13____. •If you ___14_____ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ___15_____, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13．A．Sunday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Saturday mornings 14．A．feel ill B．feel angry C．feel sad 15．A．buy a new flat B．do some shopping C．design your new flat 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16．What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A．Old and interesting. B．Old but busy. C．Old and beautiful. 17．What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A．Eat delicious food. B．Watch special shows. C．Walk along the old streets. 18．What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A．Pingyao beef. B．The city wall of Pingyao. C．Pingyao’s red lanterns 19．When does the old city feel like a magical place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．Where do the actors act in the shows? A．On the old walls. B．In a modern theater. C．On real streets and houses. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Don’t give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. — . I’ll have second try anyway. A. I will; a B. I won’t ; a C. I will; the D. I won’t; the 22. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 23. Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 24. There ________ a basketball match ________ this afternoon. A．will have; / B．is going to be; on C．has; on D．will be; / 25. There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds 26. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A. to clean; spends B. cleaning; takes C. to clean; takes D. cleaning; costs 27. It was said that ________ people who died in the accident ________ more than 50. A. the number of; were B. a number of; were C. the number of; was D. a number of; was 28. The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A. not cutting; to follow B. not cut; following C. not to cut; follow D. not to cut; to follow 29. —How do you read the number 40, 392? —It’s ________. A. four thousand three hundred and ninety-two B. four thousand three hundred ninety-two C. forty thousand three hundred and ninety-two D. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 30. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival 31 on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good 32 and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long 33 . Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began 34 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every 35 . The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 36 the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 37 activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and 38 dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 39 their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival 40 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 31．A．falls B．comes C．happens D．arrives 32．A．crop B．food C．harvest D．fruit 33．A．game B．history C．talk D．way 34．A．eating B．growing C．washing D．cooking 35．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn 36．A．give thanks for B．asks for C．looks for D．waits for 37．A．boring B．difficult C．quiet D．exciting 38．A．old B．new C．traditional D．cool 39．A．see B．know C．meet D．find 40．A．became B．stayed C．helped D．us B Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 41 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 41 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 43 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 44 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 45 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 46 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 47 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 48 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 49 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 50 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 41. A. rivers B. mountains C. deserts D. forests 42. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 43. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. trains 44. A. fish B. swim C. run D. jump 45. A. kitchens B. schools C. hospitals D. offices 46. A. fight B. sing C. trade D. dance 47. A. us B. our C. ours D. we 48. A. storms B. sunshine C. snow D. wind 49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 50. A. higher B. lower C. farther D. closer 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty. TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper-cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper-cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 51. When did the Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 52. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 54. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 55. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 56. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 57. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. C ①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours have passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes? Have you played the computer games or mobile phones for a long time a day? People are using digital products more than ever. ②On 2nd May, a centre for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Day. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their suggestion is based on the following facts. ③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. Another one in 2022 shows that people in the Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What’s more, a research shows that looking down at the phones for a long time is harmful to human spine (脊柱). ④Should people have one screen-free day a week? ⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital products too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten the time for young people to focus on things. Instead, whether it’s playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. ⑥However, some disagree with the point. They think that instead of banning (禁止) digital products for one day a week, people should be wise to know how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital products for one day. ⑦Surely, it’s better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it’s unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency (紧急情况) and need to call someone for help? All in all, using digital products in a proper way is what really matters. 58. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic mainly by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling a story D．making a survey 59. Which of the following can be used to support Fairplay’s idea? A．Digital products can make people less lonely. B．People depend on digital products to keep in touch. C．Less time online means more time in the real world. D．More time online will cause less stress. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 61. What does the writer think of the digital products? A．They’re necessary for people. B．They’re bad for our health. C．They’re used by more and more people. D．They’re useful but need to be used properly. D Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects（昆虫）on our planet. Their colorful wings,flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what's going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies' homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides（杀虫剂）are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. __________ A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 62. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? 63. Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A. To sell butterflies to scientists. B. To train butterflies to live in cities. C. To catch and collect butterflies for research. D. To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 64. How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A. By listing causes and explaining each one. B. By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C. By describing different events in time order. D. By comparing butterflies with other insects. 65. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B. Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C. There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D. Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题部分60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（不限词数） Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu. September 28th is his birthday. 66 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father died 67 he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up 68 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, 69 (poet) and sports. Later he became a teacher and started 70 (one) private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, 71 Confucius believed everyone should go to school 72 he or she wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in 73 (he) lifetime. Today people still follow his thoughts. He 74 (tell) us that each person has something great to learn and teach. "When I walk along with two others, one of them must be 75 (good) than me in some ways. I choose their good qualities(品质) and follow them. I take away their bad qualities and change them in myself." He also taught us that thinking 76 (be) very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy." Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 77 (think) with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings(教诲) are about 78 (kind) and good manners. "A person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to 79 (other)," he said. To this day, Confucius' ideas still have a great influence on 80 (China) people. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 81．How are the buildings in cities? 82．What is used to tow the caravans? 83．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 84．Why were moats built? 85．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their father and mother in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was the oldest. N 86 came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he grew up. And the y 87 was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was a 88 always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. And she wrote stories, then read them to the children after tea. These three lucky children has e 89 that they needed, pretty clothes, a warm house, and lots of toys. They also had a wonderful father who was never a 90 , and always ready to play a game. They were very happy until their life in London was o 91 , and they had to live a very d 92 life indeed. The awful c 93 came suddenly. It was Peter's tenth birthday. Peter got presents. A 94 them was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter's favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his broken toy. When Father came home that day, Peter told him the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully.“Of course there's hope!” said Father, smiling. “I'll mend it another day.” Just at the moment two men came to their house and said something to Father. Father f 95 them away and never returned since then. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《铁道儿童》） 八、书面表达（满分25分） A.小作文（5分） 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。请你推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 B.大作文（20分） 假如你是 Simon，你的英国朋友 Tom 来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 社区情况 1. 社区很大，位于市中心， 2. 社区里有很多志愿者，他们友善且乐于助人；能帮助我解决各种各样的问题……（至少举一个例子） 周围环境 1. 社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆、学校、医院等； 2. 离社区 1 公里处有一个公园，……（至少举一个例子） 居住条件 1. 社区里有 20 多栋建筑，每栋有 9 层。住在 6 楼；有一个客厅，一个厨房，一间浴室和 3 间卧室 2. 最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以… 感受 …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于 100 词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Tom, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. Yours Simon 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $