Unit6 Jobs 重要知识点（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级英语下册 Unit6 Jobs 重要知识点梳理清单 (语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子·小练习) 📌一、重要语法知识点讲解 (一) 职业询问与回答核心句型 1. 询问单数对象的职业：What's + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + job? 答句：主语 + is a/an + 职业名词. 例句：—What's your father's job? —He is a doctor. 2. 询问复数对象的职业：What are + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + jobs? 答句：主语 + are + 职业名词复数. 例句：—What are your parents’ jobs? —They are teachers. 3. 通用职业询问句型：What do/does + 主语 + do? 例句：—What does your mother do? —She is a nurse. —What do you do? —I am a student. (二) 职业功能描述句型 用于表达职业的社会价值与工作内容，根据主语单复数调整动词形式： 1. 复数主语（职业名词复数）：谓语动词用原形 例句：Drivers take people to different places. Cooks make delicious food for people. 2. 单数主语（第三人称单数）：谓语动词需加-s/-es 例句：A nurse helps sick people in the hospital. A police officer keeps us safe. (三) 冠词a/an在职业名词前的用法 1. 以辅音音素开头的职业名词前，用不定冠词a 例句：a driver, a teacher, a worker, a cook, a farmer 2. 以元音音素开头的职业名词前，用不定冠词an 例句：an artist, an engineer, an astronaut (四) 其他核心知识点 1. 名词所有格用法：表示“……的”，单数名词后加's，以s结尾的复数名词后加' 例句：Liu Tao's father 刘涛的爸爸；my parents’ jobs 我父母的工作 2. 固定搭配：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 例句：Teachers help children learn new things. 3. 主谓一致：主语为复数时，be动词用are，实义动词用原形；主语为第三人称单数时，be动词用is，实义动词用第三人称单数形式 例句：My parents are workers. They work in a factory. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. 📌二、重点词汇 1. job 工作，职业 2. driver 驾驶员，司机 3. nurse 护士 4. teacher 教师 5. worker 工人 6. doctor 医生 7. farmer 农民 8. cook 厨师；烹饪，烹调 9. police officer 警察 10. hospital 医院 11. parent 父亲，母亲 12. work 工作 13. sick 生病的，有病的 14. people 人，人们 15. busy 忙碌的 16. taxi 出租汽车，的士 17. train 火车 18. place 地方 19. way 方法，方式 20. Labour Day 劳动节 📌三、重点短语 A. 核心短语: 1. your parents' jobs 你父母的职业 2. a taxi driver 一名出租车司机 3. help sick people 帮助生病的人 4. make delicious food 制作美味的食物 5. keep us safe 保护我们的安全 6. learn new things 学习新东西 7. different places 不同的地方 8. in different ways 用不同的方式 9. Labour Day 劳动节 10. a train driver 一名火车司机 11. work hard 努力工作 12. great jobs 很棒的职业 B. 其他短语: 1. in the hospital 在医院里 2. take people to... 带人们去…… 3. make nice sweets 制作好吃的糖果 4. on the train 在火车上 5. all jobs 所有的职业 6. help people 帮助人们 7. a factory worker 一名工厂工人 8. a good cook 一名优秀的厨师 📌四、重点句型 1. What are your parents’ jobs, Liu Tao? 刘涛，你父母的职业是什么？ 2. My father is a taxi driver. 我的爸爸是一名出租车司机。 3. Drivers take people to different places. 司机带人们去不同的地方。 4. What's your father's job? 你爸爸的职业是什么？ 5. He's a doctor. Doctors help sick people. 他是一名医生。医生帮助生病的人。 6. Police officers keep us safe. 警察保护我们的安全。 7. Teachers help children learn new things. 老师帮助孩子们学习新东西。 8. Our parents have great jobs. 我们的父母有着很棒的职业。 9. They help people in different ways. 他们用不同的方式帮助人们。 10. All jobs are good. All jobs are great! 所有的职业都很好，所有的职业都很了不起！   相关小练习 一、英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1. 一名出租车司机 ______________ 2. 帮助生病的人 ______________ 3. 努力工作 ______________ 4. 不同的地方 ________________ 5. police officer ______________ 6. Labour Day _________________ 7. in different ways ______________ 8. make delicious food _______________ 二、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 12 分） What, does, is, are, a, an，do 1. ________ is your father's job? 2. My mother ________ a nurse. 3. What ________ your parents do? 4. What ________ he do? 5. He is ________ factory worker. 6. She is ________ artist 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My father is a d________. He drives a bus every day. 2. Doctors help s________ people in the hospital. 3. My uncle is a c________. He can make nice food. 4. Teachers help children l________ new things. 5. My mother is a n________. She works in a hospital. 6. My parents are ________ (工人). They work in a factory. 7. ________ (农民) grow food for people. 8. ________ (警察) keep us safe every day. 9. We all love ________ Day(劳动节). 10. They help people in different ________ (方式). 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —What's your mother's job? — ________ A. She's a nurse. B. He's a doctor. C. I'm a student. ( ) 2. My father is ________ taxi driver. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. —What ________ your uncle do? — He is a cook. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 4. Cooks ________ delicious food for people. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. My mother works in ________ hospital. A. an B. a C. / ( ) 6. —What are your parents’ ________? — They are teachers. A. job B. jobs C. works ( ) 7. A police officer ________ us safe. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 8. ________ Day is on May 1st. A. Children's B. Labour C. Mother's ( ) 9. My brother is ________ artist. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 10. They help people ________ different ways. A. in B. on C. at 五、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. job, what's, father's, your (?) 2. is, my, a, mother, doctor (.)  3. sick, nurses, people, help (.) 4. jobs, what, are, parents', your (?)  5. great, have, parents, our, jobs (.) 六、情景匹配（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. What's your father's job? A. They are farmers. ( ) 2. What does your mother do? B. He is a taxi driver. ( ) 3. What are your parents’ jobs? C. Happy Labour Day! ( ) 4. How do doctors help people? D. She is a teacher. ( ) 5. Happy Labour Day! E. They help sick people.   参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. a taxi driver 2. help sick people 3. work hard 4. different places 5. 警察 6. 劳动节 7. 用不同的方式 8. 制作美味的食物 二、选词填空 1. What 2. is 3. do 4. does 5. a 6. an 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. driver 2. sick 3. cook 4. learn 5. nurse 6. workers 7. Farmers 8. Police officers 9. Labour 10. ways 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、连词成句 1. What's your father's job? 2. My mother is a doctor. 3. Nurses help sick people. 4. What are your parents' jobs? 5. Our parents have great jobs. 六、情景匹配 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $