精品解析：山东省泰安市东平实验中学（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期一次质量检测英语试题

七下英语第一次作业质量检测 一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分。1-20，每题1分；21-25，每空2分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s cool. B. It’s blue. C. It’s mine. 2. A. With Lisa. B. In two days. C. By plane. 3. A. By subway. B. By the lake. C. By working hard. 4. A. I hope so. B. I am sorry. C. I feel terrible. 5. A. Over 100 km. B. Over 100 kilometers. C. Over 100 years. （二）听小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Jack go this weekend? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. When will the plane arrive in Chongqing? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 9. What is the girl looking for? A. A dictionary. B. A Chinese book. C. A bag. 10. What does Michael want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of TV shows do they want to watch this afternoon? A. Soap shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Animal World. 12. Why doesn’t Paul like soap shows? A. Because they are long and boring. B. Because they are similar. C. Because they are tiring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who wanted to go to the cinema? A. James and his sister. B. James’ parents C. James’ classmates. 14. Why didn’t they have breakfast that morning? A. Because the breakfast was not good. B. Because they didn’t want to have anything. C. Because they didn’t want to be late. 15. When did they get to the cinema? A. At 8:00. B. Never. C. 15 minutes later. （四）听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Long long ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 17. Where is the small village? A. In the center of Sydney. B. In the north of Sydney. C. In the south of Sydney. 18. Who wanted to get a ride in the writer’s car? A. An old man. B. A young man. C. A young woman. 19. How much did the writer know English? A. She knew only a little English. B. She knew much English. C. She didn’t know English well. 20. Whom was the writer with in Australia? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice Teaches You to Cook How old She became 21 in cooking when she was nine. What To help more young people learn to cook, she often puts her 22 of cooking online. How First, 23 two tomatoes and... Next, put the tomatoes in the pot and cook for 24 minutes. Then, add some water into the pot... At last, don’t 25 to add two eggs into... 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. — What do you think of ________ writer of Three Days to See? — Helen Keller? Oh, she was ________ unlucky woman. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a 2. Joseph’s family ________ twenty trees last year, and they ________ more next year. A. grow；will plant B. grew；planted C. grew；will plant 3. The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess. A. make up B. grow up C. take up 4. There ________ a basketball game at my school tomorrow. Would you love to watch with me? A. is B. is going to be C. is going to have 5. ________ visitors come to the town for a visit every summer. A. Nine hundred of B. Nine hundreds C. Hundreds of 6. I can’t stand ________ scary movies, so I plan ________ a cartoon. A. to watch; to watch B. watching; watching C. watching; to watch 7. My parents ________ me to finish my homework first when I get back from school. A. hope B. expect C. plan 8. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, I agree with you. A. fewer; fewer B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 9. —________ will your mother come back? —In two days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 10. —Did you watch the new movie, Joe? —No. I ________ it with my sister this evening. A. watched B. will watch C. watch 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Jack loved to eat pancakes more than anything else in the whole world. He thought pancakes were the ____11____ food. Jack’s mom said, “Have some vegetables and fruit. And don’t forget water or juice.” But Jack shook his head and said, “No, I want pancakes.” “I want Jack to ____12____ healthily. What should I do?” his mom thought, and then she had an idea. She tried to use a ____13____ ingredient to make some special pancakes for her son. She gave the pancakes to Jack and watched him eat ____14____ up. She walked away and said to herself ____15____, “He has no idea what he ate just now.” From then on, the mother added many delicious surprises. She ____16____ added vegetables like spinach (菠菜) and carrots, and at ____17____ times, she added fruit like strawberries and apples. One day, Jack caught Mom adding ____18____ to his pancakes and he was very surprised. “Your secret ingredient is a vegetable?” he said. He couldn’t believe his ____19____. “The pancakes taste nice, _____20_____ I don’t like vegetables. How come?” 11. A. sweetest B. cheapest C. most delicious 12. A. take up B. grow up C. dress up 13. A. surprise B. medicine C. milk 14. A. that B. it C. them 15. A. quickly B. luckily C. happily 16. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 17. A. another B. others C. other 18. A. honey B. tomatoes C. oranges 19. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 20. A. and B. though C. because 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Nina (15 years old) is a middle school student. She and her friend Lisa (14 years old) want to go sightseeing in Liverpool, England. The Beatles Story It will take you two or three hours to visit the museum. You can learn about the men in the band (乐队) The Beatles, John, Paul, George and Ringo. You can see their photos, learn about the history of the band and watch short movies. Adult（16+）: £17 Child （5-15）: £10 Child（0-4）: free Opening hours: （April 1—October 31） 9:00—17:00 （November 1—March 31） 10:00—17:00 Anfield Stadium If you like football, you have to come to Anfield Stadium. It is the home of Liverpool Football Club. It’s very big and it has more than 54,000 seats. Here you can learn about the history of the club and the city of Liverpool itself. Opening hours:（Saturday—Sunday） 10:00—17:00 Knowsley Safari Park It’s great to start your day with a tour of Knowsley Safari Park and make friends with more than 700 animals. You can see these animals from your car window. Knowsley Safari Park makes you have a safe and enjoyable day out. Adult: £18 Child: £14 Opening hours: 10:00—18:00, every day. 21. If Nina and Lisa want to visit the museum, they need to pay ________. A. £17 B. £20 C. £27 D. £34 22. When can they go to The Beatles Story? A. At 8:00 on April 12. B. At 9:00 on January 31. C. At 15:00 on October 29. D. At 18:00 on November 15. 23. What can they do in Anfield Stadium? A. See photos of the band. B. Play football with famous players. C. Watch movies about football games. D. Learn about the history of Liverpool. 24. If Nina and Lisa both like ________, they can go to Knowsley Safari Park. A. sports B. flowers C. animals D. paintings 25. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a guidebook. B. In a sports website. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a health magazine. B At a school in Hampden, Maine, David Bishop works as a cleaner. But he is also known as the coach (教练) of the chess teams at Reeds Brook Middle School and Weatherbee Elementary School. Both teams have made great achievements in competitions. Some people compare Bishop to a character from a television program, The Queen’s Gambit (《女王的棋局》). It is about a girl who learned to play chess from a cleaner and she finally became a great chess player. But unlike the character in the program, Bishop is helping a lot of young chess players — not just one girl. Sometimes, the chess players beat (击败) their teacher. At first, Bishop did not like losing to the children. He called it humiliating (丢脸的). But then he understood it was good for him to lose. That meant his students were getting stronger. Bishop said he was a good chess player as a boy. But he did not like to let his friends know that, worrying he would be thought as a nerd. Now that the game is more popular among young people, no one thinks less of young chess players like Eli Marquis, who is 12. Marquis joined other players on a recent day at his school’s library. All the students were either playing or watching chess. The young people think that chess can help them think ahead, consider strategies (策略) and think about the influence of their decisions. “Playing chess is like a training for the brain,” Bishop said. Bishop said he wants to see his players get better, even if that means losing to them more often. He is happy to see so many young people playing the game but he is a little disappointed that there is only one girl on his middle school team and he hopes that will change. 26. How is Bishop different from the character in the program? A. He works as a cleaner. B. He wins more chess competitions. C. He teaches more chess players. D. He prefers to teach adult players. 27. How did Bishop feel when first beaten by his students? A. Scared. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 28. Why does the writer give Marquis’s example in Paragraph 4? A. To describe Marquis’s love for chess. B. To encourage more elders to learn chess. C. To introduce Marquis’s achievements in chess. D. To show chess is more popular with young people now. 29. What makes Bishop a little disappointed? A. He loses to his students more often. B. There are few chess competitions for students. C. The chess is still not a popular game. D. His middle school team has too few girl players. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A school cleaner who coaches chess teams. B. How playing chess exercises your brain. C. How successful Bishop is in chess. D. Young people who learn to play chess. 阅读还原，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a student from Vietnam (越南), practices Chinese calligraphy (书法). “ ___31___ And I want to learn more about Chinese calligraphy,” An says. In China, many people think practicing calligraphy helps them live a healthy life, because people have to keep calm (镇静的) when practicing calligraphy. ___32___ An started practicing Chinese calligraphy in 2019 when he came to Beijing to study. At first, An didn’t like the ink (墨水). ___33___ But through Liu Hongli’s classes, he knew about the meaning behind the characters (文字) and the rules used in calligraphy. “Now, I find an aroma (香气) of calligraphy in the ink. It makes me cooler. ___34___” An says. Many students go to Mr. Liu’s classes. In his classes, he shows foreign students how to write each character. Then the students learn to write in his way. “___35___ That is not only because of the art itself, but also because of students’ love for traditional Chinese culture,” An says. A. He thought it had a strong smell. B. Foreign students feel good in his calligraphy class. C. I am really interested in Chinese calligraphy. D. When someone is relaxed, he will feel happy. E. And it helps me learn more about Chinese culture. 五、词汇运用（共15题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的完整形式写在相应的横线上。（10 分） 36. New things are h________ all around us. 37. We should do something to save the ________ (环境). 38. Soap operas are boring. I think they are m________. 39. The Earth is one of the sun’s ________ (行星). 40. A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. （二）综合填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）。 one make work they than lose factory although robot but Robots seem very new to some people, ___41___ in fact they have a long history. The ___42___ robot was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer ___43___ people. In real life, most robots are used in ___44___. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after ___45___ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are ___46___ robots to help them. In the future, ___47___ dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never ___48___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots ___49___ in space. ____50____ robots will never take the place of humans, they can help us in a lot of different ways. 六、完成或翻译句子（共6个小题；计15分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 昨天他承诺帮助我改进绘画技能。 He ________ to help me ________ my drawing skills yesterday. 52. 4月16日，我国三名宇航员从太空平安返回地球。 The three ________ came back to the earth from the ________ safely on April 16th. 53. 每个人都应参与到种树中来。 Everyone should play a ________ in ________ trees. （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文，每题3分。 54. Sarah认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 55. 长大后你打算做什么？我想成为一名钢琴家。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 56. 使机器人像人类一样思考可能会花费数百年。 ______________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务 Do you love reading? Do you have the habit of reading every day? My grandmother is seventy-three years old. She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day. Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads newspapers for at least an hour. After dinner, she always watches the news for half an hour. In fact, other people in the family ask her about the important news. My grandmother’s habit of reading and watching news is of great help to the other members of my family, especially (特别是) my parents, because they’re ①________ busy to read news. My elder brother likes the sports news, but he only watches it on his computer or smartphone. My sister and I like reading story books. Reading is an important habit. To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare (准备) books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby. Young kids can start by reading some simple words. Later on, they can read short stories ②________ pictures and then more difficult books. Newspaper reading should also be made a habit. We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person. 1题阅读填词。在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词；2—4题回答问题（注意词数限制）；5题翻译句子。 57. ①________; ②________ 58. How long does the writer’s grandmother read newspapers every day? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer’s sister like reading? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) to write the article? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 61. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 62. 学校将举办英语作文比赛，请根据表格信息和写作要求，以“My dream life”为题，写一篇英语 短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 住房 高楼林立；将有更多的人，且城市将会更拥挤 交通 驾车出行，或搭地铁 饮食 健康饮食；多锻炼，来保持健康 工作 成为工程师，因为擅长数学 城市 将住在上海。这座城市将变得更美丽，更出名 梦想 将努力学习以实现梦想 要求： 1. 提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节； 2. 表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 不得少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream life I often think about what my life will be like when I grow up. Here is what I imagine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七下英语第一次作业质量检测 一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分。1-20，每题1分；21-25，每空2分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s cool. B. It’s blue. C. It’s mine. 2. A. With Lisa. B. In two days. C. By plane. 3. A. By subway. B. By the lake. C. By working hard. 4. A. I hope so. B. I am sorry. C. I feel terrible. 5. A. Over 100 km. B. Over 100 kilometers. C. Over 100 years. （二）听小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Jack go this weekend? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. When will the plane arrive in Chongqing? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 9. What is the girl looking for? A. A dictionary. B. A Chinese book. C. A bag. 10. What does Michael want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of TV shows do they want to watch this afternoon? A. Soap shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Animal World. 12. Why doesn’t Paul like soap shows? A. Because they are long and boring. B. Because they are similar. C. Because they are tiring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who wanted to go to the cinema? A. James and his sister. B. James’ parents C. James’ classmates. 14. Why didn’t they have breakfast that morning? A. Because the breakfast was not good. B. Because they didn’t want to have anything. C. Because they didn’t want to be late. 15. When did they get to the cinema? A. At 8:00. B. Never. C. 15 minutes later. （四）听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Long long ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 17. Where is the small village? A. In the center of Sydney. B. In the north of Sydney. C. In the south of Sydney. 18. Who wanted to get a ride in the writer’s car? A. An old man. B. A young man. C. A young woman. 19. How much did the writer know English? A. She knew only a little English. B. She knew much English. C. She didn’t know English well. 20. Whom was the writer with in Australia? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice Teaches You to Cook How old She became 21 in cooking when she was nine. What To help more young people learn to cook, she often puts her 22 of cooking online. How First, 23 two tomatoes and... Next, put the tomatoes in the pot and cook for 24 minutes. Then, add some water into the pot... At last, don’t 25 to add two eggs into... 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. — What do you think of ________ writer of Three Days to See? — Helen Keller? Oh, she was ________ unlucky woman. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《假如给我三天光明》的作者怎么样？——Helen Keller？哦，她是一个不幸的女人。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“of Three Days to See”可知第一空表特指，而由“unlucky woman”可知第二空表泛指，unlucky“不幸的”为元音音素开头，故选A。 2. Joseph’s family ________ twenty trees last year, and they ________ more next year. A. grow；will plant B. grew；planted C. grew；will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约瑟夫一家去年种了二十棵树，明年他们将种更多的树。 grow种植，grew是过去式；plant种植，will plant是一般将来时。第一个句子中有“last year”表示句子是一般过去时，第一个空应填“grew”；第二个句子中有“next year”表示句子是一般将来时，第二个空应填“will plant”。 3. The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess. A. make up B. grow up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 暑假太无聊了。我想从事一些爱好，比如画画或者下棋。 make up编造/组成/化妆；grow up长大/成长；take up开始从事。根据句中“some hobbies like painting or playing chess”，这里表达的是“开始培养爱好”，应填take up。 4. There ________ a basketball game at my school tomorrow. Would you love to watch with me? A. is B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。你愿意和我一起看吗？ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为there be句型的一般将来时；there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，there不能与have连用，B符合语境。 5. ________ visitors come to the town for a visit every summer. A. Nine hundred of B. Nine hundreds C. Hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天都有数百名游客来到这个小镇参观。 hundred表示确切数字时，结构为：基数词+hundred+名词复数，hundred不加s，后不加of；表示概数时，结构为：hundreds of+名词复数，意为成百上千的。本题表示概数，应用Hundreds of。 6. I can’t stand ________ scary movies, so I plan ________ a cartoon. A. to watch; to watch B. watching; watching C. watching; to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忍受不了看恐怖电影，所以我计划看一部卡通片。 can’t stand doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受不了做某事”，后接动名词；plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式。根据语法规则，第一空应填watching，第二空应填to watch。 7. My parents ________ me to finish my homework first when I get back from school. A. hope B. expect C. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母期望我放学回家后先完成作业。 hope希望；expect期望；plan计划。hope常用结构为hope to do sth.，不能接sb. to do sth.；plan常用结构为plan to do sth.，不能接sb. to do sth.；expect常用结构为expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期望某人做某事”。根据题干中“...me to finish”结构可知，只有expect符合语法要求。 8. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, I agree with you. A. fewer; fewer B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果更少的人开车，空气污染就会更少。——是的，我同意你。 fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。people为可数名词复数，用fewer；air pollution为不可数名词，用less。应填fewer; less。 9. —________ will your mother come back? —In two days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后回来？——两天后。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“In two days.”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，应用How soon。 10. —Did you watch the new movie, Joe? —No. I ________ it with my sister this evening. A. watched B. will watch C. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你看过这部新电影了吗？——没有。今晚我将要和我的妹妹一起看它。 根据时间状语this evening可知，动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时。应填will watch。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Jack loved to eat pancakes more than anything else in the whole world. He thought pancakes were the ____11____ food. Jack’s mom said, “Have some vegetables and fruit. And don’t forget water or juice.” But Jack shook his head and said, “No, I want pancakes.” “I want Jack to ____12____ healthily. What should I do?” his mom thought, and then she had an idea. She tried to use a ____13____ ingredient to make some special pancakes for her son. She gave the pancakes to Jack and watched him eat ____14____ up. She walked away and said to herself ____15____, “He has no idea what he ate just now.” From then on, the mother added many delicious surprises. She ____16____ added vegetables like spinach (菠菜) and carrots, and at ____17____ times, she added fruit like strawberries and apples. One day, Jack caught Mom adding ____18____ to his pancakes and he was very surprised. “Your secret ingredient is a vegetable?” he said. He couldn’t believe his ____19____. “The pancakes taste nice, _____20_____ I don’t like vegetables. How come?” 11. A. sweetest B. cheapest C. most delicious 12. A. take up B. grow up C. dress up 13. A. surprise B. medicine C. milk 14. A. that B. it C. them 15. A. quickly B. luckily C. happily 16. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 17. A. another B. others C. other 18. A. honey B. tomatoes C. oranges 19. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 20. A. and B. though C. because 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小孩Jack非常喜欢吃煎饼，他的妈妈为了让他吃得健康，巧妙地在煎饼中添加了蔬菜和水果等营养食材，Jack在发现秘密后感到惊讶的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为煎饼是最美味的食物。 sweetest最甜的；cheapest最便宜的；most delicious最美味的。根据“Jack loved to eat pancakes more than anything else in the whole world.”可知，对Jack来说煎饼是最美味的。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望Jack健康成长。 take up占据；grow up成长；dress up打扮。根据“I want Jack to...healthily.”以及下文内容可知，妈妈希望Jack健康成长，所以在煎饼中添加营养食材。 【13题详解】 句意：她试着用一种惊喜的食材为儿子做了一些特别的煎饼。 surprise惊喜；medicine药；milk牛奶。根据下文“the mother added many delicious surprises”以及后文Jack发现秘密可知，妈妈用的是一种“惊喜的”食材。 【14题详解】 句意：她把煎饼给Jack，看着他吃光它们。 that那个；it它；them它们。根据“She gave the pancakes to Jack and watched him eat...up.”可知，此处指吃光煎饼，用them指代pancakes。 【15题详解】 句意：她走开，高兴地对自己说。 quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“He has no idea what he ate just now.”可知，妈妈很高兴Jack没发现秘密。 【16题详解】 句意：她有时添加像菠菜和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜，有时添加像草莓和苹果这样的水果。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“From then on, the mother added many delicious surprises.”以及后文“at...times”可知，此处强调有时添加蔬菜，有时添加水果。 【17题详解】 句意：她有时添加像菠菜和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜，有时添加像草莓和苹果这样的水果。 another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的，后接名词复数。times为复数名词，应用other修饰。at other times“在其他时候”，为固定短语。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，Jack发现妈妈在煎饼里加西红柿，他很惊讶。 honey蜂蜜；tomatoes西红柿；oranges橘子。根据“Your secret ingredient is a vegetable?”可知，添加的是蔬菜，结合选项，tomatoes符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“Your secret ingredient is a vegetable?”可知，Jack不敢相信自己的眼睛，煎饼里竟然有蔬菜。 【20题详解】 句意：煎饼味道很好，虽然我不喜欢蔬菜。 and和；though虽然；because因为。分析“The pancakes taste nice...I don’t like vegetables.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Nina (15 years old) is a middle school student. She and her friend Lisa (14 years old) want to go sightseeing in Liverpool, England. The Beatles Story It will take you two or three hours to visit the museum. You can learn about the men in the band (乐队) The Beatles, John, Paul, George and Ringo. You can see their photos, learn about the history of the band and watch short movies. Adult（16+）: £17 Child （5-15）: £10 Child（0-4）: free Opening hours: （April 1—October 31） 9:00—17:00 （November 1—March 31） 10:00—17:00 Anfield Stadium If you like football, you have to come to Anfield Stadium. It is the home of Liverpool Football Club. It’s very big and it has more than 54,000 seats. Here you can learn about the history of the club and the city of Liverpool itself. Opening hours:（Saturday—Sunday） 10:00—17:00 Knowsley Safari Park It’s great to start your day with a tour of Knowsley Safari Park and make friends with more than 700 animals. You can see these animals from your car window. Knowsley Safari Park makes you have a safe and enjoyable day out. Adult: £18 Child: £14 Opening hours: 10:00—18:00, every day. 21. If Nina and Lisa want to visit the museum, they need to pay ________. A. £17 B. £20 C. £27 D. £34 22. When can they go to The Beatles Story? A. At 8:00 on April 12. B. At 9:00 on January 31. C. At 15:00 on October 29. D. At 18:00 on November 15. 23. What can they do in Anfield Stadium? A. See photos of the band. B. Play football with famous players. C. Watch movies about football games. D. Learn about the history of Liverpool. 24. If Nina and Lisa both like ________, they can go to Knowsley Safari Park. A. sports B. flowers C. animals D. paintings 25. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a guidebook. B. In a sports website. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国利物浦三处旅游景点（披头士故事博物馆、安菲尔德球场、诺克斯利野生动物园），分别说明了各景点游玩内容、门票价格、开放时间，并结合 Nina 和 Lisa 两人的年龄信息设置阅读理解题目。 【21题详解】 第一段指出票价规则：5-15 岁儿童票价为每人 £10，Nina（15 岁）和 Lisa（14 岁）都在此区间，两人合计需要支付 £20，这直接说明她们参观博物馆需要花费 £20。 【22题详解】 第二段说明开放时间：4 月 1 日 —10 月 31 日开放时间为 9:00—17:00；11 月 1 日 — 次年 3 月 31 日开放时间为 10:00—17:00。10 月 29 日 15:00 处于夏季开放时段内，因此是可以前往的时间。 【23题详解】 第三段原文说明：安菲尔德球场可以了解俱乐部历史以及利物浦这座城市本身的历史，说明在这里可以学习利物浦的城市历史。 【24题详解】 第四段说明原因：诺克斯利野生动物园有超过 700 只动物，可以和动物近距离接触，因此如果两人都喜欢动物，就可以前往这个动物园。 【25题详解】 全文是利物浦旅游景点介绍、票价、开放时间等旅行实用信息，说明这篇文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南手册。 B At a school in Hampden, Maine, David Bishop works as a cleaner. But he is also known as the coach (教练) of the chess teams at Reeds Brook Middle School and Weatherbee Elementary School. Both teams have made great achievements in competitions. Some people compare Bishop to a character from a television program, The Queen’s Gambit (《女王的棋局》). It is about a girl who learned to play chess from a cleaner and she finally became a great chess player. But unlike the character in the program, Bishop is helping a lot of young chess players — not just one girl. Sometimes, the chess players beat (击败) their teacher. At first, Bishop did not like losing to the children. He called it humiliating (丢脸的). But then he understood it was good for him to lose. That meant his students were getting stronger. Bishop said he was a good chess player as a boy. But he did not like to let his friends know that, worrying he would be thought as a nerd. Now that the game is more popular among young people, no one thinks less of young chess players like Eli Marquis, who is 12. Marquis joined other players on a recent day at his school’s library. All the students were either playing or watching chess. The young people think that chess can help them think ahead, consider strategies (策略) and think about the influence of their decisions. “Playing chess is like a training for the brain,” Bishop said. Bishop said he wants to see his players get better, even if that means losing to them more often. He is happy to see so many young people playing the game but he is a little disappointed that there is only one girl on his middle school team and he hopes that will change. 26. How is Bishop different from the character in the program? A. He works as a cleaner. B. He wins more chess competitions. C. He teaches more chess players. D. He prefers to teach adult players. 27. How did Bishop feel when first beaten by his students? A. Scared. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 28. Why does the writer give Marquis’s example in Paragraph 4? A. To describe Marquis’s love for chess. B. To encourage more elders to learn chess. C. To introduce Marquis’s achievements in chess. D. To show chess is more popular with young people now. 29. What makes Bishop a little disappointed? A. He loses to his students more often. B. There are few chess competitions for students. C. The chess is still not a popular game. D. His middle school team has too few girl players. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A school cleaner who coaches chess teams. B. How playing chess exercises your brain. C. How successful Bishop is in chess. D. Young people who learn to play chess. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位学校清洁工Bishop，他也是一位国际象棋队的教练。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But unlike the character in the program, Bishop is helping a lot of young chess players — not just one girl.”可知，Bishop与节目中的角色不同，他教更多的棋手。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Bishop did not like losing to the children. He called it humiliating (丢脸的).”可知，Bishop一开始被学生打败时感到丢脸。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now that the game is more popular among young people, no one thinks less of young chess players like Eli Marquis, who is 12.”可知，作者通过Marquis的例子说明国际象棋在年轻人中更受欢迎。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he is a little disappointed that there is only one girl on his middle school team and he hopes that will change.”可知，Bishop有点失望的是他的中学队中女棋手太少。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位学校清洁工Bishop，他也是一位国际象棋队的教练。故选A。 阅读还原，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a student from Vietnam (越南), practices Chinese calligraphy (书法). “ ___31___ And I want to learn more about Chinese calligraphy,” An says. In China, many people think practicing calligraphy helps them live a healthy life, because people have to keep calm (镇静的) when practicing calligraphy. ___32___ An started practicing Chinese calligraphy in 2019 when he came to Beijing to study. At first, An didn’t like the ink (墨水). ___33___ But through Liu Hongli’s classes, he knew about the meaning behind the characters (文字) and the rules used in calligraphy. “Now, I find an aroma (香气) of calligraphy in the ink. It makes me cooler. ___34___” An says. Many students go to Mr. Liu’s classes. In his classes, he shows foreign students how to write each character. Then the students learn to write in his way. “___35___ That is not only because of the art itself, but also because of students’ love for traditional Chinese culture,” An says. A. He thought it had a strong smell. B. Foreign students feel good in his calligraphy class. C. I am really interested in Chinese calligraphy. D. When someone is relaxed, he will feel happy. E. And it helps me learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自越南的留学生Le Duc An学习中国书法的经历。文章介绍了他学习书法的原因、过程中的转变以及他对中国传统文化的热爱。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a student from Vietnam (越南), practices Chinese calligraphy (书法).”以及下文“And I want to learn more about Chinese calligraphy”可知，An每周三下午都练习书法，并且想学习更多关于书法的知识，这说明他对书法很感兴趣。C选项“我对中国书法真的很感兴趣。”符合语境，承上启下。 【32题详解】 根据上文“In China, many people think practicing calligraphy helps them live a healthy life, because people have to keep calm (镇静的) when practicing calligraphy.”可知，练习书法能让人保持冷静，从而过上健康的生活。D选项“当一个人放松时，他会感到快乐。”进一步解释了冷静（放松）与身心健康的关系，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“At first, An didn’t like the ink (墨水).”可知，起初An不喜欢墨水。A选项“他认为它有一股浓烈的气味。”解释了An不喜欢墨水的原因，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Now, I find an aroma (香气) of calligraphy in the ink. It makes me cooler.”可知，An现在发现了墨水的香气，这让他更冷静。E选项“它帮助我更多地了解中国文化。”与上文的“cooler”并列，说明了练习书法给他带来的另一个好处。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Many students go to Mr. Liu’s classes... Then the students learn to write in his way.”以及下文“That is not only because of the art itself, but also because of students’ love for traditional Chinese culture”可知，这里在描述刘老师的课堂以及学生的感受。B选项“外国学生在他的书法课上感觉很好。”概括了学生对课堂的积极反馈，与后文提到的原因相呼应。 五、词汇运用（共15题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的完整形式写在相应的横线上。（10 分） 36. New things are h________ all around us. 【答案】happening##appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：新事物在我们周围不断发生。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填动词happen，表示“发生”。根据“all around us”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“New things”是复数，be动词用are。故填happening。 37. We should do something to save the ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救环境。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词作宾语。“环境”译为environment，为不可数名词，符合句意。 38. Soap operas are boring. I think they are m________. 【答案】meaningless##eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：肥皂剧很无聊。我认为它们毫无意义。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词 meaningless“毫无意义的”，用来表达对肥皂剧的负面看法，与 boring形成语义呼应。故填meaningless。 39. The Earth is one of the sun’s ________ (行星). 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是太阳的行星之一。句中“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，提示此处应使用名词复数形式。“行星”的英文是planet，其复数形式为planets。 40. A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 【答案】appeared##ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师听到这个消息后，脸上露出了微笑。根据“after he heard the news”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。老师听到消息后，微笑“出现”在脸上。appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 （二）综合填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）。 one make work they than lose factory although robot but Robots seem very new to some people, ___41___ in fact they have a long history. The ___42___ robot was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer ___43___ people. In real life, most robots are used in ___44___. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after ___45___ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are ___46___ robots to help them. In the future, ___47___ dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never ___48___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots ___49___ in space. ____50____ robots will never take the place of humans, they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】41. but 42. first 43. than 44. factories 45. themselves 46. making 47. robot 48. loses 49. will work 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的历史、在影视与现实生活中的应用，并展望了其未来发展，同时指出机器人虽用途广泛却无法取代人类。 【41题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，机器人似乎很新鲜，但事实上它们有着悠久的历史。此处表达“但是”，表示前后句的转折关系，所以用连词but。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。此处表达“第一的、最初的”，表示顺序，所以用序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：电影里的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。此处表达“比”，用于形容词比较级后引出比较对象，所以用介词than。 【44题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，大多数机器人被用于工厂。in后接名词，此处表达“工厂”，表示机器人的应用场所，且工厂不止一家，所以用复数factories。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人无法照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。此处表达“他们自己”，表示主语自身，所以用反身代词themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们。此处表达“制造”，前面有“are”提示现在进行时，所以用现在分词making。 【47题详解】 句意：在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。此处表达“机器狗”，用名词短语robot dogs。 【48题详解】 句意：它从不迷路，因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。后文提到它的计算机系统里有医院的地图，所以此处表达它不会“迷路”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式loses。 【49题详解】 句意：在未来，机器人将在太空中工作。此处表达“工作”，“In the future”提示一般将来时，所以用将来时形式 will work。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然机器人永远无法取代人类，但它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。此处表达“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，所以用连词Although。 六、完成或翻译句子（共6个小题；计15分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 昨天他承诺帮助我改进绘画技能。 He ________ to help me ________ my drawing skills yesterday. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. improve 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“承诺”是关键词，在英文中用动词promise，yesterday提示此处句子是一般过去时，故填过去式promised。第二空：“改进”是关键词，在英文中用动词improve，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定表达，故填动词原形improve。 52. 4月16日，我国三名宇航员从太空平安返回地球。 The three ________ came back to the earth from the ________ safely on April 16th. 【答案】 ①. astronauts ②. space 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“宇航员”是关键词，在英文中用名词astronaut，three后用可数名词复数，故填astronauts。第二空：“太空”是关键词，在英文中用名词space。 53. 每个人都应参与到种树中来。 Everyone should play a ________ in ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. part ②. planting 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“参与”是关键词，在英文中固定短语play a part in，意为“在……中起作用/参与”。第二空：“种树”的英文为plant trees，其中plant“种植”，是动词，介词in后应用动名词，plant的动名词形式为planting，作介词in的宾语。 （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文，每题3分。 54. Sarah认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah thinks the news is more educational than sitcoms. 【解析】 【详解】“Sarah认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义”译为Sarah thinks the news is more educational than sitcoms.。其中“认为”用动词thinks，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s；“更有教育意义”用比较级more educational，因为educational是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more；“比”用than；“情景喜剧”为sitcoms。 55. 长大后你打算做什么？我想成为一名钢琴家。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do when you grow up? I want to be a pianist. 【解析】 【详解】“长大后你打算做什么？我想成为一名钢琴家。”译为What are you going to do when you grow up? I want to be a pianist.其中“长大后”用时间状语从句when you grow up作时间状语；“打算做什么”用What are you going to do表达；“想成为一名钢琴家”为want to be a pianist。 56. 使机器人像人类一样思考可能会花费数百年。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】It may take hundreds of years to make robots think like humans. 【解析】 【详解】It take sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，是固定句型；may“可能”，情态动词，后加动词原形；hundreds of years“数百年”；make“使得”；robot“机器人”，可数名词，此处应用复数，表示一类事物；think like humans“像人类一样思考”。故填It may take hundreds of years to make robots think like humans. 七、阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务 Do you love reading? Do you have the habit of reading every day? My grandmother is seventy-three years old. She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day. Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads newspapers for at least an hour. After dinner, she always watches the news for half an hour. In fact, other people in the family ask her about the important news. My grandmother’s habit of reading and watching news is of great help to the other members of my family, especially (特别是) my parents, because they’re ①________ busy to read news. My elder brother likes the sports news, but he only watches it on his computer or smartphone. My sister and I like reading story books. Reading is an important habit. To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare (准备) books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby. Young kids can start by reading some simple words. Later on, they can read short stories ②________ pictures and then more difficult books. Newspaper reading should also be made a habit. We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person. 1题阅读填词。在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词；2—4题回答问题（注意词数限制）；5题翻译句子。 57. ①________; ②________ 58. How long does the writer’s grandmother read newspapers every day? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer’s sister like reading? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) to write the article? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 61. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. too ②. with 58. For at least an hour. 59. Story books./She likes reading story books. 60. To encourage everyone to develop the habit of reading./To encourage everyone to read. 61. 我们应该永远记住：一个有阅读习惯的人将会成为一个更好的人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者祖母的阅读习惯以及阅读的重要性，鼓励大家养成阅读习惯。 【57题详解】 ①处：根据“…busy to read news”可知是固定结构too…to…（太……而不能……），故填too；②处：句意为“他们可以读带有图片的短篇故事”，表示“带有、附有”用介词with，故填with。 【58题详解】 根据“Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads newspapers for at least an hour.”可知，每天至少读一个小时报纸。 【59题详解】 根据“My sister and I like reading story books.”可知，作者的妹妹喜欢读故事书。 【60题详解】 根据“Reading is an important habit.”以及“We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励大家养成阅读习惯。 【61题详解】 “We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person.”译为“我们应该永远记住：一个有阅读习惯的人将会成为一个更好的人。”其中介词短语with a reading habit作后置定语修饰a person，意为“有阅读习惯的”；will become意为“将会成为”；a better person意为“一个更好的人”。 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 62. 学校将举办英语作文比赛，请根据表格信息和写作要求，以“My dream life”为题，写一篇英语 短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 住房 高楼林立；将有更多的人，且城市将会更拥挤 交通 驾车出行，或搭地铁 饮食 健康饮食；多锻炼，来保持健康 工作 成为工程师，因为擅长数学 城市 将住在上海。这座城市将变得更美丽，更出名 梦想 将努力学习以实现梦想 要求： 1. 提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节； 2. 表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 不得少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream life I often think about what my life will be like when I grow up. Here is what I imagine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream life I often think about what my life will be like when I grow up. Here is what I imagine. I will live in Shanghai. It will be more beautiful and famous. There will be more tall buildings and people, so the city will be busier. I will go out by car or take the subway. To keep healthy, I will eat healthy food and exercise more. I want to be an engineer because I am good at math. I believe if I study hard now, my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/描述性记叙文（以一般将来时为主，结合一般现在时表达原因） 明确要点：未来生活场景（住房、交通、饮食、工作、城市、梦想） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：避免真实姓名/学校名称，需逻辑连贯并适当拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，总述对未来生活的期待。 主体段：分点描述未来生活的各个方面（住房、交通、健康、工作、城市）。 结尾段：总结梦想的重要性，强调行动决心。 [第三步：要点展开 要点一：住房与城市 地点选择：live in Shanghai/settle in Shanghai 城市变化：become more beautiful and famous 住房描述：tall buildings/crowded with people 要点二：交通方式 出行选择：drive my own car/take the subway 原因补充：avoid traffic jams/reduce carbon footprint 要点三：饮食与健康 健康习惯：eat healthy food/follow a balanced diet/exercise regularly 要点四：职业理想 职业选择：become an engineer/pursue a career in technology 喜欢原因：be good at math/solve real-world problems 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $