Unit 5 Poems reading and thinking预习学案英语选择性必修三2025-2026学年高二下学期人教版

Unit5 POEMS Reading and thinking预习学案 单元词汇表 (Words and Expressions) 速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义 1. ______ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 2. folk adj. ______ 3. ______ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 4. ______ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的，业余爱好者的 5. ______ n. 情绪；心情；语气 6. shelf n. ______ 7. ______ adj. 空白的，无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的 8. ______ n. 版本；（从不同角度的）说法 9. ______ n. 种子；起源；萌芽 10. deadline n. ______ 11. ______ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 12. ______ vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮 13. ______ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 14. ______ adj. 种族的；人种的 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. There were different ______ (version) of what the President said. 2. He wore a dark striped suit under his raincoat, and his black shoes were highly ______ (polish). 3. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce ______ (seed). 4. Mr. Green typically assigned daily homework, which would be ______ (recite) in class the following day. 5. The Legend of the White Snake is a famous tale among ______ (folk) in ancient China. 6. Please fill up the ______ (blank) in the questionnaire. 7. The tournament is open to both ______ (amateur) and professionals. 8. She has taken an active part in all the ______ (contest) for the high jump. 速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义 1. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→______ adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 2. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→______ n. 文学；文献；著作 3. respective adj. 分别的；各自的→______ adv. 分别；各自；依次为 4. comprehend v. 理解，领悟→______ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→______ adj. 综合性的；详尽的；完全的 5. sympathy n. 同情；赞同 → ______ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 6. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 → ______ n. 天真；单纯；无罪 7. correspond vi. 一致；符合；相当于；通信 → ______ n. 来往信件；通信联系 8. vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化 → ______ n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 → ______ adj. 各种各样的 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. He has a ______ (comprehension) knowledge of science. 2. “Black” and “White” implied dark and fair ______ (respective). 3. English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the ______ (literature) world. 4. There is a considerable ______ (vary) in tastes across the country. 5. After hearing her story, he felt ______ (sympathy) to her and decided to help her out. 6. The judges‘ decision is final and no ______ (correspond) will be entered into. 7. It is obvious that he is ______ (innocence) for he has nothing to do with the accident. 8. We could sense that they were ______ (sorrow) at the bad news. 速记·重点短语——记住搭配和意义 1. ________________由……组成（构成） 2. ________________中肯的，切题的 3. ________________讲得通，有意义 4.________________ 受欢迎 5. ________________把……翻译成…… 6. ________________尤其，特别 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. The voluntary team ______ 50 students, all of whom are warm, generous and ready to offer help. 2. I think her suggestions are completely ______ and should be heard. 3. Detective novels ______ the public. 4. My sister loves the song ______ because my mother used to sing it to her. 5. It doesn’t ______ to consume too much fossil fuel. 词汇联想 由新知联想已知 1. drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 [联想] opera n. 歌剧 play n. 话剧 tragedy n. 悲剧 comedy n. 喜剧 2. nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌 [联想] classical music 古典音乐 pop music 流行音乐 blues n. 蓝调歌曲 rock and roll 摇滚乐 jazz n. 爵士乐 课文理解 Task 1 整体理解 Read the text quickly and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What’s the text mainly about? A. The reasons why people like and write poetry. B. An introduction to several forms of English poetry. C. The difference between English poetry and Asian poetry. D. The way to write good English poetry. 2. Poem A is about ______. A. a father who is going to buy his baby a billy goat B. a father who is going to buy his baby a mockingbird C. a father who shows his love for his baby D. a father who is going to buy his baby a diamond ring Task 2 细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Which poems often repeat the same words? A. The list poems. B. The cinquain. C. The nursery rhymes. D. The poems from the Tang Dynasty. 2. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem B? A. Sorrow. B. Love. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. 3. What kind of poem does Poem D in the text belong to? A. Nursery rhymes. B. List poems. C. Haiku. D. Cinquain. Task 3 多维探究 Answer the following questions. 1. Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Create a cinquain, and you could also try creating the other forms of poems that you like. Share it with your classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课文精粹 一词多义 1. rhyme n. 押韵词，押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵 (教材原句) Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.______ These two lines don’t rhyme.______ 2. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好者的 (教材原句) Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.______ An amateur biologist invites the children to gather insects from a nearby pond.______ 长难语句 1. (学会断句) One of the simplest kinds of poem/is/the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions/that develop a particular theme. [分析] 该句是一个复合句。“One of the simplest kinds of poem/is/the ‘list poem’”为主句，which 引导_____从句；修饰先行词“list poem”，其中that引导____从句，修饰先行词“a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions ”。 [翻译] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (学会断句) With so many different forms of poetry/to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. [分析] 该句是一个 句。该句使用了with________,动词不定式to choose from为________. [翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语言知识训练 (Reading and Thinking) 核心词汇 1. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 v. 感到悲伤 (1) to one‘s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 (2) sorrow at / for / over sth 对某事感到悲伤 (3) sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① As a matter of fact, he daren‘t look up to see the steward’s ______ (sorrow) eyes. ② ______ his great sorrow, his house was burnt down in the big fire yesterday. ③ 悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。” ___________________________ I hugged my father tightly, saying, “I failed again.” 2. be made up of 由……组成（构成） be made up of = be composed of = consist of 由……组成（构成） make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成 make up for 弥补 be made of 由……制成（从制成品中能看出原材料） be made from 由……制成（从制成品中一般看不出原材料） [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ① This collection is made up ______ three parts: poems, essays and short stories. ②We came into this field late, so we must work hard to make up the lost time. ③Books are made paper,while paper is made wood. ④这个团队由20名成员组成。 a. The team twenty members. b. Twenty members the team c. The team twenty members. [名师点评] be made up of, be composed of 和 consist of 都表示“由……组成（构成）”，但是 consist of 只能用于主动，不可用于被动。be made of 和 be made from 都表示“由……制成”，区别在于后者看不出原材料。 3. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 (1) in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情不好 be/feel in the / no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有做某事的心情 (2) moody adj. 情绪多变的，脾气坏的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ① As is often the case, she is ______ (mood), which makes her friends upset. ② She is ______ a good mood today and the smile on her face shines like a diamond. ③ 我的侄子伤心地说道：“因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。” a. My nephew uttered sadly, “Because I have failed in English exam, I ______ on a picnic this weekend.” b. My nephew uttered sadly, “Because I have failed in English exam, I ______ a picnic this weekend.” 4. respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 (1) respective adj. 分别的；各自的 (2) respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；(事物的)方面，细节 vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守 (3) respecting prep. 关于 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The length, width, and height of the box are 8cm, 6cm, and 4cm ______ (respectively). ② The two friends said goodbye and went to their ______ (respect) homes. ③ 随着社会的发展，网络投票越来越流行，逐渐影响到人们生活的各个方面。 With the development of the society, Internet voting has become more and more popular, gradually affecting people‘s life ____________. 句法句式 1. why 引导定语从句 [教材 P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 [句式分析] 本句是由 why 引导的定语从句，why 在从句中作状语，此时可用 for which 替换。 That’s the reason why I left so early. 那就是我这么早离开的原因。 先行词是 the reason 时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用 why 或 for which；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用 that 或 which。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I have told them the reason, ______ which I changed my mind. ② The reason ______ he offered is that his car broke down on the way home. ③ 我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学好功课的原因。 The reason ______ is that I don’t want to let my parents down. 2. 主语 + be + adj. + 动词不定式 [教材 P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。 [句式分析] 本句为 but 连接的并列句，but 后面的分句中包含一个“be + adj. + to do...”句型。 The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time. 新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。 “主语 + be + adj. + 动词不定式”句型有以下几个特点： (1) 动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2) 常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如 hard, difficult, pleasant, easy, comfortable, interesting 等。 (3) 动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① He lent his new pen to me, which is easy to write ______. ② I‘m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ______ (settle). ③ 在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. ______ 巩固落实 单句语法填空 1. She was not in ______ good mood when I saw her. 2. He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult ______ (recite). 3. The reason ______ he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 4. Be happy. It‘s not a ______ (sorrow) occasion. 5. Tickets at the door are $14 and $10, ______ (respective). 6. A cake is made ______ of sugar, eggs and flour. 完成句子 1. 我不知道你缺席会议的原因。 I don’t know the reason _________________. 2. 我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。 This sweater I just bought online ______________________. 3. 一个联邦制国家由许多州组成。 A federal country _________________________________. 4. 我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜呜地哭起来。 ___________________ I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 课文语法填空 There are various reasons 1. ______ people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader‘s mind. 2. ______ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. ______ (express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery 4. ______ (rhyme). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. One of the 5. ______ (simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6. ______ (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 7. ______ (tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular 8. ______ English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9. ______ (translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10. ______ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. 参考答案 速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义 1.drama 2.民间的，民俗的，普通百姓的3.recite 4. amateur 5.mood 6.架子；搁板 7.blank 8.version 9.seed 10.最后期限；截止日期11.contest 12.polish 13. complicated 14. racial 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. versions 2. polished 3. seeds 4. recited 5. folks 6.blanks 7.amateurs 8. contests 速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义 1. sorrowful 2. literature 3. respectively 4. comprehension;comprehensive 5. sympathetic 6. innocence 7. correspondence 8. variation; various;variety 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. comprehensive 2. respectively 3. literary 4. variation 5. sympathetic 6. correspondence 7. innocent 8. sorrowful 速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义 1. be made up of 2. to the point 3. make sense 4. be popular with 5. translate...into... 6. in particular 运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功 1. is made up of 2. to the point 3. are popular with 4. in particular 5. make sense 课文理解 Task1整体理解 1-2 BC Task2细节理解 1-3 CBD Task3多维探究 略 课文精粹 一词多义 1.①n.押韵词 ②v.押韵 2.①n.业余爱好者 ②adj.业余的 ③Descriptive ④forms ⑤poems 长难语句 1.分析：定语；定语 翻译：其中最简单的一种就是“列表诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、思想或描述，这些都形成了一个特定的主题。 2.分析：简单；复合结构；定语 翻译：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你可能最终 想写你自己的诗了。 核心词汇 1. ① sorrowful ② To ③ With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks 2.①of ②for ③of;from ④ consists of; make up; is made up of/is composed of 3.①moody mood for ②in ③am in no mood to go; am in no 4. ①respectively ②respective ③in all respects 句法句式 1.①for ②that/which ③why/for which I'm determined to do well in my lessons 2.①with ②to settle ③The morning air is so good to breathe 巩固落实 单句语法填空. 1.a 2. to recite 3. why 4. sorrowful 5. respectively 6. up 完成句子 1. why you were absent from the meeting 2. is hard to wash 3. is made up of a group of states 4. I was in such a bad mood that 课文语法填空 1.why 2.Others 3. to express 4. rhymes 5. simplest 6. made 7. traditional 8. with 9. has been translated 10. eventually 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $