内容正文:
Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing
Lesson 26 Beijing in My Eyes
PART 01
基 础 练
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. cloudy B. soup C. mouse
( ) 2. A. bread B. heavy C. great
( ) 3. A. house B. trousers C. young
( ) 4. A. teacher B. sweater C. ready
( ) 5. A. about B. around C. country
二、英汉互译。
1. 胡同 __________
2. Bird's Nest __________
3. 超过800年 __________
4. 开幕式和闭幕式 __________
5. well-known __________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. In Dongdong's eyes, Beijing is ______ old and traditional city.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. Beijing has a history of ______ than 3,000 years.
A. more B. much C. many
( ) 3. Bird's Nest is one of the ______ famous modern buildings in Beijing.
A. most B. more C. much
( ) 4. Beijing has been a capital city for ______ 800 years.
A. more B. over C. many
( ) 5. Every hutong ______ its own story.
A. have B. has C. having
PART 02
提 升 练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In my eyes, Beijing ______ (be) an old and traditional city.
2. There ______ (be) hundreds of hutongs in Beijing.
3. Every hutong ______ (have) its own story.
4. Bird's Nest is one of the most famous modern ______ (build).
5. It held the opening and ______ (close) ceremonies of the Olympics.
五、【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Sara和同学讨论眼中的北京。
A. It's the Bird's Nest.
B. Beijing is both old and young, traditional and modern.
C. It has a long history and many hutongs.
D. It's famous all over the world.
E. Beijing is an old and traditional city.
Classmate: Sara, what's Beijing like in your eyes?
Sara: 1. ______
Classmate: Why do you think so?
Sara: 2. ______
Classmate: That's right! Beijing is also a modern city, right?
Sara: Yes! 3. ______
Classmate: What's the most famous modern building there?
Sara: 4. ______
Classmate: Wow! It held two Olympics!
Sara: 5. ______
PART 02
拓 展 练
六、【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
London in My Eyes
Hello, I'm Tom. I live in London, the UK. In my eyes, London is both old and modern, just like Beijing!
London is an old city with a long history. It has been an important city for over 2,000 years. There are many old buildings, like the Tower of London and Big Ben. They have hundreds of years of history.
London is also a very modern city. The Shard is one of the most famous modern buildings in London. It is the tallest building in the UK. You can see the whole city from the top. London also held the 2012 Olympic Games. It was a big and exciting event!
I love London, the city with both old stories and new dreams!
( ) 1. Where does Tom live?
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
( ) 2. How long has London been an important city?
A. Over 800 years B. Over 2,000 years C. More than 3,000 years
( ) 3. Which old building is mentioned in the passage?
A. The Bird's Nest B. The Palace Museum C. The Tower of London
( ) 4. What is The Shard?
A. An old palace B. A famous modern building C. A big park
( ) 5. What is London like in Tom's eyes?
A. Only old and traditional
B. Only young and modern
C. Both old and modern
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Beijing in My Eyes
Hi, I'm Li Hua. I live in Beijing. In my eyes, Beijing is a wonderful city.
Beijing is an old city. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. There are many hutongs here. Every hutong has its own story. You can also visit the Palace Museum, the largest wooden palace in the world.
Beijing is also a modern city. Bird's Nest is very famous. It held the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. There are many tall buildings and big shopping malls too.
I love Beijing, the city with both old stories and new changes!
( ) 1. Li Hua lives in Beijing.
( ) 2. Beijing has a history of less than 3,000 years.
( ) 3. Every hutong in Beijing has its own story.
( ) 4. Bird's Nest only held the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
( ) 5. In Li Hua's eyes, Beijing is both old and modern.
参考解析
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】1. A、C选项中`ou`发音为 /aʊ/,B选项`soup`中`ou`发音为 /uː/,故选B。
2. A、B选项中`ea`发音为 /e/,C选项`great`中`ea`发音为 /eɪ/,故选C。
3. A、B选项中`ou`发音为 /aʊ/,C选项`young`中`ou`发音为 /ʌ/,故选C。
4. B、C选项中`ea`发音为 /e/,A选项`teacher`中`ea`发音为 /iː/,故选A。
5. A、B选项中`ou`发音为 /aʊ/,C选项`country`中`ou`发音为 /ʌ/,故选C。
二、英汉互译。
1. hutong 2. 鸟巢 3. for over 800 years
4. the opening and closing ceremonies 5. 著名的;众所周知的
【解析】1.课文中提到“Hutongs are a special part in Beijing.”,胡同的英文就是“hutong’。
2. Bird's Nest是专有名词,指北京的国家体育场,俗称鸟巢。
3. 课文中“has been a capital city for over 800 years”,表示“超过800年”。
4. 课文中提到奥运会的开闭幕式,对应短语是”the opening and closing ceremonies”。
5. well-known是合成形容词,意思是“著名的、众所周知的”,和famous同义。
三、单项选择。
1. B 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. B
【解析】1.old是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“an”,故选B。
2. 固定搭配`more than`表示“超过”,课文中“more than 3,000 years”,故选A。
3. 固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,famous的最高级是“most famous”,故选A。
4. “over”和“more than”都表示“超过”,课文中用的是“for over 800 years”,故选B。
5. 主语“Every hutong”是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“has”,故选B。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. is 2. are 3. has 4. buildings 5. closing
【解析】1. 主语“Beijing”是单数,be动词用“is”。
2. there be句型中,主语“hundreds of hutongs”是复数,be动词用“are”。
3. 主语“Every hutong”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。
4. 形容词“modern”后面要跟名词,build的名词形式是building,这里用复数“buildings”。
5. and连接并列成分,前面是“opening”(动名词形式),后面也要用动名词形式“closing”,构成“opening and closing ceremonies”(开闭幕式)。
五、【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【导语】本题以Sara和同学讨论眼中的北京展开对话。
1. 根据问句“what's Beijing like in your eyes?”,回答要说明对北京的看法,后文提到了“old and traditional”,故选E。
2. 根据问句“Why do you think so?”,回答要说明原因,对应北京的历史和胡同,故选C。
3. 根据前文提到的“old and traditional”和后文的“modern city”,这里总结北京是既古老又现代的城市,故选B。
4. 根据问句“What's the most famous modern building there?”,回答要说出具体建筑,即鸟巢,故选A。
5. 根据前文“鸟巢举办了两届奥运会”,补充说明它世界闻名,故选D。
六、【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“I'm Tom. I live in London, the UK.”,故选B。
2. 根据短文“It has been an important city for over 2,000 years.”,故选B。
3. 根据短文“There are many old buildings, like the Tower of London and Big Ben.”,故选C。
4. 根据短文“The Shard is one of the most famous modern buildings in London.”,故选B。
5. 根据短文“In my eyes, London is both old and modern, just like Beijing!”,故选C。
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【导语】北京是一座兼具悠久历史与现代风貌的伟大城市。在本篇文章中,Li Hua将向我们介绍他深爱的这座城市 —— 古老的胡同、宏伟的故宫博物院,以及鸟巢等著名的现代地标。
1. 根据短文第一句“Hi, I'm Li Hua. I live in Beijing.”,故正确。
2. 根据短文“It has a history of more than 3,000 years.”,是超过3000年,不是少于,故错误。
3. 根据短文“There are many hutongs here. Every hutong has its own story.”,故正确。
4. 根据短文“Bird's Nest is very famous. It held the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.”,举办了两届奥运会,不是只举办了2008年的,故错误。
5. 根据短文最后一句“I love Beijing, the city with both old stories and new changes!”,说明北京既古老又现代,故正确。
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