Unit 8 课时3 Lesson 3 (分层作业) 英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters 课时3 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 secondary；landslide；destruction；tsunami；coastal；destroy；nuclear；explosion；radioactivity；Japanese；radioactive；highlight 二、词组默写。 1.secondary disaster 2. and so on 3. less than 4. half an hour 5. in the following days 6. lots of 7. get into the ocean 8. have a deep impact on 9. lead to 10. deal with 11. take action to do 三、完成句子。 1.and so on 2. half an hour 3. lead to 4. deal with 5. take action to do 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空。。 1.secondary 2.rockfall 3.hopeful 4.invention 5.strengthens 五、选词填空。 1.danger 2. trouble 3. small 4. hurt 5. near 6. line 7. tell 8. keep 9. move 10. save 六、完形填空。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 八、阅读综合。 【答案】1．stay unharmed 2． Go to an open area Close all windows and curtains Don’t drive through flooded roads 3．Keep calm. Because it helps us make right decisions quickly. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 8 Natural disasters 课时3 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 econdary /ˈsekəndri/adj. 次生的 landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/n. 滑坡；崩塌 destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n. 破坏；毁灭 tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 coastal /ˈkəʊstl/adj. 沿海的 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏；消灭 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj. 原子核的 explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/n. 爆炸 radioactivity /ˌreɪdiəʊækˈtɪvəti/n. 辐射能 Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/adj. 日本（人）的 　　n. 日本人；日语 radioactive /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/adj. 有辐射的 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/v. 突出；强调 　　n. 最精彩的部分 句型 1. If people do not deal with them properly, it will lead to greater disasters.——如果人们未能妥善处理这些问题，将会引发更严重的灾难。 2.Money is something we use to buy things.—— 金钱是我们用来购买物品的工具。 3.It is everyone's responsibility to take action to reduce disasters —— 采取行动减少灾害是每个人的责任。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________/ˈsekəndri/adj. 次生的 2.___________/ˈlændslaɪd/n. 滑坡；崩塌 3.___________/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n. 破坏；毁灭 4.___________/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 5.___________/ˈkəʊstl/adj. 沿海的 6.___________/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏；消灭 7.___________/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj. 原子核的 8.___________/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/n. 爆炸 9.___________/ˌreɪdiəʊækˈtɪvəti/n. 辐射能 10.___________/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/adj. 日本（人）的 n. 日本人；日语 11.___________/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/adj. 有辐射的 12.___________/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v. 突出；强调 n. 最精彩的部分 【答案】secondary；landslide；destruction；tsunami；coastal；destroy；nuclear；explosion；radioactivity；Japanese；radioactive；highlight 二、词组默写。 1.次生灾害：________________________ 2.等等；诸如此类：________________________ 3.少于；不到：________________________ 4.半小时：________________________ 5.在接下来的几天里：________________________ 6.许多；大量：________________________ 7.流入海洋：________________________ 8.对…… 有深远影响：________________________ 9.导致；引起：________________________ 10.处理；应对：________________________ 11.采取行动去做某事：_______________________ 【答案】1.secondary disaster 2. and so on 3. less than 4. half an hour 5. in the following days 6. lots of 7. get into the ocean 8. have a deep impact on 9. lead to 10. deal with 11. take action to do 三、根据要求完成句子 1.We can see trees, flowers, birds ________ ________.（等等） 2.It will take us ________ ________ ________ to walk to the park.（半小时） 3.Bad weather may ________ ________ natural disasters.（导致） 4.We should learn how to ________ ________ all kinds of problems.（处理） 5.Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ something good.（采取行动做某事） 【答案】1.and so on 2. half an hour 3. lead to 4. deal with 5. take action to do 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.People only care about the main danger, and forget the ________(two) risks. 2.The falling rocks from the high hill made a dangerous________(rock + fall). 3.We all think it is ________ (hope) to stop the pollution around the sea. 4.The old man’s great ________ (invent) can keep people away from flood danger. 5.This article ________(strong) the importance of earthquake safety rules. 【答案】1.secondary 2.rockfall 3.hopeful 4.invention 5.strengthens 1.考点：派生词规则 second + -ary 后缀变形，意为 “次要的；次生的”，修饰名词 risks，全新语境，课文原句完全未出现。 2.考点：词规则（两个基础单词合并成新词）rock(岩石)+fall(掉落)=rockfall(落石；岩崩)，对标课文 land+slide=landslide、earth+quake=earthquake 合成词考点，全新合成词，课文从未出现。 3.考点： -ful 形容词后缀派生词规则 hope + -ful，意为 “有希望的”，对标课文 harm+ful=harmful 构词法，全新词根单词，无课文原题重复。 4.考点： -ion 名词后缀派生词规则 invent + -ion，意为 “发明；发明物”，对标课文 create→creation 动词变名词考点，全新词根单词，课文无原题。 5.考点：形容词变动词词缀变形 strong + -en 动词后缀，意为 “加强；着重强调”，对标课文 highlight 动词词义考点，全新单词变形，完全不重复课文。 五、选词填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 danger, trouble, small, hurt, near, line, tell, keep, move, save Earthquakes are terrible natural accidents. Every disaster has great 1. ________ to people’s life. It can break many houses and bring great 2. ________. What’s worse, it can cause 3. ________ disasters later.Big waves from the sea often come after an earthquake. They will 4. ________ the sea world and bring danger to 5. ________ places. Many problems will come in a 6. ________.These accidents also 7. ________ us to learn safety rules. We should try our best to 8. ________ danger around us. Besides, we must take quick 9. ________ to keep safe. If we learn more skills, we can 10. ________ ourselves well. 【答案】1.danger 2. trouble 3. small 4. hurt 5. near 6. line 7. tell 8. keep 9. move 10. save 【导语】本文围绕地震灾害及其后续危害、周边危险以及日常安全防护展开，综合考查课内基础词汇、词义理解、动词用法、固定搭配以及上下文语境理解，单词简单易懂，适合课后基础巩固练习。 1．句意：每一场灾害都会给人们的生活带来巨大危险。danger 名词，意为 “危险”，基础核心单词，great danger 巨大的危险，符合文章灾害主题语境。 2．句意：它会摧毁许多房屋，并且带来巨大麻烦。trouble 名词，意为 “麻烦；困难”，初中最基础词汇，bring great trouble 带来巨大麻烦，贴合灾害破坏的句意。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，它之后会引发小型的次生灾害。small 形容词，意为 “小的”，最简单形容词，用来修饰后面名词 disasters，贴合课文次生灾害主题。 4．句意：地震过后海上巨浪常常袭来，它们会伤害海洋生物。hurt 动词，意为 “伤害”，will 后面直接跟动词原形，基础常用动词，描述海浪带来的危害。 5．句意：并且给附近的地区带来危险。near 形容词，意为 “附近的”，基础方位词，near places 附近的地方，简单好记。 6．句意：许多问题会接连不断地出现。line 名词，意为 “一系列；一连串”，固定短语 in a line 一连串，一系列，对应课文灾害连锁反应知识点。 7．句意：这些事故也提醒；告诉我们要学习安全常识。tell 动词，意为 “告诉；提醒”，主语为复数，一般现在时动词用原形，课内最基础动词。 8．句意：我们应该尽最大努力远离；避开身边的危险。keep 动词，意为 “远离；避开”，固定搭配 keep danger 避开危险，learn to keep 学会远离，基础词汇。 9．句意：除此之外，我们必须快速行动来保证安全。move 动词，意为 “行动；移动”，take quick move 快速行动，简单易懂，对应短语 take action 简单替换版。 10．句意：如果我们学到更多技巧，我们就能很好地保护；挽救自己。save 动词，意为 “保护；保全；救助”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，初中核心基础词，符合自我避险的主旨。 六、完形填空。 Many people only pay attention to big natural disasters. They seldom realize that secondary disasters are sometimes even more dangerous.After a strong earthquake, terrible damage will come at first. What’s worse, the main disaster will easily 1.________ more unexpected dangers. Landslides, floods and fires will appear one after another.Tsunamis are common secondary disasters. They will strongly 2.________ coastal areas and make great trouble. Some harmful water may run into the ocean and 3.________ the sea environment. All these problems will make a long 4.________ of bad influences.These serious results 5.________ people’s attention to safety lessons. We should learn enough skills to 6.________ danger around us. When accidents happen, we must take quick 7.________ to keep safe.We should also find proper ways to 8.________ problems in life. It is not enough just to run away. Every small effort can help us. If we have rich knowledge, we can 9.________ ourselves from harm. We should take disaster prevention (防灾) 10.________ in our daily life. 1.A. cause B. carry C. catch D. check 2.A. leave B. pass C. hit D. build 3.A. waste B. influence C. save D. support 4.A. list B. group C. part D. chain 5.A. hide B. explain C. create D. highlight 6.A. accept B. receive C. face D. avoid 7.A. rest B. action C. step D. exercise 8.A. look for B. wait for C. deal with D. ask for 9.A. control B. protect C. enjoy D. trust 10.A. seriously B. happily C. easily D. quickly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文围绕地震及其次生灾害展开，介绍原生灾害引发次生灾害的过程、连锁危害，以及日常学习防灾知识、采取自救行动、妥善应对灾害、保护自身安全的方法，综合考查单词词义辨析、固定短语搭配以及上下文语境理解。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，主灾害很容易引发更多意想不到的危险。 cause 引起，引发；carry 携带；catch 抓住；check 检查。地震诱发后续次生灾害，符合语境，选 A。 2．句意：海啸是常见的次生灾害，它们会猛烈侵袭沿海地区，造成巨大危害。 leave 离开；pass 经过；hit 袭击，侵袭；build 建造。描述海啸对陆地的破坏，选 C。 3．句意：一些有害废水会流入海洋，影响海洋环境。 waste 浪费；influence 影响；save 拯救；support 支持。贴合课文核污染水危害海洋的知识点，选 B。 4．句意：所有这些问题会形成一连串恶劣的影响。 list 清单；group 小组；part 部分；chain 一连串。固定搭配 a chain of 一连串，对应课文灾害连锁反应，选 D。 5．句意：这些严重的后果凸显了学习安全知识的重要性。 hide 隐藏；explain 解释；create 产生；highlight 突出，强调。贴合文章主旨，选 D。 6．句意：我们应该学习足够的技能，去避开身边的危险。 accept 接受；receive 收到；face 面对；avoid 避免，远离。结合自救避险语境，选 D。 7．句意：当意外发生时，我们必须迅速采取行动保护自身安全。 rest 休息；action 行动；step 步骤；exercise 锻炼。固定搭配 take action 采取行动，课内重点短语，选 B。 8．句意：除此之外，我们应该找到合适的方法处理生活中的灾害问题。 look for 寻找；wait for 等待；deal with 处理；ask for 请求。单元核心短语，选 C。 9．句意：如果我们掌握丰富的防灾知识，我们就能保护自己免受伤害。 control 控制；protect 保护；enjoy 享受；trust 信任。固定结构 protect oneself from harm，选 B。 10．句意：我们在日常生活中应该认真对待防灾这件事。 seriously 认真地；happily 开心地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地。固定搭配 take…seriously 认真对待，选 A。 七、阅读理解。 Every year, different natural disasters hit the earth. Besides the main disasters, secondary disasters also bring serious dangers. They appear after the main disasters and are caused by them. Heavy rain is a common main disaster. After heavy rain, the earth becomes wet and soft. Then landslides will easily happen. Falling earth and rocks will break roads and put people in danger. What’s more, the polluted water will flow into rivers. It makes drinking water unsafe and harms water life. These dangers come one after another. They make a chain of bad influences. The damage can last for a long time. Many places need much time to become usual again. It is necessary for us to learn about secondary disasters. Good safety knowledge can help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves well. 1.When do secondary disasters come? A. Before main disasters. B. After main disasters. C. In dry seasons. D. In cold winter. 2.The underlined word damage in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 破坏 B. 幸运 C. 温暖 D. 发展 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. Rain never causes other dangers. B. The harm can last a long time. C. All people know safety lessons well. D. Landslides only happen in summer. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Rainy weather. B. Secondary disasters. C. Beautiful rivers. D. Mountain plants. 【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 They appear after the main disasters and are caused by them. 句意：次生灾害发生在原生主灾害之后，并且由主灾害引发。 A 项 “在主灾害之前”、C 项 “在干旱季节”、D 项 “在寒冷的冬天” 均与原文信息不符，故选 B。 2.解析：词义猜测题。前文讲到暴雨会引发山体滑坡、毁坏道路、污染河水、危害水生生物，接连产生一系列不良影响。结合上下文灾害带来的危害，可推测划线单词 damage 含义为破坏；损害。 B 幸运、C 温暖、D 发展，均不符合文章语境，故选 A。 3.解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段 The damage can last for a long time. 可知次生灾害造成的危害会持续很长一段时间，许多地区需要很久才能恢复正常生活。 A 项：大雨不会引发其他危险，与原文暴雨引发滑坡、水污染矛盾，错误；C 项：所有人都熟知安全知识，文中并未提及，且不符合现实，错误；D 项：山体滑坡只发生在夏天，文章没有限定季节，表述绝对化，错误。 故选 B。 4.解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇引出话题次生灾害，接着介绍次生灾害的发生时间、以暴雨引发灾害为例讲述具体危害、连锁影响，最后呼吁大家学习次生灾害相关安全知识，学会自我保护。全文围绕次生灾害展开。A 雨天、C 美丽的河流、D 山间植物均只是文章细节内容，并非全文中心主旨，故选 B。 八、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Safety Measures in Natural Disasters Natural disasters are unexpected, but proper safety measures can help us stay unharmed. Here are some tips for different disasters. For earthquakes: When the ground starts shaking, if you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on to it and wait until the shaking stops. Do not use the elevator. If you’re outdoors, go to an open area, such as a park, and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. For storms: Stay inside your house and close all windows and curtains. Unplug electrical appliances to avoid damage from lightning. Do not go out to pick up things blown away by the wind, as strong winds may cause danger. For floods: If you live in a low-lying area, move to higher ground as soon as you get a flood warning. Do not walk through moving water, as even 30 centimeters of fast-moving water can knock you down. Do not drive through flooded roads either. 1．Proper safety measures help us (仅填2词) when natural disasters happen. 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Disaster Type Safety Measures Earthquakes (indoors) Take cover under a sturdy table or desk Do not use the elevator Earthquakes (outdoors) (不超过5词) Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines Storms Stay inside the house (不超过5词) Unplug electrical appliances Do not go out to pick up things blown away by the wind Floods Move to higher ground Do not walk through moving water (不超过5词) 3．What do you think is the most important thing to remember when facing natural disasters? And why? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．stay unharmed 2． Go to an open area Close all windows and curtains Don’t drive through flooded roads 3．Keep calm. Because it helps us make right decisions quickly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了面对自然灾害时应采取的安全措施，包括地震、风暴和洪水等不同灾害的应对方法，旨在帮助人们在自然灾害发生时保护自己不受伤害。 1．根据“Natural disasters are unexpected, but proper safety measures can help us stay unharmed.”可知，适当的安全措施可以帮助我们在自然灾害发生时不受伤害，故填stay unharmed。 2．①根据“If you’re outdoors, go to an open area, such as a park, and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.”可知，地震时如果身处户外，应前往开阔地带，如公园，并远离建筑物、树木和电线，故填Go to an open area。　　 ②根据“Stay inside your house and close all windows and curtains.”可知，风暴来临时应待在室内并关闭所有窗户和窗帘，故填Close all windows and curtains。 ③根据“Do not drive through flooded roads either.”可知，洪水来临时不要开车穿过被淹的道路，故填Don’t drive through flooded roads。 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点和理由，如保持冷静能帮助快速做出正确决定等合理作答即可。故填Keep calm. Because it helps us make right decisions quickly. $Unit 8 Natural disasters 课时3 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 econdary /ˈsekəndri/adj. 次生的 landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/n. 滑坡；崩塌 destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n. 破坏；毁灭 tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 coastal /ˈkəʊstl/adj. 沿海的 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏；消灭 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj. 原子核的 explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/n. 爆炸 radioactivity /ˌreɪdiəʊækˈtɪvəti/n. 辐射能 Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/adj. 日本（人）的 　　n. 日本人；日语 radioactive /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/adj. 有辐射的 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/v. 突出；强调 　　n. 最精彩的部分 句型 1. If people do not deal with them properly, it will lead to greater disasters.——如果人们未能妥善处理这些问题，将会引发更严重的灾难。 2.Money is something we use to buy things.—— 金钱是我们用来购买物品的工具。 3.It is everyone's responsibility to take action to reduce disasters —— 采取行动减少灾害是每个人的责任。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________/ˈsekəndri/adj. 次生的 2.___________/ˈlændslaɪd/n. 滑坡；崩塌 3.___________/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n. 破坏；毁灭 4.___________/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 5.___________/ˈkəʊstl/adj. 沿海的 6.___________/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏；消灭 7.___________/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj. 原子核的 8.___________/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/n. 爆炸 9.___________/ˌreɪdiəʊækˈtɪvəti/n. 辐射能 10.___________/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/adj. 日本（人）的 n. 日本人；日语 11.___________/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/adj. 有辐射的 12.___________/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v. 突出；强调 n. 最精彩的部分 二、词组默写。 1.次生灾害：________________________ 2.等等；诸如此类：________________________ 3.少于；不到：________________________ 4.半小时：________________________ 5.在接下来的几天里：________________________ 6.许多；大量：________________________ 7.流入海洋；________________________ 8.对…… 有深远影响：________________________ 9.导致；引起：________________________ 10.处理；应对：________________________ 11.采取行动去做某事：_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.We can see trees, flowers, birds ________ ________.（等等） 2.It will take us ________ ________ ________ to walk to the park.（半小时） 3.Bad weather may ________ ________ natural disasters.（导致） 4.We should learn how to ________ ________ all kinds of problems.（处理） 5.Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ something good.（采取行动做某事） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.People only care about the main danger, and forget the ________(two) risks. 2.The falling rocks from the high hill made a dangerous________(rock + fall). 3.We all think it is ________ (hope) to stop the pollution around the sea. 4.The old man’s great ________ (invent) can keep people away from flood danger. 5.This article ________(strong) the importance of earthquake safety rules. danger, trouble, small, hurt, near, line, tell, keep, move, save 五、选词填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Earthquakes are terrible natural accidents. Every disaster has great 1. ________ to people’s life. It can break many houses and bring great 2. ________. What’s worse, it can cause 3. ________ disasters later.Big waves from the sea often come after an earthquake. They will 4. ________ the sea world and bring danger to 5. ________ places. Many problems will come in a 6. ________.These accidents also 7. ________ us to learn safety rules. We should try our best to 8. ________ danger around us. Besides, we must take quick 9. ________ to keep safe. If we learn more skills, we can 10. ________ ourselves well. 六、完形填空。 Many people only pay attention to big natural disasters. They seldom realize that secondary disasters are sometimes even more dangerous.After a strong earthquake, terrible damage will come at first. What’s worse, the main disaster will easily 1.________ more unexpected dangers. Landslides, floods and fires will appear one after another.Tsunamis are common secondary disasters. They will strongly 2.________ coastal areas and make great trouble. Some harmful water may run into the ocean and 3.________ the sea environment. All these problems will make a long 4.________ of bad influences.These serious results 5.________ people’s attention to safety lessons. We should learn enough skills to 6.________ danger around us. When accidents happen, we must take quick 7.________ to keep safe.We should also find proper ways to 8.________ problems in life. It is not enough just to run away. Every small effort can help us. If we have rich knowledge, we can 9.________ ourselves from harm. We should take disaster prevention (防灾) 10.________ in our daily life. 1.A. cause B. carry C. catch D. check 2.A. leave B. pass C. hit D. build 3.A. waste B. influence C. save D. support 4.A. list B. group C. part D. chain 5.A. hide B. explain C. create D. highlight 6.A. accept B. receive C. face D. avoid 7.A. rest B. action C. step D. exercise 8.A. look for B. wait for C. deal with D. ask for 9.A. control B. protect C. enjoy D. trust 10.A. seriously B. happily C. easily D. quickly 七、阅读理解。 Every year, different natural disasters hit the earth. Besides the main disasters, secondary disasters also bring serious dangers. They appear after the main disasters and are caused by them. Heavy rain is a common main disaster. After heavy rain, the earth becomes wet and soft. Then landslides will easily happen. Falling earth and rocks will break roads and put people in danger. What’s more, the polluted water will flow into rivers. It makes drinking water unsafe and harms water life. These dangers come one after another. They make a chain of bad influences. The damage can last for a long time. Many places need much time to become usual again. It is necessary for us to learn about secondary disasters. Good safety knowledge can help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves well. 1.When do secondary disasters come? A. Before main disasters. B. After main disasters. C. In dry seasons. D. In cold winter. 2.The underlined word damage in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 破坏 B. 幸运 C. 温暖 D. 发展 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. Rain never causes other dangers. B. The harm can last a long time. C. All people know safety lessons well. D. Landslides only happen in summer. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Rainy weather. B. Secondary disasters. C. Beautiful rivers. D. Mountain plants. 八、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Safety Measures in Natural Disasters Natural disasters are unexpected, but proper safety measures can help us stay unharmed. Here are some tips for different disasters. For earthquakes: When the ground starts shaking, if you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on to it and wait until the shaking stops. Do not use the elevator. If you’re outdoors, go to an open area, such as a park, and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. For storms: Stay inside your house and close all windows and curtains. Unplug electrical appliances to avoid damage from lightning. Do not go out to pick up things blown away by the wind, as strong winds may cause danger. For floods: If you live in a low-lying area, move to higher ground as soon as you get a flood warning. Do not walk through moving water, as even 30 centimeters of fast-moving water can knock you down. Do not drive through flooded roads either. 1．Proper safety measures help us (仅填2词) when natural disasters happen. 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Disaster Type Safety Measures Earthquakes (indoors) Take cover under a sturdy table or desk Do not use the elevator Earthquakes (outdoors) (不超过5词) Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines Storms Stay inside the house (不超过5词) Unplug electrical appliances Do not go out to pick up things blown away by the wind Floods Move to higher ground Do not walk through moving water (不超过5词) 3．What do you think is the most important thing to remember when facing natural disasters? And why? (不超过20词) $