Unit 7 A Good Read（单元自测·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which book has Amy already read? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Amy has already read Little Women. 2．Which story is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Do you know the story about a beautiful princess called Snow White? 3．How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain several times because it is so interesting. 4．How did Tim and Kate go to the book festival? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tim and Kate went to a book festival by bike. 5．When does Teng Fei usually do some reading? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Teng Fei usually does some reading at a quarter to two in the library. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whom are the speakers talking about? A．A famous musician. B．A famous writer. C．A famous actor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kelly, could you tell me something about Lao She? W: Yes. He is famous for his plays. He is especially known for the play Teahouse. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How long will the woman keep the books in all? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have kept the books for two weeks. But I haven’t finished reading them. M: Never mind. You can keep them for another two weeks. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does Sam improve his writing? A．By keeping a diary. B．By reading classics. C．By telling stories to others. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you improve your writing, Sam? M: By keeping a diary every day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does Peter usually get his books? A．He buys them from bookstores. B．He borrows them from the library. C．He buys them online. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Peter, do you buy books in bookstores or borrow from the library? B: Neither. I usually use online shopping. It’s more convenient. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Which is Susan’s favourite? A．Fantasy stories. B．Adventure stories. C．Science fiction stories. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are adventure stories your favourite, Susan? W: No, I like fantasy stories best. I’m relaxed when reading them. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What book is the father reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 12．Who wrote the book? A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Lewis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dad! I’m back. M: Hmm... W: Dad, what book are you reading? M: Treasure Island. W: Who wrote it? It sounds very interesting. M: Yeah, it is interesting. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．On the subway. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 14．From whom did Emma get the book Animal Farm? A．George. B．Judy. C．Mike. 15．When did the book Animal Farm come out? A．In 1914. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Emma, why are you still reading on the subway? Why not take a break after a day at school? W: The book is so interesting that I can’t wait to finish it. M: What is it? W: Animal Farm. I borrowed it from Judy. M: Oh, I know. It first came out in 1945. Its writer George Orwell became famous for it. W: You’re right, Mike. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How did Andy get the book? A．He found it in his home. B．He bought it in a store. C．He borrowed it from the library. 17．What is the main character of the book? A．A pig. B．A dog. C．A wolf. 18．Where does Buck meet lots of trouble? A．In a cold place. B．On a small island. C．On a fishing boat. 19．How does Andy like the story? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s exciting. 20．What can readers learn from the book? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 My name is Andy. Last week I read a great book named The Call of the Wild. I borrowed it from the school library. Who wrote the book? Jack London. It is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named Buck. One day someone takes Buck away from his home and sells him. When Buck works in a cold place, he meets lots of troubles. But he keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it’s exciting and it inspires me a lot. From the story, I’ve learned that we should never give up or feel scared when we face difficulties. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于《芒果街上的小屋》的书评。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Book Review of The House on Mango Street Writer: The American writer Sandra Cisneros. How many stories: 21 short stories. Main character: Esperanza, who is smart and funny, but sometimes feels lonely and upset. Story introduction: ●Esperanza enjoys 22 everything around her. ●In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair, and even the 23 . The speaker’s opinion: More importantly, it’s about Esperanza’s 24 . Language: In beautiful and 25 English. 【答案】21．Forty-four/44 22．watching 23．clouds 24．growth 25．simple 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favourite book The House on Mango Street with you. The American writer Sandra Cisneros wrote the book. There are 44 short stories in it. The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. In my opinion, the book doesn’t just tell the stories of a girl on Mango Street. More importantly, it’s about Esperanza’s growth. What’s more, the writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Who wrote this book? B．What are you reading? C．What is the book about? D．Can I borrow it from you later? E．What do you think of the book? F．Where did you buy this book? A: Hi, Tom! 26 B: I’m reading The Hobbit, a great adventure novel. Have you read it before? A: No, I haven’t. 27 B: It was written by J.R.R. Tolkien, a famous British writer. A: 28 B: It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey to recover a lost treasure. A: 29 B: It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures. A: I can’t wait to read it. 30 B: Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向B询问他正在阅读的《霍比特人》的相关信息，并向Tom提出借书请求，两人以此展开对话。 26．下文B回答“I’m reading The Hobbit…”，表达自己正在做某事，所以A需用现在进行时提问正在做什么，故用特殊疑问句“What are you reading?”承接下文。 27．下文B回答“It was written by J.R.R. Tolkien …”，告知本书的作者，所以A应提问的是作者是谁，故用特殊疑问句“Who wrote this book?”承接下文。 28．下文B回答“It’s about a brave hobbit who …”，是对书的内容的介绍，所以A应该是想了解这本书是关于什么的，故用特殊疑问句“What is the book about?”承接下文。 29．下文B回答“It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures.”，是在对书进行评价，所以A应该是在问B觉得这本书怎么样，故用特殊疑问句“What do you think of the book?”承接下文。 30．下文B的回答“Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading.”，说明A在向B借书，故用特殊疑问句“Can I borrow it from you later?”承接下文。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?   —No, not yet. I plan to go next month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗？——不，还没有。我计划下个月去。 ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；yet还。根据“Have you…been to…”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否有过某种经历，应用ever表示“曾经”，常置于助动词与过去分词之间。yet通常用于句末。 32．My uncle ________ several foreign languages since he worked as a guide in Beijing. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔在北京当导游以来，他已经学了几门外语。 learns学习，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；learned学习了，过去式/过去分词；has learned已经学习，现在完成时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据“since he worked as a guide in Beijing”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 33．My mom often shares stories ________ on her childhood in the small village. A．base B．basing C．based D．to base 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常分享一些以她在那个小村庄的童年经历为基础的故事。 base以……为基础；basing现在分词；based过去分词；to base动词不定式。考查非谓语动词作定语。“stories”与“based”构成过去分词短语based on“基于……”，作后置定语修饰stories。 34．—________ has your brother been in the army? —For three years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥参军多久了？——三年了。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少/多少钱。答语“For three years”是表示时长的回答，应用How long提问。 35．The new library has a good ________ on students’ reading habits—more and more students love reading after school now. A．effect B．result C．fact D．mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新图书馆对学生的阅读习惯产生了良好的影响——现在越来越多的学生放学后喜欢阅读。 effect影响；result结果；fact事实；mistake错误。根据“on students’ reading habits”（对学生的阅读习惯）和“more and more students love reading”（越来越多的学生喜欢阅读）可知，前后为因果关系，have a good effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有良好影响”，应填effect。 36．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房子着火了。消防员及时赶到了。 in general通常，大体上；in public公开地，当众；in time及时；on time准时，按时。根据“His house caught fire.”可知，发生火灾属于紧急突发情况，消防员应当是及时赶到现场进行救援，in time符合逻辑。 37．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她毫无疑问是我见过的最有才华的艺术家。 without doubt毫无疑问；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in general总的来说。根据“the most talented artist I’ve ever met”可知，此处表达对某人才华的高度肯定，语气强烈。表示确定的评价，应用without doubt。 38．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气原因，我们应该考虑推迟足球比赛。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词形式putting。 39．Birds are the natural ________ of many insect pests (害虫). A．bones B．summaries C．friends D．enemies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。 bones骨头；summaries总结；friends朋友；enemies敌人。根据常识可知，鸟类会捕食害虫，所以它们是害虫的“天敌”，在给出的选项中“enemies”可引申表示“天敌”这一概念，应填enemies。 40．—Thank you for your detailed ________. I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the ancient building. —It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you found it useful. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——感谢你详细的介绍。我学到了很多关于这座古建筑的历史知识。——不用客气。我很高兴你觉得它有用。 invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指令；introduction介绍。根据“I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the ancient building.”可知，前句强调感谢对方详细的“介绍”，应填introduction。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings us joy and knowledge. When I was a child, my mom often read 41 stories to me before going to bed. I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories. As I grew older, I started to read 42 by myself. I tried different kinds of books, from science fiction to detective novels. Once, I read a book about a 43 who solved a difficult mystery in a small town. I was so 44 in the story that I finished reading it in one day. From then on, I fell in love with detective stories. Reading not only helps me 45 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It teaches me to look at problems from different 46 and never give up easily. Now, I always 47 a book with me whenever I go out. I can read it on the bus or in the park. Reading has become an important 48 of my daily life. It brings me comfort, happiness and endless 49 . I believe that great books will be my best 50 forever. 41．A．fairy B．sports C．business D．weather 42．A．movies B．books C．games D．music 43．A．doctor B．teacher C．detective D．driver 44．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．surprised 45．A．get B．lose C．borrow D．forget 46．A．stories B．books C．angles D．friends 47．A．buy B．take C．sell D．draw 48．A．part B．problem C．job D．dream 49．A．trouble B．sadness C．imagination D．pressure 50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈影响喜欢上阅读，随着年龄增长自己开始阅读各类书籍，尤其爱上侦探故事，阅读不仅让作者获取知识、成为更好的思考者，还成为其日常生活重要部分，带来诸多美好感受，作者相信好书会永远是自己最好的朋友。 41．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈经常在睡觉前给我读童话故事。 下文提到“I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories”，勇敢的英雄和神奇的冒险是童话故事常见的元素，fairy“童话的”符合。sports“运动的”、business“商业的”、weather“天气的”与故事类型不相关。 42．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始自己读书。 上文说妈妈给“我”读故事，这里说随着长大，“我”自己开始做的事情应该是读书，read books“读书”，books“书”符合。movies“电影”、games“游戏”、music“音乐”均不符合语境。 43．句意：有一次，我读了一本关于一个侦探在小镇上解开一个难题的书。 下文提到“From then on, I fell in love with detective stories”，说明这本书是关于侦探的，detective“侦探”符合。doctor“医生”、teacher“老师”、driver“司机”与解开难题的侦探故事无关。 44．句意：我对这个故事非常感兴趣，以至于我一天就读完了它。 下文说一天就读完了书，说明“我”对故事很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲倦的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 45．句意：阅读不仅帮助我获得更多的知识，而且使我成为一个更好的思考者。 阅读的作用通常是获取知识，get“获得”符合。lose“失去”、borrow“借入”、forget“忘记”与阅读获取知识的语境不符。 46．句意：它教会我从不同的角度看待问题，并且从不轻易放弃。 从不同方面看问题，angles“角度”符合。stories“故事”、books“书”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 47．句意：现在，我无论什么时候出门，总是随身带一本书。 出门带书，take“带”符合。buy“买”、sell“卖”、draw“画”均不符合出门带书的语境。 48．句意：阅读已经成为我日常生活的一个重要部分。 阅读成为日常生活的一部分，part“部分”符合。problem“问题”、job“工作”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 49．句意：它给我带来安慰、快乐和无尽的想象力。 阅读能带来安慰、快乐，还能激发想象力，imagination“想象力”符合。trouble“麻烦”、sadness“悲伤”、pressure“压力”均不符合阅读带来的积极感受语境。 50．句意：我相信好书将永远是我最好的朋友。 把好书比作最好的陪伴，朋友符合这种关系，friends“朋友”符合。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不如朋友能体现与好书的亲密关系。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A About the book The second novel in the Chinese best-selling White Fox series (系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human? About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China’s best-selling writers. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age: 8-12 years    Book 2 of 6: White Fox Print length (篇幅): 288 pages     Language: English Grade level: 3-7 51．Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. 52．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. 53．What’s the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. 54．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers’ ideas C．the number of the pages D．the reading age 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《白狐迪拉》这本书的相关信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“White Fox in the Forest—by Chen Jiatong”可知，这本书的作者是陈佳同。故选A。 52． 细节理解题。根据“Hardcover (硬皮书) 11.49 Usedfrom11.49 New from $17.83”可知，精装书至少需要花费11.49美元。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据“White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了努力变成人类的动物。故选D。 54． 细节理解题。根据“Language English”；“Reading age 8—12 years”以及“Print length (长度)288 pages”可知，没有提及读者的想法。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据本文介绍了书籍的详细信息，包括内容、作者、页数、适用年龄等并提供了类似购买页面的参数可知，最有可能出现在购物网站上。故选D。 B A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us? Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore. The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway. Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice.   They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you. You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it. Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today. 56．What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book? A．The price of the book B．Your own interest C．The difficulty of the book D．The length of the book 57．Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult? A．They are too expensive. B．They are too long. C．They will make you frustrated. D．They are not interesting. 58．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage? A．Happy and excited B．Sad and disappointed C．Angry and mad D．Tired and sleepy 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books. B．Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books. C．Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading. D．It is easy to choose a good book. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Read a Book B．How to Choose a Good Book C．The Benefits of Reading D．Different Kinds of Books 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择一本适合自己的好书，包括根据兴趣、难度选择书籍，参考书评以及请教老师和家长等方法。 56．文中第二段第一句“The first thing to consider is your own interest.”说明选书首先要考虑自己的兴趣。 57．文中第三段“Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated”说明太难的书会让人感到沮丧。 58．结合文中“Books that are too difficult”可推知“frustrated”意为“沮丧的、失望的”，对应sad and disappointed。 59．文中最后一段“Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading.”说明选一本好书对享受阅读很重要。 60．全文围绕“如何选择一本好书”展开，因此这是最合适的标题。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The little boy can’t wait ____________ (open) his picture book. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：这个小男孩迫不及待地要打开他的图画书。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。open的不定式形式是to open。 62．The teacher told us some ____________ (history) events that happened in our hometown. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一些发生在我们家乡的历史事件。 句中“events”为名词，提示其前需要用形容词修饰，应用名词history的形容词形式historical（意为“历史的；与历史有关的”）。 63．I have felt more connected to __________ (social) since I became a student of the night school. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：自从成为夜校学生后，我感觉和社会的联结更紧密了。句中“connected to”后需接名词，“social”对应的名词是“society”（社会），符合“connected to + 名词”的搭配结构，体现“与社会建立联结”的语义，故填society。 64．They are looking forward to ___________ (get) more good books. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：他们期待得到更多好书。look forward to doing是固定搭配，意为 “期待、盼望做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面必须跟动名词。get变成getting。 65．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I have ________ (see) it three times so far. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。see“看”，由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has + 过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen。故填seen。 66．Have you read any good books ___________ (最近)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近读过什么好书吗？“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，是副词，在句中作时间状语。应填recently。 67．My parents never ________ (强迫) me to eat vegetables I don’t like. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：我的父母从不强迫我吃我不喜欢的蔬菜。根据中文提示可知，“强迫”对应的英文是force，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。 68．I can’t find my pen. It seems to be ________ (丢失). 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。它好像丢失了。根据中文提示“丢失”以及句中seems to be可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“lost（丢失的）” 符合语境及语法要求。 69．If I can’t recite this poem, my teacher will __________ (惩罚) me by reading it 20 times. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果我不能背诵这首诗，我的老师会罚我读20遍。will后接动词原形，“惩罚”对应的英文动词是punish。 70．The little girl was ___________ (秘密地) watching the birds in the tree. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正秘密地观察树上的鸟儿。结构为“was/were +现在分词”，空格位于be动词“was”和现在分词“watching（观察）”之间，需要填入副词修饰动作，secretly作副词，意为“秘密地”，符合句意，故填secretly。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．爸爸把遥控器锁在抽屉里，以防弟弟整天看电视。   Dad ________ ________ the remote control in the drawer to stop my little brother from watching TV all day. 【答案】 locked up 【详解】原句中“锁在”是关键词，“锁”常见英文表达为“lock”，“锁在……里”可以用“lock up...in...”来表示，根据句子中“to stop...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“lock”的过去式是“locked”，所以这里应填“locked up”。 72．多萝西在奥兹国迷路后，开始了寻找回家之路的冒险。 After ________ ________ in the Land of Oz, Dorothy began her adventure to find the way home. 【答案】 getting lost 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，After是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。get lost表示“迷路”，所以此处应填getting lost。 73．老师经常向我们推荐一些学习英语的好方法。 The teacher often ________ some good ways ________ us for English learning. 【答案】 recommends to 【详解】根据中英文比对，缺少“向……推荐”关键词。recommend sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，时间状语often（经常）提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；recommend的三单形式为recommends。故填recommends；to。 74．日复一日，他坚持练习书法，终于获得了大奖。   ________ ________ ________, he kept practicing calligraphy and finally won the grand prize. 【答案】 Day after day 【详解】原句中“日复一日”是关键词，“日复一日”对应的英文表达是“Day after day” ，用来表示持续不断地、一天接着一天。 75．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 【答案】 got to her feet 【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词，表示“站起身来”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句为一般过去时，heard表明句子时态，所以此处动词get应用过去式got，主语是she，所以one’s用her。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 consider,our, for, critical, culture, important, why, trouble,read, become, adventure, celebrate 23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for 76 how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in 77 lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences. Reading is not just something to do 78 fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with 79 thinking. It makes us understand different 80 better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really 81 . It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is 82 it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have 83 learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has 84 much better. On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting 85 book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future. 【答案】 76．celebrating 77．our 78．for 79．critical 80．cultures 81．important 82．why 83．trouble 84．become 85．adventure 【导语】本文以世界读书日为切入点，阐述了阅读的重要意义，结合作者自身通过阅读英语故事书提升英语水平的经历，呼吁大家在读书日开启阅读，迈向更好的未来。 76．句意：它是为了庆祝阅读能带来多少乐趣。句中“for”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式；结合语境 “世界读书日的目的是庆祝阅读的乐趣”，备选词“celebrate”需变为动名词“celebrating”。故填celebrating。 77．句意：这一天让我们记住书籍在我们的生活中是多么重要。句中“lives” 是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；结合备选词可知，此处表示“我们的生活”。故填our。 78．句意：阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐而做的事。固定搭配“for fun”意为“为了娱乐、取乐”，是常用的介词短语作目的状语，符合语境。故填for。 79．句意：阅读有助于我们的批判性思维。句中“thinking”是名词，需用形容词修饰；结合备选词，“critical” 为形容词，意为 “批判性的”，“critical thinking” 是固定搭配，意为“批判性思维”，符合语境。故填critical。 80．句意：它让我们更好地理解不同的文化。句中 “different”后接可数名词复数；备选词“culture” 为可数名词，意为 “文化”，其复数形式 “cultures” 符合语法要求，且与 “理解不同文化” 的语境匹配。故填cultures。 81．句意：对于我们中学生来说，阅读真的很重要。 “is” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合后文“提升语言能力、帮助思考” 的描述，备选词 “important”符合语境和语法。故填important。 82．句意：这就是为什么它能让我们在学校表现得更好。前文阐述了“阅读提升语言能力、帮助思考” 的原因，后文是“在学校表现更好” 的结果，固定句型“That is why...”意为“这就是……的原因”，用于引出结果，需填“why”。故填why。 83．句意：我过去学英语很困难。由备选词及“But I…Slowly, I learned more words.”可知，此处表示 “过去学英语有困难”，需填名词 “trouble”。故填trouble。 84．句意：正因为如此，我的英语变得好多了。句中“has”是助动词，此处用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”；结合备选词可知“has become” 表示 “已经变得”，符合语境。故填 become。 85．句意：它可以是一本激动人心的冒险书，或者是一个关于某人生活的有趣故事。句中“book” 是名词，空出作定语；结合备选词可知，“adventure book” 意为“冒险书”，符合“激动人心的”这一修饰语境，且用单数形式即可。故填adventure。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Reading is an important part of our life. It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people. Here are some ways to develop a good reading habit. First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading. Third, take notes when you meet important parts or new words. Finally, share what you read with your friends or family, which can make reading more fun. Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading. We should try to read more books to enrich our mind. 86．What can reading help us do besides getting knowledge? ___________________________________________________________________ 87．What is the first way to develop a good reading habit? ___________________________________________________________________ 88．Why should we choose books we are interested in? ___________________________________________________________________ 89．What should we do when we meet important parts while reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 90．What do many people spend too much time on instead of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他最近对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣，想让你给他推荐一本中国的好书。请你给他回一封邮件，推荐一本书。 内容包括： 1. 书名和作者； 2. 这本书的主要内容； 3. 你推荐这本书的理由（例如：有趣的情节、有教育意义、语言优美等）； 4. 希望他也会喜欢这本书。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in reading. I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】86．It can make us become better people. 87．Set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. 88．Because we will keep reading. 89．We should take notes. 90．They spend too much time on phones. 【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性，介绍培养良好阅读习惯的方法，呼吁大家多读书少玩手机。 86．第一段“It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people.”，除了获取知识，阅读还可以“让我们变成更好的人”。直接提取答案。 87．第一段“First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed.”，培养良好阅读习惯的第一步是“每天设定一个固定的阅读时间，比如在睡前20分钟进行阅读。”。直接提取答案。 88．第一段“Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading.”，选择感兴趣的书读，这样就能“坚持阅读”。答案几乎是原文引述。 89．第一段“Third, take notes when you meet important parts...”，阅读到重要的部分要“记笔记”，直接提取答案。 90．第二段“Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading.”，如今，很多人花太多时间“玩手机”，而不是读书。答案几乎是原文引述。 91．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in reading. I’d like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. The book is called “The Three-Body Problem”, which is written by Liu Cixin. It’s a science fiction novel about the contact between humans and an alien civilization. The story is exciting and full of imagination. I think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world. It can also make you think about science, society, and the future of humanity. It’s very popular and has won many awards. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主 ； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向笔友Mike写封电子邮件，推荐一本中国的好书，包括书名、作者、主要内容、推荐理由，并表达自己的祝愿。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】第一步：开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步：按照要求，具体介绍书名、作者、主要内容以及推荐理由； 第三步：表达祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①between...and...在……和……之间 ②be full of充满 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 【高分句型】①The book is called “The Three-Body Problem”, which is written by Liu Cixin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one, amy has already read little women. Amy has already read little women. Number two. do you know the story about a beautiful princess? Calls know White. Do you know the story about a beautiful princess called snow White? Number three. I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twin several times, because IT is so interesting. I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twin several times because IT is so interesting. Number four, tim kate went to a book festival by bike. Tim and kate went to a book festival by bike. Number five. ten py usually does some reading at a quarter to two in the library. Canvey usually does some reading at a quarter two in the library. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Kelly, could you tell me something . about law? Sher, yes, he is famous for his place. He is especially known for the plate to house. Kelly, could you tell me something . about law? Sher, yes, he is famous for his place. He is especially known for the plate to house. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I have kept the books for two weeks, but I haven't finished reading them. Never mind, you can keep them for another two weeks. I have kept the books for two weeks, but I haven't finished reading them. Never mind, you can keep them for another two weeks. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How do you improve your writing, sam. by keeping a diary every day? How do you improve your writing. sam, by keeping a diary every day? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Peter, do you buy books in bookstore es or borrow from . the library? Neither I usually use online shopping is more convenient. Peter, do you buy books in books, stones, or borrow from . the library? neither. I usually use online shopping. It's more convenient. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Our adventures stories, your favorite Susan. no, I like fantasy stories best. I'm relaxed when reading them. Our adventure stories, your favorite Susan. no, I like fantasy stories best. I'm relaxed when reading them. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi dad. i'm back. Dad, what book are you reading? Treasure island . who wrote IT? IT sounds very interesting. yeah. IT is interesting. IT was written by robbert Louise Stevenson. Hi dad. i'm back. Dad, what book are you . reading? Treasure island who . wrote IT? IT sounds very interesting. Yeah, IT is interesting. IT was written by robbert Lewis Stevenson. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Emma, why are you still reading on the subway? Why not take a break after a day at school? The book is so interesting that I can't . wait to finish IT. What is IT . animal farm? I borrowed IT from judy. Oh, I know IT first came out in nineteen and forty five. It's writer George orwell became famous for IT. Your right, mike. Emma, why are you still reading on the subway? Why not take a break after a day at school? The book is so interesting that I can't . wait to finish IT. What is . IT animal farm I borrowed from judy? Oh, I know IT first came out in nineteen forty five. It's writer George. George became famous for IT. You're right, mike. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book named the call of the wild I borrowed from the school library, who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named buck. One day, someone takes buck away from his home and sells him. When buck works in a cold place, he needs lots of troubles, but he keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it's exciting and IT inspires me a lot. From the story, i've learned that we should never give up or feel scared when we face difficulties. My name is andy. Last week, I read a great boot named the call of the wild I borrows from the school library, who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named buck. One day, someone takes bucks away from his home and sells. When buck works in a cold place, he needs lots of troubles, but he keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it's exciting, and IT inspires me a lot. From the story, i've learned that we should never give up or feel scared when we face difficulties. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share my favorite book, the house on mango street with you. The american writer SAndra narrows wrote the book. There are forty four short stories in IT. The main character is a girl called as baron za. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely, ly and upset as onza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book spiral, za talks about her neighbor's friends, people's hair and even the clouds. In my opinion, the book doesn't just tell the stories of a girl on mango street. More importantly, it's about expansive growth. What's more, the writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple english. It's really a good book for middle school students to read. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share my favourite book, the house on mango street with you. The american writer Sanders narrow wrote the book, there are forty four short stories in IT. The main character is a girl called as onza. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. In my opinion, the book doesn't just tell the stories of a girl on mango street. More importantly, it's about astronomers growth. What's more, the writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple english. It's really a good book for middle school students to read. 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．Forty-four/44 22．watching 23．clouds 24．growth 25．simple 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．to open 62．historical 63．society 64．getting 65．seen 66．recently 67．force 68．lost 69．punish 70．secretly 71．locked up 72．getting lost 73．recommends to 74．Day after day 75．got to her feet 76．celebrating 77．our 78．for 79．critical 80．cultures 81．important 82．why 83．trouble 84．become 85．adventure 86．It can make us become better people. 87．Set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. 88．Because we will keep reading. 89．We should take notes. 90．They spend too much time on phones. 91．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in reading. I’d like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. The book is called “The Three-Body Problem”, which is written by Liu Cixin. It’s a science fiction novel about the contact between humans and an alien civilization. The story is exciting and full of imagination. I think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world. It can also make you think about science, society, and the future of humanity. It’s very popular and has won many awards. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which book has Amy already read? A． B． C． 2．Which story is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A． B． C． 4．How did Tim and Kate go to the book festival? A． B． C． 5．When does Teng Fei usually do some reading? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whom are the speakers talking about? A．A famous musician. B．A famous writer. C．A famous actor. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How long will the woman keep the books in all? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does Sam improve his writing? A．By keeping a diary. B．By reading classics. C．By telling stories to others. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does Peter usually get his books? A．He buys them from bookstores. B．He borrows them from the library. C．He buys them online. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Which is Susan’s favourite? A．Fantasy stories. B．Adventure stories. C．Science fiction stories. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What book is the father reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 12．Who wrote the book? A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Lewis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．On the subway. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 14．From whom did Emma get the book Animal Farm? A．George. B．Judy. C．Mike. 15．When did the book Animal Farm come out? A．In 1914. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How did Andy get the book? A．He found it in his home. B．He bought it in a store. C．He borrowed it from the library. 17．What is the main character of the book? A．A pig. B．A dog. C．A wolf. 18．Where does Buck meet lots of trouble? A．In a cold place. B．On a small island. C．On a fishing boat. 19．How does Andy like the story? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s exciting. 20．What can readers learn from the book? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于《芒果街上的小屋》的书评。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Book Review of The House on Mango Street Writer: The American writer Sandra Cisneros. How many stories: 21 short stories. Main character: Esperanza, who is smart and funny, but sometimes feels lonely and upset. Story introduction: ●Esperanza enjoys 22 everything around her. ●In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair, and even the 23 . The speaker’s opinion: More importantly, it’s about Esperanza’s 24 . Language: In beautiful and 25 English. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Who wrote this book? B．What are you reading? C．What is the book about? D．Can I borrow it from you later? E．What do you think of the book? F．Where did you buy this book? A: Hi, Tom! 26 B: I’m reading The Hobbit, a great adventure novel. Have you read it before? A: No, I haven’t. 27 B: It was written by J.R.R. Tolkien, a famous British writer. A: 28 B: It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey to recover a lost treasure. A: 29 B: It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures. A: I can’t wait to read it. 30 B: Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?   —No, not yet. I plan to go next month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 32．My uncle ________ several foreign languages since he worked as a guide in Beijing. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 33．My mom often shares stories ________ on her childhood in the small village. A．base B．basing C．based D．to base 34．—________ has your brother been in the army? —For three years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 35．The new library has a good ________ on students’ reading habits—more and more students love reading after school now. A．effect B．result C．fact D．mistake 36．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time 37．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general 38．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 39．Birds are the natural ________ of many insect pests (害虫). A．bones B．summaries C．friends D．enemies 40．—Thank you for your detailed ________. I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the ancient building. —It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you found it useful. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings us joy and knowledge. When I was a child, my mom often read 41 stories to me before going to bed. I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories. As I grew older, I started to read 42 by myself. I tried different kinds of books, from science fiction to detective novels. Once, I read a book about a 43 who solved a difficult mystery in a small town. I was so 44 in the story that I finished reading it in one day. From then on, I fell in love with detective stories. Reading not only helps me 45 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It teaches me to look at problems from different 46 and never give up easily. Now, I always 47 a book with me whenever I go out. I can read it on the bus or in the park. Reading has become an important 48 of my daily life. It brings me comfort, happiness and endless 49 . I believe that great books will be my best 50 forever. 41．A．fairy B．sports C．business D．weather 42．A．movies B．books C．games D．music 43．A．doctor B．teacher C．detective D．driver 44．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．surprised 45．A．get B．lose C．borrow D．forget 46．A．stories B．books C．angles D．friends 47．A．buy B．take C．sell D．draw 48．A．part B．problem C．job D．dream 49．A．trouble B．sadness C．imagination D．pressure 50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A About the book The second novel in the Chinese best-selling White Fox series (系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human? About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China’s best-selling writers. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age: 8-12 years    Book 2 of 6: White Fox Print length (篇幅): 288 pages     Language: English Grade level: 3-7 51．Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. 52．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. 53．What’s the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. 54．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers’ ideas C．the number of the pages D．the reading age 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website. B A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us? Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore. The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway. Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice.   They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you. You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it. Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today. 56．What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book? A．The price of the book B．Your own interest C．The difficulty of the book D．The length of the book 57．Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult? A．They are too expensive. B．They are too long. C．They will make you frustrated. D．They are not interesting. 58．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage? A．Happy and excited B．Sad and disappointed C．Angry and mad D．Tired and sleepy 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books. B．Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books. C．Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading. D．It is easy to choose a good book. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Read a Book B．How to Choose a Good Book C．The Benefits of Reading D．Different Kinds of Books 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The little boy can’t wait ____________ (open) his picture book. 62．The teacher told us some ____________ (history) events that happened in our hometown. 63．I have felt more connected to __________ (social) since I became a student of the night school. 64．They are looking forward to ___________ (get) more good books. 65．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I have ________ (see) it three times so far. 66．Have you read any good books ___________ (最近)? 67．My parents never ________ (强迫) me to eat vegetables I don’t like. 68．I can’t find my pen. It seems to be ________ (丢失). 69．If I can’t recite this poem, my teacher will __________ (惩罚) me by reading it 20 times. 70．The little girl was ___________ (秘密地) watching the birds in the tree. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．爸爸把遥控器锁在抽屉里，以防弟弟整天看电视。   Dad ________ ________ the remote control in the drawer to stop my little brother from watching TV all day. 72．多萝西在奥兹国迷路后，开始了寻找回家之路的冒险。 After ________ ________ in the Land of Oz, Dorothy began her adventure to find the way home. 73．老师经常向我们推荐一些学习英语的好方法。 The teacher often ________ some good ways ________ us for English learning. 74．日复一日，他坚持练习书法，终于获得了大奖。   ________ ________ ________, he kept practicing calligraphy and finally won the grand prize. 75．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 consider,our, for, critical, culture, important, why, trouble,read, become, adventure, celebrate 23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for 76 how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in 77 lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences. Reading is not just something to do 78 fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with 79 thinking. It makes us understand different 80 better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really 81 . It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is 82 it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have 83 learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has 84 much better. On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting 85 book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Reading is an important part of our life. It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people. Here are some ways to develop a good reading habit. First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading. Third, take notes when you meet important parts or new words. Finally, share what you read with your friends or family, which can make reading more fun. Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading. We should try to read more books to enrich our mind. 86．What can reading help us do besides getting knowledge? ___________________________________________________________________ 87．What is the first way to develop a good reading habit? ___________________________________________________________________ 88．Why should we choose books we are interested in? ___________________________________________________________________ 89．What should we do when we meet important parts while reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 90．What do many people spend too much time on instead of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他最近对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣，想让你给他推荐一本中国的好书。请你给他回一封邮件，推荐一本书。 内容包括： 1. 书名和作者； 2. 这本书的主要内容； 3. 你推荐这本书的理由（例如：有趣的情节、有教育意义、语言优美等）； 4. 希望他也会喜欢这本书。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in reading. I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which book has Amy already read? A． B． C． 2．Which story is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A． B． C． 4．How did Tim and Kate go to the book festival? A． B． C． 5．When does Teng Fei usually do some reading? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whom are the speakers talking about? A．A famous musician. B．A famous writer. C．A famous actor. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How long will the woman keep the books in all? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does Sam improve his writing? A．By keeping a diary. B．By reading classics. C．By telling stories to others. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does Peter usually get his books? A．He buys them from bookstores. B．He borrows them from the library. C．He buys them online. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Which is Susan’s favourite? A．Fantasy stories. B．Adventure stories. C．Science fiction stories. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What book is the father reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 12．Who wrote the book? A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Lewis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．On the subway. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 14．From whom did Emma get the book Animal Farm? A．George. B．Judy. C．Mike. 15．When did the book Animal Farm come out? A．In 1914. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How did Andy get the book? A．He found it in his home. B．He bought it in a store. C．He borrowed it from the library. 17．What is the main character of the book? A．A pig. B．A dog. C．A wolf. 18．Where does Buck meet lots of trouble? A．In a cold place. B．On a small island. C．On a fishing boat. 19．How does Andy like the story? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s exciting. 20．What can readers learn from the book? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于《芒果街上的小屋》的书评。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Book Review of The House on Mango Street Writer: The American writer Sandra Cisneros. How many stories: 21 short stories. Main character: Esperanza, who is smart and funny, but sometimes feels lonely and upset. Story introduction: ●Esperanza enjoys 22 everything around her. ●In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbours, friends, people’s hair, and even the 23 . The speaker’s opinion: More importantly, it’s about Esperanza’s 24 . Language: In beautiful and 25 English. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Who wrote this book? B．What are you reading? C．What is the book about? D．Can I borrow it from you later? E．What do you think of the book? F．Where did you buy this book? A: Hi, Tom! 26 B: I’m reading The Hobbit, a great adventure novel. Have you read it before? A: No, I haven’t. 27 B: It was written by J.R.R. Tolkien, a famous British writer. A: 28 B: It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey to recover a lost treasure. A: 29 B: It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures. A: I can’t wait to read it. 30 B: Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?   —No, not yet. I plan to go next month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 32．My uncle ________ several foreign languages since he worked as a guide in Beijing. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 33．My mom often shares stories ________ on her childhood in the small village. A．base B．basing C．based D．to base 34．—________ has your brother been in the army? —For three years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 35．The new library has a good ________ on students’ reading habits—more and more students love reading after school now. A．effect B．result C．fact D．mistake 36．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time 37．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general 38．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 39．Birds are the natural ________ of many insect pests (害虫). A．bones B．summaries C．friends D．enemies 40．—Thank you for your detailed ________. I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the ancient building. —It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you found it useful. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings us joy and knowledge. When I was a child, my mom often read 41 stories to me before going to bed. I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories. As I grew older, I started to read 42 by myself. I tried different kinds of books, from science fiction to detective novels. Once, I read a book about a 43 who solved a difficult mystery in a small town. I was so 44 in the story that I finished reading it in one day. From then on, I fell in love with detective stories. Reading not only helps me 45 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It teaches me to look at problems from different 46 and never give up easily. Now, I always 47 a book with me whenever I go out. I can read it on the bus or in the park. Reading has become an important 48 of my daily life. It brings me comfort, happiness and endless 49 . I believe that great books will be my best 50 forever. 41．A．fairy B．sports C．business D．weather 42．A．movies B．books C．games D．music 43．A．doctor B．teacher C．detective D．driver 44．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．surprised 45．A．get B．lose C．borrow D．forget 46．A．stories B．books C．angles D．friends 47．A．buy B．take C．sell D．draw 48．A．part B．problem C．job D．dream 49．A．trouble B．sadness C．imagination D．pressure 50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A About the book The second novel in the Chinese best-selling White Fox series (系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human? About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China’s best-selling writers. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age: 8-12 years    Book 2 of 6: White Fox Print length (篇幅): 288 pages     Language: English Grade level: 3-7 51．Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. 52．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. 53．What’s the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. 54．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers’ ideas C．the number of the pages D．the reading age 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website. B A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us? Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore. The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway. Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice.   They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you. You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it. Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today. 56．What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book? A．The price of the book B．Your own interest C．The difficulty of the book D．The length of the book 57．Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult? A．They are too expensive. B．They are too long. C．They will make you frustrated. D．They are not interesting. 58．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage? A．Happy and excited B．Sad and disappointed C．Angry and mad D．Tired and sleepy 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books. B．Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books. C．Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading. D．It is easy to choose a good book. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Read a Book B．How to Choose a Good Book C．The Benefits of Reading D．Different Kinds of Books 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The little boy can’t wait ____________ (open) his picture book. 62．The teacher told us some ____________ (history) events that happened in our hometown. 63．I have felt more connected to __________ (social) since I became a student of the night school. 64．They are looking forward to ___________ (get) more good books. 65．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I have ________ (see) it three times so far. 66．Have you read any good books ___________ (最近)? 67．My parents never ________ (强迫) me to eat vegetables I don’t like. 68．I can’t find my pen. It seems to be ________ (丢失). 69．If I can’t recite this poem, my teacher will __________ (惩罚) me by reading it 20 times. 70．The little girl was ___________ (秘密地) watching the birds in the tree. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．爸爸把遥控器锁在抽屉里，以防弟弟整天看电视。   Dad ________ ________ the remote control in the drawer to stop my little brother from watching TV all day. 72．多萝西在奥兹国迷路后，开始了寻找回家之路的冒险。 After ________ ________ in the Land of Oz, Dorothy began her adventure to find the way home. 73．老师经常向我们推荐一些学习英语的好方法。 The teacher often ________ some good ways ________ us for English learning. 74．日复一日，他坚持练习书法，终于获得了大奖。   ________ ________ ________, he kept practicing calligraphy and finally won the grand prize. 75．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 consider,our, for, critical, culture, important, why, trouble,read, become, adventure, celebrate 23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for 76 how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in 77 lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences. Reading is not just something to do 78 fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with 79 thinking. It makes us understand different 80 better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really 81 . It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is 82 it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have 83 learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has 84 much better. On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting 85 book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Reading is an important part of our life. It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people. Here are some ways to develop a good reading habit. First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading. Third, take notes when you meet important parts or new words. Finally, share what you read with your friends or family, which can make reading more fun. Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading. We should try to read more books to enrich our mind. 86．What can reading help us do besides getting knowledge? ___________________________________________________________________ 87．What is the first way to develop a good reading habit? ___________________________________________________________________ 88．Why should we choose books we are interested in? ___________________________________________________________________ 89．What should we do when we meet important parts while reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 90．What do many people spend too much time on instead of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他最近对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣，想让你给他推荐一本中国的好书。请你给他回一封邮件，推荐一本书。 内容包括： 1. 书名和作者； 2. 这本书的主要内容； 3. 你推荐这本书的理由（例如：有趣的情节、有教育意义、语言优美等）； 4. 希望他也会喜欢这本书。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in reading. I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $