Unit3单元试卷 2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校八年级下册英语

2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校 八年级下册英语Unit3单元试卷 测试时间：75分钟 满分：100分 2026.04 全卷共8页 共七道大题 80小题 第一卷 选择题 总分 45分 1、 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. The little boy is leaning __________ the wall with a smile on his face. A. over B. against C. opposite D. above 2. ----Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. ----He __________ New York on business. He __________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone to; has left for B. has been to; left for C. has gone to; left for D. has been to; has left for 3. ----Let’s go home quickly to watch the football match. ----Oh, it’s too late. The match __________ for half an hour. And the result was 1-0. A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 4. Dr. Kelly walked __________ to the window to watch __________ the short man shopping on the street. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 5. It is hard for me to introduce myself __________Chinese, because I just began to learn it. A. with B. in C. to D. by 6. ----Do you remember you __________ late for school? ----Yes, but now I __________ up early. A. used to be; am used to getting B. used to be; used to getting C. are used to being; used to get D. are used to be; get used to getting 7. ----Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? ----I am not sure __________ he will come, but I believe __________ he will help us. A. if; whether B. that; whether C. whether; if D. whether; that 8. Nowadays school should care for the full __________ of a student’s talent. A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. support 9. ----Tom, did you find your old house last week? ----Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has __________ changed a lot over these years. A. never B. hardly C. completely D. carefully 10. ----Where shall we have dinner tonight? ----Since we both love Sichuan food, hot pot might be our __________. A. final result B. top secret C. only problem D. natural choice 11. Mary prefers __________ skiing outside __________ the winter. A. go; to enjoy B. going; to enjoying C. to going; to enjoying D. going; to enjoy 12. All the _________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay _________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 13. Mike was once a top student, but he __________ behind since he lost himself in video games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 14. There is __________ global warming is a threat to us all. A. doubt that B. doubt whether C. no doubt whether D. no doubt that 15. ----It’s too difficult for me to understand the text. I’m afraid I have to give it up! ----__________. I think you must do your best. A. Don’t show off B. Take the lead C. Don’t fall behind D. Think twice about it 2、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never stops complaining (抱怨)! For years, I ____16____ my feelings, because I really like and admire (赞赏) her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is full of “____17____”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too ____18____. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong. Her complaints were ____19____ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really ____20____. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me. “I’m ____21____ listening to your complaining.” Her ____22____ surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did forget her. Now I try to remain ____23____ and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same kind. There has been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find reasons to be ____24____ for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____25____. So take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, and think about lives in a positive way. 16. A. stopped from B. fought against C. agreed with D. cared for 17. A. buts B. yes C. nos D. bads 18. A. slow B. nice C. fast D. wonderful 19. A. helpfully B. nearly C. silently D. loudly 20. A. angry B. fearful C. calm D. worried 21. A. fond of B. interested in C. tired of D. worried about 22. A. honesty B. humor C. pain D. kindness 23. A. lovely B. happy C. sad D. painful 24. A. thankful B. serious C. free D. sure 25. A. better B. worse C. lighter D. longer 3、 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, some of the most amazing sites of ancient times were forgotten or hidden from the world. Rumors (传言) of lost cities have led to unimaginable findings that have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years. While they’re important, some are more impressive than others. Roman Colosseum, Italy The Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times. Visitors seeing it for the first time can’t help but be amazed by its beauty. Its building began in 72 A.D., and today it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. Bagan Stupas, Myanmar Thousands of ancient stupas (佛塔) spread endlessly across the landscape at Bagan. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist (佛教的) temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, Acropolis of Athens, Greece (希腊) Towering over the city of Athens from its hilltop perch, the Acropolis stands as a proud monument (遗址) to Ancient Greece. Dating from between the 5th and 4th century B.C., the Parthenon is the largest and best known building from this period and symbolizes the long history of this country. Terracotta Army, China Guarding the first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, the Terracotta Army is like no other historical site in the world. Thousands upon thousands of life-sized warriors (武士), each with a unique face, stand in rows, where they have stood since the 3rd century B.C. It is said that there are about 8,000 clay warriors. 26. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are harmed by natural disasters. B. They are hidden from people. C. They are tourist attractions. D. They are poorly protected. 27. In which country is the site with a Buddhist culture? A. Italy B. Myanmar C. Greece D. China 28. Which of the four sites has the longest history? A. Roman Colosseum. B. Bagan Stupas. C. Acropolis of Athens. D. Terracotta Army. B Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for personalized experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 29. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. Because he hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. Because he was very familiar with the travel routes. C. Because he enjoyed exploring different places himself. D. Because he wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI tour guides: the future of travel B. Advice on using AI for trip planning C. Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D. Modern technologies used by AI tour guides C Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain? Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth. Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top, the team found Mallory’s oxygen tank (氧气罐), which shows he and Irvine had been near the top. Close by, a member of the team ---- Conrad Anker ---- discovered Mallory’s body. When the team checked Mallory’s body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it. So some people guess he might reach the top. Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons why he thought this way. ____________: Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain’s Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this part is very hard, even with modern climbing equipment (设备). Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine could continue to the top. No frostbite (冻伤): Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day. Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top. If they do this, it is common to get frostbite. But Mallory’s body had no signs of frostbite. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers. 32. Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999? A. To search for Mallory’s oxygen tank. B. To check if Irvine left his photo at the top. C. To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing. D. To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The team didn’t find photos on Mallory’s body. B. The team found some matches on Mallory’s body. C. The team found Mallory’s dead body near the top. D. The team found Mallory’s oxygen tank near the top. 34. Which of the following can be put into “____________” in Paragraph 5? A. Reach the top B. Difficult climb C. Camp at night D. Right tools 35. Which would Conrad Anker probably agree with? A. Mallory and Irvine didn’t reach the mountain top. B. Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step. C. Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top. D. Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite. 第二卷 非选择题 总分55分 4、 词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）根据汉语提示写单词 36. My sister has __________(探索) many interesting websites about traditional crafts. 37. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football __________(训练). 38. Good __________(交流) with your classmates can help you solve many problems. 39. You will never __________(真正) understand your parents’ great love unless you grow up. 40. The children jumped and shouted with __________(兴奋). B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 41. In the __________(introduce) of the book, the writer explains his purpose. 42. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the __________(France) writer Antoine. 43. After years of hard work, she __________(complete) turned herself into a big success. 44. The papers on the desk are one of the __________(report). 45. I felt like __________(hang) out with you, but I was studying for a test at that time. 46. I love __________(Italy) food, especially pizza and pasta. 47. The rain __________(stop) already. Let’s go out and play. 48. With lakes, hills and green grass, Central Park is a good place for people __________(relax). 49. When I have difficulty in making a __________(choose), Mr. Wu will offer me some suggestions. 50. He watched much __________(close) in order to see every detail. 5、 句型转换 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 一键之遥，你就可以找到关于它的所有信息。 _________ _________ _________ _________, you can find all the information about it. 52. 当我们旅行时，体验当地的传统打开一扇了解不同文化的窗口。 When we travel, experiencing local traditions __________ __________ __________ __________ the local culture. 53. She has already finished her work.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ her work __________? 54. 酒店的早餐什么都有——面包、鸡蛋、粥和水果一应俱全。 The hotel’s breakfast has __________ __________ __________ __________ ---- bread, eggs, porridge and fruit. 55. 学好英语，词典是必不可少的工具。 A dictionary is __________ __________ __________ for learning English. 56. 无论是否下雨，我们都会举办运动会。 __________ it rains __________ __________, we will have the sports meeting. 57. 毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的英雄。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ he is a great hero. 58. 这座城市的公共图书馆在全省是首屈一指的。 The city’s public library _______ ________ ________ ________ in the whole province. 59. 我感觉像亲自去了那里。 I __________ __________ I was there __________ __________. 60. 你最好报名参加一次线上旅行。 You’d better _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________. 6、 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign. In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法的). Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Introduction Your web address if of the same _________(61) as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don’t need to pay. You only need to have time and be _________(62). Home page It’s where your website _________(63), like the contents of a book. You are the designer who _________(64) how many home pages is the best. Layout At the top: a graphic Next: a greeting and a short description Following pictures, texts, and links _________(65) Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to keep in _________(66) Start simply _________(67) putting everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people _________(68) small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use slow modem to _________(69) to the Internet. Have the rights Don’t put any material on your site _________(70) you are unsure of the law. 7、 首字母填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 O_________(71) check-in for a flight (航班) is a new way for travelers to use the Internet and their computer to make travel e_________(72) and faster. Airlines have different kinds of online check-in, but the result is that the traveler informs the airline that he or she will be taking the flight, and also has a valid (有效的) boarding pass (登机牌). With a valid boarding pass, the traveler can go directly to the security checkpoint (安检点) a_________(73) checking in luggage. It can s_________(74) the traveler a great deal of time and t_________(75). All the traveler needs is Internet access, a printer and an e-ticket for his flight. To check in online is s_________(76). The traveler goes to the airline’s w_________(77) and looks for the online check-in link. Then he may enter his n_________(78) and the system will find his reservation (预定) and ask him to confirm (确认) his flight. When he confirms, he can print his boarding p_________(79). W_________(80) the e-ticket and boarding pass, the traveler can go to the airport right away! 参考答案 1、 单项选择 1~5 BCDAB 6~10 ADCCD 11~15 DBDDD 2、 完形填空 16~20 BAACA 21~25 CABAB 3、 阅读理解 26~28 CBC 29~31 DCA 32~35 DABA 4、 词汇运用 36. explored 37. training 38. communication 39. truly 40. excitement 41. introduction 42. French 43. completely 44. reporters’ 45. hanging 46. Italian 47. has stopped 48. to relax 49. choice 50. more closely 5、 句型转换 51. Just one click away 52. opens a window to 53. Has/finished/yet 54. a bit of everything 55. a necessary tool 56. Weather/or not 57. There is no doubt that 58. is second to none 59. feel like/in person 60. sign up for an online tour 六、任务型阅读 61. importance 62. creative 63. starts 64. decides 65. Planning 66. mind 67. Avoid 68. prefer 69. connect 70. if 七、首字母填空 71. Online 72. easier 73. after 74. save 75. trouble 76. simple 77. website 78. name 79. pass 80. With ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $