山东省青岛市胶州实验初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语第一次阶段检测 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第Ⅰ 卷(满分75分) I. 听力理解(20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一)听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want to see the lions first? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are smart. 2. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. He can’t watch TV. B. He can’t play computer games. C. He can’t go out. 3. How often does Ann exercise every week? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 4. Why does the woman like tomato noodles? A. Because they’re large. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they’re healthy. 5. What do the speakers talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules C. Library rules. (二)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Because they’re very cute. C. Thank you. 7. A. I like monkeys. B. Keep fit. C. We have to wear school uniforms. 8. A. Chinese food. B. I like sports. C. I’d love to. 9. A. It’s mine. B. Three times a week C. Keep me healthy. 10. A. Go swimming. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. She likes it. (三)听下面对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11、12小题。 11. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. A hamburger. B. An egg. C. An apple. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread and juice 听第二段对话，完成13～15小题。 13. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 14. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat C. He can talk. 15. What can’t we do in the library? A. We mustn’t be late. B. We mustn’t use phones. C. We mustn’t make noise. (四)听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Lucy from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The UK. 17. What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 18. What does the speaker think of baseball? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 19. Who often play basketball together? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy, Lily and Linda. C. Lily and Linda. 20. How often do they play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. Ⅱ. 语音 找出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的单词。 1. A. treat B. ready C. leave D. eagle 2. A. snack B. relax C. carry D. advice 3. A. luck B. culture C. untidy D. huge 4. A. follow B. however C. show D. snow 5. A. ear B. dear C. hear D. bear Ⅲ. 情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (Students in Class 1, Grade 7 had a class meeting about wild animals last Friday...) SCENE ONE: Peter loves golden monkeys most. He is introducing them to his classmate Fu Xing. Peter: The golden monkeys are very funny. They are all very ___6___ . Fu Xing: I have never seen golden monkeys before. What do they look like? Peter: They are about 60 cm tall. They are ___7___ monkeys with golden fur. Fu Xing: I hear golden monkeys are endangered (濒危的) animals. Are they really in danger? Peter: Yes, they are. Many of them lose their homes because people ___8___ forests. Fu Xing: So we must ___9___ these monkeys. SCENE TWO: Teng Fei wants to learn something about South China tigers, so he turns to Fu Xing for help. Teng Fei: Hi, Fu Xing! Could you tell me something about South China tigers? Fu Xing: Sure. They live in the forests in the south of China. ___10___ it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now. There are only some South China tigers living in zoos. Because of human ___11___ , the forests are getting smaller. They can’t find enough food. Teng Fei: That’s too bad. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right? Fu Xing: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living ___12___ of them. SCENE THREE: Students are talking about animal protection together. Peter: The African elephants are endangered. People have killed a great number of elephants ___13___ for their ivory. Teng Fei: Was there anything about ___14___ ? How about them? Peter: Their number drops (下降) largely because people catch them ___15___ their fins (鱼翅) to make soup. Teng Fei: That’s too bad. We are supposed to (应当) try our best to protect these animals. 6. A. natural B. delicious C. lovely D. huge 7. A. beautiful B. scary C. dangerous D. ugly 8. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 9. A. stay B. keep C. collect D. protect 10. A. So B. But C. Because D. Then 11. A. activities B. routine C. exercises D. abilities 12. A. dates B. languages C. habits D. examples 13. A. still B. only C. even D. ever 14. A. pandas B. lions C. penguins D. sharks 15. A. at B. in C. for D. of IV. 完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we ____16____ a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____17____ early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many ____18____. It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is ____19____. They are so tall but they ____20____ shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____21____. Later, the baby elephants ____22____ their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____23____ in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the ____24____ of elephants become smaller. If there is no ____25____ and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 16. A. need B. bring C. take D. find 17. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up 18. A. animals B. elephants C. people D. babies 19. A. busy B. free C. boring D. exciting 20. A. become B. feel C. turn D. look 21. A. quietly B. luckily C. quickly D. shyly 22. A. see B. hear C. follow D. forget 23. A. problems B. symbols C. dreams D. pets 24. A. age B. number C. home D. life 25. A. keeping B. saving C. visiting D. buying V. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文) (A) Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松). The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention (关注). The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A. They are just pets. B. People train the dogs to make people afraid. C. They are quiet and make little noise. D. They don’t live with families. 27. The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. teachers D. therapy dogs 28. Where doesn’t therapy dogs work? A. In schools. B. In hospitals. C. In libraries. D. In restaurants. 29. Why do they choose therapy dogs to help children read? A. Because children feel more relaxed. B. Because dogs are great listeners. C. Because the dogs love the attention. D. Because the dogs come from a therapy dog group. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dogs, Popular Pets B. Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors C. Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D. Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends (B) 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 31. Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A. Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B. Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C. Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D. Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 32. What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A. How zebrafish get used to space life. B. If zebrafish live without gravity. C. How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D. If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 33. What does the passage tell us? A. Fish are used in many studies in space today. B. Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C. Fish help check how our body changes in space. D. Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 34. What does the writer think of these fish? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. D. Amazing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fish were taken into space successfully. B. Fish have many body parts like ours. C. Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D. Fish help us learn about living in space. (C) Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. ____39____ You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 第II卷(满分45分) Ⅵ. 短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面帖子，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many ___41___ (rule) in our lives. Are rules all terrible? No. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time ___42___ (eat) breakfast. I wear a ___43___ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ at school. I don’t take my mobile phone ___44___ school. So I can’t play games on it ___45___ (也). I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can ___46___ (read) books well. I play sports one hour a day, so I can keep strong and ___47___ (health). At home I help my mother ___48___ (do) housework. She says I am a good boy. And I have to practise ___49___ (play) the piano on ___50___ (weekend) because my parents want me to be a talented person. Rules are really helpful. VII. 阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分) (A) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Which one do you think is “the king(王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 51. What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? ________________________________ 52. Where do most tigers come from? ________________________________ 53. How long do tigers sleep every day? ________________________________ 54. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? ________________________________ 55. Is it important for us to help save tigers? ________________________________ (B) (A)世界各地的不同学校有不同的规则. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniform waiting for the bus or walking together. In Germany, students have a rule to address their teachers using formal titles like “Herr (先生)” or “Frau (女士)”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and connect with nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be unique (独特的) and reflect the values and traditions of each place. 56. 请将画线部分(A)处的中文译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. 请在文中找出同义句: Always being polite and treating their teachers with respect is important for them. _____________________________________________________________________ 59. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Different countries have their own ways of doing things. For example，in some parts of the United States, students can ________ horses to school. Students in South Korea wear uniforms even outside of class to show ________. In Germany students should ________ their teachers all the time. The students in Finland always have outdoor ________ no matter how bad the weather is. VIII. 书面表达(共15分) 60. 很多同学总认为校规约束了他们的生活，但无规矩不成方圆，正因为有了规则，我们才能够更好地去享受多姿多彩的校园生活，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇短文。 内容：1.介绍你的学校生活（包括日常课程，课余社团活动）； 2.列举你的校规或班规（至少2条）； 3.你对初中校园生活的感想。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名。 My School Life I am studying in Guangming Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语第一次阶段检测 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第Ⅰ 卷(满分75分) I. 听力理解(20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一)听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want to see the lions first? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are smart. 2. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. He can’t watch TV. B. He can’t play computer games. C. He can’t go out. 3. How often does Ann exercise every week? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 4. Why does the woman like tomato noodles? A. Because they’re large. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they’re healthy. 5. What do the speakers talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules C. Library rules. (二)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Because they’re very cute. C. Thank you. 7. A. I like monkeys. B. Keep fit. C. We have to wear school uniforms. 8. A. Chinese food. B. I like sports. C. I’d love to. 9. A. It’s mine. B. Three times a week C. Keep me healthy. 10. A. Go swimming. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. She likes it. (三)听下面对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11、12小题。 11. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. A hamburger. B. An egg. C. An apple. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread and juice 听第二段对话，完成13～15小题。 13. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 14. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat C. He can talk. 15. What can’t we do in the library? A. We mustn’t be late. B. We mustn’t use phones. C. We mustn’t make noise. (四)听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Lucy from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The UK. 17. What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 18. What does the speaker think of baseball? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 19. Who often play basketball together? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy, Lily and Linda. C. Lily and Linda. 20. How often do they play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. Ⅱ. 语音 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D Ⅲ. 情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C IV. 完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D V. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文) (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 第II卷(满分45分) Ⅵ. 短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. rules 42. to eat 43. uniform 44. to 45. either 46. read 47. healthy 48. do##to do 49. playing 50. weekends VII. 阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分) (A) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It means “the king” in Chinese. 52. Most tigers come from China and India. 53. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. 54. Because people kill them for money and cut down too many trees. 55. Yes, it is. (B) 【56~59题答案】 【答案】56. Different schools around the world have different rules. 57. Four. 58. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. 59. ①. ride ②. discipline ③. respect ④. playtime VIII. 书面表达(共15分) 【60题答案】 【答案】例文 My School Life I am studying in Guangming Middle School. Life in our school is wonderful. Now let me tell you something about my school life. There are seven classes in our school every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We usually exercise after school. There are many clubs in our school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear school uniforms. We can’t arrive late for class. Our teachers make rules to help us, so we should follow them. Although there are too many rules, I think my school life is colorful and interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $