语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级小升初分类复习练习试卷 （语音与词汇） 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 (A) ( )1. horse work ( )2. shout mouse ( )3. snow cow ( )4. hair chair ( )5. toy enjoy ( )6. near wear ( )7. way say ( )8. safe factory (B) ( )1. cream season ( )2. soon food ( )3. deep sleepy ( )4. reach healthy ( )5. much put ( )6. stay play ( )7. year bear ( )8. cousin country (C) ( )1.artist sharp ( )2. wake habit ( )3. meat head ( )4. clown window ( )5. rubbish museum ( )6. warm quarter ( )7. thin both ( )8. headache teacher (D) ( )1. student minute ( )2. where white ( )3. out about ( )4. sweater tea ( )5. word world ( )6. father think ( )7. rainy wait ( )8. either eight (E) ( )1. blow down ( )2. must cute ( )3. earth hear ( )4. appear pear ( )5. mother other ( )6. magic game ( )7. mountain should ( )8. short forty 二、找出画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 (A) ( )1. A. sound B. house C. country ( )2. A. for B. sport C. work ( )3. A. warm B. farm C. artist ( )4. A. summer B. other C. her ( )5. A. plastic B. bite C. little (B) ( )1. A. weather B. peach C. meat ( )2. A. year B. hear C. early ( )3. A. wood B. foot C. food ( )4. A. try B. cry C. sorry ( )5. A. old B. other C. mother (C) ( )1. A. where B. there C. here ( )2. A. first B. birthday C. firecracker ( )3. A. moon B. good C. book ( )4. A. danger B. paper C. plastic ( )5. A. three B. those C. there (D) ( )1. A. each B. clean C. healthy ( )2. A. ago B. often C. of ( )3. A. ball B. walk C. shall ( )4. A. how B. tomorrow C. show ( )5. A. music B. usually C. number (E) ( )1. A. easy B. heavy C. please ( )2. A. tree B. dress C. train ( )3. A. dear B. pair C. here ( )4. A. your B. our C. four ( )5. A. what B. where C. who 三、找出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的选项。 (A) ( )1. come A. sorry B. open C. other ( )2. morning A. worker B. forty C. doctor ( )3. flower A. grow B. how C. window ( )4. here A. hair B. near C. where ( )5. teacher A. bread B. meat C. ready (B) ( )1. noodles A. cool B. book C. wood ( )2. teach A. chair B. headache C. stomach ( )3. student A. study B. lunch C. cute ( )4. rose A. this B. say C. these ( )5. loudly A. soup B. brought C. shout (C) ( )1. who A. what B. when C. how ( )2. there A. year B. hair C. cheer ( )3. hard A. quarter B. art C. warm ( )4. smoke A. lost B. woman C. hold ( )5. dirty A. her B. actor C. doctor 四、读句子，写出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词。 (A) 1. The nurse in a white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work. bird ______ ______ ______ ______ 2. The old woman with a yellow bag is walking slowly in the snow. know ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. David had no time to say goodbye, so he went home by bike. write ______ ______ ______ ______ 4. All right. You can come to the sports meeting with your daughter this Sunday afternoon. tall ______ ______ ______ ______ 5. Fred sent ten red apples to his sister. pen ______ ______ ______ ______ (B) 1. The driver is drawing a tree and drinking some water. dress ______ ______ ______ 2. The teacher and the children have a big lunch at Christmas. chicken ______ ______ ______ 3. There are three thin girls in my class, I think. thank ______ ______ ______ 4. Tom puts on his sweater and has some bread for breakfast. weather ______ ______ ______ 5. I'm sure Sam likes the new shoes in the shop. short ______ ______ ______ (C) 1. My mother goes to the shop with my brother and buys some flowers. love ______ ______ ______ 2. Mr Roy, please join us and enjoy the yummy food and drinks. point ______ ______ ______ 3. Can I have a nice ice cream in the cinema? small ______ ______ ______ 4. We'll meet Miss Wang at three under the big tree. need ______ ______ ______ 5. I can see a beautiful butterfly. It's flying in the sky. Why ______ ______ ______ 五、读短文，找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词。（写两个） Yesterday was Sunday. It was rainy and cool. Tom didn't go out to play. He stayed at home. He did his homework in the morning. Then he ate two hamburgers and drank some chilled orange juice. In the afternoon, he watched TV and ate lots of chips, ice creams and fruit. In the evening, he felt sick. He had a stomachache. His mother took him to see a doctor. He took some medicine and felt better. He would not eat too much food again. That was too bad for his body. 1. way ______ ______ 2. school ______ ______ 3. work ______ ______ 4. hot ______ ______ 5. fun ______ ______ 6. till ______ ______ 六、根据首字母或中文提示填空，完成句子。 (A) 1. The boy will bring some d______ like cola and juice for his birthday party. 2. My e-friend Lisa wants to visit Nanjing. She a______ me about interesting places yesterday. 3. My father likes travelling. He always shows us many beautiful p______ after the trip. 4. It is a good habit to keep our room clean and t______. 5. There are many trees and flowers a______ our school. How beautiful! (B) 1. We have two Chinese lessons on ______ (星期二) morning. 2. It's ______ (有风的) outside. Put on your coat. 3. The little boy wants to be a ______ (科学家) when he grows up. 4. I want to ______ (旅行) around China during the summer holiday. 5. To keep clean and ______ (整齐的), we should clean the room every day. 6. She is reading ______ (安静地) in the library. 7. Many ______ (游客) come to Nanjing at the Spring Festival. (C) 1. You should walk q______ in the library. 2. He watched an e______ football match last night. 3. My father doesn't like watching films. So he n______ goes to the cinema. 4. Mother's Day is on the s______ Sunday of May. 5. Just then, a clown a______ and said hello to us. (D) 1. My brother likes c______ on the mobile phone with his friends. 2. You s______ throw waste paper on the ground. 3. The cat saw the little mouse and b______ it quickly. 4. The twins often help their parents c______ the house. 5. Australia is a beautiful ______ (国家). You'll find many ______ (有趣的) things there. 6. Please talk q______. My dad is sleeping. 7. The river is too deep. I can't c______ it. 8. You should ______ (遵守) all the rules at school. (E) 1. The first class started at seven. And the last class e______ at six in the afternoon. Liu Tao was tired and hungry. 2. It is not s______ to smoke or use the telephone near a petrol(汽油) station. 3. Chinese s______ are great. They sent up(发射) the Shenzhou-21 spaceship in October, 2025. 4. In the f______, the AI robots can do many things for people. 5. Linda is very b______ tonight. She has a lot of work to do. She can't go with you. 6. —Are your grandparents at home? —No. They're t______ in Guangzhou. They like to visit interesting places. 7. A good student should f______ the school rules and keep doing well in class. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (A) 1. Please show ______ (we) around your new school. 2. Grandpa lives on the ______ (two) floor of this building. 3. There are many beautiful ______ (city) in China. 4. You feel ______ (sleep). Go and have a rest. 5. My sister wants to be a ______ (dance). It's her dream. 6. I like ______ (listen) to music when I'm tired. 7. People use water ______ (clean) things. 8. Look! The children are playing games ______ (happy) under the tree. (B) 1. My cousin ______ (chat) with his parents on WeChat now. 2. Tim ______ (wake) up early and went running. 3. I got up late today. I ______ (not have) any time for breakfast. 4. The tall woman hurt her right leg. She cried ______ (sad). 5. Liu Tao's father is cooking eggs with ______ (tomato). 6. The weather becomes ______ (wind). We can fly kites. (C) 1. My brother often ______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 2. Please wait a minute. I ______ (finish) my homework soon. 3. Last week, my father ______ (buy) me a new bike. 4. Listen. The boys ______ (plan) for the birthday party. 5. More and more people care about food ______ (safe). (D) 1. Drawing is ______ for Mike. He can draw everything ______ and well. (easy) 2. The building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on ______ one. (three) 3. I'm from ______. I can speak ______ well. (China) 4. My father ______ (like) ______ (chat) on the Internet. 5. It ______ (not rain) just now, but look at the black clouds in the sky, it ______ (rain) soon. 6. —______ you at home yesterday? —No, I ______ (be). 7. She ______ (have) a ______ (dance) lesson tomorrow afternoon. 8. —Where are Mike and Wang Bing? —They ______ in the playground. They can ______ very high. (jump) (E) 1. Jim ______ (like) ______ (put) his things in order. 2. Those ______ (visit) ______ (visit) our school tomorrow. 3. We must listen to our teachers ______ (careful) in class. 4. The lion ______ (catch) the mouse, but at last he let the mouse ______ (go). 5. My mother ______ (buy) things from shops four years ago. 参考答案 一、 (A) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F (B) 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T (C) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F (D) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F (E) 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 二、 (A) 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B (B) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A (C) 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A (D) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C (E) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、 (A) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B (B) 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C (C) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、 (A) 1. nurse, skirt, purse, work 2. old, yellow, slowly, snow 3. time, goodbye, by, bike 4. all, sports, your, daughter 5. Fred, sent, ten, red (B) 1. driver, drawing, drinking 2. teacher, children, lunch 3. three, thin, think 4. sweater, bread, breakfast 5. sure, shoes, shop (C) 1. mother, brother, some 2. Roy, join, enjoy 3. nice, ice, cinema 4. meet, three, tree 5. butterfly, flying, sky 五、 1. yesterday, Sunday 2. cool, food 3. homework, hamburgers 4. lots, not 5. Sunday, some 6. did, sick (答案不唯一) 六、 (A) 1. drinks 2. asked 3. photos/pictures 4. tidy 5. around (B) 1. Tuesday 2. windy 3. scientist 4. travel 5. tidy 6. quietly 7. visitors (C) 1. quietly 2. exciting 3. never 4. second 5. appeared (D) 1. chatting 2. shouldn't 3. bit 4. clean 5. country, interesting 6. quietly 7. cross 8. follow (E) 1. ended 2. safe 3. scientists 4. future 5. busy 6. travelling 7. follow 七、 (A) 1. us 2. second 3. cities 4. sleepy 5. dancer 6. listening 7. to clean 8. happily (B) 1. is chatting 2. woke 3. didn't have 4. sadly 5. tomatoes 6. windy (C) 1. flies 2. will finish 3. bought 4. are planning 5. safety (D) 1. easy, easily 2. three, the third 3. China, Chinese 4. likes, chatting 5. didn't rain, will rain/is going to rain 6. Were, wasn't 7. will have/is going to have, dancing 8. are jumping, jump (E) 1. likes, putting 2. visitors, will visit/are going to visit 3. carefully 4. caught, go 5. bought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $