精品解析：福建省福州第十九中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

福州第十九中学 2024-2025学年第二学期3 月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mike like Monkey King? A. Clever. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to the man most probably? A. He was sick. B. He failed the driving test. C. He passed the driving test. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the movie? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Time-wasting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want? A. A birthday gift. B. A schoolbag. C. A mobile phone. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy have to do first? A. Do the housework. B. Do some exercise. C. Finish the homework. 11. How long can the boy hang out with friends? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Peter win? A. The computer game. B. The violin talent show. C. The writing competition. 13. How old is Peter now? A. 9. B. 13. C. 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 15. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Old Photo When the photo was taken 16 ________ years ago. What Mr. Jackson taught 17 ________ What Mr. Jackson does now A(n)18 ________. What Mrs. Black looks like She’s 19 ________ When they plan to visit their teachers This 20 ________. 笔试部分（共120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. Allison, ________ American girl, wants to work in ________ European country when she grows up. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾莉森，一个美国女孩，长大后想在一个欧洲国家工作。 American是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空表示泛指“一个”，应用 an；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空表示泛指“一个”，应用a。 2. —I’m afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on. Don’t miss any ________. You only live once. A. change B. chance C. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕输掉这场比赛。我不想再继续拼搏了。——加油。不要错失任何机会。人生只有一次！ change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据上文害怕输掉比赛不想继续，以及下文“人生只有一次”，可知此处是鼓励对方不要放弃任何尝试的机会。故选B。 3. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 for为了；with和；to到。固定短语provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，句中advice是物，teenagers是人，物在人前用for。 4. —How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip in his watch and we could know his position. A. tiny B. huge C. broken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到那个丢失的男孩的？——他的手表里有一个极小的芯片，我们可以知道他的位置。 tiny微小的；huge巨大的；broken破损的。根据“in his watch”可知，芯片安装在手表内部，体积应该是极小的才能容纳。应填tiny。 5. Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Fujian. A. it B. that C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生比福建的那些学生有更长的寒假。 it它；that那；those那些。根据“than ... in Fujian”可知，此处是将黑龙江的学生与福建的学生进行比较，为了避免重复，指代复数名词“the students”应用those。 6. —What do you think of the chicken soup? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这鸡汤怎么样？——它尝起来真的很好。我想多喝点。 tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据答语后句“I’d like to drink more.”可知，说话者已经品尝过鸡汤，觉得味道好才想多喝，因此用tastes。故选A。 7. —Have you had lunch ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ had it. A. yet; ever B. yet; already C. ever; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经吃午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃了。 already已经，常用于肯定句中；ever曾经；yet已经，通常用在否定或疑问句的句末。根据“Have you had lunch ...”可知，此处是问是否已经吃饭，空处位于疑问句句末，用yet；根据“I’ve ... had it.”可知，第二空表示已经吃了，位于肯定句中，用already。 8. —Do the twins look the same? —No. Freya is ________ taller than Georgia. A. a few B. a little C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎看起来一样吗？——不。Freya比Georgia高一点儿。 a few用于修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰比较级；a little可修饰比较级，表示“一点儿；稍微”；little修饰不可数名词时表否定含义“几乎没有”，且不能修饰比较级。taller为形容词比较级，应填a little。 9. — Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. — Alright. I’m on my way! A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！电影已经上映十分钟了。——好的。我正在路上！ has begun已经开始了；began开始了；has been on已经放映了。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，谓语动词需具有延续性。begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be on。has been on表示“已经上映并持续”，符合题意。 10. When the girl heard the good news, she couldn’t ________ and couldn’t ________ it with her friends. A. help laughing; wait to share B. help to laugh; wait to share C. help to laugh; wait sharing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个女孩听到这个好消息时，她忍不住笑了，并且迫不及待想和朋友们分享它。 couldn’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”；couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。根据语境“听到好消息”，可知是忍不住笑且迫不及待分享。 11. — Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. — Sorry, I didn’t mean that. I will help you. A. or B. until C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我明白了。你想让我做所有的活儿，然而你却坐在家里什么都不做。——对不起，我不是那个意思。我会帮你的。 or或者，否则；until直到……为止；while当……时候，然而。根据“You want me to do all the work... you sit at home doing nothing.”可知，前后两个动作同时发生且形成对比关系，while符合语境。应填while。 12. Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A. named B. was named C. names 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多戏剧，并且他被称为“人民艺术家”。 根据前半句“wrote”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“he”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，表示“他被命名为”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13. Xu Yuanchong ________ his translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. was known for B. was strict with C. was nervous about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许渊冲因翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到了世界各地。 was known for因……而闻名；was strict with对……严格；was nervous about对……感到紧张。根据“He spread Chinese culture to the world.”可知，他把中国文化传播到世界，说明他因翻译作品而出名，应用表示“因……而闻名”的短语。 14. — What’s the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；One tree can’t make a forest一棵树不能成林；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据学习语言的常识，不断练习是关键，C项符合语境。 15. — Could you tell me ________ a meeting tomorrow? — No, our boss has gone to Beijing on business. A. if is there going to have B. if there is going to have C. if there is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天是否将有一个会议吗？——不，我们老板去北京出差了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，there be句型表示“存在”，将来时结构为there is going to be。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A businessman once brought two cows to the king’s palace. Both cows ___16___ the same. He said, “These two cows are mother and daughter, ___17___ I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter. I’ve asked many people, but no one could tell me the answer. I was told your minister (大臣) is very ___18___, so I came here for an answer.” The minister ___19___ both cows carefully but could not find out the answer. He asked for a day to solve the puzzle. The king agreed. The minister went home, looking ___20___. His wife asked him what was wrong. After hearing the story, she said, “I can ___21___ it.” The next day, the minister brought his wife to the palace. She placed food in front of both cows and watched ___22___ carefully. After a while, she told the king which was the mother. The king asked the reason ___23___ she was able to tell them apart. The minister’s wife explained, “The first cow finished her food ___24___ and started eating the food of the second cow. The second cow, however, ___25___ eating and let the first one eat. Only a mother would sacrifice (牺牲) her own needs out of love for her child. Therefore, the second cow is the mother.” 16. A. looked B. smelt C. touched 17. A. if B. but C. unless 18. A. brave B. honest C. wise 19. A. asked B. examined C. trained 20. A. bored B. proud C. upset 21. A. solve B. invent C. protect 22. A. us B. him C. them 23. A. when B. why C. how 24. A. easily B. quickly C. finally 25. A. stopped B. practiced C. enjoyed 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位商人带来两头难以分辨的母女牛求助，大臣束手无策，最终大臣的妻子凭借两头牛进食时的不同表现，利用母爱的特点成功分辨出了母牛与小牛。 【16题详解】 句意： 两头牛看起来一样。 根据下文“我不知道哪头是母亲”，说明它们外表相同。looked the same“看起来一样”符合；smelt“闻起来”、touched“触摸”均与外观无关。 【17题详解】 句意： 这两头牛是母女，但我不知道哪头是母亲。 前后为转折关系，故用but；if表条件，unless表除非，均不合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意： 我听说您的大臣非常聪明，所以我来寻求答案。 商人慕名而来，期望大臣能解答。wise“聪明”符合；brave“勇敢”、honest“诚实”与解题能力无关。 【19题详解】 句意： 大臣仔细检查了两头牛，但找不到答案。 examine“检查”符合语境；ask“询问”则需接人，train“训练”与观察牛无关。 【20题详解】 句意： 大臣回到家，看起来很沮丧。 因无法解答问题而情绪低落，upset“沮丧”正确；bored“无聊”、proud“骄傲”与上下文不符。 【21题详解】 句意： 听完故事后，她说：“我能解决它。” solve“解决”指解决问题；invent“发明”、protect“保护”与语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意： 她把食物放在两头牛面前，仔细观察它们。 them指代前文的both cows；us、him指代对象错误。 【23题详解】 句意： 国王询问她能够将它们区分开来的原因。 reason后接why引导定语从句，说明原因；when表时间，how表方式，与“reason”不搭配。 【24题详解】 句意： 第一头牛很快吃完自己的食物，并开始吃第二头牛的食物。 根据进食的先后行为语境，此处形容进食速度。quickly“快速地”符合语境；easily“容易地”侧重难度，finally“最后”不强调速度。 【25题详解】 句意： 然而，第二头牛停止吃，让第一头吃。 stopped eating“停止吃”体现母亲牺牲；practiced“练习”、enjoyed“享受”不合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A，B，C，D四篇文章，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题，每小2分，满分 40分） A Do you like ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself ! It’s not as hard as you might think-you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge! Steps: Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling. (溢出) Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. Put the small bags with the mix in the big plastic bag and seal it. Shake and rub (揉搓) big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need: Milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small plastic bags, 1 big plastic bag. Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not very good. But when you shake and rub the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice cream made in this way tastes better. 26. The second small plastic bag is used to ________. A. let the air out B. hold the waste C. store ice and salt D. keep the mix from spilling 27. The ________ can help make the ice cooler. A. salt B. sugar C. cream D. milk 28. Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 29. The “science behind it” tells us why ________. A. milk is used to make ice cream B. ice cream should be kept in the fridge C. ice cream made in this way tastes better D. it takes less time to make ice cream this way 30. The reading shows us how to make ice cream ________. A. quietly B. cheaply C. easily D. traditional 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种无需冰箱、仅用袋子就能制作冰淇淋的简单方法，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 【26题详解】 根据步骤（Steps）中的第二条“Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling.”可知，第二个小塑料袋的作用是为了防止混合物溢出。 【27题详解】 根据步骤（Steps）中的第三条“Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it.”可知，盐可以帮助冰变得更冷。 【28题详解】 根据步骤（Steps）中的最后一条“Shake and rub (揉搓) big bag for 5 to 8 minutes.”可知，最后一步是摇晃和揉搓装有冰和盐的大袋子。 【29题详解】 根据“Science behind it”部分的最后一句“So ice cream made in this way tastes better.”可知，这一部分解释了为什么这样制作的冰淇淋味道更好（因为摇晃使水分子混合得更好，而不是结成冰晶）。 【30题详解】 根据文章开头“It’s not as hard as you might think—you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge!”以及整个制作过程的描述，文章主要展示了这种方法非常“简单、容易”（easily）。 B The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on the first day of Chinese New Year in 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal (神) from Chinese mythology (神话), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. Visually, the movie is a treat for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office (票房) records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 31. When was the film “Ne Zha 2” released? A. January, 2024. B. January, 2025. C. February, 2024. D. February, 2025. 32. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 33. Visually, what made the movie a treat for the eyes in the beginning? A. The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain. B. The fast-paced fighting scenes. C. The flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters. D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 34. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 35. How was the film received by critics and viewers? A. It was highly rated. B. It hardly received praise. C. It was only liked by young audiences. D. It had mixed reviews. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的上映时间、核心剧情、精美视觉画面、传递的正向道理以及优秀的票房和口碑。 【31题详解】 第一段原句：“The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on the first day of Chinese New Year in 2025...”，2025年春节为1月29日，因此上映时间为2025年1月。 【32题详解】 第二段原句：“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation,’ Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”，直接说明二人在天劫后失去了肉身。 【33题详解】 第三段原句：“It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava... and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water...”，开篇的岩浆与海怪画面带来了极佳视觉体验。 【34题详解】 第四段原句：“It encourages people to stay brave... fight for what is right, and value friendship.”，文中未提及“遵守规则”这一道理。 【35题详解】 第五段原句：“It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating...”，表明影片收获好评、评分很高。 C On March 3, 2025, Mixue Bingcheng, a Chinese drink brand famous for its low prices and friendly “Snow King” mascot (吉祥物), became a public company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (证券交易所). Its shares rose by 43% on the first day, showing strong confidence from investors. This moment marked a new chapter for a brand that started as a small ice cream shop nearly 30 years ago. Mixue’s story began in 1997 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Founder Zhang Hongchao, then a young man, opened a tiny shop selling shaved ice. Early struggles forced him to close and reopen three times. But in 2006, he found success with a simple idea: selling ice cream for just 2 yuan. This affordable treat quickly became popular, helping the brand grow. By 2024, Mixue had over 46,000 stores worldwide, including in Southeast Asia and Europe, serving millions of customers daily. The “Snow King” mascot, introduced in 2018, became a key part of Mixue’s identity. Designed as a smiling snowman wearing a crown, it appeared in ads and store signs. The character’s cheerful song, You Love Me, I Love You, spread widely online, making Mixue easy to remember. The Snow King also symbolizes the brand’s focus on happiness and accessible qualities that connect with everyday people. Mixue’s journey offers clear lessons. First, persistence (坚持不懈) matters. Despite early failures, the founders kept improving their products and business model. Second, serving common people’s needs can lead to large-scale success. By keeping prices low (most drinks cost under 10 yuan) while ensuring quality, Mixue built trust. Finally, the brand shows how businesses can grow responsibly. Mixue works directly with farmers to source ingredients and aims to use fully recyclable packaging by 2026. From a single shop to a global company, Mixue proves that big achievements often start with small, honest efforts. 36. The fact that Mixue Bingcheng’s shares rose by 43% on the first day shows that ________. A. the brand was already very famous before going public B. the prices of its products were extremely low C. investors believed it would have good development D. the “Snow King” mascot was very attractive to them 37. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The brand Mixue Bingcheng. B. The “Snow King” mascot. C. The cheerful song “You Love Me, I Love You”. D. The affordable ice-cream. 38. From the passage, we can infer that Mixue Bingcheng is popular mainly because ________. A. it has stores all over the world B. it focuses on providing affordable products C. its advertisements are very creative D. it often launches new flavors of drinks 39. Which of the following can best summarize the lessons from Mixue Bingcheng’s journey? A. Low prices and cute mascots are the keys to success. B. Working with farmers and using recyclable packaging are necessary. C. Persistence, serving ordinary people, and growing responsibly lead to success. D. Opening many stores around the world is the most important factor. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①The “Snow King” mascot was introduced. ②Mixue Bingcheng became a public company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. ③The founder opened a tiny shop selling shaved ice. ④The founder found success by selling ice cream for 2 yuan. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ①④③② 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜雪冰城从一家小店发展为上市跨国企业的发展历程，讲述了雪王IP的作用，并总结了其成功的三大经验：坚持不懈、亲民定价、负责任经营。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“Its shares rose by 43% on the first day, showing strong confidence from investors.”，股价上涨代表投资者信心充足，说明投资者看好其未来发展；其余选项均和股价上涨的原因无关。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“The ‘Snow King’ mascot, introduced in 2018...it appeared in ads and store signs.”，整句围绕雪王吉祥物展开，it指代前文单数核心名词The “Snow King” mascot。 【38题详解】 第二段提到：“selling ice cream for just 2 yuan. This affordable treat quickly became popular”，第四段也提及 “keeping prices low...build trust”，说明高性价比、平价产品是其受欢迎的核心原因。 【39题详解】 第四段依次指出：“First, persistence matters...Second, serving common people’s needs...Finally, the brand shows how businesses can grow responsibly.”，对应坚持、服务大众、负责任发展三大要点。 【40题详解】 第二段：1997年创始人开小小刨冰店（③）；2006年靠2元冰淇淋获得成功（④）；第三段2018年推出雪王吉祥物（①）；第一段：2025年在港交所上市（②）。所以时间顺序为：③④①②。 D When you step on your scale (秤) in your house, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your weight on Earth, right? You may wonder: Do I weigh the same on other planets? Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the difference between weight and mass (质量). The two terms seem to be the same when we use them in our daily conversation. But to an astronomer (天文学家) or a physicist, they are completely different things. The mass of a body is a measure of how much matter it contains. Your mass does not change with planets. If you land on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass remains the same. However, the gravity and size of those planets can affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance from the center of the planet. Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The stronger the gravity is, the heavier your weight will be. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can float (漂浮) around freely because there is no gravitational force to pull them down. As a result, there is no weight. The amount of gravity depends on the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would weigh more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 41. What does the number on your scale stand for? A. Your size. B. Your weight. C. Your height. D. Your mass. 42. If your mass is 75 kg on Earth, your mass is ________ on Mars. A. 28.4 kg B. 67.9 kg C. 75 kg D. 189.8 kg 43. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Your weight is relevant to mass, but irrelevant (不相关的) to the gravity. B. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space for they have no mass. C. The gravity and size of the planets can’t affect one’s weight. D. The weight will be lighter if the gravity is smaller. 44. Why are Jupiter and Mars mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To tell other people that a big planet has less gravity. B. Their gravitational forces are exactly the same as that on Earth. C. They are the only examples showing different sizes and gravitational forces in space. D. To prove the writer’s opinion that the amount of gravity depends on the size of the planet. 45. Which of the following can explain the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文区分了质量与体重的不同概念，介绍了重力、星球大小对体重的影响，并举例说明不同星球重力不同，人的体重也会不同。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“…you see a number…that’s your weight on Earth…”，明确说明体重秤上的数字代表你的体重。 【42题详解】 第三段指出：“Your mass does not change with planets…your mass remains the same.”，说明质量不会随星球改变，因此在火星上质量依旧是75千克。 【43题详解】 第四段指出：“The stronger the gravity is, and the heavier your weight will be.”，重力越大体重越重，反之重力越小体重越轻。 【44题详解】 第五段指出：“The amount of gravity depends on the size of the planet…”，后文列举木星和火星的例子，是为了佐证这一核心观点。 【45题详解】 第1段引出话题；第2段总述体重与质量存在区别；第3、4段分别介绍质量的特性、体重的影响因素，为合并层次；第5段进一步论证引力和星球大小的关系，对应文章结构划分如A选项所示。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E You know you really want to get good grades. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do better. ___46___ Here are some tips that help you focus! Pay no attention to specific distractions (使人分心的事). For example, you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. ___47___ Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. ___48___ Life can be really busy, so it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying. Set a main goal. When you are about to take an exam, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. ___49___This will make things easier and you will be less distracted. Go offline. Social media and online games are the biggest challenges of staying focused. Try keeping your phone in another room while you’re studying. ___50___ A. Give yourself a break from worry. B. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it silent. C. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. D. But you keep getting distracted and can’t focus on study! E. Take note of this distraction, then tell yourself you are going to overcome it. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学习时容易分心的问题，给出了无视干扰、排解杂念、设定目标、远离网络、放下忧虑等五条提升专注力的实用建议。 【46题详解】 上文提到“你承诺自己要做得更好”，下文引出“这里有一些技巧”，中间需要一个转折指出问题所在。D项“But you keep getting distracted and can’t focus on study! ”衔接自然。 【47题详解】 上文举例在图书馆被他人发短信干扰，下文说“每次分心时都这样做，最终你会不再注意到它”。E项“Take note of this distraction, then tell yourself you are going to overcome it. ”是具体做法，与下文一致。 【48题详解】 下文说生活忙碌，允许自己花5分钟想其他事情，然后告诉自己要专注。A项“Give yourself a break from worry. ”概括了这一方法。 【49题详解】 上文说考试时容易想学所有东西，下文说“这会让事情更简单”。C项“Break things down and finish small goals one by one. ”符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文建议把手机放在另一个房间，下文需要另一个补充建议。B项“Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it silent. ”与前文并列，逻辑合理。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共两节，7小题，满分10分） 第一节从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） (Peter is talking with his grandmother online.) A: Grandma, we held the graduation ceremony in the school hall this morning. B: ___51___ A: I gave a speech to all my teachers and classmates to express my thanks to them. B: What do you think the most valuable thing you’ve got from school is? A: Friendship. ___52___ We promised to keep in touch with each other. B: Oh, good, my dear grandson has grown up. ___53___ A: I am going to travel to some cities in Europe. After that, I will go to visit you. B: Sounds great. ___54___ A: Thank you, grandma. Please give my best wishes to my grandpa. Goodbye. A. Have a good trip! B. I made a lot of friends in my school. C. What did you do in the ceremony? D. What’s your plan for summer holidays? E. What did you say? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段祖孙之间的在线对话，Peter向奶奶分享了毕业典礼上演讲的事情、对友谊的珍视以及暑假去欧洲旅行和看望奶奶的计划。 【51题详解】 A说在学校礼堂举行了毕业典礼，B需要询问A在典礼上的具体活动。C项“What did you do in the ceremony?”直接引出A回答“I gave a speech...”，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 上文A回答最珍贵的收获是友谊，本句承接话题，说明自己在学校交到很多朋友，B项“I made a lot of friends in my school.”与后句约定保持联系逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 B感叹孙子长大了之后，需要询问接下来的安排。A回答要去欧洲旅行并看望奶奶，因此D项“What’s your plan for summer holidays?”与下文匹配。 【54题详解】 A说完旅行计划后，B表示“Sounds great”，随后应表达祝福。A回答“Thank you”并告别，因此A项“Have a good trip!”符合语境。 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 55. 你想对临行的朋友道一声“保重”，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Take care 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，想对临行的朋友道一声“保重”，可以使用英文表达“Take care!”。 56. 你想告诉对方学习下象棋对你来说很难，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s very difficult for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 【解析】 【详解】表达 “告诉对方学习下象棋对你来说很难”，可以使用描述难易的固定英语句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的标准句式，故填It’s very difficult for me to learn to play Chinese chess.。答案不唯一。 57. 你想向导游了解更多有关武夷山的事，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________________ Mount Wuyi? 【答案】Could/Can you tell me more about Mount Wuyi? 【解析】 【详解】询问想要了解更多有关武夷山的事情，应用句式“Could/can you tell me more about+地点”。 Ⅵ. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 58. at the moment _________________________________________________________________________ 59. neither…nor…, teacher _________________________________________________________________________ 60. there be _________________________________________________________________________ 61. fall off, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 62. when _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. The girl/She is flying a/the kite at the moment. 59. Neither the girl/she nor the boy/he is a teacher. 60. There are two apples on the table. 61. The girl/She fell off the bike yesterday. 62. The boy/He was playing the guitar when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩此刻正在放风筝。那个女孩：The girl/She；此刻：at the moment；放风筝：fly a/the kite。此句是现在进行时，主语为单数，因此be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩和那个男孩都不是老师。neither...nor...：既不……也不……，连接并列成分，谓语与最靠近的主语一致；teacher教师。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：桌子上有两个苹果。两个苹果：two apples；桌子上：on the table；此处是There be:某处有某物。表复数用are。 【61题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：那个女孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。那个女孩：The girl/She；昨天：yesterday；从自行车上摔了下来：fall off the bike。此句是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 【62题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：电话铃响时，那个男孩正在弹吉他。电话铃响：the telephone ring，那个男孩：The boy/He；弹吉他：play the guitar。此句是由when引导的句子，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1—2个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） The Dragon Boat Festival was set up in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was ___63___ officer of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan is said to have thrown himself into the Miluo River. Shortly after he died, the local people looked for his body ___64___ (sad) in the water but failed. Then they threw food into the river. They did this to stop fish from ___65___ (eat) his body. They also ___66___ (sit) on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sounds ___67___ (keep) the fish away. There are many ___68___ (tradition) ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. These ways include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒) ___69___ racing dragon boats. The festival is in the ___70___ (five) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It falls ___71___ May 31st this year. Zongzi, the rice dumplings wrapped (包) in ___72___ (leaf), remains with us today as a popular food to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】63. an 64. sadly 65. eating 66. sat 67. to keep 68. traditional 69. and 70. fifth 71. on 72. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来、纪念屈原的相关传说以及端午节的时间与传统习俗。 【63题详解】 句意：屈原是战国时期楚国的一位官员。根据语境，officer是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 【64题详解】 句意： 他死后不久，当地人在水中悲伤地寻找他的尸体，但没有找到。提示词 sad 为形容词，此处需用副词sadly修饰动词短语looked for。 【65题详解】 句意： 他们这样做是为了防止鱼吃掉他的身体。介词from后接动名词形式eating。 【66题详解】 句意： 他们还坐在狭长的龙舟上，发出声音把鱼赶走。动作发生在过去（屈原死后），sit的过去式为sat。 【67题详解】 句意： 他们还坐在狭长的龙舟上，发出声音把鱼赶走。此处用动词不定式表示“发出声音”的目的，应填to keep。 【68题详解】 句意： 有很多传统的方式来庆祝端午节。修饰名词ways需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【69题详解】 句意： 这些方式包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。列举并列成分时，最后两项之间用and连接。 【70题详解】 句意： 这个节日在中国农历的第五个月。表示“第五”应用序数词，five的序数词为fifth。 【71题详解】 句意： 今年它在5月31日。具体到某一天前用介词on。 【72题详解】 句意： 粽子是用叶子包裹的糯米团，今天仍然作为庆祝端午节的流行食物保留下来。根据常识，粽子通常用多片叶子包裹，且空前无冠词，leaf需用复数形式leaves。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，你将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题目用英文写一篇短文，合理规划你的假期生活。词数90左右。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will soon graduate from my junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. I want to travel around so that I can know more about the culture in our country. To keep healthy, I’ll exercise for at least one hour a day. Exercise makes me full of energy. I’ll listen to music to relax. Also, in order to improve myself, I’ll read some books I like. I’ll learn to cook for my parents. Besides, I’ll help out around the community. For the coming new term, I’ll make a perfect plan to live a happy life. I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：放松活动（旅游/锻炼等）、自我提升（阅读/学习等）、新学期规划（制定计划等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对初中毕业的感受，引出假期规划 主体段：分三个要点展开——放松身心、提升自我、规划新学期 结尾段：总结并表达对假期的美好期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松活动（Relax） 活动选择：travel/take a trip/exercise/listen to music/watch movies等 作用效果：know more about culture/keep healthy/full of energy/get relaxed等 要点二：自我提升（Improve yourself） 活动选择：read books/learn to cook/help around the community/study a new skill等 作用效果：improve myself/gain new knowledge/become more independent/make me better等 要点三：新学期规划（Plan your new term） 活动选择：make a plan/set goals/prepare for high school等 作用效果：live a happy life/study more efficiently/start smoothly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十九中学 2024-2025学年第二学期3 月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mike like Monkey King? A. Clever. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to the man most probably? A. He was sick. B. He failed the driving test. C. He passed the driving test. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the movie? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Time-wasting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want? A. A birthday gift. B. A schoolbag. C. A mobile phone. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy have to do first? A. Do the housework. B. Do some exercise. C. Finish the homework. 11. How long can the boy hang out with friends? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Peter win? A. The computer game. B. The violin talent show. C. The writing competition. 13. How old is Peter now? A. 9. B. 13. C. 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 15. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Old Photo When the photo was taken 16 ________ years ago. What Mr. Jackson taught 17 ________ What Mr. Jackson does now A(n)18 ________. What Mrs. Black looks like She’s 19 ________ When they plan to visit their teachers This 20 ________. 笔试部分（共120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. Allison, ________ American girl, wants to work in ________ European country when she grows up. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 2. —I’m afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on. Don’t miss any ________. You only live once. A. change B. chance C. choice 3. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. for B. with C. to 4. —How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip in his watch and we could know his position. A. tiny B. huge C. broken 5. Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Fujian. A. it B. that C. those 6. —What do you think of the chicken soup? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. smells 7. —Have you had lunch ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ had it. A. yet; ever B. yet; already C. ever; already 8. —Do the twins look the same? —No. Freya is ________ taller than Georgia. A. a few B. a little C. little 9. — Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. — Alright. I’m on my way! A. has begun B. began C. has been on 10. When the girl heard the good news, she couldn’t ________ and couldn’t ________ it with her friends. A. help laughing; wait to share B. help to laugh; wait to share C. help to laugh; wait sharing 11. — Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. — Sorry, I didn’t mean that. I will help you. A. or B. until C. while 12. Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A. named B. was named C. names 13. Xu Yuanchong ________ his translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. was known for B. was strict with C. was nervous about 14. — What’s the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. Practice makes perfect. 15. — Could you tell me ________ a meeting tomorrow? — No, our boss has gone to Beijing on business. A. if is there going to have B. if there is going to have C. if there is going to be Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A businessman once brought two cows to the king’s palace. Both cows ___16___ the same. He said, “These two cows are mother and daughter, ___17___ I don’t know which one is the mother and which one is the daughter. I’ve asked many people, but no one could tell me the answer. I was told your minister (大臣) is very ___18___, so I came here for an answer.” The minister ___19___ both cows carefully but could not find out the answer. He asked for a day to solve the puzzle. The king agreed. The minister went home, looking ___20___. His wife asked him what was wrong. After hearing the story, she said, “I can ___21___ it.” The next day, the minister brought his wife to the palace. She placed food in front of both cows and watched ___22___ carefully. After a while, she told the king which was the mother. The king asked the reason ___23___ she was able to tell them apart. The minister’s wife explained, “The first cow finished her food ___24___ and started eating the food of the second cow. The second cow, however, ___25___ eating and let the first one eat. Only a mother would sacrifice (牺牲) her own needs out of love for her child. Therefore, the second cow is the mother.” 16. A. looked B. smelt C. touched 17. A. if B. but C. unless 18. A. brave B. honest C. wise 19. A. asked B. examined C. trained 20. A. bored B. proud C. upset 21. A. solve B. invent C. protect 22. A. us B. him C. them 23. A. when B. why C. how 24. A. easily B. quickly C. finally 25. A. stopped B. practiced C. enjoyed Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A，B，C，D四篇文章，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题，每小2分，满分 40分） A Do you like ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself ! It’s not as hard as you might think-you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge! Steps: Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling. (溢出) Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. Put the small bags with the mix in the big plastic bag and seal it. Shake and rub (揉搓) big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need: Milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small plastic bags, 1 big plastic bag. Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not very good. But when you shake and rub the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice cream made in this way tastes better. 26. The second small plastic bag is used to ________. A. let the air out B. hold the waste C. store ice and salt D. keep the mix from spilling 27. The ________ can help make the ice cooler. A. salt B. sugar C. cream D. milk 28. Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 29. The “science behind it” tells us why ________. A. milk is used to make ice cream B. ice cream should be kept in the fridge C. ice cream made in this way tastes better D. it takes less time to make ice cream this way 30. The reading shows us how to make ice cream ________. A. quietly B. cheaply C. easily D. traditional B The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on the first day of Chinese New Year in 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal (神) from Chinese mythology (神话), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. Visually, the movie is a treat for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office (票房) records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 31. When was the film “Ne Zha 2” released? A. January, 2024. B. January, 2025. C. February, 2024. D. February, 2025. 32. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 33. Visually, what made the movie a treat for the eyes in the beginning? A. The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain. B. The fast-paced fighting scenes. C. The flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters. D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 34. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 35. How was the film received by critics and viewers? A. It was highly rated. B. It hardly received praise. C. It was only liked by young audiences. D. It had mixed reviews. C On March 3, 2025, Mixue Bingcheng, a Chinese drink brand famous for its low prices and friendly “Snow King” mascot (吉祥物), became a public company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (证券交易所). Its shares rose by 43% on the first day, showing strong confidence from investors. This moment marked a new chapter for a brand that started as a small ice cream shop nearly 30 years ago. Mixue’s story began in 1997 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Founder Zhang Hongchao, then a young man, opened a tiny shop selling shaved ice. Early struggles forced him to close and reopen three times. But in 2006, he found success with a simple idea: selling ice cream for just 2 yuan. This affordable treat quickly became popular, helping the brand grow. By 2024, Mixue had over 46,000 stores worldwide, including in Southeast Asia and Europe, serving millions of customers daily. The “Snow King” mascot, introduced in 2018, became a key part of Mixue’s identity. Designed as a smiling snowman wearing a crown, it appeared in ads and store signs. The character’s cheerful song, You Love Me, I Love You, spread widely online, making Mixue easy to remember. The Snow King also symbolizes the brand’s focus on happiness and accessible qualities that connect with everyday people. Mixue’s journey offers clear lessons. First, persistence (坚持不懈) matters. Despite early failures, the founders kept improving their products and business model. Second, serving common people’s needs can lead to large-scale success. By keeping prices low (most drinks cost under 10 yuan) while ensuring quality, Mixue built trust. Finally, the brand shows how businesses can grow responsibly. Mixue works directly with farmers to source ingredients and aims to use fully recyclable packaging by 2026. From a single shop to a global company, Mixue proves that big achievements often start with small, honest efforts. 36. The fact that Mixue Bingcheng’s shares rose by 43% on the first day shows that ________. A. the brand was already very famous before going public B. the prices of its products were extremely low C. investors believed it would have good development D. the “Snow King” mascot was very attractive to them 37. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The brand Mixue Bingcheng. B. The “Snow King” mascot. C. The cheerful song “You Love Me, I Love You”. D. The affordable ice-cream. 38. From the passage, we can infer that Mixue Bingcheng is popular mainly because ________. A. it has stores all over the world B. it focuses on providing affordable products C. its advertisements are very creative D. it often launches new flavors of drinks 39. Which of the following can best summarize the lessons from Mixue Bingcheng’s journey? A. Low prices and cute mascots are the keys to success. B. Working with farmers and using recyclable packaging are necessary. C. Persistence, serving ordinary people, and growing responsibly lead to success. D. Opening many stores around the world is the most important factor. 40. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①The “Snow King” mascot was introduced. ②Mixue Bingcheng became a public company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. ③The founder opened a tiny shop selling shaved ice. ④The founder found success by selling ice cream for 2 yuan. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ①④③② D When you step on your scale (秤) in your house, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your weight on Earth, right? You may wonder: Do I weigh the same on other planets? Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the difference between weight and mass (质量). The two terms seem to be the same when we use them in our daily conversation. But to an astronomer (天文学家) or a physicist, they are completely different things. The mass of a body is a measure of how much matter it contains. Your mass does not change with planets. If you land on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass remains the same. However, the gravity and size of those planets can affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance from the center of the planet. Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The stronger the gravity is, the heavier your weight will be. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can float (漂浮) around freely because there is no gravitational force to pull them down. As a result, there is no weight. The amount of gravity depends on the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would weigh more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 41. What does the number on your scale stand for? A. Your size. B. Your weight. C. Your height. D. Your mass. 42. If your mass is 75 kg on Earth, your mass is ________ on Mars. A. 28.4 kg B. 67.9 kg C. 75 kg D. 189.8 kg 43. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Your weight is relevant to mass, but irrelevant (不相关的) to the gravity. B. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space for they have no mass. C. The gravity and size of the planets can’t affect one’s weight. D. The weight will be lighter if the gravity is smaller. 44. Why are Jupiter and Mars mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To tell other people that a big planet has less gravity. B. Their gravitational forces are exactly the same as that on Earth. C. They are the only examples showing different sizes and gravitational forces in space. D. To prove the writer’s opinion that the amount of gravity depends on the size of the planet. 45. Which of the following can explain the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E You know you really want to get good grades. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do better. ___46___ Here are some tips that help you focus! Pay no attention to specific distractions (使人分心的事). For example, you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. ___47___ Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. ___48___ Life can be really busy, so it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying. Set a main goal. When you are about to take an exam, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. ___49___This will make things easier and you will be less distracted. Go offline. Social media and online games are the biggest challenges of staying focused. Try keeping your phone in another room while you’re studying. ___50___ A. Give yourself a break from worry. B. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it silent. C. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. D. But you keep getting distracted and can’t focus on study! E. Take note of this distraction, then tell yourself you are going to overcome it. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共两节，7小题，满分10分） 第一节从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） (Peter is talking with his grandmother online.) A: Grandma, we held the graduation ceremony in the school hall this morning. B: ___51___ A: I gave a speech to all my teachers and classmates to express my thanks to them. B: What do you think the most valuable thing you’ve got from school is? A: Friendship. ___52___ We promised to keep in touch with each other. B: Oh, good, my dear grandson has grown up. ___53___ A: I am going to travel to some cities in Europe. After that, I will go to visit you. B: Sounds great. ___54___ A: Thank you, grandma. Please give my best wishes to my grandpa. Goodbye. A. Have a good trip! B. I made a lot of friends in my school. C. What did you do in the ceremony? D. What’s your plan for summer holidays? E. What did you say? 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 55. 你想对临行的朋友道一声“保重”，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________! 56. 你想告诉对方学习下象棋对你来说很难，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. 你想向导游了解更多有关武夷山的事，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________________ Mount Wuyi? Ⅵ. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 58. at the moment _________________________________________________________________________ 59. neither…nor…, teacher _________________________________________________________________________ 60. there be _________________________________________________________________________ 61. fall off, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 62. when _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1—2个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） The Dragon Boat Festival was set up in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was ___63___ officer of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan is said to have thrown himself into the Miluo River. Shortly after he died, the local people looked for his body ___64___ (sad) in the water but failed. Then they threw food into the river. They did this to stop fish from ___65___ (eat) his body. They also ___66___ (sit) on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sounds ___67___ (keep) the fish away. There are many ___68___ (tradition) ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. These ways include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒) ___69___ racing dragon boats. The festival is in the ___70___ (five) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It falls ___71___ May 31st this year. Zongzi, the rice dumplings wrapped (包) in ___72___ (leaf), remains with us today as a popular food to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，你将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题目用英文写一篇短文，合理规划你的假期生活。词数90左右。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will soon graduate from my junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $