期中模拟卷2（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U1-U4）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第1-4单元 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want to know about the laptop? A.The price. B.The battery life. C.The service period. 2.What seems to be the man’s problem? A.He failed in the exam. B.He has a sleeping disorder. C.He has got a bad headache. 3.How long does the man plan to keep the book? A.Two weeks. B.Four weeks. C.Six weeks. 4.What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Making his career plan. C.Introducing job positions. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Tips on choosing suitable toys. B.The ban on selling carrot knife toys. C.The most popular toys in recent times. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is David going to London this weekend? A.To go sightseeing. B.To experience a road trip. C.To attend a birthday party. 7.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.Travel partners. C.A birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Searching for a museum. B.Inquiring about a show. C.Commenting on a painting. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Book ahead. B.Arrive early. C.Visit on weekdays. 10.What is the last entry time? A.4 p.m. B.5 p.m. C.6 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What attracts people most to the restaurant? A.Convenient location. B.Fresh cooking. C.Local flavor. 12.What does Mia say about the food? A.It is spicy. B.It is expensive. C.It is tasty. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Manager and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15题。 14.What is special about CleanPro? A.Large capacity. B.Various wash modes. C.Self-cleaning function. 15.What makes the man decide to buy Fresh S10? A.Its price. B.Its service. C.Its design. 听第10段材料，回答第16、17题。 16.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To adopt a pet. B.To find a part-time job. C.To engage in volunteer work. 17.What is the woman? A.A student. B.A pet shop owner. C.A tour guide. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the woman want to volunteer? A.To earn money. B.To meet friends. C.To apply for a university. 19.What would volunteers do at the shelter? A.Walk dogs. B.Make cages. C.Read to children. 20.How many hours would volunteers work at the shelter per week? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.9 hours. 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12. A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21.I want to be______engineer when I grow up. A.a B.an C. the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ 以元音音素开头，表示 “一名工程师” 用an。 22.—What about______ a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型What about doing sth.? 用来提建议，about 是介词，后接动名词。 23.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon. She enjoys reading there. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【答案】B 【解析】every Saturday afternoon 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 24.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A.so B.because C.but D.and 【答案】B 【解析】前后是因果关系，“没上学因为生病”，引导原因状语从句用because。 25.While we______the story,the bell______last night. A.were reading,rang B.read,was ringing C.were reading,was reading D.read,rang 【答案】A 【解析】while 引导过去进行时（were reading），表示 “正当我们在读故事时”，主句铃声响了用一般过去时（rang）。 26.There______a basketball match on TV tomorrow. A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】there be 句型的一般将来时结构：there is going to be /there will be；英语中没有there have的用法。 27.______responsible teachers they are.They work day and night. A.How an B.How C.What D.What an 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语；teachers 是复数，不用 an，用What。 28.In order to______getting lost in the new city,he asked local people for directions. A.handle B.enjoy C.avoid D.practice 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；句意为 “为避免在新城市迷路，他向当地人问路”。 29.I______the emotional messages that tell me something is wrong. A.ignore B.quite C.organize D.sign 【答案】A 【解析】ignore 忽视；quite 相当；organize 组织；sign 签名。句意为 “我忽视了提示我有问题的情感信号”。 30.My sister is a______.She takes care of her patients. A.technician B.manager C.nurse D.receptionist 【答案】C 【解析】take care of patients 照顾病人，对应的职业是nurse 护士；technician 技术员，manager 经理，receptionist 接待员。 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31.—I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great!______ A.Good luck. B.Glad to see you again. C.Best wishes. D.Have a good time. 【答案】D 【解析】对方要去度假，礼貌回应Have a good time. 玩得开心。 32.—Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. — A.Congratulations! B.Excuse me. C.No problem. D.Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】对方赢得比赛，应说Congratulations! 恭喜。 33.—Happy New Year! — A.Thank you. B.So are you. C.The same to you. D.I’m happy,too. 【答案】C 【解析】共同节日祝福，回应The same to you. 你也一样。 34.-Don’t play football in the classroom. — A.No, I don’t. B.Sorry, we won’t do it again. C.Why don’t we? D.Yes, we won’t do it again. 【答案】B 【解析】接受批评并道歉，用Sorry, we won’t do it again. 抱歉，我们不会再这样了。 35.-What’s the date today? — A. It’s a fine day. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s on Christmas Day. D. It’s June 26th. 【答案】D 【解析】What’s the date today? 提问具体日期，回答It’s June 26th.。 36. —I’m sorry I’m late. The traffic was heavy. —______ It doesn’t matter. A.That’s all right. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s great. D.You’re wrong. 【答案】A 【解析】回应道歉用That’s all right. 没关系。 37. —Would you like to go swimming with us this weekend? —______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework. A.Sure, I’d love to. B.I’m sorry. C.That’s a good idea. D.No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】委婉拒绝邀请，用I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.。 38.—How do you like this movie? —______ It’s very exciting. A.I don’t like it. B.It’s boring. C.It’s great. D.I can’t stand it. 【答案】C 【解析】How do you like…? 评价事物，由 exciting 可知选It’s great. 很棒。 39.Tickets,please!May I see your tickets,sir? —______ A.What did you see? B.No,you mustn’t. C.I have no ticket. D.Sure.Here it is. 【答案】D 【解析】检票时礼貌配合：Sure. Here it is. 当然，给你。 40.How is it going with your internship? —______ A.With pleasure. B.Go ahead. C.Well done. D.Very well. 【答案】D 【解析】How is it going? 询问近况，回答Very well. 非常好。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Kate! 41_ B: Well, I’ve been to many places, such as Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Yunnan. A: 42_ B: Really? What places have you been to? A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao. B: 43_ A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. There you can see a well-kept city wall. B: 44_ I’ve just seen lots of natural beauty. Not much Chinese culture. A: 45_ B: Quite right. Actually l am planning to go to Xi’an next week. A: I hope you have a good trip. B: Thank you. A. You’ve been to more place than I have. B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances to. C. I’ve never seen such a place in China. D. Where is that ? E. I have been there before. F. Which cities have you been to in China? 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 【答案】41.F 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 【解析】 41.由答语去过很多城市可知，问句是你去过中国哪些城市？ 42.对方去过很多地方，回应你去过的地方比我多。 43.由答语地理位置可知，问句是那在哪里？ 44.表示赞叹：我在中国从没见过这样的地方。 45.安慰对方：你还有很多机会。 （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46.请在此排队 47.安全第一 48.正在维修 49.小心碰头 50.收费站 A.Mind Your Head B.Safety First C.First Aid Center D.Queue Here E.Toll Gate F.Driver Carefully G.Under Repair 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.G 49.A 50.E 【解析】 46. Queue Here 请在此排队 47.Safety First 安全第一 48.Under Repair 正在维修 49. Mind Your Head 小心碰头 50. Toll Gate 收费站 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are _51 in it. Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn’t require its readers to 52 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 53 by Mr. Xu,a businessman, in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 54 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So, Xu bought and_ 55 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it’s also the biggest because its books keep_56 .Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor. 57 ,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.“The 58 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,”Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 59 of e-books.“This is the most 60 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 51. A.kept B.written C.printed D.published 52. A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy 53. A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded 54. A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting 55. A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away 56. A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking 57. A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly 58. A.history B.language C.journey D.background 59. A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge 60. A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful 【答案】 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.D 【导语】 本文讲述北京一条胡同里的 7 平米 “微型图书馆”，无需还书、鼓励传递，书籍流动到世界各地，传递阅读文化的温暖故事。 【解析】 51.句意为 “数千本书被存放 / 保存在里面”。keep 保存、存放（符合图书馆藏书语境）write 写；print 印刷；publish 出版，均不符合。 52.后一句说 “鼓励读完传给别人”，说明不需要归还。return 归还；copy 复制；lend 借出；buy 购买。 53.这个图书馆是徐先生在 2010 年创办 / 发起的。start 创办、建立；lock 锁上；hide 隐藏；guard 守卫。 54.徐先生发现学生从校图书馆借书很困难，才决定自己捐书。hard 困难的；harmful 有害的；possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的。 55.徐先生买了书并赠送给学生。give away 赠送、分发dig up 挖出；pick up 捡起；throw away 扔掉。 56.图书馆虽小但意义大，因为书一直在流动 / 传递。keep moving 持续流动、传递；burn 燃烧；fall 掉落；shake 摇晃。 57.书从北京传到德国，是令人惊讶地。amazingly 令人惊讶地；clearly 清楚地；hopefully 有希望地；generally 通常。 58.这本书的旅程从中国到德国，是一个奇迹。journey 旅程、行程；history 历史；language 语言；background 背景。 59.图书馆现在面临电子书带来的挑战。challenge 挑战；death 死亡；truth 真相；mistake 错误。 60.徐先生说这是他一生中做过最有意义的事。meaningful 有意义的；silly 愚蠢的；scary 可怕的；common 普通的。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design,and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science,and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的).For those reasons,Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating(操作)them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes,she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力).The next thing she knew,she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous. But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice.“Wake up,my dear!We’re back home now.”When she opened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 61.What did Uncle Ted do? A.He was a writer. B.He was an engineer. C.He was an astronaut. D.He was a teacher 62.What interested Mary most in the museum? A.Two model robot arms. B.Amazing space suits. C.A long show on space. D.An interesting spaceship. 63.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud. 64.What happened to Mary on her way home? A.She was sent into space. B.She operated a robot arm. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She experienced zero gravity. 65.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ______. A.her science books B.her parents’ wish C.her uncle’s encouragement D.her trip to the museum 【答案】61.B 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.D 【导语】 本文讲述 Mary 在工程师叔叔的影响下参观科技博物馆，对太空机械臂产生浓厚兴趣，回家途中梦到自己操作太空机械臂，最终坚定成为宇航员梦想的故事。 【解析】 61. B原文定位：第一段第一句 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.干扰排除：A 作家、C 宇航员、D 老师均未提及。 62. A原文定位：第二段 she was most interested in two model robot arms题干 interested most = 原文 most interested，完全对应。B 航天服、C 太空表演、D 宇宙飞船都不是她最感兴趣的。 63. A第二段最后一句 She stayed there all day and felt very excited.题目问在博物馆里的感受，原文直接用 excited。B 累（是回家路上）、C 紧张（梦里）、D 自豪（梦里成功后）。 64. C第三段做梦 + 第四段 she realized she had been dreaming,回家公交车上睡着，做了一个太空梦。A 被送入太空、B 操作机械臂、D 体验失重都是梦里的内容，不是真实发生。 65. D全文故事由博物馆参观引发，梦后坚定梦想。这次参观 + 梦境让她最终下定决心。A 科学书、B 父母愿望、C 叔叔鼓励都只是铺垫，直接原因是博物馆之行。 (B) A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations were able to find better ways of cutting down carbon(碳)pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts, places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health.“The Mediterranean(地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,”he said.“It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it.”The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves had killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 66.What can we infer from the article? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. 67.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 68.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”? A.Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable. 69.Why will Scandinavia and Britain have fewer cold-related deaths? A.Because cold weather will disappear completely. B.Because people there are healthier. C.Because there will be more hospitals. D.Because temperatures there will become milder. 70.What can be the best title for the article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution 【答案】66.A 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 【导语】 本文介绍一项欧洲气候研究，预测到本世纪末高温将导致数百万人死亡，分析气温变化趋势、高危地区，并提出减排、降温等应对措施。 【解析】 66. A第二段 as temperatures continue to rise题干问 “可推断出什么”，原文明确说明欧洲气温持续上升。B错,不是整个欧洲都面临高温危险，南部更严重。C错,研究基于预测，不是已发生的实际活动。D错：854 个城市是研究对象，不是都在遭受高温。 67. A第三段整段讲减少碳排放、降温系统等措施。只有第三段明确说明如何降低高温致死人数。 68. D第四段 low temperatures are expected to be moderate,moderate 意为温和的、适宜的，与 comfortable 最接近。freezing 极冷的；heated 炎热的；changeable 多变的。 69. D第四段 because low temperatures are expected to be moderate,milder = moderate，气温变得更温和，所以寒冷致死减少。A 完全消失,B 人们更健康,C 更多医院，原文均未提及。 70. C文章主旨 ——数百万欧洲人面临致命高温风险，概括全文核心。A 太笼统；B 只讲巴塞罗那一个城市；D 只讲措施，不是主旨。 (C) Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat--and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的)and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread,whether during a special moment or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies(预示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 71.According to the passage, sharing bread ______. A.indicates a lack of food B.can help to develop unity C.is a custom unique to rural areas D.has its roots in birthday celebrations 72.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A.Trust B.Success. C.Health D.Togetherness 73.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ______. A.using examples B.making comparisons C.analyzing causes D.describing processes 74.Which of the following is TRUE about the tradition of sharing cakes? A. It has nothing to do with sharing bread. B. Early cakes were completely different from bread. C. It comes from the custom of sharing bread. D. It is only popular in European countries. 75.What is the passage mainly about? A.The custom of sharing food. B.The specific meaning of food. C.The role of food in ceremonies. D.The importance of food in culture. 【答案】71.B 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 【导语】 本文从文化视角说明，食物是一种沟通方式，分享食物能促进团结，并在生日、婚礼、新年、新生儿庆祝等各类仪式中承载特殊寓意，体现食物在不同文化中的重要地位。 【解析】 71. B第一段 Sharing bread… can promote unity and trust,share bread = sharing bread；promote unity = help to develop unity（促进团结）。A 缺少食物、C 农村独有、D 源于生日庆祝，均与原文不符。 72. B第三段 which signifies success in the New Year,signify = 预示，直接对应 success。A 信任、C 健康、D 团结，均未提到。 73. A文中举了美国、希腊、中国等多个国家的例子说明食物在庆祝中的作用，是举例说明。 B 对比、C 分析原因、D 描述过程，均不是本文写法。 74. C第二段 this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread,has its roots in = comes from（起源于）。A 无关、B 完全不同、D 只在欧洲流行，均错误。 75. D全文围绕食物在不同文化中的重要性展开，首尾都点明主旨。A 分享食物的习俗、B 食物的具体含义、C 食物在仪式中的作用，都只是部分内容，不能概括全文。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Have you ever considered backpacking(背包旅行)?What are the difficulties that backpackers may have to face?With a spirit of adventure and curiosity about different cultures,more and more students in China are backpacking around the country.According to the China Youth Travel Service,Hainan,Dalian,Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular places visited by young Chinese backpackers in 2023. Backpacking allows travelers a greater sense of independence.I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide,”said Huang Ye,a 19-year-old college student in Beijing.“They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy things you don't need.”Because of this,Huang likes to backpack around the country.She preferred an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province.There they chose which tourist spots to visit and avoided visiting the overcrowded areas. Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge.Living on bread and water for days,wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their back while climbing a mountain are all character building experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not the physical ones,but the mental ones. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.Some say such a feeling of loneliness even causes them to give up sometimes. However,so long as they keep up,backpackers generally find themselves becoming more mature(成熟的)after their experiences. 76.More and more Chinese students go backpacking because they like adventure and different cultures. 77.In 2023, Hainan was the most popular place for all Chinese tourists. 78.During her trip to Jiuzhaigou, Huang Ye could decide where to visit by herself. 79.The biggest challenge for backpackers is usually physical tiredness. 80.Loneliness may make some solo backpackers give up traveling. 【答案】76.T 77.F 78.T 79.F 80.T 【导语】 本文介绍背包旅行在中国学生中越来越流行，强调其高度自由、自主安排行程的特点，并指出背包客最大的挑战不是身体疲惫，而是孤独感。 【解析】 76. T第一段 With a spirit of adventure and curiosity about different cultures, more and more students…原文明确说明中国学生喜欢背包旅行是因为热爱冒险、对不同文化好奇，和题目表述一致。 77. F第一段 Hainan… were among the most popular places visited by young Chinese backpackers,原文是年轻背包客最热门地点之一，题目说 “对所有游客最受欢迎”，范围被扩大，与原文不符。 78. T第二段 There they chose which tourist spots to visit.在九寨沟她可以自己选择景点，题目 “could decide where to visit by herself” 与原文一致。 79. F第三段 the greatest challenge… is not the physical ones, but the mental one.最大挑战是心理（孤独），不是身体疲惫，题目与原文相反。 80. T第三段 loneliness even causes them to give up sometimes.孤独确实会让一些独自旅行的背包客放弃，题目表述正确。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start or the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts.Some items(商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one.Some people leave,disappointed. The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”.It did not stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia,and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it “El Buen Fin”,which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 81.Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 82.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 83.How long may people have to wait before a store opens? 84.Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s? 85.Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday? 【答案】 81. Yes, it is. 82. Not enough low-priced items. 83. Three to four hours. 84. In Philadelphia. 85. Because things are on sale. 【导语】 本文介绍美国 “黑色星期五” 购物节，说明它是假日购物季开端、商家打折促销、存在低价商品不足、排队久等问题，并讲解名称由来与全球流行情况。 【解析】 81.原文定位：第一段 It is the start of the holiday shopping season.一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答，原文直接肯定。 82.原文定位：第三段 The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.最大问题是低价商品数量不足，精简作答即可。 83.原文定位：第三段 They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.原文直接给出等待时长，照抄即可。 84.原文定位：第五段 It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.地名直接作答，注意大写。 85.原文定位：最后一句 people everywhere like to buy things on sale.人们喜欢是因为商品打折促销。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86.There are all sorts of rooms in this hotel. 87.Let’s go through all the difficulties to make the world better. 88.We applied to join various organizations at home and abroad. 89. Workers should (对……负责)their own actions. 90.Running is an excellent way to (燃尽)your energy. 【答案】 86.这家酒店有各种各样的房间。 87.让我们克服所有困难，让世界变得更美好。 88.我们申请加入国内外各类组织。 89.be responsible for 90.burn up 【解析】 86.all sorts of = 各种各样的；in this hotel 在这家酒店里。 87.go through = 经历、克服；make the world better 让世界更美好。 88.apply to do 申请做；at home and abroad 国内外；various 各种各样的。 89.固定短语：对…… 负责；should 后用动词原形。 90.固定短语：燃尽、消耗；way to do 用动词原形。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply to_91_(担任) a volunteer for the Great Wall Protection Project.I am a university student and I’ll_92_(毕业)in July. I am helpful and _93_(有责任心),and good at communication and _94 (组织).I like outdoor _95_(活动) and I am a member of the Hiking Club in my school.Last year,I visited the Great Wall and was most 96 _(吸引) the scenery there. I 97_(意识到) that I have the responsibility to 98 (保护) these cultural heritages. So I hope to join you and learn more 99_(知识) about it.If I’m admitted,I will surely contribute my time and__100_(精力) to the protection of our cultural heritages.Looking forward to the opportunity to be part of it. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Li Li 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【答案】 91.work as 92.graduate 93.responsible 94.organization 95.activities 96.attracted by 97.realized 98.protect 99.knowledge 100.energy 【导语】 本文是一封申请成为长城保护志愿者的求职信，考查固定搭配、词性变化与书信常用词汇。 【解析】 91.apply to do sth. 申请做某事；work as 担任、作为。 92.will + 动词原形；graduate 毕业。 93.and 连接并列形容词，responsible 有责任心的。 94.communication 是名词，and 后也用名词；organization 组织。 95.outdoor activities 户外活动；常用复数形式。 96.be attracted by 被…… 吸引；固定被动搭配。 97.last year 提示用一般过去时；realize → realized 意识到。 98.have the responsibility to do 有责任做某事；protect 保护。 99.knowledge 知识（不可数名词）。 100.contribute one’s time and energy 付出时间和精力；energy 精力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第1-4单元 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want to know about the laptop? A.The price. B.The battery life. C.The service period. 2.What seems to be the man’s problem? A.He failed in the exam. B.He has a sleeping disorder. C.He has got a bad headache. 3.How long does the man plan to keep the book? A.Two weeks. B.Four weeks. C.Six weeks. 4.What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Making his career plan. C.Introducing job positions. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Tips on choosing suitable toys. B.The ban on selling carrot knife toys. C.The most popular toys in recent times. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is David going to London this weekend? A.To go sightseeing. B.To experience a road trip. C.To attend a birthday party. 7.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.Travel partners. C.A birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Searching for a museum. B.Inquiring about a show. C.Commenting on a painting. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Book ahead. B.Arrive early. C.Visit on weekdays. 10.What is the last entry time? A.4 p.m. B.5 p.m. C.6 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What attracts people most to the restaurant? A.Convenient location. B.Fresh cooking. C.Local flavor. 12.What does Mia say about the food? A.It is spicy. B.It is expensive. C.It is tasty. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Manager and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15题。 14.What is special about CleanPro? A.Large capacity. B.Various wash modes. C.Self-cleaning function. 15.What makes the man decide to buy Fresh S10? A.Its price. B.Its service. C.Its design. 听第10段材料，回答第16、17题。 16.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To adopt a pet. B.To find a part-time job. C.To engage in volunteer work. 17.What is the woman? A.A student. B.A pet shop owner. C.A tour guide. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the woman want to volunteer? A.To earn money. B.To meet friends. C.To apply for a university. 19.What would volunteers do at the shelter? A.Walk dogs. B.Make cages. C.Read to children. 20.How many hours would volunteers work at the shelter per week? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.9 hours. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21.I want to be______engineer when I grow up. A.a B.an C. the D./ 22.—What about______ a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took 23.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon. She enjoys reading there. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 24.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A.so B.because C.but D.and 25.While we______the story,the bell______last night. A.were reading,rang B.read,was ringing C.were reading,was reading D.read,rang 26.There______a basketball match on TV tomorrow. A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.is going to have 27.______responsible teachers they are.They work day and night. A.How an B.How C.What D.What an 28.In order to______getting lost in the new city,he asked local people for directions. A.handle B.enjoy C.avoid D.practice 29.I______the emotional messages that tell me something is wrong. A.ignore B.quite C.organize D.sign 30.My sister is a______.She takes care of her patients. A.technician B.manager C.nurse D.receptionist 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31.—I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great!______ A.Good luck. B.Glad to see you again. C.Best wishes. D.Have a good time. 32.—Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. — A.Congratulations! B.Excuse me. C.No problem. D.Never mind. 33.—Happy New Year! — A.Thank you. B.So are you. C.The same to you. D.I’m happy,too. 34.-Don’t play football in the classroom. — A.No, I don’t. B.Sorry, we won’t do it again. C.Why don’t we? D.Yes, we won’t do it again. 35.-What’s the date today? — A. It’s a fine day. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s on Christmas Day. D. It’s June 26th. 36. —I’m sorry I’m late. The traffic was heavy. —______ It doesn’t matter. A.That’s all right. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s great. D.You’re wrong. 37. —Would you like to go swimming with us this weekend? —______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework. A.Sure, I’d love to. B.I’m sorry. C.That’s a good idea. D.No problem. 38.—How do you like this movie? —______ It’s very exciting. A.I don’t like it. B.It’s boring. C.It’s great. D.I can’t stand it. 39.Tickets,please!May I see your tickets,sir? —______ A.What did you see? B.No,you mustn’t. C.I have no ticket. D.Sure.Here it is. 40.How is it going with your internship? —______ A.With pleasure. B.Go ahead. C.Well done. D.Very well. （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Kate! 41_ B: Well, I’ve been to many places, such as Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Yunnan. A: 42_ B: Really? What places have you been to? A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao. B: 43_ A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. There you can see a well-kept city wall. B: 44_ I’ve just seen lots of natural beauty. Not much Chinese culture. A: 45_ B: Quite right. Actually l am planning to go to Xi’an next week. A: I hope you have a good trip. B: Thank you. A. You’ve been to more place than I have. B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances to. C. I’ve never seen such a place in China. D. Where is that ? E. I have been there before. F. Which cities have you been to in China? 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46.请在此排队 47.安全第一 48.正在维修 49.小心碰头 50.收费站 A.Mind Your Head B.Safety First C.First Aid Center D.Queue Here E.Toll Gate F.Driver Carefully G.Under Repair 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are _51 in it. Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn’t require its readers to 52 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 53 by Mr. Xu,a businessman, in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 54 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So, Xu bought and_ 55 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it’s also the biggest because its books keep_56 .Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor. 57 ,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.“The 58 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,”Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 59 of e-books.“This is the most 60 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 51. A.kept B.written C.printed D.published 52. A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy 53. A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded 54. A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting 55. A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away 56. A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking 57. A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly 58. A.history B.language C.journey D.background 59. A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge 60. A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design,and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science,and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的).For those reasons,Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating(操作)them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes,she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力).The next thing she knew,she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous. But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice.“Wake up,my dear!We’re back home now.”When she opened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 61.What did Uncle Ted do? A.He was a writer. B.He was an engineer. C.He was an astronaut. D.He was a teacher 62.What interested Mary most in the museum? A.Two model robot arms. B.Amazing space suits. C.A long show on space. D.An interesting spaceship. 63.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud. 64.What happened to Mary on her way home? A.She was sent into space. B.She operated a robot arm. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She experienced zero gravity. 65.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ______. A.her science books B.her parents’ wish C.her uncle’s encouragement D.her trip to the museum (B) A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations were able to find better ways of cutting down carbon(碳)pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts, places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health.“The Mediterranean(地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,”he said.“It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it.”The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves had killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 66.What can we infer from the article? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. 67.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 68.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”? A.Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable. 69.Why will Scandinavia and Britain have fewer cold-related deaths? A.Because cold weather will disappear completely. B.Because people there are healthier. C.Because there will be more hospitals. D.Because temperatures there will become milder. 70.What can be the best title for the article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution (C) Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat--and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的)and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread,whether during a special moment or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies(预示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 71.According to the passage, sharing bread ______. A.indicates a lack of food B.can help to develop unity C.is a custom unique to rural areas D.has its roots in birthday celebrations 72.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A.Trust B.Success. C.Health D.Togetherness 73.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ______. A.using examples B.making comparisons C.analyzing causes D.describing processes 74.Which of the following is TRUE about the tradition of sharing cakes? A. It has nothing to do with sharing bread. B. Early cakes were completely different from bread. C. It comes from the custom of sharing bread. D. It is only popular in European countries. 75.What is the passage mainly about? A.The custom of sharing food. B.The specific meaning of food. C.The role of food in ceremonies. D.The importance of food in culture. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Have you ever considered backpacking(背包旅行)?What are the difficulties that backpackers may have to face?With a spirit of adventure and curiosity about different cultures,more and more students in China are backpacking around the country.According to the China Youth Travel Service,Hainan,Dalian,Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular places visited by young Chinese backpackers in 2023. Backpacking allows travelers a greater sense of independence.I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide,”said Huang Ye,a 19-year-old college student in Beijing.“They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy things you don't need.”Because of this,Huang likes to backpack around the country.She preferred an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province.There they chose which tourist spots to visit and avoided visiting the overcrowded areas. Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge.Living on bread and water for days,wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their back while climbing a mountain are all character building experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not the physical ones,but the mental ones. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.Some say such a feeling of loneliness even causes them to give up sometimes. However,so long as they keep up,backpackers generally find themselves becoming more mature(成熟的)after their experiences. 76.More and more Chinese students go backpacking because they like adventure and different cultures. 77.In 2023, Hainan was the most popular place for all Chinese tourists. 78.During her trip to Jiuzhaigou, Huang Ye could decide where to visit by herself. 79.The biggest challenge for backpackers is usually physical tiredness. 80.Loneliness may make some solo backpackers give up traveling. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start or the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts.Some items(商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one.Some people leave,disappointed. The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”.It did not stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia,and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it “El Buen Fin”,which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 81.Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 82.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 83.How long may people have to wait before a store opens? 84.Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s? 85.Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86.There are all sorts of rooms in this hotel. 87.Let’s go through all the difficulties to make the world better. 88.We applied to join various organizations at home and abroad. 89. Workers should (对……负责)their own actions. 90.Running is an excellent way to (燃尽)your energy. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply to_91_(担任) a volunteer for the Great Wall Protection Project.I am a university student and I’ll_92_(毕业)in July. I am helpful and _93_(有责任心),and good at communication and _94 (组织).I like outdoor _95_(活动) and I am a member of the Hiking Club in my school.Last year,I visited the Great Wall and was most 96 _(吸引) the scenery there. I 97_(意识到) that I have the responsibility to 98 (保护) these cultural heritages. So I hope to join you and learn more 99_(知识) about it.If I’m admitted,I will surely contribute my time and__100_(精力) to the protection of our cultural heritages.Looking forward to the opportunity to be part of it. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Li Li 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm interested in this laptop. Could you tell me how long the battery stays charged? IT can last up to ten hours if you mainly use IT for writing documents or doing word processing. I'm interested in this laptop. Could you tell me how long the battery stays charged? IT can last up ten hours if you mainly use IT for writing documents or doing word processing. Listen to the next question. I have a terrible headache that won't go away. Did you sleep well last night? No, I stayed up preparing for an exam until two o'clock in the morning. I'm afraid this was the cause. I have a terrible . headache that won't go away. Did you sleep well last night? No, I stayed up preparing for an exam until two o'clock in the morning. I'm afraid this was the cause. Listen to the next question. How long can I keep this history book from the library? Four weeks, but you can renew IT online for two more weeks. perfect. I need that long to finish my school project. How long can I keep this history book from the library? Four weeks, but you can renew IT online for two more weeks. perfect. I need that long to finish my school project. Listen to the next question. I'm really hesitant between pursuing law and architecture as my career. Why not do some part time jobs during the summer vacation in a law firm or a construction company? In that way, you can decide which job suits you Better. That's a great idea. I'll do that. I'm really hesitant between pursuing law and architecture as my career. Why not do some part time jobs during the summer vacation in a law firm or a construction company? In that way, you can decide which jobs too Better. That's a great idea. I'll do that. Listen to the next question. Have you heard the news? The school and local stores are banning the sale of . carrot knife toys. Why they look fun. They are so popular among us. Yeah, they're likely to hurt people, although they're just made of plastic. Have you heard the news? The school in local stores are banning the sale of . carrot knife toys. Why they look fun. They're so popular among us. Yeah, they're likely to hurt people, although they're just made of plastic. Listen to the next question. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a fun plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sightseeing along the way. That sounds like a perfect weekend. I'm sure your friend will be very happy . to see you guys surely really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to a london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a fun plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sights . along the way. That sounds like a perfect week. I'm sure your friend will be very happy . to see you guys really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is a modern art gallery. Can I help you? Hi, i'm calling about your van ano art exhibition. Is IT still on? What's the highlight? Yes, IT runs until september twenty second. Instead of hanging on walls, his painting are projected onto the ceiling, walls and floor. You can be completely surrounded by his yard. cool. Should I book in advance? It's a hot ticket right now. Even if you come early on weekdays, there is no guarantee without a reservation. Good to know, what are the opening hours? Nine AM to five PM, but no one will be admitted one hour before closing time. thanks. I'll book now. Hello. this is a modern art gallery. Can I help you? Hi, i'm calling about your van. Go art exhibition. Is IT still on? What's the highlight? Yes, IT runs until september twenty second. Instead of hanging on walls, his paintings are projected onto the ceiling, walls and floor. You can be completely surrounded . by his art. cool. My book in advance . is a hot ticket right now. Even if you come early on weekdays, there's no guarantee without a reservation. Good to know what are the opening hours? Nine AM to five P, M, but no one will be admitted one hour before closing time. thanks. I'll . book now. Listen to the next question. Hey, ma, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block? The lines are crazy. Yeah, I went there once. They cut me to write there and cook in a hot pan. Everything is done in seconds. I found IT went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it's on everyone's list. no surprise. Compared to primate meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That's what draws the crowd. The Price is reasonable to around fifty you on for a meal. True and freshness matter is most, but it's too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites. really. I'm a regular there and i'm a huge spice lover. Well, it's not my taste, but I will recommend IT to my friends. By the way, have you finished the quarterly report the manager is asking . for IT almost done. Just need to double check the numbers. I'll send IT to you by this afternoon. Hey, ma, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block? The lines . are crazy. Yeah, I went there once. They cut me to right there and cook in a hot pan. Everything is done in seconds. I found IT went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it's on everyone's list. No surprise. Compared to primate meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That's what draws the crowd. The Price is reasonable to around fifty you on for a meal. True and freshness matter is most, but it's too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites. really. I'm a regular there and i'm a huge spice lover. Well, it's not my taste, but i'll recommended to my friends. By the way, have you finished the quarterly report? The manager is asking . for IT almost done. Just need to double check the numbers. I'll send IT to you by this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Are you looking for a dish washer? yes. Do you have any recommendations? We have two popular models, clean pro and fresh as ten. What's the difference? Fresh s ten is our best seller. IT holds sixteen place settings and has multiple wash cycles. Clean pro has a unique system to keep the inside fresh and clean . automatically. Hm, it's hard to decide . delivery is free for both, but the fresh s ten is the last one in stock, so it's half of . a good bargain. I'll take IT. Good afternoon. Are you looking for a dishwasher? yes. Do you have any . recommendations? We have two popular models, clean pro and fresh as ten. What's the difference? Fresh s ten is our best seller. IT holds sixteen place settings and has multiple wash cycles. Clean pro has a unique system to keep the inside fresh and clean . automatically. Hm, it's hard to decide . delivery is free for both, but the fresh s ten is the last one in stock, so it's half . of a good bargain. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'd like to volunteer here. What would I do as a volunteer? great. There are several options. You can help feed the animals, clean their cages and assist customers with basic pet care questions. What are you most interested in? I prefer to help people know about pets. good. When do you usually have time? Weekends are my only free time to do something meaningful outside of school. Are there specific time periods for volunteers then? Sure, we need help from nine am to six P. M. On saturdays and sundays. Okay, that works perfectly. My classes end early on fridays, so i'll have plenty of energy by then. Excuse me, i'd like to volunteer here. What would I do as a volunteer? great. There are several options. You can help feed the animals, clean their cages and assist customers with basic pet care questions. What are you most interested in? I prefer to help people know about pets. good. When do you usually have time? Weekends are my only free time to do something meaningful outside of school. Are there specific time periods for volunteers then? Sure, we need help from nine am to six PM on saturdays and sundays. Okay, that works perfectly. My classes end early on fridays, so i'll have plenty of energy by then. Listen to the next question. Have you decided what to do this summer? I want to do volunteer work. IT looks good for university applications. Good idea. Where do you want to go? Two places. The city library needs help with their children's . reading program. That sounds fun. What's other option? Outside town, they need people to walk dogs and clean cages. How about the working time? The library wants four hours every saturday. The shelter needs three hours per day, three days a week. Oh, that's a big time difference. Which do you prefer? I love animals. So the shelter is more interesting. Have you decided what to do this summer? I want to do volunteer work. IT looks good for university applications. Good idea. Where do you want to go? Two places. The city library needs help with their children's reading program. That sounds fun. What's the other option? An animal shelter outside town. They need people to walk dogs and clean cages. How about the working time? The library wants four hours every saturday. The shelter needs three hours per day, three days a week. Oh, that's a big time difference. Which do you prefer? I love animals, so the shelter is more interesting. 听力部分到此结束。