精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第一次阶段质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第一次阶段质量检测 英语试题 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 1. What does Millie think of swimming compared with skating? A. More interesting. B. More wonderful. C. Very boring. 2. What did Jerry and Tom do last week? A. Danced. B. Went to the mountains. C. Played football. 3. What time did Nick’s friend arrive at the train station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 4. What is the difference between John and Tim? A. John is shorter. B. John is heavier. C. John is more serious. 5. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who has shorter hair? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Mike. 7. What can we know about Sam? A. He is taller than Mike. B. He is Mike’s best friend. C. He is more hard-working than Mike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is more outgoing, Harry or Bruce? A. Harry. B. Bruce. C. We don’t know. 9. What do the three boys enjoy doing together? A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Swimming. 10. What do they usually study? A. English. B. Maths. C. Music. (三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 12. Who does the girl give some pears to every year? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her neighbours, 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Tom go to see animals? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. How many people like pandas in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What is Lily worried about? A. Pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat. B. Animals are having a hard life. C. There will be no animals in the zoo. 二、单项选择（共10题，计10分） 1. When you compare dolphins ________ sharks, they are similar ________ each other in appearance (外观) . A. to, in B. with, in C. with, to D. and, to 2. Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious 3. Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A. hardly B. more hardly C. hard D. harder 4. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. the luckier C. luckier D. unlucky 5. Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like D. alike; alike 6. —Kitty, how much do you know about The Book of Songs (《诗经》)? —It is the ______ collection of poems in China. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest 7. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 8. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 9. —Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for D. because 10. The ______ of Japan is not so cold as that of England. A. climate B. season C. area D. population 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分) A Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I don’t know what to do. He points out my mistakes when I make them. Carol A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的). Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. 11. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 12. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. point out his mistakes D. care about him truly 13. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 14. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A. hard-working B. honest C. humorous D. warm-hearted 15. This passage may be from ________. A. a talk about what good friends will be B. a newspaper about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a website about how to get along with friends B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?”, “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 16. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 17. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “topic” in the last paragraph? A. 天气 B. 新闻 C. 话题 D. 爱好 18. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. b-d-a-c 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Find Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Make Friends with Parents C When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia (马来西亚国家动物园) were still sleeping in the early morning, Adam had already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needed to make six meals every day for the panda family—dad Xing Xing, mum Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Adam also cleaned the pandas’ rooms, checked their bodies, took them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finished his job at 9:00 in the evening. Adam was tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it’s my responsibility to look after them,” he said. Adam started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Adam went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ life in Malaysia was good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Adam was glad. Under Adam’s care, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Now, Nuan Nuan lives in Sichuan. Adam misses Nuan Nuan a lot. August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Adam hopes to go to Sichuan for her birthday next year. 21. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Adam’s everyday job. B. A zoo in Malaysia. C. Adam’s panda family. D. The love for pandas. 22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 义务 B. 责任 C. 机会 D. 传统 23. Why did Adam go to Sichuan? A. To see pandas in Sichuan. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn to look after pandas. D. To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia. 24. What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A. She was born in 2017. B. She is in Malaysia now. C. She was born in China. D. She is older than Yi Yi. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably see the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. D This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches (树枝) are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “No abnormalities.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are dangerous to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine from paragraph 2? ① Its age. ② Its height. ③ Its importance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “abnormalities” mean? A. 异常 B. 改变 C. 错误 D. 遗漏 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Hu’s daily routine as a guardian. B. Hu’s love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. C. Hu’s experience of becoming a guardian. D. Hu’s plan for protecting the Guest-Greeting Pine. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Hu asks for help to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Hu does a lot to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine. C. Hu takes action to make the Guest-Greeting Pine tall. D. Hu tries his best to make the Guest-Greeting Pine famous. 第二卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、（共5小题，计5分）（短文读两遍） 听力填表 Name Feature Importance Ginkgo tree One of the oldest 1 trees on earth. A symbol of hope and long life in Chinese culture. Bees Their greatest work is pollination. Help about 2 per cent of the plants in the world grow. Bamboo One of the fastest-growing plants. Be used to build houses and make 3 as well as instruments. Blue whale The largest and 4 animal in the world. Its death helps create a vibrant and healthy 5 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词) When I found out that my best friend from primary school and I would go to different junior high schools, I felt very sad. We had spent every day together. Besides ___31___ (walk) to school together, we also talked about cartoons and games. We even ___32___ (share) snacks during breaks and helped each other with homework. I couldn’t help ___33___ (be) sad about starting junior high without her. I thought our friendship would change because we wouldn’t be in the same place every day. But after I started my new school, I found some unexpected good things. Even though we couldn’t ___34___ (study) together every day, our talks became more special. New experiences were shared during our weekend calls. My school ___35___ (focus) on group projects while hers had some individual (个人的) research, so we always had different opinions. These differences encouraged us ___36___ (learn) new things. When we met, it felt like two different worlds coming together. Her school had a beautiful library that she loved ___37___ (show) me. We shared stories about our new classmates, fun activities, and challenges. As time goes on, now we are in the seventh grade. I realize that our friendship is getting even stronger than before. She ___38___(support) me whenever I face challenges, and I do the same for her. We ___39___ (grow) in different ways, but we still care about each other deeply. We laugh about funny moments and support each other when things get difficult. We realize that true friendship does not go away because of distance (距离) or changes. As long as we stay in touch and care about each other, our friendship ____40____ (last) forever. No matter where we are, we will always be best friends. 六、综合填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 We live on the earth. It is a truly amazing place, full of plants and animals. Among the animals, I like pandas the b___41___. This lovely animal mainly eats bamboo. A panda can w___42___ over 100 kg. When spring comes, colourful flowers a___43___ everywhere. Bees fly from flower to flower with their beautiful w___44___. They are not just beautiful to watch, they also work hard to make sweet h___45___, which is a delicious natural food. However, our wonderful earth is facing some big problems. The c___46___ change is making the ocean warmer. This warming is d___47___ to many sea animals. We must take a___48___ to change it. It is our job to learn about the earth and p___49___ it. Let’s work together to keep our lively and wonderful earth h____50____ for the future. 七.阅读表达(15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 3. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 4. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 51. Where do blue whales live? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why are the blue whales important in nature? ______________________________________________________ 53. 将划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________ 54. 将划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________ 55. 给本文拟一个合适的标题 ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友，请用英语比较一下你和你的好朋友在外貌，性格，习惯和特长等方面的异同。另外，再向我们介绍一下你的班级之最吧，比如谁是最高的，谁是最矮的等，一律化名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第一次阶段质量检测 英语试题 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 1. What does Millie think of swimming compared with skating? A. More interesting. B. More wonderful. C. Very boring. 2. What did Jerry and Tom do last week? A. Danced. B. Went to the mountains. C. Played football. 3. What time did Nick’s friend arrive at the train station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 4. What is the difference between John and Tim? A. John is shorter. B. John is heavier. C. John is more serious. 5. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who has shorter hair? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Mike. 7. What can we know about Sam? A. He is taller than Mike. B. He is Mike’s best friend. C. He is more hard-working than Mike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is more outgoing, Harry or Bruce? A. Harry. B. Bruce. C. We don’t know. 9. What do the three boys enjoy doing together? A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Swimming. 10. What do they usually study? A. English. B. Maths. C. Music. (三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 12. Who does the girl give some pears to every year? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her neighbours, 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Tom go to see animals? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. How many people like pandas in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What is Lily worried about? A. Pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat. B. Animals are having a hard life. C. There will be no animals in the zoo. 二、单项选择（共10题，计10分） 1. When you compare dolphins ________ sharks, they are similar ________ each other in appearance (外观) . A. to, in B. with, in C. with, to D. and, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你把海豚和鲨鱼作比较时，它们在外观上彼此相似。 考查固定搭配。compare…with…表示“把……和……进行比较”；compare...to...表示“把……比作……”；be similar to…表示“与……相似”；be similar in…表示“在某方面相似”。根据“compare dolphins ...sharks”可知，海豚和鲨鱼作比较，所以用with；根据“they are similar...each other”可知，应是说它们在外形上彼此是相似的，应使用be similar to。故选C。 2. Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯老师在英语课上很严肃，但课后对我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指老师课上对学生们严肃，课下对学生们很好，D项符合。故选D。 3. Mike studies ________ than his classmates on English. A. hardly B. more hardly C. hard D. harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在英语方面比他的同学们学习更努力。 考查比较级。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误表达；hard作副词，努力地；猛烈地；作形容词，硬的；困难的；harder比较级形式，作副词时，更努力地，作形容词时，更硬的；更困难的。根据“Mike studies…than his classmates on English.”可知，句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级形式。故选D。 4. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. the luckier C. luckier D. unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 该句型表示“越……，越……”。hard 的比较级是 harder，lucky 形容词“幸运的”，其比较级是 luckier。前半句用了 The harder，后半句需对应使用 the + 比较级形式。结合句意可知，努力会带来幸运。 5. Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like D. alike; alike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西长得像莉莉。她们很像。 考查介词和形容词。like像，介词；alike十分相似的，形容词。look like“看起来像”，是固定搭配，故第一个空应填like，可排除C项和D项；第二个空应用形容词作表语，即alike。故选B。 6. —Kitty, how much do you know about The Book of Songs (《诗经》)? —It is the ______ collection of poems in China. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，你对《诗经》了解多少？——它是中国最早的诗歌集。 earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最新的。根据空前定冠词the以及“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，结合常识，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，应填earliest。 7. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须确保饮用水是干净的。它与我们的健康有关。 考查短语辨析。connected with与……有关联；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；covered with被……覆盖。根据“It is…our health.”可知，此处指饮用水清洁度与健康直接相关，故选A。 8. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！他跳得那么远！——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。know知道；find找到； imagine想象；realize意识到。根据Look! He’s jumping so far!可知此处表示对他跳得那么远表示惊讶，因此无法想象出他曾经断过腿，故选C。 9. —Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语取得了这么大的进步。——谢谢，陈老师。没有你的帮助我做不到。 with带有；without没有；for为了；because因为。根据“Thanks”及语境可知，说话人是在感谢老师的帮助，意指“没有你的帮助我无法成功”，because是连词，后需接句子，此处your help为名词短语，应用介词without。 10. The ______ of Japan is not so cold as that of England. A. climate B. season C. area D. population 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本的气候不像英国的那样冷。 climate气候；season季节；area面积；population人口。根据句中的cold可知，此处是在比较两国的气候状况，应填climate。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分) A Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I don’t know what to do. He points out my mistakes when I make them. Carol A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的). Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. 11. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 12. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. point out his mistakes D. care about him truly 13. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 14. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A. hard-working B. honest C. humorous D. warm-hearted 15. This passage may be from ________. A. a talk about what good friends will be B. a newspaper about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a website about how to get along with friends 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示Sarah、Billy、Carol、Daz四位同学各自对于好朋友的标准与品质的不同看法。 【11题详解】 根据Sarah的描述“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知，Sarah认为好朋友需要对自己真诚。 【12题详解】 根据Billy的描述“He points out my mistakes when I make them.”可知，Billy心中的朋友会在自己犯错时指出错误，因此如果你能做到这一点，就能成为他的朋友。 【13题详解】 根据Carol的描述“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可知，Carol希望朋友在自己孤独时陪伴自己，因此她不喜欢会让她感到孤独的朋友。 【14题详解】 根据Daz的描述“tries to understand me、puts himself in the other person’s place、tries to think of ways to be helpful、a good listener”可知，他心中的朋友善解人意、乐于助人、善于倾听，对应单词warm-hearted（热心的）。 【15题详解】 整篇文章全部是四个人分别阐述自己心中好朋友该具备的样子，对应A选项“一篇谈论好朋友该是什么样子的文章”。 B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?”, “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 16. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 17. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “topic” in the last paragraph? A. 天气 B. 新闻 C. 话题 D. 爱好 18. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. b-d-a-c 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Find Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Make Friends with Parents 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分四个步骤给我们提出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’, ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？”、“你为什么安静”、“你为什么害羞？”等这样的问题，D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的比较适合的问题。 【17题详解】 根据最后一段“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，是指找一个合适的话题与小组讨论，所以topic意为“话题”。 【18题详解】 短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then 和Finally。因此首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。所以顺序是d-a-b-c。 【19题详解】 第一段总起提出本文主题，第2-5段分别介绍四个步骤，所以文章是“总——分”结构。 【20题详解】 本文第一段点明了文章的主题，根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，本文作者就“如何和一个群体的人成为朋友”，给我们提出了方法和建议。选项C符合文章主旨。 C When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia (马来西亚国家动物园) were still sleeping in the early morning, Adam had already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needed to make six meals every day for the panda family—dad Xing Xing, mum Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Adam also cleaned the pandas’ rooms, checked their bodies, took them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finished his job at 9:00 in the evening. Adam was tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it’s my responsibility to look after them,” he said. Adam started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Adam went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ life in Malaysia was good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Adam was glad. Under Adam’s care, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Now, Nuan Nuan lives in Sichuan. Adam misses Nuan Nuan a lot. August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Adam hopes to go to Sichuan for her birthday next year. 21. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Adam’s everyday job. B. A zoo in Malaysia. C. Adam’s panda family. D. The love for pandas. 22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 义务 B. 责任 C. 机会 D. 传统 23. Why did Adam go to Sichuan? A. To see pandas in Sichuan. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn to look after pandas. D. To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia. 24. What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A. She was born in 2017. B. She is in Malaysia now. C. She was born in China. D. She is older than Yi Yi. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably see the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫饲养员Adam照顾来自中国的大熊猫的日常工作、他与熊猫的深厚感情，以及他为了做好工作前往四川学习饲养知识的经历，同时介绍了熊猫们在马来西亚的生活情况。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段：“When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia were still sleeping in the early morning, Adam had already started preparing breakfast for pandas... He usually finished his job at 9:00 in the evening.”，表明第一段主要描述了Adam一天的工作内容和时间安排，即他的日常工作。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段：“‘I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it’s my responsibility to look after them,’ he said.”，Adam把熊猫当作家人，认为照顾它们是自己应尽的事，由此可推知“responsibility”意为“责任”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段：“To do his job well, Adam went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance.”，说明Adam去四川的目的是学习照顾熊猫。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段：“the panda family—dad Xing Xing, mum Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi”和第四段“The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015.”，Nuan Nuan是最大的女儿，比妹妹Yi Yi和Sheng Yi的年龄都大。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了熊猫饲养员Adam照顾大熊猫的故事，属于自然与动物相关的内容，这类文章最有可能出现在杂志的“Nature（自然）”板块。 D This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches (树枝) are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “No abnormalities.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are dangerous to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine from paragraph 2? ① Its age. ② Its height. ③ Its importance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “abnormalities” mean? A. 异常 B. 改变 C. 错误 D. 遗漏 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Hu’s daily routine as a guardian. B. Hu’s love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. C. Hu’s experience of becoming a guardian. D. Hu’s plan for protecting the Guest-Greeting Pine. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Hu asks for help to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Hu does a lot to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine. C. Hu takes action to make the Guest-Greeting Pine tall. D. Hu tries his best to make the Guest-Greeting Pine famous. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄山迎客松及其守护者胡晓春，讲述了胡晓春作为迎客松第19代守护者的日常工作、面临的威胁及保护措施，展现了他对迎客松的热爱与守护。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Can you guess which tree it is?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.”可知，从第2段中我们了解了迎客松的高度和重要性。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“It means the pine is healthy,”可知， “No abnormalities”是松树健康的表现，即“无异常”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk is strong and the branches are regular. Then, he might write in his diary...”可知，本段主要讲述胡晓春作为守护者的日常工作流程。 【30题详解】 根据“Hu is always careful...takes action quickly...shares the importance...teaches them how to protect...”可知，胡为保护迎客松做了很多事。 第二卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、（共5小题，计5分）（短文读两遍） 听力填表 Name Feature Importance Ginkgo tree One of the oldest 1 trees on earth. A symbol of hope and long life in Chinese culture. Bees Their greatest work is pollination. Help about 2 per cent of the plants in the world grow. Bamboo One of the fastest-growing plants. Be used to build houses and make 3 as well as instruments. Blue whale The largest and 4 animal in the world. Its death helps create a vibrant and healthy 5 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词) When I found out that my best friend from primary school and I would go to different junior high schools, I felt very sad. We had spent every day together. Besides ___31___ (walk) to school together, we also talked about cartoons and games. We even ___32___ (share) snacks during breaks and helped each other with homework. I couldn’t help ___33___ (be) sad about starting junior high without her. I thought our friendship would change because we wouldn’t be in the same place every day. But after I started my new school, I found some unexpected good things. Even though we couldn’t ___34___ (study) together every day, our talks became more special. New experiences were shared during our weekend calls. My school ___35___ (focus) on group projects while hers had some individual (个人的) research, so we always had different opinions. These differences encouraged us ___36___ (learn) new things. When we met, it felt like two different worlds coming together. Her school had a beautiful library that she loved ___37___ (show) me. We shared stories about our new classmates, fun activities, and challenges. As time goes on, now we are in the seventh grade. I realize that our friendship is getting even stronger than before. She ___38___(support) me whenever I face challenges, and I do the same for her. We ___39___ (grow) in different ways, but we still care about each other deeply. We laugh about funny moments and support each other when things get difficult. We realize that true friendship does not go away because of distance (距离) or changes. As long as we stay in touch and care about each other, our friendship ____40____ (last) forever. No matter where we are, we will always be best friends. 【答案】31. walking 32. shared 33. being 34. study 35. focused 36. to learn 37. to show 38. supports 39. have grown 40. will last 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得知要和小学挚友升入不同初中时十分难过，担心友谊会变淡；入学后却发现，距离没有冲淡友谊，二人在新校园收获不同经历、彼此分享成长，友谊反而愈发深厚，明白了真正的友谊不会被距离改变，只要彼此牵挂、保持联系，情谊便能长久。 【31题详解】 句意：除了一起结伴上学，我们还会讨论动漫和游戏。介词Besides后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式。故填walking。 【32题详解】 句意：我们甚至会在课间分享零食，互相辅导作业。全文开篇为过去语境，and连接并列谓语，后文helped为动词过去式，此处动词也用一般过去式，故填shared。 【33题详解】 句意：一想到要和她分开升入初中，我就忍不住难过。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，后面接动词动名词形式，故填being。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管我们不能每天一起学习，但我们的交谈变得更加特别。情态动词couldn’t后面必须接动词原形，故填study。 【35题详解】 句意：我的学校侧重小组合作项目，而她的学校有很多个人探究任务。全文描述过去校园生活，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填focused。 【36题详解】 句意：这些差异促使我们去学习新的事物。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“促使/励某人做某事”，后面接动词不定式，故填to learn。 【37题详解】 句意：她的学校有一座很漂亮的图书馆，她很乐意带我去参观。love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动词不定式，故填to show。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，她都会支持我，我也会为她伸出援手。whenever I face challenges、后文do为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填supports。 【39题详解】 句意：我们以不同的方式成长，但我们依旧深深牵挂彼此。成长这个动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语We为复数，故填have grown。 【40题详解】 句意：只要我们保持联系、关心彼此，我们的友谊将会永存。as long as 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句为现在时，主句为将来时。故填will last。 六、综合填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 We live on the earth. It is a truly amazing place, full of plants and animals. Among the animals, I like pandas the b___41___. This lovely animal mainly eats bamboo. A panda can w___42___ over 100 kg. When spring comes, colourful flowers a___43___ everywhere. Bees fly from flower to flower with their beautiful w___44___. They are not just beautiful to watch, they also work hard to make sweet h___45___, which is a delicious natural food. However, our wonderful earth is facing some big problems. The c___46___ change is making the ocean warmer. This warming is d___47___ to many sea animals. We must take a___48___ to change it. It is our job to learn about the earth and p___49___ it. Let’s work together to keep our lively and wonderful earth h____50____ for the future. 【答案】41. best##est 42. weigh##eigh 43. appear##ppear 44. wings##ings 45. honey##oney 46. climate##limate 47. dangerous##angerous 48. action##ction 49. protect##rotect 50. healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的美好和多样的生物，指出了地球面临气候的问题，呼吁保护地球。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢大熊猫。根据“Among the animals”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，like…best，表示最喜欢……。应填best。 【42题详解】 句意：一只大熊猫的体重可能超过100公斤。根据空格前的“A panda can”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词，weigh“重达……”。应填weigh。 【43题详解】 句意：当春天来临，五颜六色的花朵随处绽放。分析句子可知，此处为动词作谓语。根据首字母提示和句意，appear“出现”，主语为复数，应填appear。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂煽动着它们美丽的翅膀在花丛里飞。根据“ with their beautiful ”和首字母提示，此处应填名词，表示蜜蜂用翅膀飞，wing“翅膀”，蜜蜂有两对翅膀且空格前有“their”，应用复数形式。应填wings。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不仅看起来很漂亮，还辛勤劳作酿造一种甜甜的蜂蜜，这是一种美味的天然食物。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“make sweet … which is a delicious natural food”提示蜜蜂生产的产品；honey意为“蜂蜜”，首字母h对应honey。 【46题详解】 句意：气候变化使海洋变得更暖。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语；原文“The … change is making the ocean warmer”提示环境问题；climate change意为“气候变化”，首字母c对应climate。 【47题详解】 句意：这种变暖对许多海洋动物来说是危险的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“This warming is … to many sea animals”提示变暖带来的负面影响；dangerous意为“危险的”，首字母d对应dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动来改变它。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“We must take … to change it”提示解决问题的措施；固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，首字母a对应action。 【49题详解】 句意：了解地球和保护地球是我们的职责。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“learn about the earth and … it”提示我们对地球的责任；protect意为“保护”，首字母p对应protect。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，让我们这个生机勃勃和美好的地球在未来保持健康。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；原文“keep our lively and wonderful earth … for the future”提示地球的理想状态；healthy意为“健康的”，首字母h对应healthy。 七.阅读表达(15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 3. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 4. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 51. Where do blue whales live? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why are the blue whales important in nature? ______________________________________________________ 53. 将划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________ 54. 将划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________ 55. 给本文拟一个合适的标题 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. 52. Because when a blue whale dies at sea, it can provide food for many sea animals and help create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 53. 蓝鲸是地球上体型最大、体重最重的动物。 54. 蓝鲸在我们的世界里起着重要作用，所以我们必须保护它们。 55. Blue Whales 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本情况以及蓝鲸在自然界中扮演重要角色，呼吁大家保护蓝鲸。 【51题详解】 文章第一段“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 文章第二段“When a blue whale dies at…a lively and healthy ecosystem.”可知，答案是对这部分信息的概括总结。 【53题详解】 “The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”译为蓝鲸是地球上体型最大、体重最重的动物。“the largest and heaviest”是形容词的最高级，意思是“最大最重的”。“on earth”意思是“在地球上”。 【54题详解】 “Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.”译为蓝鲸在我们的世界里起着重要作用，所以我们必须保护它们。“play an important role”为固定短语，意为“起重要作用”。“in the world”意思是“在世界上”。“protect”意为“保护”。 【55题详解】 全文都在介绍蓝鲸的特点、生活习性、重要性，以及呼吁保护蓝鲸，所以标题为“Blue Whales”。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友，请用英语比较一下你和你的好朋友在外貌，性格，习惯和特长等方面的异同。另外，再向我们介绍一下你的班级之最吧，比如谁是最高的，谁是最矮的等，一律化名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Tom. We both have black hair and wear glasses, but I am taller than him. I am quiet while he is outgoing. He often plays basketball after school, but I prefer reading. We are good at different things: he runs fast, and I draw well. In our class, Lucy is the tallest and Jack is the shortest. Wang Li is the most helpful, and Zhang Ming tells the funniest jokes. We enjoy our friendly class very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的外貌性格对比 (相同点与不同点)、班级同学特点 (最高/最矮/最乐于助人等) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍最好的朋友，从外貌、性格、爱好、特长等方面进行对比 第二段：介绍班级其他同学的特点，总结班级氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 外貌相同点：black hair, wear glasses/curly/straight hair, short等 外貌不同点：I am taller than him/shorter/younger/darker hair等 性格不同点：I am quiet, he is outgoing/shy/easygoing, hardworking等 爱好不同点：He plays basketball, I prefer reading/swimming, drawing, singing等 特长不同点：He runs fast, I draw well/good at math/speak English well/play the piano等 要点二：班级同学特点 最高：Lucy/Lily等 最矮：Jack/Tom等 最乐于助人：Wang Li/Wei Juan等 最幽默：Zhang Ming/Zhao Tao等 班级感受：enjoy very much/feel like a big family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $