精品解析：内蒙呼和浩特市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月度测试英语试卷

呼市四中 2024-2025 学年第二期三月份质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What does Lucy want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. Watch a movie. 2. What time did Andy get up this morning? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 3. What is Jill busy with? A. Her travel plan. B. Her holiday plan. C. Her history report. 4. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 5. How does the girl usually relax? A. By using the Internet. B. By doing exercise. C. By going shopping. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 7. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10题。 8. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the movies. C. Enjoy a concert. 9. When does the boy begin to watch this TV show? A. In 2015. B. In 2010. C. In 2005. 10. What does the show encourage people to do? A. Change the world. B. Invent something. C. Learn something special. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —Shenzhou XVI carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，此句为感叹句，news“消息”为不可数名词，故感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 2. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken? —No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很美味，但不健康。 sounds听起来；feels摸起来/感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据问句中的动词“eat”以及空后的形容词“delicious”，可知此处描述的是炸鸡作为食物的味道特征。tastes“尝起来”用于表达味觉感受，符合语境逻辑。应填tastes。 3. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; practising B. to practise; practicing C. practising; to practice D. to practise; to practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常花20分钟练习。 考查固定句型和动词短语。It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一空应该填动词不定式to practise，作真正的主语；spend some time doing sth.“花了多少时间做某事”，故第二空填practicing。故选B。 4. —I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。 5. — What does your friend look like? —________. A. She’s quite well B. She is really kind C. She is tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。She’s quite well她身体相当好；She is really kind她真的很善良；She is tall and thin她又高又瘦；She likes wearing a skirt她喜欢穿裙子。根据问句“What does your friend look like?”可知，询问长相，故选C。 6. — Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. German; German B. Germans; Germany C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？—— 不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German 德国人，复数形式为Germans。from Germany“来自德国”；three后跟名词复数，three Germans“三名德国人”。故选D。 7. —Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an? —Yes, I went there last year. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. gone in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去的。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在人已经回来了；have gone to已经去了某地，人不在说话的现场，还未回来；have been in一直在某地，常与时间段连用；没有have gone in的用法。根据答语中的I went there last year可知，问句是问“你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？”。故选B。 8. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time. A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。 【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。 9. ——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A 点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个； 10. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is a 15-year-old boy. He ____11____ being successful in science like his father. And he always knows that if he wants to realize his dream, he has to have good ____12____ in three subjects—maths, physics and chemistry. Although he studied hard, Bob didn’t ____13____ the mid-term exam for physics. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing for dinner. He told his mother about his ____14____. His mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so , and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken ____15____, leaving peanut kernels (仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it again. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernels, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother said, “Dear, pinch the white fruit harder.” Bob was a little ____16____, but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t pinch the ____17____. Finally, his mother told him, “In our lives, we’ll surely ____18____ a lot of difficulties and lose a lot of things. ___19___ as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to realize our dreams.” Bob nodded in ____20____. He thanked her and went into his room soon. 11. A. cared about B. thought over C. ended up D. dreamed of 12. A. grades B. habits C. choices D. tasks 13. A. fail B. attend C. pass D. hide 14. A. hope B. aim C. plan D. sadness 15. A. slowly B. clearly C. easily D. peacefully 16. A. interested B. surprised C. moved D. excited 17. A. dessert B. meat C. fruit D. drink 18. A. accept B. forget C. regret D. meet 19. A. And B. But C. For D. So 20. A. congratulation B. confidence C. greeting D. agreement 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Bob因为物理考试没及格而感到难过，母亲通过让他捏花生这一生活细节，巧妙地告诉他人生难免遇到困难，但只要保持强大的内心就有实现梦想的希望。 【11题详解】 句意：他梦想像父亲一样在科学领域取得成功。 根据后文“And he always knows that if he wants to realize his dream…”可知，此处指代他的梦想，应选用dreamed of表示“梦想”。 【12题详解】 句意：而且他始终知道，若想实现梦想，必须在数学、物理和化学三门学科上取得好成绩。 根据原文“have good…in three subjects—maths, physics and chemistry.”以及下文提到的“mid-term exam”可知，在学科中取得的内容应是成绩，应选用grades表示“成绩”。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管Bob学习很努力，但他没有通过物理期中考试。 根据原文“Although he studied hard, Bob didn’t…the mid-term exam”可知，此处存在逻辑转折，即努力了但结果不理想。由于空格前有助动词didn’t，此处应用pass表示“通过”，构成否定含义“没通过”。 【14题详解】 句意：他把自己的难过告诉了妈妈。 根据前文提到他“didn’t…the mid-term exam”以及下文母亲对他的开导语境可知，此时他的情绪是低落的，应选用sadness表示“悲伤/难过”。 【15题详解】 句意：Bob照做了，花生壳很容易就碎了，留下了花生仁。 根据原文“Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken…, leaving peanut kernels (仁).”描述的动作结果，捏碎外壳是容易做到的，应选用easily表示“容易地”。 【16题详解】 句意：Bob有点惊讶，但还是照做了。 根据前文母亲提出的要求“Dear, pinch the white fruit harder.”。由于捏碎花生仁是不可能的任务，面对母亲奇怪的指令，Bob产生了不解的情绪，应选用surprised表示“惊讶的”。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，无论他怎么用力，都捏不碎那果实。 根据上文母亲指着剥开后的花生说“pinch the white fruit harder”可知，此处指代的就是那颗白色果实，应选用fruit。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈告诉他：“在我们的生活中，肯定会遇到很多困难，失去很多东西。” 根据原文“In our lives, we’ll surely…a lot of difficulties”可知，此处表示遇到困难，应选用meet表示“遇到”。 【19题详解】 句意：但只要我们保持一颗坚强的心，就有希望实现梦想。 根据原文“…and lose a lot of things…as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope…”可知，前句在说困难和失去，后句在说希望，前后构成转折关系，应选用But表示“但是”。 【20题详解】 句意：Bob点头表示同意。 根据后文“He thanked her and went into his room soon.”可知，Bob接受了母亲的教诲，应选用agreement，构成固定搭配nod in agreement表示“点头同意”。 第四部分 阅读理解（共30分；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Would you like to fly in space? Now try to become an astronaut. If you are lucky enough to be an astronaut, you will be able to experience the thrill of lift-off (升空) and enjoy the beautiful earth from the sky. Then how do you go about it? ★Firstly, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. ★Secondly, you need to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots. ★Thirdly, in space, you may share tasks with astronauts from many different countries, such as the USA, Russia, and Japan. So you need to speak English and Russian well. ★Fourthly, you must be healthy, because astronaut training and space flights can be very tiring. ★Lastly, in a spaceship, astronauts live and work in a very small space so you need to be good at getting on with people. Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men and women who go around the earth in space, walk in space or visit the moon. See you in space! 21. What should you learn when you are in a university if you want to be an astronaut? A. Chinese. B. Drawing. C. Medicine. D. Art. 22. The underlined word “thrill” means “________.” A. excitement B. helplessness C. loneliness D. surprise 23. You need to learn English well because ________. A. English is very popular in the world B. You may talk with other astronauts in English in space C. You have to pass an exam before becoming an astronaut D. You should read some science books written in English 24. Which of the following is NOT necessary for you to be an astronaut? A. Lots of years’ training. B. Healthy body. C. Getting on well with others. D. To be a pilot. 25. Which of the following tasks in space is not mentioned in the passage? A. Walking in space. B. Visiting the moon. C. Traveling around the earth. D. Doing research. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员需要具备的一系列条件，包括对职业的热爱、大学专业背景、多语言沟通能力、强健的体魄以及良好的社交能力，旨在帮助读者了解宇航员这一职业。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“…you need to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences.”，明确列举了医学是宇航员应当学习的大学专业方向之一。 【22题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“…you will be able to experience the thrill of lift-off and enjoy the beautiful earth…”，通过描述宇航员在飞船升空并欣赏地球美景时的体验，推断该词意为“兴奋、激动”，对应选项中的excitement。 【23题详解】 第四段提到宇航员需要分担任务并指出：“So you need to speak English and Russian well.”，解释了宇航员需要学好外语是因为在太空任务中需要与其他国家的航天员进行交流对话。 【24题详解】 第三段提到：“Many astronauts also learn to be pilots.”，其中“also”说明成为飞行员是一个附加的加分项，而非必须满足的必要条件。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段列举了：“…go around the earth in space, walk in space or visit the moon.”，涵盖了环绕地球、太空行走和访问月球这三项任务，文中并未提及开展科研调查。 (B) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Avoid speaking in anger, as you might regret your words once you’ve calmed down. Discussing the issue with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 26. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 27. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 28. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 30. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤ C. ①//②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在指导读者如何科学有效地管理愤怒情绪。文章提供了自我心理暗示、深呼吸以及引入第三方调解等具体实用的建议，强调了情绪管理对个人成长的意义。 【26题详解】 第二段最后一句指出：“…the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”。直接交代了与人沟通的最终目的是寻找共同点。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath…”。作者针对无法冷静、情绪依然激烈的状态，建议通过尝试深呼吸来排解愤怒。 【28题详解】 根据第四段语境：“Discussing the issue with a third party is helpful…the idea of an outsider can help both parties…”。文中提到引入第三方（即局外人）来协助处理问题，这里的“parties”指的是参与纠纷的个体或一方，对应选项中的a person。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题：“…it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”。随后通过三个段落详细阐述了处理愤怒的方法，最后一段总结了管理的意义。选项A“如何管理愤怒”准确概括了全文的主旨。 【30题详解】 分析全文结构：第①段引出话题；第②、③、④段分别从认知调整、行为调节、第三方介入三个并列的维度给出建议（分述）；第⑤段总结管理情绪的价值。这种“总—分—总”的逻辑对应结构图A。 (C) In China, group buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to a “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group buying. Community group buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group buying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then they create a WeChat group and starts posting product links for people of their communities. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but also for the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of delivery men. Actually, this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a WeChat messenger. 31. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Community group buying offers the best products to customers. B. Community group buying has already taken the place of the stores. C. Community group buying is becoming more and more popular. D. Community group buying touches every corner of communities. 32. How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A. Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post product links→Place orders B. Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders C. Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders D. Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 33. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 效率 B. 质量 C. 成本 D. 投入 34. Which of the following is TRUE about community group buying? A. It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B. It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C. It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. D. It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy products. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The influence of the community group buying. B. The suggestions to the community group buying. C. The purpose of the community group buying. D. The development of the community group buying. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区团购的起源发展、运营模式、优势特点，介绍了拼多多和美团两大平台的社区团购业务，讲解了社区团购的运作流程，并分析了它对买家、平台以及消费者信任度的好处。 【31题详解】 第二段指出社区团购行业发展现状：拼多多和美团先后上线社区团购平台，业务拓展至全国，直接说明社区团购正变得越来越流行。 【32题详解】 第三段说明社区团购运作顺序：平台先在社区选择团长→团长创建微信群→团长发布商品链接→用户通过链接下单，对应正确步骤顺序。 【33题详解】 第四段划线单词efficiency，中文释义为效率，和后文lower costs（更低成本）形成对应。 【34题详解】 对应原文最后一段第一句 this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products，说明社区团购模式可以在寻找健康产品的消费者中建立信任，和 D 选项完全一致。 【35题详解】 文章第一段引出社区团购→第二段讲行业发展历程→第三段讲运营方式→第四、五段讲优势特点，全文主线是社区团购的发展历程及相关情况。 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 (D) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ___36___ B: I’m making a to-do list for the coming summer holiday. A: Wow! We are finally at the last stop of our junior high. How exciting it is! ___37___ B: Well, I’ll travel around for some time first. I can’t wait to experience the life in different places and get relaxed. A: That sounds wonderful. How long will you spend travelling? B: ___38___ A: You’d better make that clear. A meaningful holiday needs to be well planned. B: Exactly! I will think it over. ___39___ A: Great. And remember to read more! These are all important in shaping our personalities. B: You are right. ___40___ A: Anyway, don’t forget that we still have a big exam to take tomorrow. B: OK! Let’s get back to work. A. Do you enjoy your summer holiday? B. Maybe a week or two. C. What are you up to? D. I’ll put it into my list. E. So, what’s the top one on your list? F. Don’t worry about it. G. I’m also going to learn some practical skills, like cooking and planting. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论即将到来的暑假计划的对话，B正在制定一个待办事项清单，计划包括旅行、学习实用技能等，A则建议B要好好规划假期并多读书。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m making a to-do list for the coming summer holiday.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么，选项C“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I’ll travel around for some time first.”可知，A在询问B的计划，选项E“那么，你的清单上第一项是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“How long will you spend travelling?可知，B应该是回答旅行的时间，选项B“也许一周或两周。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You’d better make that clear. A meaningful holiday needs to be well planned.”可知，B应该是表示同意并补充其他计划，选项G“我还打算学一些实用技能，比如烹饪和种植。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Great. And remember to read more! These are all important in shaping our personalities.”和“You are right.”可知，B赞同A的说法，表示会将阅读加入计划，选项D“我会把它加入我的清单。”符合语境。故选D。 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给单词适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 41. The girl received a(n) ________ (invite) from the director of a famous programme on TV asking her to be the hostess. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩收到了一个电视上著名节目的导演的邀请，邀请她当主持人。空格前是“a(n)”，表明空格处是可数名词单数，“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”，故应填invitation。 42. ________ (compete) from all over the world will take part in Olympic Games. 【答案】Competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员将参加奥运会。此处缺少句子的主语，表示“运动员”或“参赛者”，应用名词。compete的名词形式是competitor“竞争者，运动员”。根据“from all over the world”可知，此处指世界各地的运动员，应用复数形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Competitors。 43. As is known to all, 98% of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans. It is too ________ (salt) to drink. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球上98%的水都在海洋里。它太咸了，不能饮用。根据“too...to...”结构可知，此处应填形容词。salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”，符合语境。故填salty。 44. Our art teacher says that we can get green by ________ (mix) yellow and blue. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师说，我们可以通过混合黄色和蓝色得到绿色。句中“by”是介词，介词后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，因此动词“mix”要变为“mixing”，表示“通过做某事”的方式。 45. From the father’s look, we could see that he was ________ (pride) of his children’s achievements. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：从父亲的表情中，我们可以看出他为孩子们的成就感到自豪。句中“was”是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 46. I find it much easier ________ (communicate) with my parents as I grow up. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我逐渐长大，我发现和父母沟通更容易了。根据句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故填to communicate。 47. We will meet at the ________ (enter) of the museum tomorrow morning. 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天早上将在博物馆入口处见面。根据“at the ... of the museum”可知，此处使用名词，enter的名词为entrance“入口”，at the entrance of...“在……的入口处”。 48. ________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，呼和浩特真的是一个放松身心、愉悦自我的好地方，尤其是在夏天。空格位于句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要填入副词作状语，对全句进行语气补充。括号内单词“actual”变为副词形式actually，意为 “事实上、实际上”，符合句首状语的语法要求。 49. Jack ________ (dream) of becoming a great magician since he graduated from high school. 【答案】has dreamed##has dreamt 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克自从高中毕业后就梦想成为一名伟大的魔术师。根据时间状语“since he graduated from high school”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt。故填has dreamed/has dreamt。 50. The one who has made up his mind to win will never say “________” (possible). 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：决心要获胜的人永远不会说不可能。根据句意以及提示词可知，此处指决心要获胜的人不会说不可能，possible“可能的”，此处应用其反义词impossible“不可能的”，作宾语。故填impossible。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据语境、单词首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 The film Ne Zha II has become ____51____ huge success, directed by Jiaozi, and it continues the ____52____ (excite) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing l____53____ their physical bodies. Their souls were ____54____ great danger until Taiyizhenren saved them by using a magical seven-colored lotus. H____55____, the peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies. The movie is a feast for the eyes. It b____56____ with magical scenes and makes us feel we are part of the action. The most unforgettable part is the final fighting. The film ____57____ (break) box office records (票房记录) so far. It has also won the ____58____ (heart) of people of all ages. Ne Zha 2 teaches us some important life l____59____. It encourages people to be b____60____ when facing difficulties, tell what is right, and value friendship. 【答案】51. a 52. exciting 53. lost##ost 54. in 55. However##owever 56. bursts##ursts 57. has broken 58. hearts 59. lessons##essons 60. brave##rave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》取得巨大成功，延续了前作故事，其画面精彩，打破票房记录且赢得各年龄段人心，还带给观众重要人生启示。 【51题详解】 句意：由饺子执导的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大的成功，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。“success”为名词，且是单数，当“success” 作为抽象名词具体化指“一个成功的事物”时，前面加不定冠词，空格处应填a。 【52题详解】 句意：由饺子执导的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大的成功，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。“story”为名词，需形容词修饰，“excite”的形容词形式为“exciting” ，表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。故填exciting。 【53题详解】 句意：在一场可怕的灾难之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。根据句意及首字母“l”可判断空格处表示“失去了”，对应的英文单词是“lose”。根据“until Taiyizhenren saved them…”可知时态为一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为“lost”。故填lost。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到太乙真人用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了他们的灵魂。“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。结合前文太乙真人救了他们和后文和平没有持续太久，可知此处表转折，空格后有逗号，且首字母为“H”，需用however。 【56题详解】 句意：它充满了神奇的场面，让我们感觉自己就是动作的一部分。根据句意及首字母“b”提示，这里应表示“充满”的意思，“burst with”表示“充满……”符合语意。根据句中“and”后面“makes”及语境可知时态为一般现在时，“burst”的第三人称单数形式为“bursts”。 【57题详解】 句意：这部电影已经打破了票房纪录。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“The film”为第三人称单数，第三人称的现在完成时的谓语结构是“has + 动词过去分词”，“break”的过去分词为“broken”。故填“has broken”。 【58题详解】 句意：它也赢得了所有年龄段人的心。“the heart of...”表示“……的心”，此处指赢得所有年龄段人的心，需“heart”的复数形式“hearts”。 【59题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》教给我们一些重要的人生启示。“life lesson”为固定短语，意为“人生启示”，some后需名词复数。故填lessons。 【60题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时要勇敢，明辨是非，珍视友谊。be动词后需形容词作表语，结合“when facing difficulties”及首字母“b”，可知需brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 第七部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 学校的课余生活精彩纷呈，想必在紧张的学习之余，你也参与过学校精心筹备的各类活动。在这众多活动里，是否有那么一次给你留下了尤为深刻的印象？请描述你参与这次活动的亲身经历与感受，并分享你从中得到的宝贵收获。 要求： 1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 100词左右。 An unforgettable after-school activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable after-school activity Among all the after-school activities, the school sports game last term impressed me most. Our class signed up for the 4×100-meter relay race. I was the third runner. When I got the baton from my classmate, I ran as fast as I could, but I almost fell because of nervousness. Luckily, my teammates shouted “Come on!” loudly. I steadied myself and passed the baton smoothly to the last runner. Finally, we won the second prize! This experience taught me that teamwork and courage are key to success. I’ll never forget the cheers and the warm support from my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时，因为描述的是过去发生的一次经历。 明确要点： 活动选择：需从提示图中选择一项。 经历描述：具体的活动过程、发生的趣事或困难。 感受与收获：从活动中获得的启示（如团队精神、坚持、快乐等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I / We）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明哪一次活动最难忘。 主体段：详细叙述活动的经过（起因、经过、高潮）。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，说明学到了什么道理。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动选择与引入 活动选择：the school sports meeting/the art festival/a school trip/a hand-making activity 引入句式：Among all the activities,... impressed me most./The ... activity is the most unforgettable one for me./I still remember the ... clearly. 要点二：活动过程（以体育比赛为例，也可替换为其他活动） 参与动作：took part in/joined in/participated in/signed up for ran as fast as I could/drew a beautiful picture/climbed the mountain 遇到的情况：I was nervous/excited/happy. I almost fell/met some difficulties/worked together with my classmates. 同伴互助：cheered for me/encouraged me/gave me a hand 要点三：感受与收获 形容词表达：meaningful/exciting/educational/interesting 收获表达： ·It taught me that teamwork is important. ·I learned the spirit of never giving up. ·I realized that practice makes perfect. ·It was a valuable lesson for me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼市四中 2024-2025 学年第二期三月份质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What does Lucy want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. Watch a movie. 2. What time did Andy get up this morning? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 3. What is Jill busy with? A. Her travel plan. B. Her holiday plan. C. Her history report. 4. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 5. How does the girl usually relax? A. By using the Internet. B. By doing exercise. C. By going shopping. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 7. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10题。 8. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the movies. C. Enjoy a concert. 9. When does the boy begin to watch this TV show? A. In 2015. B. In 2010. C. In 2005. 10. What does the show encourage people to do? A. Change the world. B. Invent something. C. Learn something special. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —Shenzhou XVI carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 2. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken? —No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks 3. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; practising B. to practise; practicing C. practising; to practice D. to practise; to practise 4. —I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 5. — What does your friend look like? —________. A. She’s quite well B. She is really kind C. She is tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt 6. — Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. German; German B. Germans; Germany C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germans 7. —Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an? —Yes, I went there last year. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. gone in 8. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time. A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning 9. ——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 10. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is a 15-year-old boy. He ____11____ being successful in science like his father. And he always knows that if he wants to realize his dream, he has to have good ____12____ in three subjects—maths, physics and chemistry. Although he studied hard, Bob didn’t ____13____ the mid-term exam for physics. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing for dinner. He told his mother about his ____14____. His mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so , and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken ____15____, leaving peanut kernels (仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it again. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernels, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother said, “Dear, pinch the white fruit harder.” Bob was a little ____16____, but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t pinch the ____17____. Finally, his mother told him, “In our lives, we’ll surely ____18____ a lot of difficulties and lose a lot of things. ___19___ as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to realize our dreams.” Bob nodded in ____20____. He thanked her and went into his room soon. 11. A. cared about B. thought over C. ended up D. dreamed of 12. A. grades B. habits C. choices D. tasks 13. A. fail B. attend C. pass D. hide 14. A. hope B. aim C. plan D. sadness 15. A. slowly B. clearly C. easily D. peacefully 16. A. interested B. surprised C. moved D. excited 17. A. dessert B. meat C. fruit D. drink 18. A. accept B. forget C. regret D. meet 19. A. And B. But C. For D. So 20. A. congratulation B. confidence C. greeting D. agreement 第四部分 阅读理解（共30分；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Would you like to fly in space? Now try to become an astronaut. If you are lucky enough to be an astronaut, you will be able to experience the thrill of lift-off (升空) and enjoy the beautiful earth from the sky. Then how do you go about it? ★Firstly, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. ★Secondly, you need to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots. ★Thirdly, in space, you may share tasks with astronauts from many different countries, such as the USA, Russia, and Japan. So you need to speak English and Russian well. ★Fourthly, you must be healthy, because astronaut training and space flights can be very tiring. ★Lastly, in a spaceship, astronauts live and work in a very small space so you need to be good at getting on with people. Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men and women who go around the earth in space, walk in space or visit the moon. See you in space! 21. What should you learn when you are in a university if you want to be an astronaut? A. Chinese. B. Drawing. C. Medicine. D. Art. 22. The underlined word “thrill” means “________.” A. excitement B. helplessness C. loneliness D. surprise 23. You need to learn English well because ________. A. English is very popular in the world B. You may talk with other astronauts in English in space C. You have to pass an exam before becoming an astronaut D. You should read some science books written in English 24. Which of the following is NOT necessary for you to be an astronaut? A. Lots of years’ training. B. Healthy body. C. Getting on well with others. D. To be a pilot. 25. Which of the following tasks in space is not mentioned in the passage? A. Walking in space. B. Visiting the moon. C. Traveling around the earth. D. Doing research. (B) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Avoid speaking in anger, as you might regret your words once you’ve calmed down. Discussing the issue with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 26. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 27. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 28. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 30. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤ C. ①//②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ (C) In China, group buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to a “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group buying. Community group buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group buying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then they create a WeChat group and starts posting product links for people of their communities. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but also for the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of delivery men. Actually, this model can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a WeChat messenger. 31. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Community group buying offers the best products to customers. B. Community group buying has already taken the place of the stores. C. Community group buying is becoming more and more popular. D. Community group buying touches every corner of communities. 32. How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A. Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post product links→Place orders B. Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders C. Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders D. Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 33. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 效率 B. 质量 C. 成本 D. 投入 34. Which of the following is TRUE about community group buying? A. It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B. It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C. It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. D. It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy products. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The influence of the community group buying. B. The suggestions to the community group buying. C. The purpose of the community group buying. D. The development of the community group buying. 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 (D) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ___36___ B: I’m making a to-do list for the coming summer holiday. A: Wow! We are finally at the last stop of our junior high. How exciting it is! ___37___ B: Well, I’ll travel around for some time first. I can’t wait to experience the life in different places and get relaxed. A: That sounds wonderful. How long will you spend travelling? B: ___38___ A: You’d better make that clear. A meaningful holiday needs to be well planned. B: Exactly! I will think it over. ___39___ A: Great. And remember to read more! These are all important in shaping our personalities. B: You are right. ___40___ A: Anyway, don’t forget that we still have a big exam to take tomorrow. B: OK! Let’s get back to work. A. Do you enjoy your summer holiday? B. Maybe a week or two. C. What are you up to? D. I’ll put it into my list. E. So, what’s the top one on your list? F. Don’t worry about it. G. I’m also going to learn some practical skills, like cooking and planting. 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给单词适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 41. The girl received a(n) ________ (invite) from the director of a famous programme on TV asking her to be the hostess. 42. ________ (compete) from all over the world will take part in Olympic Games. 43. As is known to all, 98% of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans. It is too ________ (salt) to drink. 44. Our art teacher says that we can get green by ________ (mix) yellow and blue. 45. From the father’s look, we could see that he was ________ (pride) of his children’s achievements. 46. I find it much easier ________ (communicate) with my parents as I grow up. 47. We will meet at the ________ (enter) of the museum tomorrow morning. 48. ________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer. 49. Jack ________ (dream) of becoming a great magician since he graduated from high school. 50. The one who has made up his mind to win will never say “________” (possible). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据语境、单词首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 The film Ne Zha II has become ____51____ huge success, directed by Jiaozi, and it continues the ____52____ (excite) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing l____53____ their physical bodies. Their souls were ____54____ great danger until Taiyizhenren saved them by using a magical seven-colored lotus. H____55____, the peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies. The movie is a feast for the eyes. It b____56____ with magical scenes and makes us feel we are part of the action. The most unforgettable part is the final fighting. The film ____57____ (break) box office records (票房记录) so far. It has also won the ____58____ (heart) of people of all ages. Ne Zha 2 teaches us some important life l____59____. It encourages people to be b____60____ when facing difficulties, tell what is right, and value friendship. 第七部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 学校的课余生活精彩纷呈，想必在紧张的学习之余，你也参与过学校精心筹备的各类活动。在这众多活动里，是否有那么一次给你留下了尤为深刻的印象？请描述你参与这次活动的亲身经历与感受，并分享你从中得到的宝贵收获。 要求： 1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 100词左右。 An unforgettable after-school activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $