阶段检测卷（5-8单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cook A．school B．foot C．room 2．puppy A．use B．include C．subway 3．hour A．house B．honest C．horse 4．pet A．address B．relaxing C．college 5．family A．library B．station C．plan 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。cook /kʊk/；A. school /skuːl/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. room /ruːm/。根据音标可知，cook的划线部分发音和foot划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。puppy /ˈpʌpi/；A. use /juːz/；B. include /ɪnˈkluːd/；C. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/。根据音标可知，puppy的划线部分发音和subway划线部分发音一致。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；A. house /haʊs/；B. honest /ˈɒnɪst/；C. horse /hɔːs/。根据音标可知，hour的划线部分不发音，与honest划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。pet /pet/；A. address /əˈdres/；B. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/；C. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，pet的划线部分发音和address划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。family /ˈfæməli/；A. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/；B. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；C. plan /plæn/。根据音标可知，family的划线部分发音和plan划线部分发音一致。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.Strong evidence suggests that silk products were introduced to Greece from China. A. 出口 B. 发现 C. 引入；介绍 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。introduce 意为 “引入；介绍”。故选 C。 7.The artist's work is very attractive. A. 无聊的 B. 可怕的 C. 有魅力的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。attractive 意为 “有魅力的”。故选 C。 8.The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail. A. 忽略 B. 忘记 C. 集中于 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。focus on 意为 “集中于”。故选 C。 9.She has made great achievements in her career. A. 错误 B. 成就 C. 失败 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。achievement 意为 “成就”。故选 B。 10.Innovation is the key to a company's success. (innovation) A. 发明 B. 发现 C. 创新 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。innovation 意为 “创新”。故选 A。 11.Artificial intelligence is changing many industries. A. 工厂 B. 行业 C. 公司 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。industry 意为 “行业”。故选 B。 12.Pandas are an endangered species. A. 安全的 B. 灭绝的 C. 濒危的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。endangered 意为 “濒危的”。故选 C。 13.The concept of a "circular economy" is becoming increasingly popular. A. 快速的 B. （经济的）循环的 C. 现代的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。circular 意为 “（经济的）循环的”。故选 B。 14.We should try to reduce our carbon footprint. A. 碳循环 B. 碳排放 C. 碳足迹 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。carbon footprint 意为 “碳足迹”。故选 C。 15.Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. A. 社区 B. 社会 C. 生态系统 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。ecosystem 意为 “生态系统”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16.Could you tell me ______ the Silk Road was so important? A. what B. which C. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。why 意为 “为什么”，引导原因宾语从句。故选 C。 17.The book describes ______ Bi Sheng invented clay types. A. what B. which C. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。how 意为 “如何，怎样”，引导方式宾语从句。故选 C。 18.The carving knife ______ for 20 years. A. was used B. is using C. has been used 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。for 20 years 是现在完成时标志，刀具是被使用，用 has been used。故选 C。 19.Creativity and patience ______ to be a good craftsman. A. is needed B. need C. are needed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语为复数，被动结构用 are needed。故选 C。 20.He likes technology, ______ his brother prefers traditional crafts. A. so B. and C. while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。while 意为 “然而”，用于两者对比。故选 B。 21.We must protect the environment, ______ we will lose our home. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。or 意为 “否则”，符合句意逻辑。故选 C。 22.It was not until the river turned black ______ people realized the problem. A. when B. which C. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。固定结构 It was not until…that… 直到…… 才……。故选 C。 23.It is through recycling ______ we can reduce waste. A. which B. what C. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调方式状语。故选 C。 24.She asked me ______ I had tried the new product. A. that B. what C. if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 C。 25.Plastic bags are harmful to the environment, ______ we should stop using them. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。so 意为 “因此”，表因果结果。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A : Do you know when the paper-making was invented? Speaker B: ______ A. Paper was invented in America. B. I don't know what paper is. C. In ancient China, about 2,000 years ago. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道造纸术是什么时候发明的吗？C 选项 “在古代中国，大约 2000 年前” 符合历史事实，故选 C。 27．Speaker A : What can you tell me about the Tang Tri-color? Speaker B: ______ A. It's a new technology. B. I don't know what it is. C. It was made in the Tang Dynasty with three colors. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我唐三彩的相关情况吗？C 选项 “它是唐代制作的，有三种颜色” 符合常识，故选 C。 28．Speaker A : His dedication was impressive, and his achievement was outstanding. Speaker B: ______ A. It's not impressive. B. Anyone can do it. C. He truly deserves the award. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的奉献令人敬佩，成就也很杰出。C 选项 “他确实配得上这个奖项” 符合语境，故选C。 29．Speaker A : What do you think a good craftsman is like? Speaker B: ______ A. Someone who is lazy. B. Someone who gives up easily. C. Someone who always tries his best and is an expert. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为一名优秀的工匠是什么样的？C 选项 “总是竭尽全力并且是行家的人” 符合题意，故选 C。 30．Speaker A : Artificial intelligence is developing faster than we expected. Speaker B: ______ A. AI will never be useful. B. I don't care about AI. C. It's both exciting and a bit scary. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展比我们预期的更快。B 选项 “这既令人兴奋又有点让人担心” 符合语境，故选 C。 31．Speaker A : Some experts say robots will replace 30% of jobs in the next decade. Speaker B: ______ A. Robots can't do anything. B. Jobs are not important. C. That's why we need to keep learning new skills. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些专家说未来十年机器人会取代 30% 的工作。A 选项 “这就是我们需要不断学习新技能的原因” 符合逻辑，故选 C。 32．Speaker A : Virtual reality can be used for medical training. Speaker B: ______ A. VR is only for games. B. Doctors don't need training. C. That's a brilliant application of technology! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虚拟现实可以用于医疗培训。A 选项 “那是这项技术非常出色的应用！” 符合语境，故选 C。 33．Speaker A : Many animal species are in danger of extinction. Speaker B: ______ A. Animals are not important. B. Extinction is natural. C. We must take action to protect their habitats. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多动物物种濒临灭绝。A 选项 “我们必须采取行动保护它们的栖息地” 符合语境，故选 C。 34．Speaker A : Do you know how to calculate your carbon footprint? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't care about carbon. B. Carbon footprints don't exist. C. There are online tools that can help. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道如何计算你的碳足迹吗？B 选项 “有一些在线工具可以帮忙” 符合题意，故选 C。 35．Speaker A : The government has introduced new environmental protection laws. Speaker B: ______ A. Laws won't help. B. The government shouldn't interfere. C. It's a step in the right direction. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府出台了新的环境保护法律。C 选项 “这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步” 符合语境，故选 C。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Wei: Did you hear about the "Zero Waste" campaign at school? Zhang Mei: 36 ______ Li Wei: It encourages students to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Zhang Mei: 37 ______ Li Wei: We can start by bringing our own bags and water bottles. Zhang Mei: 38 ______ Li Wei: Also, we should sort our garbage properly. Zhang Mei: 39 ______ Li Wei: 40 ______ Zhang Mei: Let's do it together! A．Can you give me more examples? B．I'll start from today! C．That's a great idea. What else can we do? D．Here's a handbook about garbage sorting. E．No, I haven't. What is it about? F．Small actions can make a big difference. G．I don't think one person can make a difference. 36．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文李伟询问是否听说校园 “零废弃” 活动，张梅表示没有听说并询问活动内容。故选 E。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答我们可以从自带袋子和水杯做起，可知此处请求对方多举一些例子。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答我们还应该正确进行垃圾分类，可知此处询问还可以做些什么。故选 C。 39．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文了解完各项做法后，张梅感慨微小行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 F。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据下文两人约定一起行动，可知李伟表示自己从今天开始践行。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. AI refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and translating languages. AI is already being used in many fields. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, self-driving cars use AI to navigate safely. In education, AI-powered systems can provide personalized learning for each student. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI might take away jobs. Others are concerned about privacy and security. Experts say the key is to develop AI responsibly and ensure that it benefits everyone. As the Chinese saying goes, a good craftsman uses his tools wisely—the same is true for technology. 41. What is AI? A. A type of robot. B. Computer systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. A new phone. 42. In which field is AI NOT mentioned? A. Healthcare. B. Sports. C. Transportation. 43. What does "personalized learning" mean? A. Everyone learns the same way. B. Learning customized for each student. C. Learning from a personal teacher. 44. What concern about AI is mentioned? A. AI is too expensive. B. AI might take away jobs. C. AI is not useful. 45. What does the writer compare AI to in the last paragraph? A. A craftsman using tools wisely. B. A machine without thinking. C. A dangerous weapon. 41.B 【详解】AI 指能完成需要人类智力的任务的计算机系统，不是机器人或手机。 42.B 【详解】文中提到 healthcare（医疗）、transportation（交通）、education（教育），没有提到 sports（体育）。 43.B 【详解】personalized learning = 为每个学生定制的个性化学习，不是所有人都一样。 44.B 【详解】文中明确写了：Some people worry that AI might take away jobs. 45.A 【详解】最后一句：a good craftsman uses his tools wisely，把 AI 比作工匠善用工具 B The concept of a 'circular economy' is becoming increasingly popular around the world. In a traditional economy, people take resources, make products, and then throw them away. This creates a lot of waste. In a circular economy, the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. Many countries are taking action. Japan, for example, has one of the highest recycling rates in the world—over 80% of its waste is recycled. In China, garbage sorting has been made compulsory in major cities since 2019. Citizens are required to sort their waste into four categories: recyclable, hazardous, kitchen waste, and other waste. As individuals, we can contribute to a circular economy by choosing products with less packaging, reusing items instead of buying new ones, and properly sorting our garbage. It is not the government alone that can make a difference—it is every one of us. Every small action counts. 46. What is a circular economy? A. An economy based on waste. B. An economy that reduces, reuses, and recycles. C. An economy that throws everything away. 47. How much waste does Japan recycle? A. Over 50%. B. Over 60%. C. Over 80%. 48. When did China make garbage sorting compulsory? A. 2015. B. 2017. C. 2019. 49. How many categories does China sort garbage into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 50. What does the last sentence "Every small action counts" mean? A. 每一个小行动都有意义。 B. 只有大的行动才有意义。 C. 小的行动没有用。 46.B 【详解】循环经济 = reduce, reuse, recycle（减量化、再利用、再循环）。 47.C 【详解】文中写：Japan… over 80% of its waste is recycled。 48.C 【详解】文中写：since 2019，中国强制实行垃圾分类。 49.B 【详解】文中写：four categories（四类）。 50.A 【详解】Every small action counts. = 每一个小行动都有意义。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. It is because of human activities that many species are in danger of extinction. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The concept of a circular economy aims to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. It is not the government alone that can make a difference—it is every one of us. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 正是通过丝绸之路，古代中国的四大发明被传播到了世界各地。（It is...that...; spread） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 我们应该负责任地发展人工智能，确保它造福每一个人。（responsibly; benefit） 译文：_______________________________________________ 51．【答案】正是由于人类活动，许多物种正濒临灭绝。 52．【答案】循环经济的理念旨在减少、再利用和回收材料，从而不产生任何浪费。 53．【答案】能带来改变的不只是政府 —— 而是我们每一个人。 54．【答案】It is through the Silk Road that the four great inventions of ancient China were spread around the world. 55．【答案】We should develop artificial intelligence responsibly and ensure it benefits everyone. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 ______ (信息技术学院) Date: January 5, 2028 Subject: AI Technology Lecture We have invited a professor from 57 ______ (清华大学) to give a lecture on 58 ______ (人工智能) this Friday. The lecture will cover 59 ______ (最新发展) in AI and its applications in education and 60 ______ (医疗) . All students are welcome to attend! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．School of Information Technology 57．Tsinghua University 58．artificial intelligence (AI) 59．the latest developments 60．medical care / healthcare 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cook A．school B．foot C．room 2．puppy A．use B．include C．subway 3．hour A．house B．honest C．horse 4．pet A．address B．relaxing C．college 5．family A．library B．station C．plan （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.Strong evidence suggests that silk products were introduced to Greece from China. A. 出口 B. 发现 C. 引入；介绍 7.The artist's work is very attractive. A. 无聊的 B. 可怕的 C. 有魅力的 8.The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail. A. 忽略 B. 忘记 C. 集中于 9.She has made great achievements in her career. A. 错误 B. 成就 C. 失败 10.Innovation is the key to a company's success. (innovation) A. 发明 B. 发现 C. 创新 11.Artificial intelligence is changing many industries. A. 工厂 B. 行业 C. 公司 12.Pandas are an endangered species. A. 安全的 B. 灭绝的 C. 濒危的 13.The concept of a "circular economy" is becoming increasingly popular. A. 快速的 B. （经济的）循环的 C. 现代的 14.We should try to reduce our carbon footprint. A. 碳循环 B. 碳排放 C. 碳足迹 15.Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. A. 社区 B. 社会 C. 生态系统 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16.Could you tell me ______ the Silk Road was so important? A. what B. which C. why 17.The book describes ______ Bi Sheng invented clay types. A. what B. which C. how 18.The carving knife ______ for 20 years. A. was used B. is using C. has been used been used。故选 B。 19.Creativity and patience ______ to be a good craftsman. A. is needed B. need C. are needed 20.He likes technology, ______ his brother prefers traditional crafts. A. so B. and C. while 21.We must protect the environment, ______ we will lose our home. A. and B. so C. or 22.It was not until the river turned black ______ people realized the problem. A. when B. which C. that 23.It is through recycling ______ we can reduce waste. A. which B. what C. that 24.She asked me ______ I had tried the new product. A. that B. what C. if 25.Plastic bags are harmful to the environment, ______ we should stop using them. A. but B. or C. so 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A : Do you know when the paper-making was invented? Speaker B: ______ A. Paper was invented in America. B. I don't know what paper is. C. In ancient China, about 2,000 years ago. 27．Speaker A : What can you tell me about the Tang Tri-color? Speaker B: ______ A. It's a new technology. B. I don't know what it is. C. It was made in the Tang Dynasty with three colors. 28．Speaker A : His dedication was impressive, and his achievement was outstanding. Speaker B: ______ A. It's not impressive. B. Anyone can do it. C. He truly deserves the award. 29．Speaker A : What do you think a good craftsman is like? Speaker B: ______ A. Someone who is lazy. B. Someone who gives up easily. C. Someone who always tries his best and is an expert. 30．Speaker A : Artificial intelligence is developing faster than we expected. Speaker B: ______ A. AI will never be useful. B. I don't care about AI. C. It's both exciting and a bit scary. 31．Speaker A : Some experts say robots will replace 30% of jobs in the next decade. Speaker B: ______ A. Robots can't do anything. B. Jobs are not important. C. That's why we need to keep learning new skills. 32．Speaker A : Virtual reality can be used for medical training. Speaker B: ______ A. VR is only for games. B. Doctors don't need training. C. That's a brilliant application of technology! 33．Speaker A : Many animal species are in danger of extinction. Speaker B: ______ A. Animals are not important. B. Extinction is natural. C. We must take action to protect their habitats. 34．Speaker A : Do you know how to calculate your carbon footprint? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't care about carbon. B. Carbon footprints don't exist. C. There are online tools that can help. 35．Speaker A : The government has introduced new environmental protection laws. Speaker B: ______ A. Laws won't help. B. The government shouldn't interfere. C. It's a step in the right direction. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Wei: Did you hear about the "Zero Waste" campaign at school? Zhang Mei: 36 ______ Li Wei: It encourages students to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Zhang Mei: 37 ______ Li Wei: We can start by bringing our own bags and water bottles. Zhang Mei: 38 ______ Li Wei: Also, we should sort our garbage properly. Zhang Mei: 39 ______ Li Wei: 40 ______ Zhang Mei: Let's do it together! A．Can you give me more examples? B．I'll start from today! C．That's a great idea. What else can we do? D．Here's a handbook about garbage sorting. E．No, I haven't. What is it about? F．Small actions can make a big difference. G．I don't think one person can make a difference. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. AI refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and translating languages. AI is already being used in many fields. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, self-driving cars use AI to navigate safely. In education, AI-powered systems can provide personalized learning for each student. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI might take away jobs. Others are concerned about privacy and security. Experts say the key is to develop AI responsibly and ensure that it benefits everyone. As the Chinese saying goes, a good craftsman uses his tools wisely—the same is true for technology. 41. What is AI? A. A type of robot. B. Computer systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. A new phone. 42. In which field is AI NOT mentioned? A. Healthcare. B. Sports. C. Transportation. 43. What does "personalized learning" mean? A. Everyone learns the same way. B. Learning customized for each student. C. Learning from a personal teacher. 44. What concern about AI is mentioned? A. AI is too expensive. B. AI might take away jobs. C. AI is not useful. 45. What does the writer compare AI to in the last paragraph? A. A craftsman using tools wisely. B. A machine without thinking. C. A dangerous weapon. B The concept of a 'circular economy' is becoming increasingly popular around the world. In a traditional economy, people take resources, make products, and then throw them away. This creates a lot of waste. In a circular economy, the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. Many countries are taking action. Japan, for example, has one of the highest recycling rates in the world—over 80% of its waste is recycled. In China, garbage sorting has been made compulsory in major cities since 2019. Citizens are required to sort their waste into four categories: recyclable, hazardous, kitchen waste, and other waste. As individuals, we can contribute to a circular economy by choosing products with less packaging, reusing items instead of buying new ones, and properly sorting our garbage. It is not the government alone that can make a difference—it is every one of us. Every small action counts. 46. What is a circular economy? A. An economy based on waste. B. An economy that reduces, reuses, and recycles. C. An economy that throws everything away. 47. How much waste does Japan recycle? A. Over 50%. B. Over 60%. C. Over 80%. 48. When did China make garbage sorting compulsory? A. 2015. B. 2017. C. 2019. 49. How many categories does China sort garbage into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 50. What does the last sentence "Every small action counts" mean? A. 每一个小行动都有意义。 B. 只有大的行动才有意义。 C. 小的行动没有用。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. It is because of human activities that many species are in danger of extinction. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The concept of a circular economy aims to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. It is not the government alone that can make a difference—it is every one of us. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 正是通过丝绸之路，古代中国的四大发明被传播到了世界各地。（It is...that...; spread） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 我们应该负责任地发展人工智能，确保它造福每一个人。（responsibly; benefit） 译文：_______________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 ______ (信息技术学院) Date: January 5, 2028 Subject: AI Technology Lecture We have invited a professor from 57 ______ (清华大学) to give a lecture on 58 ______ (人工智能) this Friday. The lecture will cover 59 ______ (最新发展) in AI and its applications in education and 60 ______ (医疗) . All students are welcome to attend! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $