阶段检测卷（5-8单元）（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．relative A．delicious B．celebrate C．enjoy 2．drug A．pull B．lucky C．pupil 3．smooth A．strength B．health C．their 4．excited A．sounded B．watched C．walked 5．together A．region B．danger C．gather 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。relative/ˈrelətɪv/；A. delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/；B. celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/；C. enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，relative的划线部分发音和celebrate划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。drug/drʌɡ/；A. pull/pʊl/；B. lucky/ˈlʌki/；C. pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；。根据音标可知，drug 的划线部分发音和lucky划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。smooth/smuːð/；A. strength/streŋθ/；B. health/helθ/；C. their/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，smooth的划线部分发音和their划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；A. sounded/ˈsaʊndɪd/；B. watched/wɒtʃt/；C. walked/wɔːkt/。根据音标可知，excited的划线部分发音和sounded划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；A. region/ˈriːdʒən/；B. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；C. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和gather划线部分发音一致。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The museum has many national treasures. A．垃圾 B．工具 C．财宝；珍品 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。treasures 意为 “财宝；珍品”，故选 C。 7．Ancient Chinese inventions contributed to world civilization. A．阻碍 B．结束 C．有助于 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义。contributed to 意为 “有助于；促成”，故选 C。 8．Chinese craftsmanship has a long history. A．表演 B．运动 C．手艺；技艺 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。craftsmanship 意为 “手艺；技艺”，故选 C。 9．Swiss watches have a unique design. A．普通的 B．丑陋的 C．独特的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义。unique 意为 “独特的”，故选 C。 10．What is the main function of this drone? A．颜色 B．价格 C．功能 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。function 意为 “功能”，故选 C。 11．Great inventions have changed the world and benefit our daily life. A．有害于 B．影响 C．有益于 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。benefit 意为 “有益于”，故选 C。 12．We should use sustainable energy sources. A．有限的 B．昂贵的 C．可持续的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义。sustainable 意为 “可持续的”，故选 C。 13．Reducing carbon emissions is important for the environment. A．吸收 B．产生 C．排放 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。emissions 意为 “排放”，故选 C。 14．Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many animals. A．食物 B．水源 C．栖息地 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。habitat 意为 “栖息地”，故选 C。 15．We should raise awareness of environmental protection. A．降低意识 B．忽视 C．提高意识 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义。raise awareness 意为 “提高意识”，故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I believe ______ our life is getting better. A．what B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。that 引导陈述句宾语从句，无词义，可省略，故选 C。 17．He asked me ______ I had read the book. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，用于引导一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，故选 C。 18．The skills ______ from generation to generation. A．passed on B．are passing on C．were passed on 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。技能是 “被传承”，用被动结构 were passed on，故选 C。 19．A new school ______ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 表示将来，学校是 “被建造”，用 will be built，故选 C。 20．Smart home devices are convenient, ______ they can be expensive. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。前后句意转折，方便但昂贵，用 but 表示转折，故选 B。 21．Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示顺承关系，意为 “那么”，故选 C。 22．It is because of human activities ______ the Earth is getting warmer. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调原因状语，是固定强调结构，故选 C。 23．It was the factory ______ caused the water pollution. A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。被强调部分是事物 the factory，用 that 引导，故选C。 24．______ amazing the smart home technology is! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing 是形容词，用 How 引导，故选 C。 25．More trees ______ by the students next spring. A．were planted B．are planting C．will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next spring 表将来，树是 “被种植”，用 will be planted，故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A : Have you heard of the podcast Western Art? Speaker B: ______ A. No, I don't like art. B. Western food is great. C. Yes, I'm listening to it right now. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你听说过《西方艺术》这个播客吗？C 选项 “听过，我现在正在听” 符合问句回答语境，故选 C。 27．Speaker A : Which artist impresses you most? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like artists. B. I'm impressed by food. C. Pablo Picasso. His work is amazing. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪位艺术家给你留下的印象最深？C 选项 “巴勃罗・毕加索，他的作品十分惊艳” 回答了具体艺术家，故选 C。 28．Speaker A : Ancient Chinese inventions greatly promoted world civilization. Speaker B: ______ A. I don't agree. B. So what? C. Yes, China made great contributions to the world. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国古代的发明极大地促进了世界文明。B 选项 “是的，中国为世界做出了巨大贡献” 承接赞同上文观点，故选 C。 29．Speaker A : What a wonderful watch! How did the watchmakers make it? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like watches. B. It was easy. C. It takes a lot of work and great patience. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多精美的手表啊！制表师是如何制作它的？C 选项 “这需要大量的工序以及极大的耐心” 回答制作的难度，故选 C。 30．Speaker A : Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. Speaker B: ______ A. I don't think so. B. Quality doesn't matter. C. I couldn't agree more! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工匠精神关乎品质、热忱与经验。C 选项 “我完全赞同” 是礼貌恰当的回应，故选 C。 31．Speaker A : I'm thinking about buying a smart speaker. What do you think? Speaker B: ______ A. Smart speakers are useless. B. I don't like speakers. C. It's a good choice. You can use it to control other smart devices. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正考虑买一个智能音箱，你觉得怎么样？A 选项 “是个不错的选择，你可以用它操控其他智能设备” 给出合理看法，故选 A。 32．Speaker A : Are self-driving cars really safe? Speaker B: ______ A. They are perfectly safe. B. They are very dangerous. C. They still need more testing, but the technology is improving. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车真的安全吗？A 选项 “它们仍需更多测试，但是技术在不断进步” 客观回答问题，故选 C。 33．Speaker A : The temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees in the past century. Speaker B: ______ A. 1.5 degrees is nothing. B. Temperature doesn't matter. C. That's a serious warning sign for us all. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在上个世纪气温上升了 1.5 摄氏度。A 选项 “这对我们所有人来说都是一个严重的警示信号” 符合环保语境，故选 C。 34．Speaker A : I've started riding a shared bike to work instead of driving. Speaker B: ______ A. Bikes are too slow. B. Driving is better. C. That's a good way to reduce your carbon footprint. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我开始骑共享单车上班，不再开车了。C 选项 “这是减少碳足迹的好方法” 夸赞环保行为，故选 C。 35．Speaker A : We planted 200 trees on Tree Planting Day this year. Speaker B: ______ A. 200 trees is not enough. B. Planting trees is boring. C. Amazing! Every tree counts toward a greener future. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们今年植树节种了 200 棵树。B 选项 “太棒了！每一棵树都助力更绿色的未来” 给予正面回应，故选 C。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Customer: I want to buy a smart home system for my house. Salesperson: 36 ______ Customer: I want something that can control lights and temperature. Salesperson: 37 ______ Customer: Is it easy to install? Salesperson: 38 ______ Customer: 39 ______ Salesperson: Yes, you can control it with your phone from anywhere. Customer: 40 ______ Salesperson: We offer a two-year guarantee and free technical support. A．What kind of functions do you need? B．Yes, we have a step-by-step video guide. C．Can I control it when I'm not at home? D．That sounds perfect! I'll take it. E．I recommend this model. It's our best seller. F．Is there any guarantee? G．Smart homes are expensive. 36．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文顾客回答想要可以控制灯光和温度的产品，可知此处询问顾客需要什么功能。故选 A。 37．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文了解顾客需求后，销售人员向顾客推荐热销款式。故选 E。 38．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文顾客询问是否容易安装，销售人员给出肯定回答并说明有分步视频指导。故选 B。 39．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答可以在任何地方用手机操控，可知此处询问外出时能否控制设备。故选 C。 40．【答案】F 【详解】根据下文回答提供两年质保和免费技术支持，可知此处询问产品是否有保修服务。故选 F。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Silk Road was one of the most famous trade routes in history. It started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. The Silk Road linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Through the Silk Road, many goods were traded between East and West. China exported silk, tea, and porcelain to the West. In return, it received gold, glass, and horses from the West. But the Silk Road was not only about trade. It also promoted cultural exchange. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the route. The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—greatly promoted the development of the world. These inventions were introduced to other countries through the Silk Road and had a great influence on world civilization. 41. When did the Silk Road start? A. During the Qin Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. 42. What did China export to the West? A. Gold and glass. B. Silk, tea, and porcelain. C. Horses. 43. What was traded along the Silk Road besides goods? A. Nothing. B. Only gold. C. Ideas and technologies. 44. How many great inventions of ancient China are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 45. How were the inventions introduced to other countries? A. By airplane. B. Through the Silk Road. C. By phone. 41．A 【详解】根据文中 “It started during the Qin Dynasty” 可知丝绸之路始于秦朝。 42．B 【详解】根据文中 “China exported silk, tea, and porcelain to the West.” 可知中国向西方出口丝绸、茶叶和瓷器。 43．C 【详解】根据文中 “It also promoted cultural exchange. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the route.” 可知除商品外，思想和技术也在丝绸之路交流。 44．C 【详解】根据文中 “The four great inventions of ancient China” 可知文中提到了中国古代四大发明，共四项。 45．B 【详解】根据文中 “These inventions were introduced to other countries through the Silk Road” 可知这些发明通过丝绸之路传到其他国家。 B Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of climate change are already visible. Ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting, causing sea levels to rise. Extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent. Many animal and plant species are struggling to survive as their habitats change. To fight climate change, the world needs to shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and water power. Most importantly, every individual can help by making small changes in daily life—using less electricity, driving less, and recycling more. 46. What causes climate change? A. Planting trees. B. Burning fossil fuels. C. Using renewable energy. 47. Which effect of climate change is mentioned? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising sea levels. C. Volcanic eruptions. 48. What does "frequent" mean? A. 稀少的 B. 频繁的 C. 严重的 49. What renewable energy sources are mentioned? A. Coal and oil. B. Solar, wind, and water power. C. Nuclear energy. 50. What can individuals do to help? A. Nothing. B. Use less electricity and recycle more. C. Only governments can help. 46．B 【详解】根据文中 “The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide...” 可知燃烧化石燃料造成了气候变化。 47．B 【详解】根据文中 “Ice caps...are melting, causing sea levels to rise.” 可知文中提到的气候变化影响是海平面上升。 48．B 【详解】根据上下文语境，此处指干旱、洪水等极端天气变得更加频繁，frequent 意为 “频繁的”。 49．B 【详解】根据文中 “shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and water power.” 可知文中提到的可再生能源有太阳能、风能和水能。 50．B 【详解】根据文中 “every individual can help by making small changes in daily life—using less electricity, driving less, and recycling more.” 可知个人可以少用电、多回收来助力改善气候。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. The Silk Road linked China with the West and promoted cultural exchange. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The skills were passed on from generation to generation. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. Smart home devices are convenient, but they can be expensive. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 中国的四大发明极大地促进了世界文明的发展。（contribute to） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 正是每个人微小的行动让世界变得更美好。（It is...that...） 译文：_______________________________________________ 51.丝绸之路连接了中国与西方，并促进了文化交流。 52.这项技艺代代相传。 53.智能家居设备很便捷，但是价格可能偏高。 54.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China greatly contribute to the development of world civilization. 55.It is small actions of every person that make the world a better place. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 ______ (环保社团) Date: April 15, 2028 Subject: "Zero Waste" Campus Campaign Our school will launch a "Zero Waste" campaign to promote 57 ______ (循环经济) on campus. Activities include a 58 ______ (垃圾分类知识竞赛) and a 59 ______ (旧物交换) market. Please bring your 60 ______ (可回收物品) to the school square this Friday. Let's work together for a greener campus! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56.Environmental Protection Club 57.circular economy 58.garbage sorting knowledge competition 59.second-hand exchange 60.recyclable waste 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．relative A．delicious B．celebrate C．enjoy 2．drug A．pull B．lucky C．pupil 3．smooth A．strength B．health C．their 4．excited A．sounded B．watched C．walked 5．together A．region B．danger C．gather （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The museum has many national treasures. A．垃圾 B．工具 C．财宝；珍品 7．Ancient Chinese inventions contributed to world civilization. A．阻碍 B．结束 C．有助于 8．Chinese craftsmanship has a long history. A．表演 B．运动 C．手艺；技艺 9．Swiss watches have a unique design. A．普通的 B．丑陋的 C．独特的 10．What is the main function of this drone? A．颜色 B．价格 C．功能 11．Great inventions have changed the world and benefit our daily life. A．有害于 B．影响 C．有益于 12．We should use sustainable energy sources. A．有限的 B．昂贵的 C．可持续的 13．Reducing carbon emissions is important for the environment. A．吸收 B．产生 C．排放 14．Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many animals. A．食物 B．水源 C．栖息地 15．We should raise awareness of environmental protection. A．降低意识 B．忽视 C．提高意识 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I believe ______ our life is getting better. A．what B．which C．that 17．He asked me ______ I had read the book. A．that B．what C．if 18．The skills ______ from generation to generation. A．passed on B．are passing on C．were passed on 19．A new school ______ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built 20．Smart home devices are convenient, ______ they can be expensive. A．and B．so C．but 21．Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam. A．or B．but C．and 22．It is because of human activities ______ the Earth is getting warmer. A．which B．what C．that 23．It was the factory ______ caused the water pollution. A．who B．whom C．that 24．______ amazing the smart home technology is! A．What B．What a C．How 25．More trees ______ by the students next spring. A．were planted B．are planting C．will be planted 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A : Have you heard of the podcast Western Art? Speaker B: ______ A. No, I don't like art. B. Western food is great. C. Yes, I'm listening to it right now. 27．Speaker A : Which artist impresses you most? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like artists. B. I'm impressed by food. C. Pablo Picasso. His work is amazing. 28．Speaker A : Ancient Chinese inventions greatly promoted world civilization. Speaker B: ______ A. I don't agree. B. So what? C. Yes, China made great contributions to the world. 29．Speaker A : What a wonderful watch! How did the watchmakers make it? Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like watches. B. It was easy. C. It takes a lot of work and great patience. 30．Speaker A : Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. Speaker B: ______ A. I don't think so. B. Quality doesn't matter. C. I couldn't agree more! 31．Speaker A : I'm thinking about buying a smart speaker. What do you think? Speaker B: ______ A. Smart speakers are useless. B. I don't like speakers. C. It's a good choice. You can use it to control other smart devices. 32．Speaker A : Are self-driving cars really safe? Speaker B: ______ A. They are perfectly safe. B. They are very dangerous. C. They still need more testing, but the technology is improving. 33．Speaker A : The temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees in the past century. Speaker B: ______ A. 1.5 degrees is nothing. B. Temperature doesn't matter. C. That's a serious warning sign for us all. 34．Speaker A : I've started riding a shared bike to work instead of driving. Speaker B: ______ A. Bikes are too slow. B. Driving is better. C. That's a good way to reduce your carbon footprint. 35．Speaker A : We planted 200 trees on Tree Planting Day this year. Speaker B: ______ A. 200 trees is not enough. B. Planting trees is boring. C. Amazing! Every tree counts toward a greener future. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Customer: I want to buy a smart home system for my house. Salesperson: 36 ______ Customer: I want something that can control lights and temperature. Salesperson: 37 ______ Customer: Is it easy to install? Salesperson: 38 ______ Customer: 39 ______ Salesperson: Yes, you can control it with your phone from anywhere. Customer: 40 ______ Salesperson: We offer a two-year guarantee and free technical support. A．What kind of functions do you need? B．Yes, we have a step-by-step video guide. C．Can I control it when I'm not at home? D．That sounds perfect! I'll take it. E．I recommend this model. It's our best seller. F．Is there any guarantee? G．Smart homes are expensive. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Silk Road was one of the most famous trade routes in history. It started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. The Silk Road linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Through the Silk Road, many goods were traded between East and West. China exported silk, tea, and porcelain to the West. In return, it received gold, glass, and horses from the West. But the Silk Road was not only about trade. It also promoted cultural exchange. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the route. The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—greatly promoted the development of the world. These inventions were introduced to other countries through the Silk Road and had a great influence on world civilization. 41. When did the Silk Road start? A. During the Qin Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. 42. What did China export to the West? A. Gold and glass. B. Silk, tea, and porcelain. C. Horses. 43. What was traded along the Silk Road besides goods? A. Nothing. B. Only gold. C. Ideas and technologies. 44. How many great inventions of ancient China are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 45. How were the inventions introduced to other countries? A. By airplane. B. Through the Silk Road. C. By phone. B Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of climate change are already visible. Ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting, causing sea levels to rise. Extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent. Many animal and plant species are struggling to survive as their habitats change. To fight climate change, the world needs to shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and water power. Most importantly, every individual can help by making small changes in daily life—using less electricity, driving less, and recycling more. 46. What causes climate change? A. Planting trees. B. Burning fossil fuels. C. Using renewable energy. 47. Which effect of climate change is mentioned? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising sea levels. C. Volcanic eruptions. 48. What does "frequent" mean? A. 稀少的 B. 频繁的 C. 严重的 49. What renewable energy sources are mentioned? A. Coal and oil. B. Solar, wind, and water power. C. Nuclear energy. 50. What can individuals do to help? A. Nothing. B. Use less electricity and recycle more. C. Only governments can help. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. The Silk Road linked China with the West and promoted cultural exchange. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The skills were passed on from generation to generation. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. Smart home devices are convenient, but they can be expensive. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 中国的四大发明极大地促进了世界文明的发展。（contribute to） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 正是每个人微小的行动让世界变得更美好。（It is...that...） 译文：_______________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 ______ (环保社团) Date: April 15, 2028 Subject: "Zero Waste" Campus Campaign Our school will launch a "Zero Waste" campaign to promote 57 ______ (循环经济) on campus. Activities include a 58 ______ (垃圾分类知识竞赛) and a 59 ______ (旧物交换) market. Please bring your 60 ______ (可回收物品) to the school square this Friday. Let's work together for a greener campus! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $