阶段检测卷（1-4单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.breath A. head B. please C. team 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。所给单词 breath 中 ea 发 /e/；选项 A head 中 ea 发 /e/；选项 B please 中 ea 发 /iː/；选项 C team 中 ea 发 /iː/。故选 A。 2.word A. horse B. work C. north 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。所给单词 word 中 or 发 /ɜː/；选项 A horse 中 or 发 /ɔː/；选项 B work 中 or 发 /ɜː/；选项 C north 中 or 发 /ɔː/。故选 B。 3.office A. nose B. hot C. go 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。所给单词 office 中 o 发 /ɒ/；选项 A nose 中 o 发 /əʊ/；选项 B hot 中 o 发 /ɒ/；选项 C go 中 o 发 /əʊ/。故选 B。 4.climb A. big B. light C. sit 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。所给单词 climb 中 i 发 /aɪ/；选项 A big 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 B light 中 i 发 /aɪ/；选项 C sit 中 i 发 /ɪ/。故选 B。 5.sure A. sun B. sugar C. safe 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 s 的发音。所给单词 sure 中 s 发 /ʃ/；选项 A sun 中 s 发 /s/；选项 B sugar 中 s 发 /ʃ/；选项 C safe 中 s 发 /s/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.I booked the trip through a travel agency. A. 车站 B. 公司 C. 代理处 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。agency 意为 “代理处”。故选 C。 7.He experienced all sorts of difficulties during the trip. A. 一些 B. 很少的 C. 各种各样的 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。all sorts of 意为 “各种各样的”。故选 C。 8.The quality of the food in this restaurant is very good. A. 数量 B. 价格 C. 质量 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。quality 意为 “质量”。故选 C。 9.She is an active girl who loves sports. A. 安静的 B. 活跃的 C. 懒散的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。active 意为 “活跃的”。故选 B。 10.Many old people suffer from high blood pressure. A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 忍受；遭受 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。suffer from 意为 “忍受；遭受”。故选 C。 11.He didn't sleep well. As a result, he felt tired. A. 例如 B. 结果 C. 首先 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。as a result 意为 “结果”。故选 B。 12.She is enthusiastic about helping the elderly. A. 冷漠的 B. 害怕的 C. 热心的；热情的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。enthusiastic 意为 “热心的；热情的”。故选 C。 13.He applied for a volunteer position at the hospital. A. 方向 B. 位置；职位 C. 距离 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。position 意为 “位置；职位”。故选 B。 14.Everyone can contribute to building a better society. A. 破坏 B. 忽视 C. 贡献 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。contribute 意为 “贡献”。故选 C。 15.Running can help you burn off extra calories. A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 燃尽；烧掉 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。burn off 意为 “燃尽；烧掉”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Although he ______ all sorts of difficulties, he never gave up. A．experience B．experienced C．experiences 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。后半句 “never gave up” 为过去式，前后时态保持一致，用 experience 的过去式 experienced，故选 B。 17．______ your father ______ to work yesterday? A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Did; went 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，助动词用 Did，后面动词用原形 go，故选 A。 18．There ______ a lot of snow on the mountain last winter. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。时间状语 last winter 表示过去，snow 为不可数名词，be 动词用 was，故选 C。 19．She ______ a serious illness after working without rest. A．develops B．developed C．is developing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。患病是已经发生的过去动作，用 develop 的过去式 developed，故选 B。 20．The work must ______ finished by Friday. A．be B．is C．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词 must 后接 be + 动词过去分词，must be finished 表示 “必须被完成”，故选 A。 21．I don't know ______ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether…or not 为固定搭配，意为 “是否”，故选 B。 22．Not only he but also I ______ interested in volunteering. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。not only…but also… 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的是 I，对应的 be 动词用 am，故选 A。 23．She went to the park ______ she could do some volunteer work. A．so that B．although C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。so that 意为 “为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意，故选 A。 24．He asked me ______ I had read the book. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合 “他问我是否读过这本书” 的句意，故选 B。 25．______ interesting the story is! A．What an B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！interesting 是形容词，用 How 引导，故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I'd like to book a non-smoking room from October 1st to 4th. Speaker B: ______ A. I'm sorry, we are fully booked. B. Let me check for you. Just a moment. C. I don't like rooms. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想预订一间无烟房，从 10 月 1 日到 4 日。B 选项 “我帮你查一下，请稍等” 符合酒店前台服务场景，故选 B。 27．Speaker A: What's the room rate per night? Speaker B: ______ A. It faces south. B. 380 yuan a night. C. It's on the 5th floor. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每晚房价是多少？B 选项 “一晚 380 元” 直接回答价格，符合语境，故选 B。 28．Speaker A: The mountains are covered with snow all year round! Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like snow. B. That's amazing! C. It's very cold. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些山终年被雪覆盖！B 选项 “太神奇了” 表示赞叹，符合情景交际逻辑，故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Evidence shows that exercise can help you lead a healthier life. Speaker B: ______ A. I disagree. B. That's encouraging! I'll start exercising. C. I already know that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：证据表明锻炼能帮你过上更健康的生活。B 选项 “真鼓舞人心！我要开始锻炼” 积极回应，符合语境，故选 B。 30．Speaker A: Why not ask your co-workers for help? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, I'm very busy. B. That's a good idea! C. I don't have co-workers. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不向同事求助呢？B 选项 “好主意！” 对建议表示赞同，符合交际习惯，故选 B。 31．Speaker A: I've been doing volunteer work for three years. Speaker B: ______ A. That's impressive! Tell me more about your experience. B. Three years is too long. C. You should stop. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我做志愿者工作三年了。A 选项 “真了不起！多跟我讲讲你的经历” 表示赞赏与好奇，符合语境，故选 A。 32．Speaker A: What did you gain from your volunteer experience? Speaker B: ______ A. I gained patience, communication skills, and friendship. B. I gained nothing. C. I gained money. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从志愿经历中收获了什么？A 选项 “我收获了耐心、沟通技巧和友谊” 正面回答，符合题意，故选 A。 33．Speaker A: All volunteers will receive a certificate at the end. Speaker B: ______ A. That's a great reward! B. Certificates are useless. C. I don't need one. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有志愿者最后都会获得证书。A 选项 “这是很棒的奖励！” 积极回应，符合情景，故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Speaker B: ______ A. You're right. We learn and grow from it. B. We should only receive. C. Giving is not important. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿工作不仅是付出，也是收获。A 选项 “你说得对，我们从中学习和成长” 表示赞同，符合逻辑，故选 A。 35．Speaker A: We are looking forward to seeing you! Speaker B: ______ A. I'm looking forward too. B. Me too. See you then! C. I don't want to see you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待见到你！B 选项 “我也是，到时候见！” 礼貌回应，符合交际场景，故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Guide: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Shangri-La! Tourist: 36 ______ Guide: It is famous for its snowy mountains and ethnic culture. Tourist: 37 ______ Guide: About 20 minutes by bus from here. Tourist: 38 ______ Guide: Yes. You can also try the local food and watch traditional dances. Tourist: 39 ______ Guide: Sure! We'll be there before lunch. Tourist: 40 ______ Guide: You're welcome! A．I'd like to book a room, please. B．From October 1st to 4th. C．What time will you arrive? D．My name is Tom Wilson. E．That's fine. I'll take it. F．Could you tell me the room rate? G．Is breakfast included? 36．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文接待员询问想要什么房间，可知客人想要预订房间。故选 A。 37．【答案】F 【详解】根据下文回答每晚 280 元，可知此处询问房间价格。故选 F。 38．【答案】G 【详解】根据下文回答客人免费含早餐，可知此处询问是否包含早餐。故选 G。 39．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文了解完价格与早餐信息，客人决定预订房间。故选 E。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据下文询问入住时长，客人回答入住时间。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Marco Polo was a famous Italian traveler. At the age of 17, he set off for his first trip from Europe to Asia with his father and uncle. He spent over 24 years traveling, and most of his experiences were recorded in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. During his travels, Marco Polo visited many places along the Silk Road. He was amazed by the great wealth and culture of China. His book told Europeans about amazing things like paper money and fireworks, which were unknown in Europe at that time. Marco Polo's travels greatly influenced the exchange between Eastern and Western cultures. His book became one of the most famous travel books in history and inspired many later explorers, including Christopher Columbus. 41. How old was Marco Polo when he started his first trip? A. 15. B. 17. C. 24. 42. What did Marco Polo's book tell Europeans about? A. Paper money and fireworks. B. Cars and phones. C. Pizza and pasta. 43. How long did Marco Polo spend traveling? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 24 years. C. Over 30 years. 44. What was the influence of Marco Polo's travels? A. He started a war. B. He greatly influenced cultural exchange. C. He built the Silk Road. 45. Who was inspired by Marco Polo's book? A. Xu Xiake. B. Christopher Columbus. C. Gan Ying. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “At the age of 17, he set off for his first trip” 可知。 42．【答案】A 【详解】根据 “told Europeans about amazing things like paper money and fireworks” 可知。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “He spent over 24 years traveling” 可知。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “greatly influenced the exchange between Eastern and Western cultures” 可知。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “inspired many later explorers, including Christopher Columbus” 可知。 B Nowadays, many young people suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are busy with their studies and work, and they don't have enough time to relax. Some of them lose their temper easily and feel tired all the time. However, there are many ways to reduce stress. First, doing physical exercise is very helpful. Running, swimming, and playing basketball can make your body strong and help you feel relaxed. Second, having a healthy diet is also important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night. In addition, volunteering is another great way to stay healthy both physically and mentally. When you help others, you feel a sense of fulfillment that reduces stress and builds self-respect. In a word, a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude can help us stay away from illness and keep a good mood. 46. Why do many young people feel stressed? A. They have too much free time. B. They are busy with studies and work. C. They exercise too much. 47. How many hours of sleep do most people need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 9-10 hours. 48. How can volunteering help our health? A. It makes us rich. B. It builds self-respect and reduces stress. C. It makes us famous. 49. What does the word "fulfillment" mean in the passage? A. 失落感 B. 满足感 C. 紧迫感 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Only exercise can help. B. Volunteering and a positive attitude can help maintain health. C. Sleep is the most important thing. 【答案】B 【详解】根据 “They are busy with their studies and work” 可知。 47．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night” 可知。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据 “reduces stress and builds self-respect” 可知。 49．【答案】B 【详解】fulfillment 意为 “满足感”。 50．【答案】B 【详解】最后一段讲志愿活动与积极心态有益健康。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. Although he experienced many difficulties, Xu Xiake never gave up his dream. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is well known for its value in Chinese history. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. Volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving—we learn and grow from it. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 马可·波罗花了24年游历亚洲，将中国文化介绍给了欧洲人。（spend; introduce） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 大量证据表明，有规律的锻炼有助于减少压力，提高自尊心。（evidence; reduce;self-respect） 译文：_______________________________________________ 51．【答案】尽管他经历了许多困难，徐霞客从未放弃他的梦想。 52．【答案】《徐霞客游记》因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。 53．【答案】志愿活动不仅关乎付出，也关乎收获 —— 我们从中学习与成长。 54．【答案】Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling around Asia and introduced Chinese culture to Europeans. 55．【答案】Strong evidence shows that regular exercise helps reduce stress and improve self-respect. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 ______ (英语俱乐部) Date: November 20, 2026 Subject: "Travel Around China" English Speech Contest We will hold an English speech contest about traveling in 57 ______ (报告厅) at 58 ______ (下午2点) this Friday. Please 59 ______ (准备) a 3-minute speech about your travel experience. The 60 ______ (获奖者) will get a special prize. Don't miss it! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】English Club 57．【答案】lecture hall 58．【答案】2:00 p.m. 59．【答案】prepare 60．【答案】winner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.breath（画线部分：ea） A. head B. please C. team 2.word（画线部分：or） A. horse B. work C. north 3.office（画线部分：o） A. nose B. hot C. go 4.climb（画线部分：i） A. big B. light C. sit 5.sure（画线部分：s） A. sun B. sugar C. safe （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.I booked the trip through a travel agency. A. 车站 B. 公司 C. 代理处 7.He experienced all sorts of difficulties during the trip. A. 一些 B. 很少的 C. 各种各样的 8.The quality of the food in this restaurant is very good. A. 数量 B. 价格 C. 质量 9.She is an active girl who loves sports. A. 安静的 B. 活跃的 C. 懒散的 10.Many old people suffer from high blood pressure. A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 忍受；遭受 11.He didn't sleep well. As a result, he felt tired. A. 例如 B. 结果 C. 首先 12.She is enthusiastic about helping the elderly. A. 冷漠的 B. 害怕的 C. 热心的；热情的 13.He applied for a volunteer position at the hospital. A. 方向 B. 位置；职位 C. 距离 14.Everyone can contribute to building a better society. A. 破坏 B. 忽视 C. 贡献 15.Running can help you burn off extra calories. A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 燃尽；烧掉 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Although he ______ all sorts of difficulties, he never gave up. A．experience B．experienced C．experiences experience 的过去式 experienced，故选 B。 17．______ your father ______ to work yesterday? A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Did; went 18．There ______ a lot of snow on the mountain last winter. A．is B．are C．was 19．She ______ a serious illness after working without rest. A．develops B．developed C．is developing 20．The work must ______ finished by Friday. A．be B．is C．was 21．I don't know ______ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．what 22．Not only he but also I ______ interested in volunteering. A．am B．is C．are 23．She went to the park ______ she could do some volunteer work. A．so that B．although C．because of 24．He asked me ______ I had read the book. A．that B．if C．what 25．______ interesting the story is! A．What an B．What C．How 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I'd like to book a non-smoking room from October 1st to 4th. Speaker B: ______ A. I'm sorry, we are fully booked. B. Let me check for you. Just a moment. C. I don't like rooms. 27．Speaker A: What's the room rate per night? Speaker B: ______ A. It faces south. B. 380 yuan a night. C. It's on the 5th floor. 28．Speaker A: The mountains are covered with snow all year round! Speaker B: ______ A. I don't like snow. B. That's amazing! C. It's very cold. 29．Speaker A: Evidence shows that exercise can help you lead a healthier life. Speaker B: ______ A. I disagree. B. That's encouraging! I'll start exercising. C. I already know that. 30．Speaker A: Why not ask your co-workers for help? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, I'm very busy. B. That's a good idea! C. I don't have co-workers. 31．Speaker A: I've been doing volunteer work for three years. Speaker B: ______ A. That's impressive! Tell me more about your experience. B. Three years is too long. C. You should stop. 32．Speaker A: What did you gain from your volunteer experience? Speaker B: ______ A. I gained patience, communication skills, and friendship. B. I gained nothing. C. I gained money. 33．Speaker A: All volunteers will receive a certificate at the end. Speaker B: ______ A. That's a great reward! B. Certificates are useless. C. I don't need one. 34．Speaker A: Volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Speaker B: ______ A. You're right. We learn and grow from it. B. We should only receive. C. Giving is not important. 35．Speaker A: We are looking forward to seeing you! Speaker B: ______ A. I'm looking forward too. B. Me too. See you then! C. I don't want to see you. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Guide: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Shangri-La! Tourist: 36 ______ Guide: It is famous for its snowy mountains and ethnic culture. Tourist: 37 ______ Guide: About 20 minutes by bus from here. Tourist: 38 ______ Guide: Yes. You can also try the local food and watch traditional dances. Tourist: 39 ______ Guide: Sure! We'll be there before lunch. Tourist: 40 ______ Guide: You're welcome! A．I'd like to book a room, please. B．From October 1st to 4th. C．What time will you arrive? D．My name is Tom Wilson. E．That's fine. I'll take it. F．Could you tell me the room rate? G．Is breakfast included? 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Marco Polo was a famous Italian traveler. At the age of 17, he set off for his first trip from Europe to Asia with his father and uncle. He spent over 24 years traveling, and most of his experiences were recorded in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. During his travels, Marco Polo visited many places along the Silk Road. He was amazed by the great wealth and culture of China. His book told Europeans about amazing things like paper money and fireworks, which were unknown in Europe at that time. Marco Polo's travels greatly influenced the exchange between Eastern and Western cultures. His book became one of the most famous travel books in history and inspired many later explorers, including Christopher Columbus. 41. How old was Marco Polo when he started his first trip? A. 15. B. 17. C. 24. 42. What did Marco Polo's book tell Europeans about? A. Paper money and fireworks. B. Cars and phones. C. Pizza and pasta. 43. How long did Marco Polo spend traveling? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 24 years. C. Over 30 years. 44. What was the influence of Marco Polo's travels? A. He started a war. B. He greatly influenced cultural exchange. C. He built the Silk Road. 45. Who was inspired by Marco Polo's book? A. Xu Xiake. B. Christopher Columbus. C. Gan Ying. B Nowadays, many young people suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are busy with their studies and work, and they don't have enough time to relax. Some of them lose their temper easily and feel tired all the time. However, there are many ways to reduce stress. First, doing physical exercise is very helpful. Running, swimming, and playing basketball can make your body strong and help you feel relaxed. Second, having a healthy diet is also important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night. In addition, volunteering is another great way to stay healthy both physically and mentally. When you help others, you feel a sense of fulfillment that reduces stress and builds self-respect. In a word, a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude can help us stay away from illness and keep a good mood. 46. Why do many young people feel stressed? A. They have too much free time. B. They are busy with studies and work. C. They exercise too much. 47. How many hours of sleep do most people need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 9-10 hours. 48. How can volunteering help our health? A. It makes us rich. B. It builds self-respect and reduces stress. C. It makes us famous. 49. What does the word "fulfillment" mean in the passage? A. 失落感 B. 满足感 C. 紧迫感 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Only exercise can help. B. Volunteering and a positive attitude can help maintain health. C. Sleep is the most important thing. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51. Although he experienced many difficulties, Xu Xiake never gave up his dream. 译文：_______________________________________________ 52. The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is well known for its value in Chinese history. 译文：_______________________________________________ 53. Volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving—we learn and grow from it. 译文：_______________________________________________ 54. 马可·波罗花了24年游历亚洲，将中国文化介绍给了欧洲人。（spend; introduce） 译文：_______________________________________________ 55. 大量证据表明，有规律的锻炼有助于减少压力，提高自尊心。（evidence; reduce;self-respect） 译文：_______________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 ______ (英语俱乐部) Date: November 20, 2026 Subject: "Travel Around China" English Speech Contest We will hold an English speech contest about traveling in 57 ______ (报告厅) at 58 ______ (下午2点) this Friday. Please 59 ______ (准备) a 3-minute speech about your travel experience. The 60 ______ (获奖者) will get a special prize. Don't miss it! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $