2026年中考英语考前最后一课（含PDF，可直接打印）

-- 目 录 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 热点01 张雪机车（p5） 热点02 教育者张雪峰（p6） 热点03 法国全票通过“文物归还法案”（p7） 热点04 “行走的思政课”（p9） 热点05 中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度热点（p10） 热点06 演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院（p12） 热点07 2026年 “苏超” 继续火爆（p14） 热点08 全红婵遭受网络暴力（p15） 热点09 电视剧《逐玉》（p17） 热点10 央视马年春晚（p819） 热点11 非遗列车（p20） 热点12 AI视频模型Seedance 2.0（p21） 热点13 中华文化走向世界（p24） 热点14 自动驾驶汽车（p24） 热点15 神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射（p26） 热点16 热点情境（跨学科）（p28） 热点17 其他社会热点（p33） 高频01 词形变化拓展（300个词）（p44） 高频02 常考短语（p56） 高频03 重点句型（104句）（p61） 高频04 长难词（68个词）（p65） 高频05 完形填空选项高频词汇（189个词）（p66） 高频06 阅读理解高频难词（279个词）（p69） 高频07 高频语法考点（p74） 一．名词考点（p74） 二．冠词考点（p75） 三．代词考点（p77） 四．数词考点（p80） 五．介词考点（p81） 六．形容词考点（p83） 七．动词时态考点（p86） 八．动词语态考点（p90） 十．非谓语动词考点（p93） 十一．主谓一致考点（p95） 十二．感叹句考点（p96） 十三．祈使句考点（p96） 十四．倒装句考点（p97） 十五．并列句考点（p97） 十六．宾语从句考点（p97） 十七．定语从句考点（p98） 十八．状语从句考点（p98） 高频08 长难句破解（p100） 重难01 选择填空解题技巧（p105） 重难02 语法选择解题技巧（p107） 重难03 完成句子解题技巧（p109） 重难04 完形填空解题技巧（p110） 重难05 阅读理解解题技巧（p113） 重难06 阅读还原解题技巧（p123） 重难07 阅读表达解题技巧（p124） 重难08 选词填空解题技巧（p126） 重难09 语法填空解题技巧（p128） 重难10 书面表达解题技巧（p131） 易错失分点01 词汇易混易错（p136） 易错失分点02 短语易混易错（p144） 易错失分点03 语法易混易错（p147） 1.选择题压轴预测50题（p153） 2.完形填空压轴预测30题（p165） 3.语法选择压轴预测20题（p170） 4.语法填空压轴预测20题（p173） 5.选词填空压轴预测20题（p175） 6.阅读表达压轴预测20题（p178） 7.写作压轴预测4题（p183） 8.新情境题压轴预测6题（p187） 9.中考考前最后一卷链接（p195） 考前指导 考前需做好的几件事（备考节奏、物品准备、心理准备）（p211） 考中实战 考场规则及注意事项（P211） 临场答题攻略（P211） 难题/卡壳题应急破局指南（P212） 考后辅导 聚焦可控因素：志愿填报（P212） 启程·下一站人生（P212） 热点01 张雪机车 Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 1．In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A．Space order. B．Time order. C．Importance order. 2．What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A．He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B．He was famous on TV for motorcycles. C．He had a good motorcycle teacher. 3．Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A．Because Zhang is not good at managing business. B．Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C．Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Start a Racing Team B．From Poor Boy to World Champion C．How to Ride Motorcycles Safely 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事。 1．文中出现了“At the age of 14”、“At the age of 16”、“In 2024”、“In 2026”等表示时间的短语，因此本文是按时间顺序 (Time order) 讲述的。 2．第一段提到：“At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”，由此可知张雪14岁开始修理摩托车。 3．第三段提到：“However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development.”，说明张雪摩托公司仍亏损是因为他把大量资金投入在研发 (技术) 上，而非快速赚钱。 4．文章讲述了张雪从贫穷男孩到世界冠军的奋斗历程，“From Poor Boy to World Champion”最能概括全文主旨。 热点02 教育者张雪峰 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China. He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province. His family was not rich when he was young. He lived a simple and hard life with his parents. Before high school, he had never been to big cities. He knew clearly that only study could change his life. Zhang worked very hard at school. He spent most of his time on lessons. He kept on learning and never gave up easily. In the national college entrance exam, he did a good job and got into Zhengzhou University, a famous key university in China. He studied there and finished his college education successfully. After graduation, Zhang chose to work in education. He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there. At first, his job was to give advice to students who wanted to take postgraduate exams. He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors. So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them. In 2016, Zhang became popular online. A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech. He kept helping students with their study and future plans. He had his own education company and worked hard to help more young people find right ways for their future. On March 24, 2026, Zhang passed away suddenly because of heart problems. He was only 41 years old. People felt very sad about his death. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. He will be remembered by many students and their parents. 1．What can we know about Zhang Xuefeng’s early life? A．He was born in a big city. B．He lived a rich life with his parents. C．He went to big cities before high school. D．He believed study could change his life. 2．Why did Zhang Xuefeng go to Beijing after graduation? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To start his education career. C．To take postgraduate exams. D．To visit famous universities. 3．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Stopped B．Disappeared C．Became widely known D．Changed quickly 4．Why did Zhang Xuefeng work hard to help students? A．Because he wanted to make more money. B．Because he knew many students were worried about their future choices. C．Because he had no other jobs to do. D．Because his parents asked him to do so. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Zhang Xuefeng became famous online. B．Zhang Xuefeng’s life and his influence on students. C．The importance of choosing good colleges and majors. D．Ways to become a successful educator. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平：从黑龙江小镇的贫寒出身，通过刻苦学习考入郑州大学，毕业后投身教育行业，在网络走红后创办教育公司帮助学生规划未来，最终于2026年因心脏问题离世的故事，展现了他对学生的影响与人生价值。 1．原文第1段提到：“He knew clearly that only study could change his life.”说明张雪峰早年相信学习可以改变自己的人生。 2．原文第3段提到：“After graduation, Zhang chose to work in education. He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there.”说明他毕业后去北京是为了开启自己的教育事业。 3．原文第4段提到：“A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech.”结合语境，spread意为“传播、广为流传”，对应Became widely known（被广泛熟知）。 4．原文第3段提到：“He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors. So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them.”说明他努力帮助学生，是因为知道很多学生对未来的选择感到担忧。 5．全文完整介绍了张雪峰的生平经历，以及他对学生的帮助与影响，因此主旨是张雪峰的人生及其对学生的影响。 热点03 法国全票通过“文物归还法案” On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed an important bill （法案）to speed up the return of cultural relics（遗物） stolen during the colonial era, after the measure won agreement from both houses of parliament. The law is an important step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has attracted wide international attention. The law includes treasures taken illegally（非法的） between 1815 and 1972, a time of great colonial expansion and early decolonization（非殖民化）. It ends the long-lasting rule that public museum collections cannot be given away, and makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster. Only national governments may ask formally for lost relics, making the process ordered and legally accepted. For many years, many relics taken from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a common hope for nations that suffered colonial robbery. The law is especially important for China. Its time range includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and stolen, with many irreplaceable treasures taken to other countries. During discussions, lawmakers mentioned Victor Hugo, the famous French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He said that France should return stolen treasures to their home countries. The law now provides a clear, legal way for China to ask for the return of its lost cultural heritage. As Europe’s first complete law of its kind, it sets a good example for global cultural protection. It shows a growing sense of cultural justice around the world and brings new hope for more nations to get back their stolen historical treasures. 1. What is the main purpose of the important law passed by French lawmakers? A. To make the collections of French public museums richer with cultural relics B. To make procedures simpler and speed up the return of stolen cultural relics C. To make France’s management of treasures from former colonial regions stricter D. To improve international cooperation in building modern museums 2. Why is the new law meaningful for China? A. China helped France write the new law. B. China will be the first country to get relics back. C. Some Chinese relics taken in the 1860s are included. D. All relics from China will be returned soon. 3.What does the mention of Victor Hugo show? A. He stole relics from China long ago. B. He worked in a French museum. C. Some French people felt the theft was wrong even in the past. D. He was famous person and stopped France from taking relics. 4. What can we know from the text about the French law? A. Many countries with stolen cultural relics have criticized it B. It is a good example for global cultural heritage protection C. Most former colonial countries in the world have refused it D. Only European countries recognize and support it 5. Which word best describes the author’s feeling about the French law? A. Critical B. doubtful C. Indifferent D. supportive 【答案】1. B 2. C 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文介绍了 ，因其涵盖1860年圆明园被焚毁和劫掠的历史时期。文章还提到维克多·雨果曾谴责殖民掠夺，并指出该法是欧洲首部同类完整法律，为全球文化遗产保护树立了榜样，体现了作者对这一举措的肯定态度。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“passed an important bill to speed up the return of cultural relics stolen during the colonial era”以及第二段“makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster”可知，该法案的主要目的是简化流程、加快归还被盗文物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The law is especially important for China. Its time range includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace... was burned and stolen”可知，该法律涵盖1860年代被掠夺的中国文物，因此对中国意义重大。选项C准确反映这一信息。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。文中提到维克多·雨果“strongly criticized colonial theft”并主张归还赃物，说明早在过去就有法国人认为殖民掠夺是错误的。这体现了对历史不公的反思。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Europe’s first complete law of its kind, it sets a good example for global cultural protection”可知，该法律被视为全球文化遗产保护的良好范例。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。全文用词积极，如“important step toward correcting historical wrongs”“sets a good example”“brings new hope”，表明作者对该法律持支持和赞赏态度。故选D。 热点04 “行走的思政课” On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City, Ningxia, started their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课), a tradition that began in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The journey begins before dawn, with teachers and students carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic (爱国的) songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trek through muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ (烈士) Cemetery (陵园), where 391 soldiers are buried — many of whom were teenagers aged 18-25. The walk is challenging, with teachers and students often facing rain, snow, and exhaustion. In 2021, a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone made it. This activity combines history with hands-on learning. Students study battle maps in geography class, write poems to martyrs, and act out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice (牺牲)”. Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Schools across China now organize similar trips, and live broadcasts in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, such as “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, allow students to “converse” with historical figures, making the experience even more powerful. Many graduates, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, credit the walk with teaching them resilience and teamwork. Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. As teachers said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility”. 1．When was the “walking ideological and political education class” first started? A．In 1995 B．In 2005 C．In 2021 D．In 2025 2．What challenges did teachers and students face during the walk in 2021? A．Heavy rain and strong winds B．A snowstorm lasting 14 hours C．Extreme heat and dehydration D．Mountain landslides blocking the path 3．What do students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A．Sing patriotic songs. B．Study battle maps. C．Clean tombstones. D．Act out historical stories. 4．How does the activity use technology to help learning? A．Using virtual reality to explore battlefields B．Offering live broadcasts of the walk C．Creating AI facial reconstructions of martyrs D．Providing 3D-printed models of historical sites 5．What lesson does the walk aim to teach students, according to teachers? A．It improves students’ physical fitness. B．It helps students learn geography through maps. C．It teaches the value of peace and sacrifice. D．It encourages students to write better poems. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏固原市从1995年开始的“行走的思政课”传统活动，每年师生们会进行54公里的徒步前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈，教会学生坚韧、团队合作，让学生理解和平与牺牲的价值，强调了教育不仅局限于书本，更在于亲身感受历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year marks the 30th anniversary of the ‘walking ideological and political education class’ (行走的思政课), a tradition that began in 1995”可知，“行走的思政课”始于1995年，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14 - hour struggle, yet everyone made it.”可知，2021年师生们在行走过程中面临了一场持续14小时的暴风雪，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the cemetery, they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers.”可知，学生们在烈士陵园会清扫墓碑，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“New technologies, such as ‘AI facial reconstructions of martyrs’, allow students to ‘converse’ with historical figures, making the experience even more powerful.”可知，活动利用创建烈士的人工智能面部重建技术来帮助学习，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could.”可知，老师们认为这次行走旨在让学生明白和平与牺牲的价值，故选C。 热点05 中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度 ①The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. ②These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. ③The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. ④However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. ⑤In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 1．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 2．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．calm and unhappy 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②/③④/⑤D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年政府工作报告中提出的中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度，分析了其对学生的好处、对家庭和社会的积极影响，以及实施中面临的困难和解决办法。 1．第二段中提到“students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning.”，说明学生可以在春秋假期间参加多种不同类型的活动。 2．第三段末尾提到“the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.”，因此假期对社会和教育的好处是促进地方旅游业发展并创造双赢局面。 3．第五段中提到“They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.”以及“these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”，可以推断该规则将在促进学生多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。A、B、C三项均与原文内容不符或过于绝对。 4．第五段中作者称春秋假是“重要的教育变革”，并认为在各方共同努力下将“帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长”，由此可知作者的态度是支持且充满希望的。 5．文章结构为：第一段引入政策背景；第二段和第三段分别说明对学生和家庭社会的益处；第四段指出困难及解决办法；第五段总结评价。因此结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 热点06 演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院 It was late January 2026, a Chinese actor Li Yapeng sat in front of his camera, his face lined with worry. For years, he had run the Smile Angel Children’s Hospital—a non-profit (非营利) that offered free operations to kids with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). But now, the hospital was about to close. It couldn’t pay for the building he used. Instead of hiding from the trouble, Li picked up his phone and recorded a simple 31-minute video he called The Last Encounter. In it, he spoke honestly about the hospital’s trouble, his voice shook a little: “My kind heart is bigger than my ability, but I promise to keep working until the end to finish the operations we’ve started.” He didn’t ask for empathy (同情) or push people to buy things—he just told the whole story. When the video went live on Douyin, something unexpected happened. Viewers didn’t just feel sorry, they took action. ★ Even though Li told them to “buy things carefully,” his fans flooded the live room with orders. They weren’t just buying tea or china—they were using their money to save the hospital. The live stream (直播) made 16.838 million yuan in sales, and for a short time, it was more popular than the famous show Walking with Hui. After a few days, many stars gave money to help. People from all walks of life also joined in to support the hospital. With their help, the hospital could keep running. Li Yapeng’s story wasn’t just about a live stream—it was about the power of trust. It showed that when people stick to true values, the public doesn’t just buy their products, they stand with them as partners in a common goal. 1．What can we learn about Smile Angel Hospital? A．It is a hospital that offers operations for sick kids. B．It is a new hospital with modern medicine. C．It provides free operations for kids with cleft lips and palates. D．It helps poor kids by selling tea and food. 2．Why did Li Yapeng record the video The Last Encounter? A．To spread his new movie. B．To ask for donations for the hospital. C．To share the hospital’s trouble honestly. D．To attract more viewers to his live stream. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 3? A．They started to share the video with their friends. B．They began to say bad things about the hospital’s management. C．They called on others to donate money directly. D．They quickly entered his live room to buy things. 4．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Many stars and people from all walks of life helped the hospital. ② His live streams became popular and made a lot of money. ③ Li Yapeng recorded the video The Last Encounter. ④ Li Yapeng ran the Smile Angel Children’s Hospital for years. ⑤The hospital couldn’t pay for the building and was about to close. A．④→⑤→③→②→① B．①→③→②→④→⑤ C．④→③→⑤→①→② D．⑤→③→②→④→① 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Li Yapeng’s successful live stream B．The power of honesty and trust C．How to save a hospital D．A popular Douyin live stream 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院因资金困难面临关闭，他通过录制视频和直播真诚讲述困境，最终获得公众支持的故事，展现了诚实与信任的力量。 1．第一段提到“a non-profit that offered free operations to kids with cleft lips and palates”，说明嫣然天使医院为唇腭裂儿童提供免费手术。 2．第二段提到“he spoke honestly about the hospital’s trouble...he just told the whole story”，说明李亚鹏录制视频是为了诚实地分享医院的困境。 3．第三段提到“Viewers didn’t just feel sorry, they took action”以及后文“his fans flooded the live room with orders”，说明观众们迅速进入他的直播间购买商品 4．文章顺序为：第一段提到李亚鹏多年经营医院（④），随后医院付不起房租即将关闭（⑤）；第二段他录制视频《最后的相遇》（③）；第三段直播走红并赚取收入（②）；第四段各界人士纷纷帮助（①），因此正确顺序为④→⑤→③→②→①。 5．文章最后一段点明主旨“it was about the power of trust”以及“when people stick to true values, the public...stands with them”，说明本文核心是诚实与信任的力量。 热点07 2026年 “苏超” 继续火爆 Su Super League Starts New Season in Style The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, widely called the Su Super League, started on April 11. Building on the success of its first season, the match has made a series of professional improvements, with the aim of becoming a top example for city football games across China. One of the most important changes this season is its clear focus on young players. Different from last year, the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game. As a result, the average age of players has gone down a lot, making games faster and more lively. This well-planned rule not only makes the games better but also gives local young players a good chance to learn and grow. The league has also raised its standards in both organization and technology. To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR) is now used in all matches. This is not common for local football games in China. Games are held every Saturday, and the league uses match balls of World Cup level. These changes make the league more like international games and give both players and fans a better experience. More and more companies are supporting the league. World-famous brands like Adidas have joined as official partners, giving professional clothes and things players need. The growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular and helps make it a strong and attractive sports brand. Besides games, the league connects football with local culture, travel and daily spending. It makes Jiangsu’s economy stronger and brings people together, while helping build better young football teams for the future. With clear goals and good plans, the Su Super League is setting a good example for local football development across the country. 1.What is the new rule about starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A. Teams must have at least six under-22 players in their whole team B. Teams must put no fewer than six under-22 players in the starting line-up for each match C. Teams must make the average age of all players under 22 D. Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games 2.VAR technology is used in all matches mainly to ______. A. make matches faster and more fun to watch B. connect football with local culture and tourism C. get more international brands to support the league D. make sure the competition is fair 3.Why does the writer talk about Adidas in Paragraph 4? A. To show the league is getting more popular and getting more business support B. To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C. To say how important uniforms are for young football players D. To prove local leagues should work with big foreign companies 4.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the Su Super League is only about football games. B. To explain why the Su Super League is popular among fans. C. To show the Su Super League has more value beyond football. D. To introduce Jiangsu’s economy and local culture. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Youth Football Across China B. The History of Jiangsu Football City League C. Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model D. How Technology Improves City-based Football 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】本文介绍了2026年江苏城市足球联赛（“苏超联赛”）在规则、技术、商业合作和文化融合等方面的全面升级，强调其通过聚焦青训、引入VAR、吸引品牌赞助以及联动地方经济，为中国基层足球发展树立了新标杆。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game”可知，新规要求每场比赛的首发阵容中必须包含至少六名22岁以下球员。选项B准确复述了这一内容。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR) is now used in all matches”可知，引入VAR的主要目的是确保比赛公平。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。第四段提到阿迪达斯等国际品牌成为官方合作伙伴，并指出“the growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular”。作者提及阿迪达斯是为了说明联赛日益增长的影响力和商业吸引力。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。最后一段指出联赛不仅关乎比赛，还与本地文化、旅游和消费相结合，促进经济发展并凝聚社区，体现出“超越足球”的社会价值。因此，作者写本段旨在说明联赛的多重意义。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕苏超联赛在2026年的多项升级举措展开，突出其在青训、专业化、商业化和文化融合方面的创新，并强调其为全国基层足球提供的可复制模式。选项C“Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 热点08 全红婵遭受网络暴力 Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of repeated online bullying after the Paris Olympic Games. The bullying focuses on unkind comments about her normal body changes as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams. “There were moments when I even thought about stopping diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, making their daily lives hard. In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and false stories. China’s swimming management center made an official statement, strongly speaking against all kinds of cyberbullying toward athletes. It said it will not accept such behavior at all and promised to make those responsible face legal consequences, while saying no to unhealthy fan culture that treats athletes like show performers. Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying breaks people’s personal rights and may lead to punishments under civil, government or even criminal law. They ask the public to care more about athletes’ performances instead of their private lives and body changes. For young athletes who are still growing in body and mind, a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As people keep talking about good online behavior, more are asking for stronger control by internet platforms and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 1.What is the main idea of the text? A. Young athletes have trouble growing up B. Quan Hongchan was bullied online, and people are taking action C. Athletes need kind support from the public D. People who spread rumors online will be punished by law What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Quan Hongchan? A. She has decided to give up diving forever. B. The online bullying has done great harm to her mental health. C. She is worried about her performance in competitions. D. Her family chose to stay away from her to avoid trouble. 3. What can we learn about online attacks on athletes from the passage? A. They only happen to young diving athletes. B. They have become a common social problem in China. C. They are seldom seen in other sports like volleyball. D. They hardly influence athletes’ daily lives. 4.What does the writer expect the future to be like for young athletes? A. They will face stricter online criticism. B. Internet platforms will do little to stop bullying. C. They will grow in a kinder and more supportive environment. D. Fans will pay more attention to their looks and body changes. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to care about athletes and respect their private lives B. To tell us about Quan Hongchan’s Olympic wins C. To explain why young athletes get bullied online D. To show how strict the laws are against bad online behavior 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文讲述了19岁奥运跳水冠军全红婵遭受网络暴力，导致心理和睡眠问题，甚至萌生退意。事件引发体育管理部门和警方介入，官方明确反对“饭圈化”和网络欺凌，并呼吁公众关注运动员表现而非私生活。文章指出网络攻击已成为体育界普遍问题，强调为年轻运动员营造健康网络环境的重要性，旨在唤起社会对运动员隐私与成长的尊重。 1. 主旨大意题。全文围绕全红婵遭遇网络欺凌及其引发的社会回应展开，既描述了事件本身，也介绍了官方行动和公众呼吁。选项B全面概括了核心内容。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。第二段提到全红婵因长期网暴出现“serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams”，甚至“thought about stopping diving”，说明其心理健康受到严重影响。选项B正确推断出网暴对她心理造成的伤害。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。第四段首句明确指出：“Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem”，并举例乒乓球、排球等项目也有类似情况，说明这类问题已成普遍现象。选项B中“common social problem”与原文“serious social problem”意思一致。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。最后一段强调“a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers”，并提到人们呼吁加强平台监管和法律保护，可见作者期待未来能为年轻运动员创造更友善的成长环境。故选C。 5. 写作目的题。全文通过全红婵的遭遇，呼吁公众停止对运动员外貌和私生活的过度关注，尊重其人格与隐私，并支持他们专注体育事业。选项A准确体现了作者的写作意图。故选A。 热点09 电视剧《逐玉》 The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026. What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Millions of viewers fell in love with its historical romance and developed a deep interest in Chinese culture. Now, let’s look into these cultural treasures hidden in the drama. The production team put many traditional art forms into the drama, such as Qinqiang opera and shadow puppetry (皮影). However, among all these, velvet flowers (绒花) and ancient jade-carving techniques (玉雕) are the main focus. Velvet flowers, a traditional Chinese handicraft, take center stage in the drama’s costumes. This craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was first created for the royal family. Artists use silk to make lifelike flowers and leaves, dyeing them with soft natural colors. Each piece requires years of practice, and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China. Jade-carving is another key highlight. In Chinese culture, jade is a symbol of virtue and elegance. The drama shows the whole process of jade carving: from choosing the best raw jade, to carefully cutting and polishing it, to turning it into a beautiful art piece. Many viewers were surprised to learn how much time and effort goes into each jade piece, and they began to understand why jade has been so important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Pursuit of Jade is just one example of how traditional Chinese culture can reach the world. Today, many more forms—like movies, animations, and cultural shows—are also sharing the beauty of China. Let’s explore these carriers together and help more people fall in love with our culture. 1．When did Pursuit of Jade become popular in Asia? A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May. 2．Which sentence uses “appeal” with the same meaning as the underlined word? appeal /əˈpiːl/ n. ①魅力，吸引力；②呼吁；③上诉 v. ①有吸引力；②请求；③上诉 A．The new movie has a wide appeal among teenagers. B．She decided to appeal against the judge’s decision. C．The police made an appeal for the public to remain calm. D．The children appealed to their mother for more candies. 3．Which of the following is a symbol of beauty and good luck according to the passage? A．Shadow puppetry. B．Jade-carving. C．Velvet flowers. D．Qinqiang opera. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Historical Romance Drama B．Different Traditional Chinese Paintings C．The Influence of Pursuit of Jade in Asia D．Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎，着重介绍了绒花和玉雕这两种传统工艺，最后指出该剧是中国传统文化走向世界的一个例子，呼吁人们传播中国文化之美。 1．根据文章第1段中的“The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026.”可知，该剧在亚洲走红的时间是2026年3月。 2．根据文章第1段中的“What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部戏剧之所以特别受欢迎，是因为它对中国传统文化的吸引力给予了细致的关注。appeal在句中的意思是“魅力，吸引力”，是名词，和选项A“这部新电影在青少年中很有吸引力。”中的appeal意思相同。 3．根据文章第1个表格中关于“Velvet flowers”的介绍中的“Each piece requires years of practice, and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China.”可知，绒花代表着美丽和好运。 4．全文围绕《逐玉》中的中国传统文化元素展开，因此Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade“《逐玉》中的中国传统文化”是文章的最佳标题。 热点10 央视马年春晚 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), the most-watched annual TV show in China, brought a huge surprise to millions of viewers at home and abroad with its creative performance Wu BOT. This wonderful show perfectly put traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) and cutting-edge (尖端的) modern robot technology together, and it quickly became a top hot topic on Chinese social media after it was shown. In the 4-minute wonderful show, dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) took the stage side by side with real Chinese martial artists. These robots, developed by Yushu Technology, moved in perfect sync (同步) with each other and the human performers. They completed powerful kung fu moves, wonderful flips (空翻) and difficult stunts (特技动作) with amazing precision (精准度), including complex routines like stick skills and fist techniques. They could even finish a 360-degree turn in the air and land steadily, just like real experienced kung fu masters. It was the world’s first autonomous humanoid robot cluster martial arts performance. The live audience cheered loudly through the whole show, and many people recorded the exciting moments to share with their friends online. Behind the amazing show is the great effort of Chinese technology research teams. To make every robot’s move smooth and perfect, the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems. Wu BOT is far more than just a wonderful stage performance. It carries a special cultural meaning: it helps to inherit (传承) traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way, and lets more teenagers fall in love with both traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology. It also shows the strong innovation (创新) ability of China’s robot technology to the whole world. 1．What was special about the robots’ movements in the Wu BOT show? A．Not smooth at all. B．In perfect sync with others. C．Much slower than human performers. 2．What did the technology team do to make the robots’ moves perfect? A．They tested the robots thousands of times. B．They invited kung fu masters to train the robots. C．They played the show on social media repeatedly. 3．What can we learn from the passage about the Wu BOT show? A．The robots failed to do difficult kung fu stunts steadily. B．The show helps pass on Chinese kung fu culture in a new way. C．The show was not popular with teenagers after the Spring Festival Gala. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The development history of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The great changes of China’s robot technology. C．A popular show that mixes kung fu and robot technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚融合传统武术与尖端机器人技术的创意节目《Wu BOT》，讲述了其表演特点、技术研发背景及文化传承意义。 1．第2段提到“These robots… moved in perfect sync with each other and the human performers.”，说明机器人动作的特殊之处在于与其他表演者完美同步。 2．第3段提到“To make every robot’s move smooth and perfect, the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems.”，说明技术团队为了让机器人动作完美，进行了数千次测试。 3．第3段提到“It carries a special cultural meaning: it helps to inherit traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way…”，说明这个节目以新的方式帮助传承中国功夫文化。 4．文章主要介绍了2026年春晚节目《Wu BOT》，这是一个融合了中国功夫与机器人技术的热门节目，核心内容是对该节目的介绍。 热点11非遗列车 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs (鄂伦春民歌) and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up — cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Travelling farther north. B．Wearing traditional clothes. C．Joining in live shows. D．Having fun on the phone. 2．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results. C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。 1．根据第二段内容，非遗表演者在该列车上进行现场演出，乘客可一同参与歌舞，因此新鲜体验是加入现场演出。 2．第二段中Gulayier提出：“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.”，第四段提出：“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism.”，说明两人均认为火车有助于推广非遗，即让非遗更受欢迎。 3．第五段提出：“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges...Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”说明本段先提出挑战，再提出解决方法。 4．文章围绕火车成为非遗推广的新平台展开，点明这种创新模式助力中国非遗文化的传播与保护，A选项“Trains push China’s cultural heritage further”符合文章核心主旨。 热点12 AI视频模型Seedance 2.0 In early February 2026, ByteDance (字节跳动) launched its newest AI video model, Seedance 2.0. This amazing technology soon drew attention from all over the world. People praise it for its strong abilities, and it has become one of the most talked-about tech topics this year. What makes Seedance 2.0 so special? Well, it can make both videos and matching sounds at the same time, and the results are very natural. Its biggest advantage is multi-lens (多视角) storytelling. If you give it a short text or just one picture, it can create connected scenes. What’s more, it keeps the characters, lighting and style the same throughout the video. The model also supports 2K resolution (分辨率) and can take different kinds of inputs (输入), which makes making videos much easier and faster. When we compare Seedance 2.0 with other similar technologies like OpenAI’s Sora, it does much better in both speed and video quality. Industry experts say it is a useful tool for creators, not something that will take their place. It helps many fields develop, such as media, short plays and digital content creation. A serious worry appeared when tests showed that this model could make real-looking videos—even with matching voices—just from a photo. This made people worry a lot about identity theft (身份盗用) and privacy (隐私) problems. Because of this, ByteDance quickly stopped using this special function. Besides these problems, the technology still has some technical issues. For example, sometimes the movements in the videos are not natural. Seedance 2.0 is an important step forward in AI video development. It shows how fast the AI video field is developing and how China is becoming more important in global AI innovation (创新). At the same time, it makes us think about a very important question: how can we use such powerful technology safely and responsibly? 1．What is the biggest strength of Seedance 2.0? A．It is cheaper than other AI video models. B．It can produce videos with matching sound and connected scenes. C．It can completely replace human creators. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Seedance 2.0 is worse than OpenAI’s Sora in video quality. B．Seedance 2.0 can only take text as input to create videos. C．Seedance 2.0 helps the development of media and short plays. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of AI video models. B．Ways to create AI videos safely. C．An introduction to Seedance 2.0 and its influences. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．China is playing a more important role in global AI innovation. B．AI video development has stopped because of ethical problems. C．Powerful AI technology no longer needs strict rules. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年2月初字节跳动发布的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0。 1．根据第2段中的“Well, it can make both videos and matching sounds at the same time, and the results are very natural. Its biggest advantage is multi-lens (多视角) storytelling.”可知，它可以制作具有匹配声音和连接场景的视频。 2．根据第3段中的“It helps many fields develop, such as media, short plays and digital content creation.”可知，它有助于媒体、短剧和数字内容创作。 3．根据第1段中的“In early February 2026, ByteDance (字节跳动) launched its newest AI video model, Seedance 2.0. This amazing technology soon drew attention from all over the world. People praise it for its strong abilities, and it has become one of the most talked-about tech topics this year.”可知，这篇文章主要是Seedance 2.0的介绍及其影响。 4．根据第5段中的“It shows how fast the AI video field is developing and how China is becoming more important in global AI innovation (创新).”可知，中国在全球AI创新中扮演更重要的角色。 热点13 中华文化走向世界 This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 am, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education. Yang was born on May 18th, 1976. He has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 1．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A．He prepares for competitions. B．He follows his daily life of teaching. C．He visits schools in Beijing. D．He learns new forms of quyi. 2．When was Shaanxi kuaiban chosen in the national intangible cultural heritage list? A．In 2003. B．On May 18, 1976. C．On June 10, 2021. D．In the late Qing Dynasty. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shaanxi kuaiban is named after Shaanxi dialect. B．Kuaiban is popular in southern China. C．Some schools in Xi’an have set up Shaanxi Kuaiban classes. D．Yang has been teaching students in Beijing after graduating.. 4．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A．Responsible. B．Creative. C．Patient. D．Brave. 5．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban. B．To compare Chinese and Western arts. C．To encourage students to learn kuaiban for competitions. D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板传承人杨锦龙的日常工作，以及陕西快板入选国家级非物质文化遗产的消息，赞扬了他传承传统艺术的付出。 1．第1段提到“This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools... his classes run until about 6 pm, then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day”，说明这一天他遵循着日常的教学生活。 2．第2段提到“On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage items... Shaanxi kuaiban... has been included”，说明陕西快板是在2021年6月10日入选的。 3．第2段提到“The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education”，对应选项C；第1段提到“it is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers, which the art form is named after”，说明陕西快板因竹板节奏得名，并非因方言得名，排除A；第4段提到“Kuaiban is popular in northern China”，排除B；第3段提到“He drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”，说明他在西安教学，排除D。 4．第1段和第3段提到他每天往返学校授课、备课，还说“I’ll work for my whole life”，体现出他对传承艺术的责任心。 5．全文通过介绍杨锦龙的工作和陕西快板的传承现状，最后一段提到“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”，目的是赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。 热点14 自动驾驶汽车 On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For instance, they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane, or automatically brake (刹车) to avoid collisions (碰撞). But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. 1．Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3 (L3) car NOT perform by itself? A．Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B．Steering to stay in the correct lane. C．Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D．Completing all tasks in specific situations. 2．What does the underlined phrase “take over” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A．To buy the car. B．To repair the car. C．To stop the car completely. D．To start driving the car manually (手动地). 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 4．How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A．L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B．L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C．L3 can take full control in specific situations. D．L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B．New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C．Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D．Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations.”可知，L3级汽车能够在特定情况下完成“大多数”驾驶任务，而非“所有”任务。因此，“完成特定情况下的所有任务”是它不能做到的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control.”以及前文“if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver”可知，在紧急情况下，汽车会警告司机，司机需要在10秒内重新接管驾驶。因此，“take over”在这里表示“接管、接手控制”的意思。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer”以及最后一句“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe”可知，作者对未来自动驾驶汽车持支持态度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas.”以及第3段对L2的描述“But the driver still needed to control the car at all times.”可知，L3与L2的主要区别在于L3可以在特定情况下完全控制车辆。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路”这一核心新闻事件展开，介绍了这一事件的意义、L3级技术的定义以及它对未来的影响。因此，“获批的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 热点15 神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射 At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time), Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22, which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). A big cheer rose at the control center—this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China’s first unmanned emergency (应急的) launch in its manned space program. It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. To solve this problem, Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, like nutritious food, daily-use items such as toothbrushes, and important parts for fixing the space station. It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China’s “launch one, prepare one” backup system for manned spaceflights. What’s more, it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch. Such a short time showed China’s high efficiency in space missions. After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely. This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit (在轨的) astronauts but also strongly proved China’s great progress in space technology. It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident. Our country’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1．What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A．The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies. B．A crack appeared in Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window. C．The space station’s docking (对接) system broke down. D．The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time. 2．From the passage, we know Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship ________. A．after Shenzhou-21 is repaired well B．after connecting with the space station C．after circling Earth for 20 days D．after Shenzhou-23 is prepared to launch 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches. B．The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C．The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-22. D．The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22’s docking. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft. B．Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days. C．The space debris (碎片) hit Shenzhou-21’s return capsule. D．China’s “launch one, prepare one” mechanism (机制) works well. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射背景、过程及其重要意义，展示了中国在航天技术上的进步与高效。 1．第二段说明原因：“It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish.”，所以紧急发射神舟二十二号的原因是神舟二十号返回舱窗口被小型太空垃圾撞击后出现裂缝。 2．第三段明确指出：“After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew”，即神舟二十二号与空间站对接后，将担任神舟二十一号航天员乘组的返回飞船。 3．第三段提到：“Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew”，即神舟二十一号航天员乘组将搭乘神舟二十二号返回地球，C项表述正确。 4．第三段提到：“The launch fully showed the strength of China’s ‘launch one, prepare one’ backup system for manned spaceflights.”，说明这次发射充分展现了中国载人航天“发射一发、备份一发”系统的强大实力，由此推知该机制运行良好，D项表述正确。 热点16 热点情境（跨学科） 中国“人工太阳”项目EAST ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 1．What is the “artificial sun” called? A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen 2．What is the main job of EAST? A．To make hydrogen atoms B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C．To study fossil fuels D．To control the sun’s energy 3．What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster 4．What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment 5．What is the structure of this article? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The ‘artificial sun’ is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺问题。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳”项目及EAST的意义；第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理；第④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展；第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。 如何在家做气压计 Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber CoverScissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw PointerCut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the LinesPut an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and belowthis spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather SignsDraw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and RecordCheck straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 1．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A．B．C．D． 2．The straw is used to _______. A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures C．point at the lines D．make the balloon smooth 3．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A．B．C．D． 4．How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer down C．High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down D．High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up 5．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Space. C．Sports. D．News. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何在家做气压计，可以测量气压，自己预测天气！ 1．细节理解题。根据“Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，剪掉气球底部的1/3。将左侧部分展开。把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑，然后用橡皮筋系紧，因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”!”可知，吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5 cm。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite.”可知，雨天时暖空气上升导致低压，内部空气将气球盖推出，然后移动的吸管指针下降，反之是晴天。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself!”可推知，我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这段文字。故选A。 介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺 Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple (悬空寺) at Hengshan Mountain is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (楼阁) and a yard connected by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears very dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on rocks that stick out. For that reason, it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous building. “The temple has been standing firmly (稳固地) on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact,” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle (奇迹).” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. Besides its strong building, local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①The temple is at the top of the mountain.    ②There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. ③The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones.    ④The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．Why does the temple look dangerous? A．Because it is badly broken. B．Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C．Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D．Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 3．What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．完好无损的 B．摇摇欲坠的 C．恢宏强大的 D．屹立不倒的 4．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A．To advertise the value of the building. B．To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C．To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D．To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Hengshan Mountain: The Birthplace of Xuankong Temple B．Xuankong Temple: A Dangerous Building on the Stream C．Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction D．Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺，包括其建造材料、结构、外观危险的原因、稳固性以及独特的自然保护条件。 1．第二段提到：“Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (楼阁) and a yard connected by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain.”，这直接说明寺庙由木头、瓦片和石头建造，并且山脚下有一条小溪。因此②③正确，①④错误。 2．第三段提到：“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on rocks that stick out. For that reason, it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.”，这直接说明寺庙看起来危险是因为它似乎仅由几根细支柱支撑。 3．第四段提到：“The temple has been standing firmly (稳固地) on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact.”，根据语境可知，寺庙在恒山悬崖上稳固地矗立了1500多年，并且仍然保持完好无损，所以“intact”的意思是“完好无损的”。 4．第五段提到：“Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one.”，根据语境可知，该段主要介绍了支撑寺庙重量的主要是厚方梁，而不是支柱，从而说明悬空寺的安全性。 5．本文主要介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺，包括其建造材料、结构、外观危险的原因、稳固性以及独特的自然保护条件，展示了其作为古代建筑奇迹的魅力。因此，D选项“悬空寺：古代的奇迹”最符合文章主旨。 热点17 其他社会热点 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》 （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 3．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 4．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 1．第一段开篇点明《贺花神》是春晚的亮眼节目：“It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower…”，是对这个节目的简单介绍。 2．第二段说明这个节目设计了中国古典风格的服装，使用非遗面料和古文物纹样：“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花)…”，举李沁、秦岚的例子，是为了体现传统服装造型的魅力。 3．第三段明确提到每种花和花神都在中国文化里代表特定内涵：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance.”，“荷花代表诚实和优雅”属于文化内涵，符合要求。 4．最后一段说明这个节目让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，让国内外人们能以新方式理解欣赏传统美：“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again…”，可推知它让传统文化更贴近大众。 5．全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍它的内容、特点、文化意义，写作目的就是介绍这个文化节目。 游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanxi! If you have played Black Myth: Wukong, you may love its ancient temples (寺庙) and statues (雕像) that look very real. The good news is: many scenes in the game are not just fantasy—they are inspired by real places in Shanxi, a place known as China’s “treasure house of ancient buildings”. Let’s follow Wukong’s steps and explore these amazing places! Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. Let’s explore 4 of the most representative ones. Our first stop is Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen. It is famous for its “hanging statues”—colorful clay (粘土) art on the walls. These statues have thousands of small figures; some are even smaller than your thumb. They look like they are flying down from the sky. That’s why the game used this place to create its magical world! Next, we travel to Yuhuang Temple in Jincheng. It has 28 statues of Star Gods. The game designers used them to make characters like “Kang Jinlong” and “Xu Rishu”. These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you! Now, let’s head to the Xuankong Temple on Mount Hengshan. It was built 1,500 years ago on the side of a cliff (悬崖). It mixes Confucianism (儒家思想), Buddhism (佛教), and Taoism (道教). The game got ideas from it for its own cliffside temples. Finally, we arrive at Yingxian Wooden Tower. It appears in the first part of the game. It is the oldest and tallest all-wood tower in the world. Amazingly, it uses no metal nails—only wooden brackets and joints (榫卯), but it stands still for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. So, this is our Shanxi tour, inspired by the game. As you can see, the game’s world is deeply connected to real, amazing places in China. By visiting them, we don’t just play a game; we touch the living history and culture behind it. Thank you for joining! 1．Who is the speaker most probably? A．A history teacher B．A game designer C．A newspaper reporter D．A tour guide 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Xiaoxitian Temple is famous for its hanging statues, and it was built on the side of a cliff. B．The Yuhuang Temple has statues of Star Gods, and they seem ready to speak to people. C．The Xuankong Temple mixes three Chinese traditions, but it was built just a hundred years ago. D．The Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world’s oldest all-wood tower, so it uses many strong metal nails. 3．The underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A．gentle B．different C．lively D．famous 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces four famous ancient temples in Shanxi. B．It explains how Black Myth: Wukong creates its magical game world. C．It introduces several Shanxi ancient buildings through Black Myth: Wukong. D．It tells readers the history and culture of Shanxi. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源，带领读者探索山西的四处代表性古建筑，展现游戏世界与中国真实历史文化的紧密联系。 1．文章开头“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanxi!”以及结尾“Thank you for joining!”表明说话者是在带领大家游览山西，因此最可能是导游。 2．文章第四段指出“It has 28 statues of Star Gods...These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”，说明玉皇庙的星神雕像面容各异，仿佛要与人对话。 3．文章第四段提及“These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”，雕像面容各异到仿佛要开口说话，因此“distinct”意为“不同的”。 4．文章第二段“Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. Let’s explore 4 of the most representative ones.”以及全文内容表明，文章通过游戏《黑神话：悟空》介绍了山西的几处古建筑。 《浪浪山的小妖怪》的动画电影 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie called “The Little Monster of Lang Lang Mountain”? It is a very popular story from China. This movie was first shown in Chinese cinemas on 2nd August, 2025. But it is not about a king or a princess. It is about a group of very special heroes. They are not big or strong. but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! The main characters are four little monsters. There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel and a very strong Gorilla. They are just ordinary “working monsters” on Lang Lang Mountain. They have small problems every day. just like us. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. Being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters. This lovely film shows us that even the little man can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. 1．When did the movie first come out in Chinese cinemas? A．In 2015. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. 2．Which character is described as shy but a true friend? A．Piglet. B．Toad. C．Weasel. 3．Why do the four monsters start their great journey? A．Because they want to run away from their ordinary life. B．Because they want to be like the famous heroes in old stories. C．Because they want to find more food on Lang Lang Mountain. 4．Which can best explain the underlined word “adventure”? A．A small and easy job. B．A common and boring daily task. C．A dangerous or exciting experience. 5．What does the movie want to tell us? A．To tell people superheroes can have big adventures. B．To show ordinary people with a brave heart can achieve great things. C．To describe the dangerous fights between monsters on Lang Lang Mountain. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名为《浪浪山的小妖怪》的动画电影，讲述了四个普通小怪物组成团队开启冒险之旅的故事，强调了友谊和勇气的重要性，传达了普通人也能成就大事的主题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This movie was first shown in Chinese cinemas on 2nd August, 2025.”可知，这部电影于2025年8月2日首次在中国影院上映。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a Toad who is very shy and quiet. but he is a true and kind friend.”可知，蟾蜍被描述为害羞但真诚的朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories.”可知，这四个妖怪开始他们的伟大旅程是因为他们想像古老故事中的著名英雄一样。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments.”可知，他们组成了自己的团队，准备进行一次大冒险，他们的旅程并不容易，充满了有趣的时刻，由此可推断“adventure”意为“一次危险或令人兴奋的经历”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. Being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters. This lovely film shows us that even the little man can start the biggest adventure.”可知，这部电影想告诉我们，普通人只要有勇敢的心就能成就大事。故选B。 9・3 阅兵 The Sept 3 military parade marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. It aimed to protect the post-World War II international order and celebrate the shared victory over fascism, especially Japanese fascism. In 1931, Japan started the September 18 Incident. Through this incident, Japan took control of some parts in Northeast China. Then in 1937, Japan began a full-scale invasion of China. The Chinese people fought against Japanese forces for more than 10 years. During this time, about 35 million Chinese people were killed or injured. This long fight greatly helped with the victory of World War II in 1945. It also played a role in building a political system that has brought peace to the world. This political system has three main parts. The first part is making fascist countries take responsibility for starting wars—and this includes asking Japan to follow a pacifist Constitution(和平宪法). The second part is creating the United Nations, an organization that helps solve international problems through talking. The third part is setting up the Bretton Woods system, which supports free trade around the world.​ But the international order is now under threat. Japan is trying to drop its pacifist Constitution. The US has been pulling back from globalization by leaving some international agreements. Also, the high tariffs the US has put on imports are shaking the postwar economic system. Because of these facts, China has a duty to protect the postwar order and keep the world stable. This is because China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. When it comes to economic power, China is the world's largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy in the world. The country is also modernizing its military. The Sept 3 parade showed many new weapons, including smart equipment, as well as the combat equipment of the People's Liberation Army Air Force Unlike what some anti-China forces have said, showing weapons in the parade was not a way to show off force. Instead, it showed that China’s military power is open and transparent(透明的). China has a national defense policy called “active defense,” which makes sure that the Chinese military will never invade another country. In fact, China’s military power is used for three important things: protecting its sovereignty, keeping its national security and protecting its territorial integrity, and maintaining global peace.​ 1.What is the second part of the political system that has brought peace to the world? A. Asking Japan to follow a pacifist Constitution B. Making all countries reduce their military forces C. Setting up the Bretton Woods system to support global free trade D. Setting up an organization to handle disagreements through dialogue 2. Why does China have a responsibility to protect the post-World War II order? A. Because China has the world's most powerful military force B. Because China has the longest history of fighting against fascism C. Because China has signed the most international agreements D. Due to China’s permanent UN Security Council membership and strong economy. 3. What is the real purpose of China showing weapons in the Sept 3 parade? A. To scare neighboring countries and expand its influence B. To show off its advanced military technology to the world C. To prepare for a possible war against anti-China forces D. To show military openness, transparency and global peace support. 4.What does the article mean by mentioning the US tariff war? A. To show that the US tariff war broke the world economic system B. To prove the author's view: the international order is now under threat. C. To push more countries to join the Bretton Woods system D. To shows that the US is actively leading globalization 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression B. Sept 3 parade’s meaning, post-war order threats, and China’s role in protecting it C. The introduction of China's new weapons displayed in the Sept 3 military parade D. The threats to the post-World War II international order from Japan and the US 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 【解析】文章介绍 9・3 阅兵纪念意义，阐述战后和平政治体系、当前国际秩序面临的威胁，以及中国维护该秩序的责任与阅兵展示武器的真实目的。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段，战后和平政治体系的三部分中，第二部分是 “creating the United Nations, an organization that helps solve international problems through talking”（建立联合国，一个通过对话解决国际问题的组织）。选项 D 中 “handle disagreements through dialogue”（通过对话处理分歧）与原文表述一致，故选择 D 2.D细节理解题。文章第 5 段明确指出 “China has a duty to protect the postwar order... because China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council... China is the world's largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy”（中国有责任维护战后秩序，因为中国是联合国安理会常任理事国，且经济实力强劲）。故选择 D。 3.D推理判断题。文章第 7 段提到 “showing weapons in the parade was not a way to show off force. Instead, it showed that China’s military power is open and transparent... China’s military power is used for... maintaining global peace”（阅兵展示武器不是炫耀武力，而是体现军事开放透明，且中国军力用于维护全球和平）。故选择 D。 4.B推理判断题。文章第 4 段开头提出 “the international order is now under threat”（当前国际秩序面临威胁），随后列举日本试图放弃和平宪法、美国退出国际协议及加征关税等例子，均为支撑 “国际秩序受威胁” 这一观点。提及美国关税战是该观点的论据之一，故选择 B。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍 9・3 阅兵的纪念意义，接着阐述战后和平体系、当前国际秩序的威胁，最后说明中国维护秩序的责任及阅兵展示武器的目的，核心围绕 “阅兵意义、战后秩序威胁、中国的角色” 展开。故选择 B。 中国海军福建舰 On November 5, 2025, the opening ceremony of CNS Fujian（中国海军福建舰） was held at a military port in Sanya, Hainan. As China's third aircraft carrier（航空母舰） and its first one equipped with an electromagnetic catapult（电磁弹射器）, the CNS Fujian's entry into service means that China has finally and officially entered the "three-carrier era." CNS Fujian is completely designed and built by China itself. Its full-load weight is more than 80,000 tons. Different from CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, which use the ski-jump takeoff way, CNS Fujian has the world's advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS). This technology lets carrier planes like J-15T, J-35 and KJ-600 take off with enough fuel and bullets. This makes their fighting range longer in a good way. Before it started working, CNS Fujian went through strict tests. In May 2024, it finished its first sea test. This test checked if its power and electrical systems worked well. In September 2025, three kinds of carrier planes successfully did their first catapult takeoffs（弹射起飞） and arrested landings on it. This made a strong base for its formal service. Having three aircraft carriers is very important for strategy. CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly take charge of near-sea defense and daily ready-for-fight patrols（巡逻）. But CNS Fujian focuses on high-intensity tasks, like controlling the air and stopping enemy ships. This builds a helpful multi-level fighting system. It lets the navy use different ships in turn for fixing, training and being ready for fight. CNS Fujian starting service is a big step in China's naval modernization. It not only makes China better at protecting its national rights, safety and maritime interests, but also helps keep peace and stability in the area. It tells the world that China has made fast progress in naval technology. It also shows the country's strong will to protect its legal rights and interests. 1. What can we learn about CNS Fujian from Paragraph 2? A. It is heavier than CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong B. It can carry more carrier planes than the other two C. It is the first aircraft carrier built by China D. It has a better takeoff technology than the other two carriers 2. Why did CNS Fujian go through strict tests before service? C. To train the pilots of carrier planes D. To set a new record for sea tests A. To show its advanced technology to the world B. To make sure it can work safely and well 3. What does the “multi-level fighting system” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The three carriers will work in the same area B. CNS Fujian will replace the other two carriers soon C. Each carrier has its own main tasks and works together D. The navy will use only one carrier for tasks at a time 4.What can we infer about China's naval development from the passage? A. China's navy technology is among the best in the world B. China will build more than three aircraft carriers C. China's navy only focuses on near-sea defense D. China depends on other countries for carrier technology 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The strict tests that CNS Fujian went through B. The differences between CNS Fujian and other two carriers C. The importance of having three aircraft carriers for China D. The service of CNS Fujian and its meaning for China's navy 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 【解析】中国海军福建舰正式服役，作为我国首艘电磁弹射航母，它标志着我国进入三航母时代，对海军发展意义重大。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知福建舰采用世界先进电磁弹射技术，而辽宁舰、山东舰用滑跃起飞方式，由此可推断其起飞技术更优越。故选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段 “测试旨在检查动力和电力系统是否正常工作”，可推断服役前的严格测试是为确保其能安全良好运行。故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段辽宁舰、山东舰负责近海防御等任务，福建舰承担高强度任务，可推断 “多层次作战体系” 指各航母分工明确又协同运作。故选 C。 4.A 深层推理判断题。根据福建舰拥有世界先进电磁弹射技术及全文对其技术的肯定，可深层推断中国海军技术跻身世界前列。故选 A。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕福建舰服役展开，介绍其特点、测试及对中国海军的意义，D 选项全面概括主旨。故选 D。 海南全岛封关 Hainan’s Independent Customs (海关) Operation In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation. It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all. The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there. The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily. For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan’s goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment (投资), but also helps China connect with global (全球的) trade rules better. It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world. 1．When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A．In November 2025. B．In December 2025. C．In January 2026. D．In February 2026. 2．What does “independent customs operation” mean to most people at first sight? A．Opening the island widely. B．Building a new port. C．Closing the island. D．Making new rules. 3．Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A．Open at the front line. B．Controlled at the second line. C．Free within the island. D．Strict checks for all goods. 4．What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A．Live in Hainan for free. B．Buy cheap tax-free goods. C．Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D．Open shops easily in Hainan. 5．What is Hainan’s goal by 2035? A．To close to the world. B．To become a famous free trade port. C．To stop all imports and exports. D．To cut the number of tourists. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年12月海南启动独立海关运作这一事件，阐述了其对中国对外开放和海南自由贸易港建设的重要意义，介绍了运作遵循的规则，以及对人们带来的好处，还说明了海南到2035年的目标。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation.”可知，海南在2025年12月启动独立海关运作。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all.”可推测，大多数人第一眼看到“independent customs operation”会认为是关闭岛屿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”可知，海南到2035年的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。故选B。 杨振宁在北京逝世 The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China, who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University. Later, he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999. He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country.​ Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century. Together with Robert Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory （杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）”. This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics （粒子物理标准模型）—a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on “parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）”. This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize. Besides, he found the “Yang-Baxter equation （杨﹣巴克斯特方程）” and started new areas in mathematical physics.​ Beyond study and research, Yang was a person who loved his country very much. In 1971, he was the first to start Sino-U.S. academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic. This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again. He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States. Later, many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop. After returning to Tsinghua, he focused on strengthening basic research. His life-long belief— “Better to be clumsy(笨拙) than cunning; better simple than flashy(浮夸)” — showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living.​ Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science. His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty. For young people, his life teaches an important lesson: to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country. Although this great man has left us, his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others.​ 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience?​ A. He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey.​ B. He obtained his Ph.D. from Tsinghua University.​ C. He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years.​ D. He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999.​ 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important?​ A. It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly.​ B. It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life.​ D. It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists.​ 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?​ A. Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities.​ B. Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges.​ C. Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform.​ D. Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life.​ 4.The author writes “Yang’s influence is much bigger than his success in science” to ______. A. say Yang’s scientific success is not important B. stress Yang’s spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C. tell readers Yang didn’t care about his scientific achievements D. explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe Yang's scientific achievements. B. To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C. To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D. To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. 【答案】1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 【解析】大意：文章讲述了 2025 年 103 岁的杨振宁在北京逝世，介绍其求学经历、对物理学的卓越贡献，以及他爱国事迹与人生态度，彰显其科学影响力与精神价值。 1.C细节理解题。根据 “After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999” 可知，杨振宁在国外工作多年后回到清华大学。故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 “This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics” 可知，杨 - 米尔斯规范场论的重要性在于为粒子物理标准模型奠定基础。故选 B。 3.D 主旨大意题。第四段提及杨振宁推动中美学术交流、资助学者及他的人生信条，核心是其爱国事迹与生活态度。故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。后文提到杨振宁的故事体现谦逊卓越与爱国忠诚，以及对年轻人的启示，可知该句是为强调他的爱国精神与激励他人的精神。故选 B。 5.C主旨大意题。文章既介绍了杨振宁的科学成就，也讲述其爱国事迹，核心是将他作为科学家与爱国者来介绍。故选 C。 高频01 词形变化拓展（300个词） A 1.a (an) art.一(人、事、物)→a girl一个女孩→an orange一个橙子→a little bit有点;稍微→a set of一套 →a pair of一双→a little一点;少量→a few一些;几个 2.able adj. 能够……的 →disabled有残疾的 →ability能力 →be able to do sth.能够做某事 3.about prep. 关于 adv. 大约→what/how about……怎么样;……好吗 4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→go abroad出国 5.accept v.接受 →同义词receive→反义词 refuse拒绝 6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→a car accident车祸→by accident偶然;意外地 7.actually adv.真实地,事实上→actual实际的; 真实的 8.across prep.横过→cross横过,穿过→crossing十字路口→across from 在……对过 9.act v.行动;表演→action 动作→actor男演员→actress女演员→action movie动作影片→active积极的→activity活动 10.add v.增加;添加→addition增加,增加物 11.Africa n.非洲→African非洲的; 非洲人的;非洲人 12.after prep.在……之后→run after追逐;追赶→after all毕竟;终究→look after照顾;照看→take after (外貌或行为)像 13.agree v.同意→agree with sb.同意某人的意见→agree to do sth.同意做某事→agree on sth.=agree in doing sth. 就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→agreement→in agreement意见一致 14.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部; 一切→反义词none pron.没有一个;毫无→all kinds of各种类型的;各种 →all the time 频繁,反复→all year round 全年 15.allow v.允许→过去时allowed→过去分词allowed→allow doing sth.允许做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事→be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 16.almost adv.几乎;将近→同义词nearly→反义词hardly 17.already adv.已经→反义词yet 18.am v.是→过去时was→过去分词been 19.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的 20.American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人→America美国;美洲 21.advantage n.有利条件;优点→反义词disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点→the advantage of……的优势 22.advise v.劝告;建议→同义词suggest建议→advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 23.are v.是 →过去时were→过去分词 been 23.argue v.争吵;争论→argument 争吵;争论→argue with 跟(与)……争论→argue about争论……;辩论…… 24.advice n.建议→同义词suggestion建议→some advice一些建议 25.alone adj.寂寞的;单身的→同义词lonely孤独的,孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的→feel lonely感觉孤独 26.aloud adv.大声地;出声地→同义词loudly大声地;出声地→read aloud朗读→loud 大声的;出声的 27.absent adj.缺席;不在→be absent from缺席→反义词 present出席 28.achieve v.达到;完成;成功→同义词come true→achievement 实现;成就 29.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的angrily生气地→anger生气;愤怒→be angry with sb.生某人的气→同义词be mad at→be angry to do sth.做某事生气→be angry at sth.生某事的气 30.answer n.& v. 回答;答复;回信;答案→同义词reply→反义词 ask问→ask for要求→ask ...for...向……要……→ask and answer问答→the answer(s) to……的答案 31.appear v.出现→ disappear v消失→appearance出现→disappearance n消失 32.arrive v.到达;达到→arrive at(+比较小的地点)到达→arrive in(+比较大的地点)到达→同义词get to到达→同义词reach 到达 33.as adv.像……一样;如同;因为;作为→as long as只要→as soon as一……就……→as far as I know就我所知→as for至于;关于→as usual像平常一样→as a result作为一个结果→as well as并且,还 →as...as possible 尽可能地 →not as (so)...as不如……→as...as与……一样→the same as 与……一样 34.Asia n.亚洲→Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人 35.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人 B 1.bad adj.坏的;糟的→badly严重地;差;非常→比较级worse→最高级worst 2.beat v.敲打;跳动;打败→过去时beat→过去分词beaten→反义词win 3.beautiful adj.美的;美丽的;美观的→beauty→beautifully→反义词ugly丑的;难看的 4.become v.变得;成为→过去时became→过去分词become→become +adj. 变得……→become interested in对……产生兴趣 5.begin v.开始,着手→过去时began→过去分词begun→beginning 开始;开端;起源→at the beginning of在……开端→同义词start→反义词finish 完成→begin with以……开始 6.behavior n.行为,举止→behave 7.believe v.相信→believable可相信的;可信任的→belief 相信;信念believe in信任 8.beside prep.在……旁边→同义词besides 此外;还有 9.besides prep.还有;此外→近义词except 除……之外 10.big adj.大的→→比较级→bigger→最高级biggest 11.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气→过去时blew→过去分词blown→现在分词blowing→blow out吹灭 12.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的→bored厌倦的;感到无聊的→bore使厌倦→反义词interesting有趣的 13.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借→borrow...from...从……借……→同义词 lend→lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人→同义词lend sth. to sb. 14.both pron.两者;双方→反义词neither两者都不→both...and...……和……都→neither...nor...既不……也不…… 15.break v.打破;损坏,撕开n.间歇→过去时broke→过去分词broken→break down坏了;折断→take breaks休息;小憩→be broken坏了 16.breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸 17.bring v.拿来;带来,取来→过去时brought→过去分词brought→→反义词take带走;拿走→bring out显现;展现→bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人→bring sb. to sp.带某人去某地 18.build v.建筑;造→过去时built→过去分词 built→building 建筑物;房屋;大楼 19.business n.工作;职责;生意;交易→busy 忙碌的;繁忙的→be busy doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with忙于某事→on business出差 20.buy v. 购买;买→ →过去时bought→过去分词bought→buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物→buy...from...从……买……→反义词sell卖→sell...to...把……卖给…… 21.be v.是→be able to do sth.能够做某事→be different from与……不同→be ready to准备做某事→be similar to与……相像的→be sure about确信;对……有把握→be up to是……的责任;由……决定→be in control of掌管;管理→be used to习惯于……;适应于→be good at擅长→be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法的→be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中→be interested in对……感兴趣→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→be sure about确信;对……有把握→be up to是……的职责;由……决定 C 1.call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话→call up打电话→同义词make a telephone call→call sb. at+号码 拨打某个号码找某人→call on号召→call in 召进;叫进 2.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian加拿大人→Canadian加拿大人的;加拿大的 3.care v.介意;关心→careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的→反义词careless粗心的;大意的→carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地→carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about关心;担心→be careful of当心……;小心……→take care of照顾;照看 4.carry v.拿,搬,带,提,背,运→过去时carried→过去分词carried→现在分词carrying 5.catch v.接住;捉住,赶上;染上→过去时caught→过去分词caught→catch a cold感冒→catch up with赶上 6.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration 庆祝 7.cheap adj.便宜的→反义词expensive 8.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩→cheerful高兴的;兴高采烈的→cheer up使……振奋 9.chemistry n.化学→chemical 化学的 10.child n.孩子;儿童→复数children→同义词kid 11.choose v.选择→choice 选择;抉择→过去时chose→过去分词chosen→choose to do sth.选择做某事 12.clever adj.聪明的;伶俐的→同义词smart聪明的;机灵的→近义词wise 明智的;聪明的→反义词silly 愚笨的;傻的→反义词stupid 愚笨的;傻的→反义词foolish 愚笨的;傻的→比较级cleverer/more clever→最高级cleverest/most clever 13.close v.关,关闭 adj.(在空间、时间上)接近→closed→open 打开;开着的→close to离……近 14.cloud n.云;阴影→cloudy多云的;阴天的 15.color/colour n.颜色 v.涂色;给……涂色→colorful颜色鲜艳的→What color...? ……什么颜色? 16.come v.来,来到→过去时came→过去分词come→反义词go→come true实现→come back回来→come out出版;发表;(照片)洗出来→come up with=think of想出;提出→come on 快点 17.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的→比较级more comfortable →最高级most comfortable→反义词uncomfortable→comfortably→be comfortable doing sth.流利地/娴熟地做某事 18.common adj.普通的;共有的→同义词general→同义词ordinary→in common共同的;共有的→have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 19.communicate v.交际,传达(感情等)→communication交际;交往;通讯→communicate with sb.与某人交流 20.competition n.比赛,竞赛 →compete比赛,竞赛 21.consider v.考虑→consider doing sth.考虑做某事 22.cook v.烹调,做饭 n.厨师→ cooker 炊具 23.cost v.值(多少钱);花费;价格→过去时cost→过去分词cost→sth. cost sb. some money某物花某人多少钱 24.courage n.勇气;胆略→encourage鼓励→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 25.culture n.文化;文明→cultural与文化有关的;文化的 26.cut v.砍;切→过去时过去分词cut→现在分词cutting→cut down 砍倒→cut off切断→cut out 删除,删去→cu$66学科网 2026 中考考前 最后一课 考点无遗漏·热点早预见 技巧稳掌握·预测明考向 心态全护航·考后细疏导 刊首语 以青春之名，赴梦想之约 致即将奔赴考场的你 亲爱的同学们： 当凤凰花开满枝头，当蝉鸣唤醒盛夏，你们将执笔为剑，在考场上书写青春 的答卷。这三年，你们见过彼此晨光熹微时的早读身影，听过自己深夜笔尖划 过纸页的沙响；既有过“直挂云帆济沧海”的意气风发，也曾因“路漫漫其修 远兮”而彷徨。但请记住，每一滴汗水都是成长的印记，每一次跌倒都是为腾 飞蓄力。 以信念为帆，破浪前行 中考是人生的第一个重要渡口，它检验的不仅是知识，更是意志。那些挑灯 夜战的夜晚、反复演算的习题，终将凝聚成“天道酬勤”的力量。无论结果如 何，只要拥有梦想并为之奋斗，你们已是自己的英雄。请带着“舍我其谁”的 气魄踏入考场，因为“自信是成功的基石，沉着是飞翔的翅膀”。 以坚韧为刃，披荆斩棘 学习之路从无捷径，或许你们曾因一次失利而怀疑自己，但请明白：“只有 经历地狱般的磨炼，才能炼出创造天堂的力量。”就像梅花经苦寒而芬芳，宝 剑因磨砺而锋利。此刻，你们只需凝神静气，将三年积淀化作笔下星河 “静下来，铸我实力；拼上去，亮我风采”！ 以初心为灯，照亮未来 中考不是终点，而是新篇章的起，点。这个世界从不会辜负认真耕耘的人，在 你的笔下有一个色彩绚丽的世界，而未来定会还你另一幅灿烂图景。愿你们像 雄鹰搏击长空，如猛虎声震山谷，在考场上“以平常心面对挑战，以非几心成 就自我” 殷殷的嘱托 亲爱的同学们，“长风破浪会有时”是你们的信念，“不达目的誓不罢 休”是你们的誓言。愿你们“从容不迫，潇洒凯旅”；愿你们“金榜题名时， 言笑亦晏晏”；更愿你们永远记得一这场考试的意义，在于让你们发 现：“生命中最快乐的，是拼搏而非成功；最痛苦的，是惰性而非失败。” 希望学科网《最后一课》系列，能助你在中考的考场上擘画自己的明天！相 信你们终将“一举成名天下知”，让青春的光芒照亮未来的每一步！ 学科网总经理陈学艺 2026年4月20日于北京 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 目 二.冠词考点(p75) 热点情境·命题解密 三.代词考点(p77) 热点01张雪机车(p5) 四.数词考点(p80) 热点02教育者张雪峰(p6) 五.介词考点（p81) 热点O3法国全票通过“文物归还法案”(p7) 六.形容词考点(p83) 热点04“行走的思政课”（p9) 七.动词时态考点(p86) 热点05中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度热点 八.动词语态考点(p90) (p10) 十.非谓语动词考点(p93) 热点06演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院(12) 十一.主谓-致考点(p95) 热点072026年“苏超”继续火爆（p14) 十二.感叹句考点(p96) 热点08全红婵遭受网络暴力（p15) 十三.祈使句考点(p96) 热点09电视剧《逐玉》(p17) 十四.倒装句考点(p97) 热点10央视马年春晚(p819) 十五.并列句考点(p97) 热点11非遗列车(p20) 十六.宾语从句考点(p97) 热点12Al视频模型Seedance2.0(p21) 十七.定语从句考点(p98) 热点13中华文化走向世界(p24) 十八.状语从句考点(p98) 热点14自动驾驶汽车（p24) 高频08长难句破解(p100) 热点15神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射(p26) 03 热点16热点情境（跨学科）（p28) 重难题型解题妙招 热点17其他社会热点(p33) 重难01选择填空解题技巧(p105) 重难02语法选择解题技巧(p107) 02 高频考点·速查速记 重难03完成句子解题技巧(p109) 高频01词形变化拓展(300个词) （p44) 重难04完形填空解题技巧(p110) 高频02常考短语(p56) 重难05阅读理解解题技巧(p113) 高频03重点句型(104句)(p61) 重难06阅读还原解题技巧(p123) 高频04长难词(68个词)(p65) 重难07阅读表达解题技巧（p124) 高频05完形填空选项高频词汇(189个词)(p66) 重难08选词填空解题技巧(p126) 高频06阅读理解高频难词(279个词)(p69) 重难09语法填空解题技巧(p128) 高频07高频语法考点(p74) 重难10书面表达解题技巧(p131) 一.名词考点（p74) 3/212 学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 8.新情境题压轴预测6题(p187) 04 易错问题·避坑指南 9.中考考前最后一卷链接(p195) 易错失分点01词汇易混易错(p136) 06 全程备考·硬核攻略 易错失分点02短语易混易错(p144) 易错失分点03语法易混易错(p147) 考前指导 05 决胜中考·压轴预测 考前需做好的几件事（备考节奏、物品准备、心理 准备)(p211) 1.选择题压轴预测50题(p153) 考中实战 2.完形填空压轴预测30题(p165) 考场规则及注意事项(P211) 3.语法选择压轴预测20题(p170) 临场答题攻略(P211) 4.语法填空压轴预测20题(p173) 难题/卡壳题应急破局指南(P212) 5.选词填空压轴预测20题（p175) 考后辅导 6.阅读表达压轴预测20题（(p178) 聚焦可控因素：志愿填报(P212) 7.写作压轴预测4题（p183) 启程·下一站人生(P212) 4/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 热点情境·命题解密 热点01张雪机车 Zhang Xue,a name now known worldwide,was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan.At the age of 14,he had to stop going to school and became a helper in 500K日 a motorcycle repair shop.In others'eyes those old motorcycles were "pieces of junk", but in his eyes,they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16,Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing.In order to get noticed by a racing team,he made lots of efforts.He called the TV station many times.To get that chance,he rode his old motorcycle again and again,falling in the mud (泥沼).The TV crew(采访团队)lost patience,but Zhang Xue didn't give up.Once,to meet a racing team,he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain.His clothes got all wet,and his face turned red from the cold.Still,he tried his best to show his riding skills.Others thought he was crazy,but he knew this was his only way. Finally,a racing team saw his persistence ()After joining the team,he worked even harder.In 2024,he started his own company,Zhang Xue Motors.However,his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In2026,he took the domestic(国产的)motorcycle he built to WSBK track(跑道).On the track,his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt ()leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind,and he won the championship (with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium ()Zhang Xue couldn't help crying.It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 1.In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A.Space order. B.Time order. C.Importance order 2.What can we learn about Zhang Xue's early experience? A.He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B.He was famous on TV for motorcycles C.He had a good motorcycle teacher. 3.Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A.Because Zhang is not good at managing business B.Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C.Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Start a Racing Team B.From Poor Boy to World Champion 5/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 C.How to Ride Motorcycles Safely 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩 托车速度的励志故事。 1.文中出现了“At the age of14'、“At the age of16'、“n2024'、“Tn2026等表示时间的短语，因此本文是 按时间顺序(Time order)讲述的。 2.第一段提到：“At the age of14,he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”, 由此可知张雪14岁开始修理摩托车。 3.第三段提到：“However,.his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development..”,说明张雪摩托公司仍亏损是因为他把大量资金投入在研发（技术）上，而非快速赚钱。 4.文章讲述了张雪从贫穷男孩到世界冠军的奋斗历程，“From Poor Boy to World Champion'”最能概括全文主 旨。 熟点02教育者张雪峰 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China.He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province.His family was not rich when he was young.He lived a simple and hard life with his parents.Before high school,he had never been to big cities.He knew clearly that only study could change his life Zhang worked very hard at school.He spent most of his time on lessons.He kept on learning and never gave up easily.In the national college entrance exam,he did a good job and got into Zhengzhou University,a famous key university in China. He studied there and finished his college education successfully. After graduation,Zhang chose to work in education.He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there.At first,his job was to give advice to students who wanted to take postgraduate exams.He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors.So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them. In 2016,Zhang became popular online.A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech.He kept helping students with their study and future plans.He had his own education company and worked hard to help more young people find right ways for their future. On March 24,2026,Zhang passed away suddenly because of heart problems.He was only 41 years old. People felt very sad about his death.His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams.He will be remembered by many students and their parents. 1.What can we know about Zhang Xuefeng's early life? A.He was born in a big city B.He lived a rich life with his parents. C.He went to big cities before high school.D.He believed study could change his life 2.Why did Zhang Xuefeng go to Beijing after graduation? A.To find a well-paid job B.To start his education career. 6/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 C.To take postgraduate exams. D.To visit famous universities. 3.What does the underlined word"spread"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Stopped B.Disappeared C.Became widely known D.Changed quickly 4.Why did Zhang Xuefeng work hard to help students? A.Because he wanted to make more money. B.Because he knew many students were worried about their future choices. C.Because he had no other jobs to do. D.Because his parents asked him to do so. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How Zhang Xuefeng became famous online B.Zhang Xuefeng's life and his influence on students. C.The importance of choosing good colleges and majors. D.Ways to become a successful educator 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平：从黑龙江小镇的贫寒出身，通过刻苦学习考入郑州大 学，毕业后投身教育行业，在网络走红后创办教育公司帮助学生规划未来，最终于2026年因心脏问题离世 的故事，展现了他对学生的影响与人生价值。 1.原文第1段提到：He knew clearly that only study could change his life.”说明张雪峰早年相信学习可以改 变自己的人生。 2.原文第3段提到：“After graduation,Zhang chose to work in education.He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there."说明他毕业后去北京是为了开启自己的教育事业。 3.原文第4段提到：“A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely.People liked his direct and fny$peech.”结合语境，spread意为传播、广为流传”，对应Became widely known(被广泛熟知)。 4.原文第3段s提到：“He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and major's.So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them'说明他努力帮助学生，是因为知道很多学生对未来的选择感到担 忧。 5.全文完整介绍了张雪峰的生平经历，以及他对学生的帮助与影响，因此主旨是张雪峰的人生及其对学生 的影响。 热点03法国全票通过“文物归还法案” On April 13,2026,French lawmakers passed an important bill (to speed up the return of cultural relics (stolen during the colonial era,after the measure won agreement from both houses of parliament.The law is an important step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has attracted wide international attention. 7/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 The law includes treasures taken illegally (between 1815 and 1972,a time of great colonial expansion and early decolonization().It ends the long-lasting rule that public museum collections cannot be given away,and makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster.Only national governments may ask formally for lost relics,making the process ordered and legally accepted. For many years,many relics taken from former colonies have been kept in French museums.As valuable carriers of history and culture,their return has long been a common hope for nations that suffered colonial robbery. The law is especially important for China.Its time range includes the 1860s,when the Old Summer Palace,a treasure of Chinese royal architecture,was burned and stolen,with many inreplaceable treasures taken to other countries.During discussions,lawmakers mentioned Victor Hugo,the famous French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft.He said that France should return stolen treasures to their home countries.The law now provides a clear,legal way for China to ask for the return of its lost cultural heritage As Europe's first complete law of its kind,it sets a good example for global cultural protection.It shows a growing sense of cultural justice around the world and brings new hope for more nations to get back their stolen historical treasures. 1.What is the main purpose of the important law passed by French lawmakers? A.To make the collections of French public museums richer with cultural relics B.To make procedures simpler and speed up the return of stolen cultural relics C.To make France's management of treasures from former colonial regions stricter D.To improve international cooperation in building modern museums 2.Why is the new law meaningful for China? A.China helped France write the new law. B.China will be the first country to get relics back. C.Some Chinese relics taken in the 1860s are included. D.All relics from China will be returned soon. 3.What does the mention of Victor Hugo show? A.He stole relics from China long ago. B.He worked in a French museum. C.Some French people felt the theft was wrong even in the past. D.He was famous person and stopped France from taking relics. 4.What can we know from the text about the French law? A.Many countries with stolen cultural relics have criticized it B.It is a good example for global cultural heritage protection C.Most former colonial countries in the world have refused it D.Only European countries recognize and support it 5.Which word best describes the author's feeling about the French law? A.Critical B.doubtful C.Indifferent D.supportive 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文介绍了，因其涵盖1860年圆明园被焚毁和劫掠的历史时期。文章还提到维克多·雨果曾谴责 8/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 殖民掠夺，并指出该法是欧洲首部同类完整法律，为全球文化遗产保护树立了榜样，体现了作者对这一举 措的肯定态度。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“passed an important bill to speed up the return of cultural relics stolen during the colonial era”以及第二段makes the once slow and complicated approval process for return simpler and faster''可 知，该法案的主要目的是简化流程、加快归还被盗文物。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段The law is especially important for China.Its time range includes the 1860s,when the Old Summer Palace..was burned and stolen''可知，该法律涵盖l860年代被掠夺的中国文物，因此对中国 意义重大。选项C准确反映这一信息。故选C。 3.推理判断题。文中提到维克多·雨果“strongly criticized colonial theft'”并主张归还赃物，说明早在过去就有 法国人认为殖民掠夺是错误的。这体现了对历史不公的反思。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Europe's first complete law of its kind,it sets a good example for global cultural protection'可知，该法律被视为全球文化遗产保护的良好范例。故选B。 5.观点态度题。全文用词积极，如“important step toward correcting historical wrongs'“sets a good example"brings new hope'”,表明作者对该法律持支持和赞赏态度。故选D。 热点04“行走的思政课” On April 3,2025,over 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City,Ningxia,started their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region.This year marks the 30th anniversary of the "walking ideological and political education class'”(行走的思政课)，a tradition that began in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The journey begins before dawn,with teachers and students carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland.They trek through muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs'(烈士)Cemetery(陵园)，where39 1 soldiers are buried一many of whom were teenagers aged 18-25.The walk is challenging,with teachers and students often facing rain,snow,and exhaustion.In 2021,a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle,yet everyone made it. This activity combines history with hands-on learning.Students study battle maps in geography class,write poems to martyrs,and act out historical stories during English lessons.At the cemetery,they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers.One student shared,"Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice(牺牲)”. Over the years,the walk has become a national model for education.Schools across China now organize similar trips,and live broadcasts in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers.New technologies,such as"AI facial reconstructions of martyrs",allow students to"converse"with historical figures,making the experience even more powerful. Many graduates,like spacecraft designer Yan Qi,credit the walk with teaching them resilience and teamwork.Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books-it's about feeling history with your feet and heart.As teachers said,"When students walk this path,they cany forward both memory and 9/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 responsibility". 1.When was the"walking ideological and political education class"first started? A.In1995 B.In2005 C.In2021 D.In2025 2.What challenges did teachers and students face during the walk in 2021? A.Heavy rain and strong winds B.A snowstorm lasting 14 hours C.Extreme heat and dehydration D.Mountain landslides blocking the path 3.What do students do at the Martyrs'Cemetery? A.Sing patriotic songs. B.Study battle maps. C.Clean tombstones. D.Act out historical stories. 4.How does the activity use technology to help learning? A.Using virtual reality to explore battlefields B.Offering live broadcasts of the walk C.Creating AI facial reconstructions of martyrs D.Providing 3D-printed models of historical sites 5.What lesson does the walk aim to teach students,according to teachers? A.It improves students'physical fitness.B.It helps students learn geography through maps. C.It teaches the value of peace and sacrifice.D.It encourages students to write better poems. 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏固原市从1995年开始的“行走的思政课”传统活动，每年师生 们会进行54公里的徒步前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈，教会学生坚韧、团队合作，让学生理解和平与牺牲的价值， 强调了教育不仅局限于书本，更在于亲身感受历史。 1.细节理解题。根据“This year marks the30 th anniversary of the 'walking ideological and political education class'(行走的思政课)，a tradition that began in1995'可知，“行走的思政课”始于1995年，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据Tn2021,a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle,.yet everyone made it.”可知， 2021年师生们在行走过程中面临了一场持续14小时的暴风雪，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据At the cemetery,they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers..”可知，学生 们在烈士陵园会清扫墓碑，故选C。 4.细节理解题。根i据New technologies,.such as‘AI facial reconstructions of martyrs',allow students to‘converse' with historical figures,making the experience even more powerful.”可知，话动利用创建烈士的人工智能面部重 建技术来帮助学习，故选C。 5.主旨大意题。根据Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could 可知，老师们认为这次行走旨在让学生明白和平与牺牲的价值，故选C。 热点05中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度 DThe 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students,while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave(错峰带薪休假)system for workers.As a hot topic,the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, 10/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 Jiangsu and Sichuan. 2These short holidays bring many good points to students.They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind.With nice and comfortable weather,students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities,including farming experiences,nature watching and local culture learning.In this way,book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. 3The holidays also bring good points to families.Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs,avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons.Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together,making family ties closer.At the same time,the holidays help develop local tourism and economy(旅游业与经济)，making a win-win situation for education and society. 4However,there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules.The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.To solve this,many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities,and local communities offer more activities for students.The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. 5In short,spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change.They show a tum from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.If families,schools and society work together,these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 1.What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A.They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B.They can take part in different kinds of activities. C.They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D.They can travel with no parents around. 2.Why are the holidays good for society and education? A.They make schools have longer teaching time. B.They let parents spend less time with their children. C.They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D.They make people travel only during busy seasons. 3.Which of the following can be inferred (from the passage? A.All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B.The"wrong-time paid leave"system will solve all the problems for parents. C.The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D.The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways 4.What is the writer's attitude (towards the spring and autumn holidays? A.Doubtful and worried B.Supportive and hopeful C.Uninterested and careless D.calm and unhappy 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 11/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 A.①/②③/④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②/③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年政府工作报告中提出的中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度，分析了其对学生的 好处、对家庭和社会的积极影响，以及实施中面临的困难和解决办法。 l.第二段中提s到students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities,including farming experiences,nature watching and local culture learning.”,说明学生可以在春秋假期间参加多种不同类型的活动。 2.第三段末尾提到the holidays help develop local tourism and economy,making a win-win situation for education and society.”,因此假期对社会和教育的好处是促进地方旅游业发展并创造双赢局面。 3.第五段中提到They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.”以及 “these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”,可以推断该规则将在促进学生 多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。A、B、C三项均与原文内容不符或过于绝对。 4.第五段中作者称春秋假是“重要的教育变革”，并认为在各方共同努力下将“帮助学生以更健康、更有意义 的方式成长”，由此可知作者的态度是支持且充满希望的。 5.文章结构为：第一段引入政策背景；第二段和第三段分别说明对学生和家庭社会的益处：第四段指出困 难及解决办法；第五段总结评价。因此结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 熟点06演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院 It was late January 2026,a Chinese actor Li Yapeng sat in front of his camera,his face lined with worry.For years,he had run the Smile Angel Children's Hospital-a non-profit (that offered free operations to kids with cleft lips and palates ()But now,the hospital was about to close.It couldn't pay for the building he used Instead of hiding from the trouble,Li picked up his phone and recorded a simple 31-minute video he called The Last Encounter.In it,he spoke honestly about the hospital's trouble,his voice shook a little:"My kind heart is bigger than my ability,but I promise to keep working until the end to finish the operations we've started."He didn't ask for empathy or push people to buy things-he just told the whole story. When the video went live on Douyin,something unexpected happened.Viewers didn't just feel sory,they took action.*Even though Li told them to"buy things carefully,"his fans flooded the live room with orders. They weren't just buying tea or china-they were using their money to save the hospital.The live stream() made 16.838 million yuan in sales,and for a short time,it was more popular than the famous show Walking with Hui. After a few days,many stars gave money to help.People from all walks of life also joined in to support the hospital.With their help,the hospital could keep running. Li Yapeng's story wasn't just about a live stream-it was about the power of trust.It showed that when people stick to true values,the public doesn't just buy their products,they stand with them as partners in a common goal. 1.What can we learn about Smile Angel Hospital? 12/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 A.It is a hospital that offers operations for sick kids. B.It is a new hospital with modern medicine. C.It provides free operations for kids with cleft lips and palates. D.It helps poor kids by selling tea and food. 2.Why did Li Yapeng record the video The Last Encounter? A.To spread his new movie. B.To ask for donations for the hospital. C.To share the hospital's trouble honestly.D.To attract more viewers to his live stream. 3.Which sentence can be put in the in Paragraph 3? A.They started to share the video with their friends. B.They began to say bad things about the hospital's management. C.They called on others to donate money directly. D.They quickly entered his live room to buy things. 4.What is the correct order of the following events? D Many stars and people from all walks of life helped the hospital. 2His live streams became popular and made a lot of money. 3Li Yapeng recorded the video The Last Encounter. 4Li Yapeng ran the Smile Angel Children's Hospital for years. 5The hospital couldn't pay for the building and was about to close. A.④→⑤→③→②→① B.①→③→②→④→⑤ C.④→③→⑤→①→② D.⑤→③→②④→① 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Li Yapeng's successful live stream B.The power of honesty and trust C.How to save a hospital D.A popular Douyin live stream 【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B 【导语】本文讲述了演员李亚鹏创办的嫣然天使儿童医院因资金困难面临关闭，他通过录制视频和直播真 诚讲述困境，最终获得公众支持的故事，展现了诚实与信任的力量。 1.第一段提到a non-profit that offered free operations to kids with cleft lips and palates'”,说明嫣然天使医院为 唇腭裂儿童提供免费手术。 2.第二段提到he spoke honestly about the hospital's trouble.he just told the whole story'”,说明李亚鹏录制视 频是为了诚实地分享医院的困境。 3.第三段提到Viewers didn't just feel sorry,they took action'以及后文“his fans flooded the live room with orders'”,说明观众们迅速进入他的直播间购买商品 4.文章顺序为：第一段提到李亚鹏多年经营医院（④），随后医院付不起房租即将关闭（⑤）；第二段他 录制视频《最后的相遇》（③）；第三段直播走红并赚取收入（②）；第四段各界人士纷纷帮助（①）， 13/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 因此正确顺序为④→⑤→③→②→①。 5.文章最后一段点明主旨“it was about the power of trust'以及“when people stick to true values,.the public..…stands with them”,说明本文核心是诚实与信任的力量。 熟点072026年“苏超”继续火爆 Su Super League Starts New Season in Style The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League,widely called the Su Super League,started on April 11.Building on the success of its first season,the match has made a series of professional improvements,with the aim of becoming a top example for city football games across China. One of the most important changes this season is its clear focus on young players.Different from last year,the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game.As a result, the average age of players has gone down a lot,making games faster and more lively.This well-planned rule not only makes the games better but also gives local young players a good chance to learn and grow. The league has also raised its standards in both organization and technology.To make sure games are fair, video assistant referee (VAR)is now used in all matches.This is not common for local football games in China Games are held every Saturday,and the league uses match balls of World Cup level.These changes make the league more like international games and give both players and fans a better experience. More and more companies are supporting the league.World-famous brands like Adidas have joined as official partners,giving professional clothes and things players need.The growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular and helps make it a strong and attractive sports brand. Besides games,the league connects football with local culture,travel and daily spending.It makes Jiangsu's economy stronger and brings people together,while helping build better young football teams for the future.With clear goals and good plans,the Su Super League is setting a good example for local football development across the country. 1.What is the new rule about starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A.Teams must have at least six under-22 players in their whole team B.Teams must put no fewer than six under-22 players in the starting line-up for each match C.Teams must make the average age of all players under 22 D.Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games 2.VAR technology is used in all matches mainly to A.make matches faster and more fun to watch B.connect football with local culture and tourism C.get more international brands to support the league D.make sure the competition is fair 3.Why does the writer talk about Adidas in Paragraph 4? A.To show the league is getting more popular and getting more business support B.To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C.To say how important uniforms are for young football players 14/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 D.To prove local leagues should work with big foreign companies 4.What is the author's main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To show the Su Super League is only about football games. B.To explain why the Su Super League is popular among fans. C.To show the Su Super League has more value beyond football. D.To introduce Jiangsu's economy and local culture 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Develop Youth Football Across China B.The History of Jiangsu Football City League C.Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model D.How Technology Improves City-based Football 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 【解析】本文介绍了2026年江苏城市足球联赛(“苏超联赛')在规则、技术、商业合作和文化融合等方面 的全面升级，强调其通过聚焦青训、引入VA、吸引品牌赞助以及联动地方经济，为中国基层足球发展树 立了新标杆。 l.细节理解题。根据第二段“the league has made clear rules asking every team to send at least six players under 22 to start each game'”可知，新规要求每场比赛的首发阵容中必须包含至少六名22岁以下球员。选项B准确 复述了这一内容。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段To make sure games are fair,video assistant referee(VAR)is now used in all matches''可知，引入VAR的主要目的是确保比赛公平。故选D。 3.推理判断题。第四段提到阿迪达斯等国际品牌成为官方合作伙伴，并指出the growing number of sponsors shows the league is getting more popular”。作者提及阿迪达斯是为了说明联赛日益增长的影响力和商业吸引力。 故选A。 4.推理判断题。最后一段指出联赛不仅关乎比赛，还与本地文化、旅游和消费相结合，促进经济发展并凝 聚社区，体现出“超越足球”的社会价值。因此，作者写本段旨在说明联赛的多重意义。故选C。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕苏超联赛在2026年的多项升级举措展开，突出其在青训、专业化、商业化和文化 融合方面的创新，并强调其为全国基层足球提供的可复制模式。选项C“Su Super League Upgrades and Sets a Grassroots Model'最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 热点08全红蝉遭受网络暴力 Quan Hongchan,19,a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world's top female divers,has become the target of repeated online bullying after the Paris Olympic Games. The bullying focuses on unkind comments about her normal body changes as a teenager,including small increases in height and weight.In recent interviews,Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious worry, trouble sleeping and very bad dreams."There were moments when I even thought about stopping diving,"she admitted.The bullying has also affected her family and friends,making their daily lives hard. In response,the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an 15/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 investigation into the online bullying and false stories.China's swimming management center made an official statement,strongly speaking against all kinds of cyberbullying toward athletes.It said it will not accept such behavior at all and promised to make those responsible face legal consequences,while saying no to unhealthy fan culture that treats athletes like show performers. Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem.Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis,volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before.Legal experts say online bullying breaks people's personal rights and may lead to punishments under civil,government or even criminal law.They ask the public to care more about athletes'performances instead of their private lives and body changes. For young athletes who are still growing in body and mind,a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers.As people keep talking about good online behavior,more are asking for stronger control by internet platforms and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 1.What is the main idea of the text? A.Young athletes have trouble growing up B.Quan Hongchan was bullied online,and people are taking action C.Athletes need kind support from the public D.People who spread rumors online will be punished by law What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Quan Hongchan? A.She has decided to give up diving forever. B.The online bullying has done great harm to her mental health. C.She is worried about her performance in competitions. D.Her family chose to stay away from her to avoid trouble. 3.What can we learn about online attacks on athletes from the passage? A.They only happen to young diving athletes. B.They have become a common social problem in China C.They are seldom seen in other sports like volleyball. D.They hardly influence athletes'daily lives. 4.What does the writer expect the future to be like for young athletes? A.They will face stricter online criticism. B.Internet platforms will do little to stop bullying. C.They will grow in a kinder and more supportive environment. D.Fans will pay more attention to their looks and body changes. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A.To ask people to care about athletes and respect their private lives B.To tell us about Quan Hongchan's Olympic wins C.To explain why young athletes get bullied online D.To show how strict the laws are against bad online behavior 【答案】1.B2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 16/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 【解析】本文讲述了19岁奥运跳水冠军全红婵遭受网络暴力，导致心理和睡眠问题，甚至萌生退意。事件 引发体育管理部门和警方介入，官方明确反对“饭圈化”和网络欺凌，并呼吁公众关注运动员表现而非私生 活。文章指出网络攻击已成为体育界普遍问题，强调为年轻运动员营造健康网络环境的重要性，旨在唤起 社会对运动员隐私与成长的尊重。 1.主旨大意题。全文围绕全红婵遭遇网络欺凌及其引发的社会回应展开，既描述了事件本身，也介绍了官 方行动和公众呼吁。选项B全面概括了核心内容。故选B。 2.推理判断题。第二段提到全红婵因长期网暴出现“serious worry,trouble sleeping and very bad dreams'”,，甚 至“thought about stopping diving',说明其心理健康受到严重影响。选项B正确推断出网暴对她心理造成的 伤害。故选B。 3.细节理解题。第四段首句明确指出：“Online attacks against top athletes have become a more and more serious social problem”,并举例乒乓球、排球等项目也有类似情况，说明这类问题已成普遍现象。选项B中“common social problem”与原文“serious social problem'意思一致。故选B。 4.推理判断题。最后一段强调“a kind and supportive public environment is important for their future careers”, 并提到人们呼吁加强平台监管和法律保护，可见作者期待未来能为年轻运动员创造更友善的成长环境。故 选C。 5.写作目的题。全文通过全红婵的遭遇，呼吁公众停止对运动员外貌和私生活的过度关注，尊重其人格与 隐私，并支持他们专注体育事业。选项A准确体现了作者的写作意图。故选A。 熟点09电视剧《逐玉》 The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026.What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture.Millions of viewers fell in love with its historical romance and developed a deep interest in Chinese culture.Now,let's look into these cultural treasures hidden in the drama The production team put many traditional art forms into the drama,such as Qinqiang opera and shadow puppetry(皮影).However,among all these,velvet flowers(绒花)and ancient jade-carving techniques(玉雕)are the main focus Velvet flowers,a traditional Chinese handicraft,take center stage in the drama's costumes.This craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty,when it was first created for the royal family.Artists use silk to make lifelike flowers and leaves,dyeing them with soft natural colors.Each piece requires years of practice,and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China. Jade-carving is another key highlight.In Chinese culture,jade is a symbol of virtue and elegance.The drama shows the whole process of jade carving:from choosing the best raw jade,to carefully cutting and polishing it, 17/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 to turning it into a beautiful art piece.Many viewers were surprised to learn how much time and effort goes into each jade piece,and they began to understand why jade has been so important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Pursuit of Jade is just one example of how traditional Chinese culture can reach the world.Today,many more forms-like movies,animations,and cultural shows-are also sharing the beauty of China.Let's explore these carriers together and help more people fall in love with our culture. 1.When did Pursuit of Jade become popular in Asia? A.In February.B.In March. C.InApril. D.In May 2.Which sentence uses"appeal"with the same meaning as the underlined word? appeal/pi:lVn.①魅力，吸引力；②呼吁；③上诉v.①有吸引力；②请求；③上诉 A.The new movie has a wide appeal among teenagers. B.She decided to appeal against the judge's decision. C.The police made an appeal for the public to remain calm D.The children appealed to their mother for more candies. 3.Which of the following is a symbol of beauty and good luck according to the passage? A.Shadow puppetry. B.Jade-carving. C.Velvet flowers. D.Qinqiang opera. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Popular Historical Romance Drama B.Different Traditional Chinese Paintings C.The Influence of Pursuit of Jade in Asia D.Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现 中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎，着重介绍了绒花和玉雕这两种传统工艺，最后指出该剧是中国传统文化走 向世界的一个例子，呼吁人们传播中国文化之美。 1.根据文章第l段中的The TV drama Pursuit of Jade(《逐玉》)became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026.”可知，该刷在亚洲走红的时间是2026年3月。 2.根据文章第l段中的What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部戏剧之所以特别受欢迎，是因为它对中国传统文化的吸引力给予了细 致的关注。appeal在句中的意思是“魅力，吸引力”，是名词，和选项A“这部新电影在青少年中很有吸引力。” 中的appeal意思相同。 3.根据文章第1个表格中关于Velvet flowers''的介绍中的“Each piece requires years of practice,and it stands 18/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 for beauty and good luck in ancient China.”可知，绒花代表着美丽和好运。 4.全文围绕《逐玉》中的中国传统文化元素展开，因此Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade“《逐玉》 中的中国传统文化”是文章的最佳标题。 熟点10央视马年春晚 The2026 Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)，the most-watched annual TV show in China,brought a huge surprise to millions of viewers at home and abroad with its creative performance Wu BOT.This wonderful show perfectly put traditional Chinese martial arts(武术)and cutting-edge(尖端的)modern robot technology together,and it quickly became a top hot topic on Chinese social media after it was shown. In the4-minute wonderful show,dozens of humanoid robots(人形机器人)took the stage side by side with real Chinese martial artists.These robots,developed by Yushu Technology,moved in perfect sync()with each other and the human performers.They completed powerful kung fu moves,wonderful flips (and difficult stunts(特技a动作)with amazing precision(精准度)，including complex routines like stick skills and fist techniques They could even finish a 360-degree turn in the air and land steadily,just like real experienced kung fu masters.It was the world's first autonomous humanoid robot cluster martial arts performance.The live audience cheered loudly through the whole show,and many people recorded the exciting moments to share with their friends online. Behind the amazing show is the great effort of Chinese technology research teams.To make every robot's move smooth and perfect,the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems. Wu BOT is far more than just a wonderful stage performance.It carries a special cultural meaning:it helps to inherit()traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way,and lets more teenagers fall in love with both traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology.It also shows the strong innovation (ability of China's robot technology to the whole world. 1.What was special about the robots'movements in the Wu BOT show? A.Not smooth at all. B.In perfect sync with others. C.Much slower than human performers 2.What did the technology team do to make the robots'moves perfect? A.They tested the robots thousands of times. B.They invited kung fu masters to train the robots. C.They played the show on social media repeatedly. 3.What can we learn from the passage about the Wu BOT show? A.The robots failed to do difficult kung fu stunts steadily. B.The show helps pass on Chinese kung fu culture in a new way. C.The show was not popular with teenagers after the Spring Festival Gala. 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The development history of the Spring Festival Gala. 19/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 B.The great changes of China's robot technology. C.A popular show that mixes kung fu and robot technology. 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚融合传统武术与尖端机器人技术的创意节日《Wu BOT》,讲述了其 表演特点、技术研发背景及文化传承意义。 l.第2段提到These robots..moved in perfect sync with each other and the human performers.”,说明机器人 动作的特殊之处在于与其他表演者完美同步。 2.3To make every robot's move smooth and perfect,the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems.”,说明技术团队为了让机器人动作完美，进行了数千次测试。 3.3It carries a special cultural meaning:it helps to inherit traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way.”,说明这个节目以新的方式帮助传承中国功夫文化。 4.文章主要介绍了2026年春晚节目《WuB0T》,这是一个融合了中国功夫与机器人技术的热门节目，核 心内容是对该节目的介绍。 热点11非遗列车 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone?Actually,in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产)， Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture.A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.On the ICH train,Gulayier,dressed in traditional clothes,sang Orogen folk songs(鄂伦春民歌)and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp,a musical instrument.Tourists on the train,especially those from southern China,sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together.Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists'attention to his shows.He thought the train was a good platform for promoting )ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains.More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing,Yulin puppet shows,and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China.It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for tourism.When passengers enjoy local traditions on board,they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges,including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station.Therefore,some solutions are coming up-cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information.These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. 20/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide,proving that innovation and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A.Travelling farther north. B.Wearing traditional clothes C.Joining in live shows. D.Having fun on the phone. 2.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A.ICH encourages more local visits. B.Trains help make ICH more popular. C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3.What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A.Their features and influence B.Their reasons and results C.Their problems and methods. D.Their future and improvement. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Trains push China's cultural heritage further B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临 挑战。 1.根据第二段内容，非遗表演者在该列车上进行现场演出，乘客可一同参与歌舞，因此新鲜体验是加入现 场演出。 2.第二段中Gulayier提出：“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH",第四段提出： “Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for tourism.”,说明两人均认为火车有助于推广非遗，即让非遗更受 欢迎。 3.第五段提出：“However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges.Therefore,.some solutions are coming up..” 说明本段先提出挑战，再提出解决方法。 4.文章围绕火车成为非遗推广的新平台展开，点明这种创新模式助力中国非遗文化的传播与保护，A选项 “Trains push China's cultural heritage further”符合文章核心主旨。 热点12AI视频模型Seedance2.0 In early February2026,ByteDance(字节跳动)launched its newest AI video model,Seedance 2.0.This amazing technology soon drew attention from all over the world.People praise it for its strong abilities,and it has become one of the most Seedance2. talked-about tech topics this year. What makes Seedance 2.0 so special?Well,it can make both videos and matching sounds at the same time, 21/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 and the results are very natural.Its biggest advantage is multi-lens storytelling.If you give it a short text or just one picture,it can create connected scenes.What's more,it keeps the characters,lighting and style the same throughout the video.The model also supports2 resolution(分辨率)and can take different kinds of inputs(输入)， which makes making videos much easier and faster. When we compare Seedance 2.0 with other similar technologies like OpenAI's Sora,it does much better in both speed and video quality.Industry experts say it is a useful tool for creators,not something that will take their place.It helps many fields develop,such as media,short plays and digital content creation. A serious worry appeared when tests showed that this model could make real-looking videos-even with matching voices-一just from a photo.This made people worry a lot about identity theft(身份盗用)and privacy(隐 )problems.Because of this,ByteDance quickly stopped using this special function.Besides these problems,the technology still has some technical issues.For example,sometimes the movements in the videos are not natural. Seedance 2.0 is an important step forward in AI video development.It shows how fast the aI video field is developing and how China is becoming more important in global AI innovation ()At the same time,it makes us think about a very important question:how can we use such powerful technology safely and responsibly? 1.What is the biggest strength of Seedance 2.0? A.It is cheaper than other AI video models. B.It can produce videos with matching sound and connected scenes. C.It can completely replace human creators. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Seedance 2.0 is worse than OpenAI's Sora in video quality. B.Seedance 2.0 can only take text as input to create videos. C.Seedance 2.0 helps the development of media and short plays 3.What is the passage mainly about? A.The disadvantages of AI video models. B.Ways to create AI videos safely C.An introduction to Seedance 2.0 and its influences 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.China is playing a more important role in global AI innovation. B.AI video development has stopped because of ethical problems. C.Powerful AI technology no longer needs strict rules. 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年2月初字节跳动发布的AI视频模型Seedance2.0。 l.根据第2段中的Well,it can make both videos and matching sounds at the same time,and the results are very natural.Its biggest advantage is multi-lens(多视角)storytelling.”可知，它可以制作具有匹配声音和连接场景的 视频。 22/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 2.根据第3段中的It helps many fields develop,such as media,short plays and digital content creation."可知， 它有助于媒体、短剧和数字内容创作。 3.根据第1段中的In early February2026,ByteDance(字节跳动)launched its newest AI video model,Seedance 2.0.This amazing technology soon drew attention from all over the world.People praise it for its strong abilities, and it has become one of the most talked-about tech topics this year.”可知，这篇文章主要是Seedance2.0的介绍 及其影响。 4.根据第5段中的It shows how fast the AI video field is developing and how China is becoming more important in global AI innovation(创新).”可知，中国在全球AI创新中扮演更重要的角色。 熟点13中华文化走向世界 This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 am,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (of bamboo clappers )which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6 pm,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10,2021,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education Yang was born on May 18th,1976.He has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk. "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life,"he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak the local dialect (while telling stories, which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country 1.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A.He prepares for competitions. B.He follows his daily life of teaching C.He visits schools in Beijing. D.He learns new forms of quyi. 2.When was Shaanxi kuaiban chosen in the national intangible cultural heritage list? A.In2003. B.On May18,1976. 23/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 C.On June 10,2021. D.In the late Qing Dynasty. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Shaanxi kuaiban is named after Shaanxi dialect B.Kuaiban is popular in southern China. C.Some schools in Xi'an have set up Shaanxi Kuaiban classes. D.Yang has been teaching students in Beijing after graduating. 4.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A.Responsible.B.Creative. C.Patient. D.Brave. 5.What's the purpose of the text? A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban. B.To compare Chinese and Western arts. C.To encourage students to learn kuaiban for competitions. D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D 【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板传承人杨锦龙的日常工作，以及陕西快板入选国家级非物质文化遗产的消息， 赞扬了他传承传统艺术的付出。 1.1This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools... his classes run until about6pm,then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day'',说明这一天他遵循着日 常的教学生活。 2.2On June 10,2021,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage items.Shaanxi kuaiban..has been included',说明陕西快板是在2021年6月10日入选的。 3.第2段提到The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education',对应选项C: 1it is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers,which the art form is named after'”,说明陕西快板因竹板节奏得名，并非因方言得名，排除A;第4段提到Kuaiban is popular in northern China'”,排除B;第3段提到He drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'a,Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban'',说明他在西安教学，排除D。 4.第1段和第3段提到他每天往返学校授课、备课，还说T'1 I work for my whole life'”,体现出他对传承艺 术的责任心。 5.全文通过介绍杨锦龙的工作和陕西快板的传承现状，最后一段提到Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”,目的是赞扬传播中国传统艺 术的工作。 熟点14自动驾驶汽车 On December 15th,China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news.Two new car models,developed by Chinese 24/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 companies and equipped with Level3(L3)autonomous(自动驾驶的)driving technology,have been approved for road use.This is a key step for China's smart car industry.It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving?It is also called"conditional automation".This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations.On highways or fast city roads,the car can drive by itself.It can handle steering(转向)，speeding up,slowing down,and even avoiding small obstacles(障a碍物).The driver does not need to watch the road all the time.However,he or she must stay ready to take over.For example,if an animal suddenly crosses the road,the car will warn the driver.The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control.This approval is a significant milestone(里程a碑)for the commercial(商业的)use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this,most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2)driving assistance systems.These systems could only provide basic help.For instance,they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane,or automatically brake( to avoid collisions ()But the driver still needed to control the car at all times.Now,L3 cars can take full control in specific areas.This means China has officially entered the stage of"conditional self-driving"commercial trials ()It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the world's leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer,since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not"full self-driving".The driver must always be ready to take control!As the technology improves,self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe,changing the way people travel in the future. 1.Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3(L3)car NOT perform by itself? A.Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B.Steering to stay in the correct lane. C.Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D.Completing all tasks in specific situations. 2.What does the underlined phrase"take over"'in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A.To buy the car. B.To repair the car. C.To stop the car completely. D.To start driving the car manually(手动地). 3.What is the writer's attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A.Doubtful.B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Surprised. 4.How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A.L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B.L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C.L3 can take full control in specific situations D.L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. 5.Which is the best title for this passage? A.The History of Self-Driving Cars in China 25/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 B.New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C.Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D.Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍 了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第2段This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations.”可知， L3级汽车能够在特定情况下完成大多数”驾驶任务，而非“所有”任务。因此，“完成特定情况下的所有任务” 是它不能做到的。故选D。 2.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control..”以及前文if an animal suddenly crosses the road,the car will warn the driver''可知，在紧急情况下，汽车会警告司机，司机需要在l0 秒内重新接管驾驶。因此，“take over"在这里表示“接管、接手控制'的意思。故选D。 3.观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer”以及最后一句‘self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe'”可知，作者对未来自动驾驶汽车持支持态度。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第2段Now,L3 cars can take full control in specific areas.”以及第3段对L2的描述 “But the driver still needed to control the car at all times..”可知，L3与L2的主要区别在于L3可以在特定情况下 完全控制车辆。故选C。 5.最佳标题题。文章围绕工3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路”这一核心新闻事件展开，介绍了这一事件的意义、 L3级技术的定义以及它对未来的影响。因此，“获批的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段”最能概括全文主旨。故 选B。 热点15神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射 At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time),Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22,which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky.About 10 minutes later,the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit )A big cheer rose at the control center-this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China's first unmanned emergency (launch in its manned space program.It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20's return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish.To solve this problem,Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies,like nutritious food,daily-use items such as toothbrushes,and important parts for fixing the space station.It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China's"launch one,prepare one"backup system for manned spaceflights.What's more,it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch.Such a short time showed China's high efficiency in space missions.After connecting with the space station,Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to 26/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 Earth safely This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit (astronauts but also strongly proved China's great progress in space technology.It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident.Our country's space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1.What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A.The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies. B.A crack appeared in Shenzhou-20's return capsule window. C.The space station's docking system broke down D.The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time. 2.From the passage,we know Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship A.after Shenzhou-21 is repaired well B.after connecting with the space station C.after circling Earth for 20 days D.after Shenzhou-23 is prepared to launch 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches. B.The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C.The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-22. D.The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22's docking. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft. B.Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days. C.The space debris(H)hit Shenzhou-21's return capsule. D.China's“launch one,.prepare one''mechanism(机制)works well. 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射背景、过程及其重要意义，展示了中国在航天技术上的 进步与高效。 1.第二段说明原因：It was quickly planned because Shenz小hou-20's return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish.”,所以紧急发射神舟二十二号的原因是神舟二十号返回舱窗口被小型太空垃圾撞 击后出现裂缝。 2.第三段明确指出：“After connecting with the space station,.Shenzhou--22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou--21crew”,即神舟二十二号与空间站对接后，将担任神舟二十一号航天员乘组的返回飞船。 3.第三段提到：“Shenz小hou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenz小ho-21crew',即神舟二十一号航天员 乘组将搭乘神舟二十二号返回地球，C项表述正确。 4.第三段提到：“The launch fully showed the strength of China's'launch one,.prepare one'backup system for manned s即aceflights.”,说明这次发射充分展现了中国载人航天“发射一发、备份一发”系统的强大实力，由此 27/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 推知该机制运行良好，D项表述正确。 热点16熟点情境（跨学科） 中国“人工太阳”项目EAST ①In the world of modern science and technology,China's“artificial sun'”(人工太阳)project has caught the eye of people around the globe.The "artificial sun"is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion ()Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy.Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. 2EAST looks like a big round machine.It is made of many different and complicated parts.The most important part of this machine is to make a place that's very hot and has high pressure,just like the inside of the sun. 3Inside EAST,hydrogen (atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures.Then they become a special form of matter called plasma ()In this state,hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. 4Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the "artificial sun"project.They have many difficult problems to solve.For example,they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. 5After years of hard work,China has made a lot of progress.EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time.These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. The"artificial sun"project is important not just for China,but for the whole world.If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future,it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels(化石撚料)，which is good for protecting the environment.With more research,the day when the "artificial sun"brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. l.What is the“artificial sun''called？ A.EAST B.Nuclear fusion C.Plasma D.Hydrogen 2.What is the main job of EAST? A.To make hydrogen atoms B.To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C.To study fossil fuels D.To control the sun's energy 3.What problem do Chinese scientists face in theartificial sun"research? A.How to make more hydrogen atoms B.How to make the machine round C.How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D.How to make the machine run faster 4.What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? 28/212 学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 A.There will be more fossil fuels B.People will have less clean energy C.The problem of energy shortages will be solved D.It will be bad for the environment 5.What is the structure of this article? A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦C.①/②③1④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的 进展及其对世界的重要意义。 l.细节理解题。根据文中The‘artificial sun'is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据The most important part of this machine is to make a place that's very hot and has high pressure,just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures..”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据'If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future,,it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺间题。故选C。 5.篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳项目及EAST的意义：第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理；第 ④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展；第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为 ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。 如何在家做气压计 Home Lab HOW TO You'll need: OD a jar a balloon scissors a straw a rubber band A4 paper a ruler a pencil a tape Let's make your own barometer(气压计).Then you can measure(测量)air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make 2 Fix 3 Draw the Rubber CoverScissor the Straw Pointer Cut one the LinesPut an A4 paper in off 1/3 of the balloon's straw-end at 45 for a sharp front of the straw's sharp end. bottom.Spread the left part point.Tape the straw's other Mark the straw-pointing spot Pull it tight over the jar top. end to the balloon's center. with a pencil.Use a ruler to 29/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 Press the balloon to make it Ensure it points make 4 lines each above and smooth and tie it with a straightly—it's your belowthis spot,0.5cm apart. rubber band. pointer! 4 Name the Weather SignsDraw a sun 5 Observe and RecordCheck straw position daily at set times,record where it points.If the straw next to the top mark,a cloud with points to the top mark,the weather will probably raindrops next to the bottom mark.Place be dry and sunny.If it points to the bottom mark,it the whole device(装置)in a corner may rain.If it's in the middle,it will probably stay where it won't be disturbed(打扰). the same How it works... Warm air rising causes low pressure(common in rainy weather),and inside air pushes balloon lid ()out, and then,the moving straw pointer goes down.Sunny days opposite. 1.Among all the following objects,which are needed in Step 1? d d 2.The straw is used to A.fix the rubber band B.draw the pictures C.point at the lines D.make the balloon smooth 3.According to the underlined part in Step 3,which of the following picture is correct? 2cm 2cm- 2cm- 米 2cm 米 cm 1cm 0 B 0 C 兴 D 0 4.How does the barometer(气压计)work on sunny days? A.Low pressure outside-→Balloon lid out-一→Pointer up B.Low pressure outside-Balloon lid in-Pointer down C.High pressure outsideBalloon lid out>Pointer down D.High pressure outside-Balloon lid in-Pointer up 5.In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Science. B.Space. C.Sports. D.News. 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A 30/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 【导语】本文介绍了如何在家做气压计，可以测量气压，自己预测天气！ l.细节理解题。根据Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon's bottom.Spread the left part.Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.可知，剪掉气球底部的l/3。将左侧部分展开。 把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑，然后用橡皮筋系紧，因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。 故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据Ensure it points straightly一it's your“pointer"!可知，吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据Use a ruler to make4 lines each above and below this spot,.0.5 cm apart.”可知，用尺子在 这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5cm。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据Varm air rising causes low pressure(common in rainy weather),and inside air pushes balloon lid(盖子)out,and then,the moving straw pointer goes down.Sunny days opposite.”可知，雨天时暖空气 上升导致低压，内部空气将气球盖推出，然后移动的吸管指针下降，反之是晴天。故选D。 5.推理判断题。根据Let's make your own barometer(气压计).Then you can measure(测量)air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself!”可推知，我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这段文字。故选A。 介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺 Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China.Xuankong Temple (at Hengshan Mountain is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples. Made of wood,tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty,the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (and a yard connected by stairs and steps.The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff()rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below,Xuankong Temple,which literally means "temple hanging in the sky",appears very dangerous.It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (standing on rocks that stick out.For that reason,it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng,an engineer,however,disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is,in fact,a dangerous building."The temple has been standing firmly (on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact,"he said.A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle 迹)” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors.About twenty thick square beams (support most of the building's weight.A number of large,deep holes were dug into the cliff's surface,and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. Besides its strong building,local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight.In summer,when the daytime is the longest,the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? DThe temple is at the top of the mountain.2There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. 3The temple is made of wood,tiles and stones.4The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. 31/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 2.Why does the temple look dangerous? A.Because it is badly broken B.Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C.Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D.Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 3.What does the underlined word"intact"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.完好无损的B.摇摇欲坠的 C.恢宏强大的 D.屹立不倒的 4.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A.To advertise the value of the building. B.To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C.To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D.To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 5.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Hengshan Mountain:The Birthplace of Xuankong Temple B.Xuankong Temple:A Dangerous Building on the Stream C.Xuankong Temple:a Popular Tourist Attraction D.Xuankong Temple:a Wonder of Ancient Times 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺，包括其建造材料、结构、外观危险的原因、 稳固性以及独特的自然保护条件。 1.第二段提到：Made of wood,tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty,the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (and a yard connected by stairs and steps.The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a cliff(悬崖)rising50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain.”,这直接说明寺庙由木头、 瓦片和石头建造，并且山脚下有一条小溪。因此②③正确，①④错误。 2.第三段提到：“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions(支柱)standing on rocks that stick out.For that reason,it was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.", 说明寺庙看起来危险是因为它似乎仅由几根细支柱支撑。 3.第四段提到：The temple has been standing firmly(稳固地)on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact..”,根据语境可知，寺庙在恒山悬崖上稳固地矗立了l500多年，并且仍然保持完好无损， 所以“intact''的意思是“完好无损的”。 4.第五段提到：“Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors.About twenty thick square beams (support most of the building's weight.A number of large,deep holes were dug into the cliff's surface,and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one.", 32/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 据语境可知，该段主要介绍了支撑寺庙重量的主要是厚方梁，而不是支柱，从而说明悬空寺的安全性。 5.本文主要介绍了位于恒山的悬空寺，包括其建造材料、结构、外观危险的原因、稳固性以及独特的自然 保护条件，展示了其作为古代建筑奇迹的魅力。因此，D选项“悬空寺：古代的奇迹最符合文章主旨。 熟点17其他社会熟点 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》 (25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试)He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It brought together twelve performers,each standing for a goddess in charge of one month's flower.The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology.The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles,using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics.For example,Li Qin,playing the Goddess of Osmanthus ()wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing.Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms,whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks,the program also carried deep cultural meanings.Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture.The chrysanthemum()means purity and independence,while the lotus (stands for honesty and elegance.Through beautiful scenes,the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role,too.With AI and 3D effects,the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time.The amazing visual (experience made the program popular among people of all ages,especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance.It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again.It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate()traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The history of flower culture. B.A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C.The stories of twelve flower goddesses.D.The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2.Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To compare their different styles. B.To introduce their acting skills. C.To show the charm of the costumes.D.To explain the meaning of flowers. 3.Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A.Twelve performers appear on the stage.B.The dresses use non-heritage materials. C.3D effects make the stage like a garden.D.The lotus stands for honesty and elegance 4.What can we infer about the program? A.It is only welcomed by old people. 33/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 B.It makes traditional culture closer to people. C.It depends too much on modern technology. D.It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a cultural programme. B.To show how technology helps spread culture. C.To teach people how to enjoy flowers.D.To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的热门文化节日《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、 现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重 新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 l.第一段开篇点明《贺花神》是春晚的亮眼节目：“It brought together twelve performers,each standing for a goddess in charge of one month's flower.”,是对这个节目的简单介绍。 2.第二段说明这个节目设计了中国古典风格的服装，使用非遗面料和古文物纹样：“For example,Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus(桂花)..”，举李沁、秦岚的例子，是为了体现传统服装造型的魅力。 3.第三段明确提到每种花和花神都在中国文化里代表特定内涵：“The chrysanthemum(菊花)neans purity and independence,while the lotus(荷花)stands for honesty and elegance.”,“荷花代表诚实和优雅属于文化内涵， 符合要求。 4.最后一段说明这个节目让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，让国内外人们能以新方式理解欣赏传统美：“t helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again.”,可推知它让传统文化更贴近大众。 5.全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍它的内容、特点、文化意义，写作目的就是介绍这个文化节目。 游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源 Hello,everyone!Welcome to Shanxi!If you have played Black Myth:Wukong,you may love its ancient temples (and statues that look very real.The good news is:many scenes in the game are not just fantasy-they are inspired by real places in Shanxi,a place known as China's"treasure house of ancient buildings". Let's follow Wukong's steps and explore these amazing places! Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game,27 are in Shanxi.Let's explore 4 of the most representative ones. Our first stop is Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen.It is famous for its"hanging statues"-colorful clay ()art on the walls.These statues have thousands of small figures;some are even smaller than your thumb.They look like they are flying down from the sky.That's why the game used this place to create its magical world! Next,we travel to Yuhuang Temple in Jincheng.It has 28 statues of Star Gods.The game designers used them to make characters like "Kang Jinlong"and "Xu Rishu".These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you! Now,let's head to the Xuankong Temple on Mount Hengshan.It was built 1,500 years ago on the side of a cliff(悬崖).It mixes Confucianism(儒家思想)，Buddhism(佛教)，and Taoism(道教).The game got ideas from it for its own cliffside temples. 34/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 Finally,we arrive at Yingxian Wooden Tower.It appears in the first part of the game.It is the oldest and tallest all-wood tower in the world.Amazingly,it uses no metal nails-only wooden brackets and joints ()but it stands still for hundreds of years,even through storms and earthquakes. So,this is our Shanxi tour,inspired by the game.As you can see,the game's world is deeply connected to real,amazing places in China.By visiting them,we don't just play a game;we touch the living history and culture behind it.Thank you for joining! 1.Who is the speaker most probably? A.A history teacher B.Agame designer C.A newspaper reporter D.Atour guide 2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.The Xiaoxitian Temple is famous for its hanging statues,and it was built on the side of a cliff. B.The Yuhuang Temple has statues of Star Gods,and they seem ready to speak to people C.The Xuankong Temple mixes three Chinese traditions,but it was built just a hundred years ago. D.The Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world's oldest all-wood tower,so it uses many strong metal nails. 3.The underlined word"distinct in Paragraph 4 probably means. A.gentle B.different C.lively D.famous 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It introduces four famous ancient temples in Shanxi B.It explains how Black Myth:Wukong creates its magical game world. C.It introduces several Shanxi ancient buildings through Black Myth:Wukong. D.It tells readers the history and culture of Shanxi. 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C 【导语】本文通过介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源，带领读者探索山西的四处代表性古建筑， 展现游戏世界与中国真实历史文化的紧密联系。 1.文章开头“Hello,everyone!Welcome to Shanxi!'以及结尾Thank you for joining!'表明说话者是在带领大家 游览山西，因此最可能是导游。 2.文章第四段指出It has28 statues of Star Gods..These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”,说明玉皇庙的星神雕像面容各异，仿佛要与人对话。 3.文章第四段提及“These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”,雕像面容各异到仿佛要开口说话，因此“distinct意为不同的”。 4.文章第二段“Out of36real--life scenic spots in the game,27 are in Shanxi..Let's explore4 of the most representative ones.”以及全文内容表明，文章通过游戏《黑神话：悟空》介绍了山西的几处古建筑。 《浪浪山的小妖怪》的动画电影 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie calledThe Little Monster of Lang Lang Mountain?It is a very 35/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 popular story from China.This movie was first shown in Chinese cinemas on 2nd August,2025.But it is not about a king or a princess.It is about a group of very special heroes.They are not big or strong.but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let's meet the team!The main characters are four little monsters.There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big,wide world.There is a Toad who is very shy and quiet,but he is a true and kind friend.There is also a clever Weasel and a very strong Gorilla.They are just ordinary "working monsters"on Lang Lang Mountain.They have small problems every day.just like us.One day,these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey,like the famous heroes in old stories.They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure.Their journey is not easy,and it is full of funny moments.They are not powerful,but they are very brave.They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story.It tells us that you don't need to be a superhero to follow your dreams.Being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters.This lovely film shows us that even the little man can start the biggest adventure.If you like stories about friendship and courage,you will love this movie. 1.When did the movie first come out in Chinese cinemas? A.In2015. B.In2024. C.In2025. 2.Which character is described as shy but a true friend? A.Piglet. B.Toad. C.Weasel 3.Why do the four monsters start their great journey? A.Because they want to run away from their ordinary life B.Because they want to be like the famous heroes in old stories. C.Because they want to find more food on LangLang Mountain. 4.Which can best explain the underlined word"adventure"? A.A small and easy job B.A common and boring daily task. C.A dangerous or exciting experience. 5.What does the movie want to tell us? A.To tell people superheroes can have big adventures. B.To show ordinary people with a brave heart can achieve great things C.To describe the dangerous fights between monsters on Lang Lang Mountain. 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名为《浪浪山的小妖怪》的动画电影，讲述了四个普通小怪物组 成团队开启冒险之旅的故事，强调了友谊和勇气的重要性，传达了普通人也能成就大事的主题。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段This movie was first shown in Chinese cinemas on2 nd August,2025.可知， 这部电影于2025年8月2日首次在中国影院上映。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段There is a Toad who is very shy and quiet.but he is a true and kind friend.”可 36/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 知，蟾蜍被描述为害羞但真诚的朋友。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段One day,these four friends have a fantastic idea.They decide to start their own great journey,like the famous heroes in old stories.”可知，这四个妖怪开始他们的伟大旅程是因为他们想像古老 故事中的著名英雄一样。故选B。 4,词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure.Their journey is not easy,and it is full of funny moments.”可知，他们组成了自己的团队，准备进行一次大冒险，他们的旅程并不 容易，充满了有趣的时刻，由此可推断adventure'意为一次危险或令人兴奋的经历'。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段It tells us that you don't need to be a superhero to follow your dreams.Being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters.This lovely film shows us that even the little man can start the biggest adventure.”可知，这部电影想告诉我们，普通人只要有勇敢的心就能成就大事。故选B。 93阅兵 The Sept 3 military parade marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45)and the World Anti-Fascist War.It aimed to protect the post-World War II international order and celebrate the shared victory over fascism,especially Japanese fascism. In 1931,Japan started the September 18 Incident.Through this incident,Japan took control of some parts in Northeast China.Then in 1937,Japan began a full-scale invasion of China.The Chinese people fought against Japanese forces for more than 10 years.During this time,about 35 million Chinese people were killed or injured. This long fight greatly helped with the victory of World War II in 1945.It also played a role in building a political system that has brought peace to the world. This political system has three main parts.The first part is making fascist countries take responsibility for starting wars-and this includes asking Japan to follow a pacifist Constitution().The second part is creating the United Nations,an organization that helps solve intemational problems through talking.The third part is setting up the Bretton Woods system,which supports free trade around the world. But the international order is now under threat.Japan is trying to drop its pacifist Constitution.The US has been pulling back from globalization by leaving some international agreements.Also,the high tariffs the US has put on imports are shaking the postwar economic system. Because of these facts,China has a duty to protect the postwar order and keep the world stable.This is because China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.When it comes to economic power, China is the world's largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy in the world. The country is also modernizing its military.The Sept 3 parade showed many new weapons,including smart equipment,as well as the combat equipment of the People's Liberation Army Air Force Unlike what some anti-China forces have said,showing weapons in the parade was not a way to show off force.Instead,it showed that China's military power is open and transparent()China has a national defense policy called "active defense,"which makes sure that the Chinese military will never invade another country.In fact,China's military power is used for three important things:protecting its sovereignty,keeping its national security and protecting its territorial integrity,and maintaining global peace. 1.What is the second part of the political system that has brought peace to the world? 37/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 A.Asking Japan to follow a pacifist Constitution B.Making all countries reduce their military forces C.Setting up the Bretton Woods system to support global free trade D.Setting up an organization to handle disagreements through dialogue 2.Why does China have a responsibility to protect the post-World War II order? A.Because China has the world's most powerful military force B.Because China has the longest history of fighting against fascism C.Because China has signed the most international agreements D.Due to China's permanent UN Security Council membership and strong economy. 3.What is the real purpose of China showing weapons in the Sept 3 parade? A.To scare neighboring countries and expand its influence B.To show off its advanced military technology to the world C.To prepare for a possible war against anti-China forces D.To show military openness,transparency and global peace support. 4.What does the article mean by mentioning the US tariff war? A.To show that the US tariff war broke the world economic system B.To prove the author's view:the intemational order is now under threat. C.To push more countries to join the Bretton Woods system D.To shows that the US is actively leading globalization 5.What's the main idea of this passage? A.How China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression B.Sept 3 parade's meaning,post-war order threats,and China's role in protecting it C.The introduction of China's new weapons displayed in the Sept 3 military parade D.The threats to the post-World War II international order from Japan and the US 【答案】1.D2.D3.D4B5.B 【解析】文章介绍9·3阅兵纪念意义，阐述战后和平政治体系、当前国际秩序面临的威胁，以及中国维护 该秩序的责任与阅兵展示武器的真实日的。 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第3段，战后和平政治体系的三部分中，第二部分是“creating the United Nations, an organization that helps solve international problems through talking”(建立联合国，一个通过对话解决国际问 题的组织)。选项D中“handle disagreements through dialogue”(通过对话处理分歧)与原文表述一致，故 选择D 2.D细节理解题。文章第5段明确指出“China has a duty to protect the postwar order..because China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council...China is the world's largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy”(中国有责任维护战后秩序，因为中国是联合国安理会常任理事国，且经济实力强 劲)。故选择D。 3.D推理判断题。文章第7段提到“showing weapons in the parade was not a way to show off force.Instead,it showed that China's military power is open and transparent...China's military power is used for...maintaining 38/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 global peace'”(阅兵展示武器不是炫耀武力，而是体现军事开放透明，且中国军力用于维护全球和平)。故 选择D。 4.B推理判断题。文章第4段开头提出“the international order is now under threat(当前国际秩序面临威胁)， 随后列举日本试图放弃和平宪法、美国退出国际协议及加征关税等例子，均为支撑“国际秩序受威胁”这 一观点。提及美国关税战是该观点的论据之一，故选择B。 5.B主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍9·3阅兵的纪念意义，接着阐述战后和平体系、当前国际秩序的威胁，最 后说明中国维护秩序的责任及阅兵展示武器的目的，核心围绕“阅兵意义、战后秩序威胁、中国的角色”展 开。故选择B。 中国海军福建舰 On November5,2025,the opening ceremony of CNS Fujian(中国海军福建舰)was held at a military port in Sanya,.Hainan.As China's third aircraft carrier（航空母舰)and its first one equipped with an electromagnetic catapult(电a磁弹射器)，the CNS Fujian's entry into service means that China has finally and officially entered the "three-carrier era." CNS Fujian is completely designed and built by China itself.Its full-load weight is more than 80,000 tons.Different from CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong,which use the ski-jump takeoff way,CNS Fujian has the world's advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS).This technology lets carrier planes like J-15T,J-35 and KJ-600 take off with enough fuel and bullets.This makes their fighting range longer in a good way. Before it started working,CNS Fujian went through strict tests.In May 2024,it finished its first sea test.This test checked if its power and electrical systems worked well.In September 2025,three kinds of carrier planes successfully did their first catapult takeoffs()and arrested landings on it.This made a strong base for its formal service. Having three aircraft carriers is very important for strategy.CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly take charge of near-sea defense and daily ready-for-fight patrols().But CNS Fujian focuses on high-intensity tasks, like controlling the air and stopping enemy ships.This builds a helpful multi-level fighting system.It lets the navy use different ships in turn for fixing,training and being ready for fight. CNS Fujian starting service is a big step in China's naval modernization.It not only makes China better at protecting its national rights,safety and maritime interests,but also helps keep peace and stability in the area.It tells the world that China has made fast progress in naval technology.It also shows the country's strong will to protect its legal rights and interests. 1.What can we learn about CNS Fujian from Paragraph 2? A.It is heavier than CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong B.It can carry more carrier planes than the other two C.It is the first aircraft carrier built by China D.It has a better takeoff technology than the other two carriers 2.Why did CNS Fujian go through strict tests before service? C.To train the pilots of carrier planes 39/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 D.To set a new record for sea tests A.To show its advanced technology to the world B.To make sure it can work safely and well 3.What does the"multi-level fighting system"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The three carriers will work in the same area B.CNS Fujian will replace the other two carriers soon C.Each carrier has its own main tasks and works together D.The navy will use only one carrier for tasks at a time 4.What can we infer about China's naval development from the passage? A.China's navy technology is among the best in the world B.China will build more than three aircraft carriers C.China's navy only focuses on near-sea defense D.China depends on other countries for carrier technology 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The strict tests that CNS Fujian went through B.The differences between CNS Fujian and other two carriers C.The importance of having three aircraft carriers for China D.The service of CNS Fujian and its meaning for China's navy 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D 【解析】中国海军福建舰正式服役，作为我国首艘电磁弹射航母，它标志着我国进入三航母时代，对海军 发展意义重大。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知福建舰采用世界先进电磁弹射技术，而辽宁舰、山东舰用滑跃起飞方式， 由此可推断其起飞技术更优越。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“测试旨在检查动力和电力系统是否正常工作”，可推断服役前的严格测试是 为确保其能安全良好运行。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段辽宁舰、山东舰负责近海防御等任务，福建舰承担高强度任务，可推断“多层 次作战体系”指各航母分工明确又协同运作。故选C。 4A深层推理判断题。根据福建舰拥有世界先进电磁弹射技术及全文对其技术的肯定，可深层推断中国海 军技术跻身世界前列。故选A。 5D主旨大意题。文章围绕福建舰服役展开，介绍其特点、测试及对中国海军的意义，D选项全面概括主 旨。故选D。 海南全岛封关 Hainan's Independent Customs(海关)Operation In December 2025,Hainan started its independent customs operation.It is a big step for China's opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port.Many people may think it means closing the island,but it is not true at all. 40/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 The operation follows three main rules:open at the front line,controlled at the second line and free within the island.The front line is between Hainan and other countries.Most goods can come in without tariffs ( there.The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland.Only a few special goods need strict checks here.Within the island,goods,money,and people can move freely and easily. For people,this policy brings great benefits.Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances.They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan's goal is clear.By 2035,it will become a world-famous free trade port.This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade,.travel and investment(投资)，but also helps China connect with global(全球的)trade rules better.It shows China's strong wish to open wider to the world. 1.When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A.In November 2025. B.In December 2025. C.In January 2026. D.In February 2026 2.What does"independent customs operation"mean to most people at first sight? A.Opening the island widely. B.Building a new port. C.Closing the island. D.Making new rules. 3.Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A.Open at the front line B.Controlled at the second line C.Free within the island. D.Strict checks for all goods. 4.What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A.Live in Hainan for free. B.Buy cheap tax-free goods. C.Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D.Open shops easily in Hainan. 5.What is Hainan's goal by 2035? A.To close to the world B.To become a famous free trade port. C.To stop all imports and exports. D.To cut the number of tourists. 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年12月海南启动独立海关运作这一事件，阐述了其对中国对外开放和海南 自由贸易港建设的重要意义，介绍了运作遵循的规则，以及对人们带来的好处，还说明了海南到2035年的 目标。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“In December2025,Hainan started its independent customs operation.”可知，海南 在2025年12月启动独立海关运作。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people may think it means closing the island,but it is not true at all.”可推测， 大多数人第一眼看到independent customs operation”会认为是关闭岛屿。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“The operation follows three main rules:open at the front line,controlled at the second line and free within the island.The front line is between Hainan and other countries.Most goods can come in 41/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 without tariffs(关税)there.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政 策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段By2035,it will become a world-famous free trade port..'可知，海南到2035年 的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。故选B。 杨振宁在北京逝世 The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang,a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China,who passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025,at the age of 103.As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University,his century-long joumey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei,Anhui Province in 1922,Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University.Later,he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.After having a successful career in other countries,he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999.He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country. Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century.Together with Robert Mills, he created the“Yang-Mills gauge theory(杨-米尔斯规范场论)”.This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics(粒子物理标准模型)一a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein.He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on "parity non-conservation in weak interactions（弱相互作用中字称不守恒)”.This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize..Besides,he found the“Yang-Baxter equation(杨-巴克斯 特方程)”and started new areas in mathematical physics,. Beyond study and research,Yang was a person who loved his country very much.In 1971,he was the first to start Sino-U.S.academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic.This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again.He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States.Later,many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop.After returning to Tsinghua,he focused on strengthening basic research.His life-long belief-“Better to be clumsy(笨拙)than cunning;better simple than flashy(浮夸)”一showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living. Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science.His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty.For young people,his life teaches an important lesson:to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country.Although this great man has left us,his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others. 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience? A.He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey. B.He obtained his Ph.D.from Tsinghua University. C.He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years. 42/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 D.He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999. 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important? A.It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly. B.It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C.It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life. D.It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities. B.Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S.cultural exchanges. C.Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform. D.Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life. 4.The author writes"Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science"to A.say Yang's scientific success is not important B.stress Yang's spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C.tell readers Yang didn't care about his scientific achievements D.explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To describe Yang's scientific achievements B.To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C.To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D.To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C 【解析】大意：文章讲述了2025年103岁的杨振宁在北京逝世，介绍其求学经历、对物理学的卓越贡献， 以及他爱国事迹与人生态度，彰显其科学影响力与精神价值。 l.C细节理解题。根据“After having a successful career in other countries,.he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999”可知，杨振宁在国外工作多年后回到清华大学。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics'”可知， 杨·米尔斯规范场论的重要性在于为粒子物理标准模型莫定基础。故选B。 3.D主旨大意题。第四段提及杨振宁推动中美学术交流、资助学者及他的人生信条，核心是其爱国事迹与 生活态度。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。后文提到杨振宁的故事体现谦逊卓越与爱国忠诚，以及对年轻人的启示，可知该句是为 强调他的爱国精神与激励他人的精神。故选B。 5.C主旨大意题。文章既介绍了杨振宁的科学成就，也讲述其爱国事迹，核心是将他作为科学家与爱国者来 介绍。故选C。 高频考点·速查速记 43/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 高领01词形变化拓展(300个词) A 1.a(an)at.一（人、事、物）→a girl一个女孩→an orange一个橙子→a little bit有点；稍微→a set of一套 →a pair of一双→a little一点；少量→afew一些；几个 2.able adj..能够..的-→disabled有残疾的一→ability能力 be able to do sth.能够做某事 3.about prep.关于adv.大约→what/how about..怎么样；..好吗 4.abroad adv.在国外；到国外→go abroad出国 5.accept v.接受一→同义词receive-→反义词refuse拒绝 6.accident n.事故，意外，遭遇→a car accident车祸→by accident偶然；意外地 7.actually adv.真实地，事实上→actual实际的；真实的 8.across prep.横过→cross横过，穿过→crossing十字路口→across from在...对过 9.actV.行动；表演→action动作→actor男演员→actress女演员→action movie动作影片→active积极的 →activity活动 l0.addv.增加；添加→addition增加，增加物 11.Africa n.非洲→African非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人 l2.after prep.在..之后→un after追逐；追赶一→after all毕竟；终究→look after照顾；照看→take after(外貌或行 为)像 l3.agree v.同意→agree with sb.同意某人的意见→agree to do sth.同意做某事→agree on sth.agree in doing sth. 就...取得一致意见，在...方面意见一致一→agreement--→in agreement意见一致 14.all adj..所有的：全部的pron.全部；一切→反义词none pron.没有一个；毫无→all kinds of各种类型的；各种 →all the time频繁，反复→all year round全年 15.allow v.允许→过去时allowed-→过去分词allowed-→allow doing sth.允许做某事→allow sb.to do sth.允许某 人做某事→be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 l6.almost adv..几乎；将近→同义词nearly-→反义词hardly 17.already adv..己经→反义词yet 18.anv.是→过去时was→过去分词been l9.amazing adj.令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的，惊奇的 20.American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人→America美国；美洲 2l.advantage n.有利条件；优点→反义词disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点→the advantage of...的优势 22.advise v.劝告；建议→同义词suggest建议→advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 23.arev.是→过去时were→过去分词been 23.argue v.争吵，争论→argument争吵；争论→argue with跟（与）..争论→argue about争论.…；辩论. 24.advice n.建议→同义词suggestion建议→some advice一些建议 44/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 25.alone adj.寂寞的；单身的→同义词lonely孤独的，孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的→feel lonely感觉孤独 26.aloud adv.大声地；出声地→同义词loudly大声地；出声地→read aloud朗读→loud大声的；出声的 27.absent adj..缺席；不在→be absent from缺席→反义词present出席 28.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→同义词come true-→achievement实现；成就 29.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily生气地→anger生气；愤怒→be angry with sb.生某人的气→同义词be mad at-be angry to do sth.做某事生气→be angry at sth.生某事的气 30.answer n.&V.回答；答复；回信；答案→同义词repy→反义词ask问→ask for要求→ask ..for.向.… 要...→ask and answer问答→the answer(s)to..的答案 3l.appear v.出现→disappear v消失→appearance出现→disappearance n消失 32.arrive v.到达；达到→arrive at(+比较小的地点)到达→arrive in(什比较大的地点)到达→同义词get to到达→ 同义词reach到达 33.as adv..像..一样；如同；因为；作为→as long as只要→as soon as一..就..→as far as I know就我所知 →as for至于；关于→as usual像平常一样→as a result作为一个结果→as well as并且，还→as.as possible尽可 能地→not as(so)..as不如...→as.as与..一样→he same as与...一样 34.Asia n.亚洲→Asian亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 35.australia n.澳洲：澳大利亚→Australian adi.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人 B l.bad adj.坏的；糟的→bady严重地；差；非常→比较级worse-→最高级worst 2.beat v.敲打；跳动；打败→过去时beat→过去分词beaten-→反义词win 3.beautiful adj.美的；美丽的；美观的一→beauty-beautifully-→反义词ugy丑的；难看的 4.become v.变得；成为→过去时became-→过去分词become-become+adj.变得..→become interested in 对…产生兴趣 5.begin v.开始，着手→过去时began-→过去分词begun-一→beginning开始；开端；起源→at the beginning of在.… 开端→同义词stat→反义词finish完成-begin with以..开始 6.behavior n.行为，举止→behave 7.believe v.相信→believable可相信的；可信任的→belief相信；信念believe in信任 8.beside prep.在...旁边→同义词besides此外；还有 9.besides prep.还有；此外→近义词except除...之外 10.big adj..大的→→比较级→bigger-→最高级biggest 11.blow v.吹；刮风；吹气→过去时blew→过去分词blown-→现在分词blowing-→blow out吹灭 l2.boring adj.乏味的，无聊的一→bored厌倦的；感到无聊的→bore使厌倦→反义词interesting有趣的 13.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借borrow.fom.从.借..→同义词lend→lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人→同 义词lend sth.tosb 14.both pron.两者；双方→反义词neither两者都不一→both.and..和..都一→neither...nor...既不..也 45/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 不.. l5.break v.打破：，损坏，撕开n.间歇→过去时broke-→过去分词broken-→break down坏了；折断→take breaks休息； 小憩→be broken坏了 l6.breath n.气息；呼吸→breathe呼吸→keep one's breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸 17.bring v.拿来；带来，取来→过去时brought-→过去分词brought-→→反义词take带走；拿走→oring out显现；展 现→bring sth.tosb.把某物带给某人→bring sb.tosp.带某人去某地 18.build v.建筑；造→过去时built-→过去分词built-→building建筑物；房屋，大楼 l9.business n.工作；职责；生意；交易busy忙碌的；繁忙的→be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with忙于 某事→on business出差 20.buyv.购买；买→→过去时bought-→过去分词bought-buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 →by..from.从..买...→反义词sell卖→sell.to.把...卖给... 2l.bev.是be able to do sth.能够做某事→be different from与...不同→be ready to准备做某事→be similar to与..相像的→be sure about确信；对..有把握→be up to是..的责任；由..决定→be in control of掌 管；管理→be used to习惯于.；适应于→be good at擅长-→be good with.善于应付.的；对..有办法的 →bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中→be interested in对..感兴趣-→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 →be sure about确信；对..有把握→be up to是..的职责；由.决定 C l.call v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；打电话→call up打电话→同义词make a telephone call-→call sb.at+号码拨打某个号 码找某人→call on号召→call in召进；叫进 2.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian加拿大人→Canadian加拿大人的；加拿大的 3.care v.介意；关心→careful认真的；小心的；谨慎的→反义词careless粗心的；大意的→carefully认真地；小心地； 谨慎地→carelessly粗心地；大意地→care for/about关心；担心→be careful of当心.；小心..→take care of 照顾；照看 4.cayv.拿，搬，带，提，背，运→过去时carried-一→过去分词carried-→现在分词carrying 5.catch v.接住；捉住，赶上；染上→过去时caught-→过去分词caught-→catch a cold感冒→catch up with赶上 6.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration庆祝 7.cheap adj.便宜的→反义词expensive 8.cheer v.欢呼：喝彩→cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的→cheer up使...…振奋 9.chemistry n.化学→chemical化学的 l0.child n.孩子；儿童→复数children-→同义词kid 11.choose v.选择→choice选择；抉择→过去时chose-→过去分词chosen-→choose to do sth.选择做某事 12.clever adj..聪明的；伶俐的→同义词smat聪明的；机灵的→近义词wise明智的；聪明的→反义词silly愚笨 的；傻的→反义词stupid愚笨的；傻的→反义词foolish愚笨的；傻的→比较级cleverer/more clever-→最高级 cleverest/most clever 46/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 13.close v.关，关闭adj.(在空间、时间上)接近→closed→open打开；开着的→close to离...近 14.cloud n.云，阴影→cloudy多云的；阴天的 15.color//colour n.颜色v.涂色；给...涂色→colorful颜色鲜艳的→Vhat color..?...什么颜色？ 16.come v.来，来到→过去时came→过去分词come→反义词go→come true实现→come back回来→come out 出版；发表；（照片）洗出来→come up with-=think of想出；提出→come on快点 17.comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的→比较级more comfortable→最高级most comfortable→反义词 ncomfortable-→comfortably-一→be comfortable doing sth.流利地/娴熟地做某事 l8.common adj..普通的；共有的→同义词general-→同义词ordinary-→in common共同的；共有的-→have.…in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 19.communicate v.交际，传达（感情等）→communication交际；交往；通讯一→communicate with sb.与某人交流 20.competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete比赛，竞赛 2l.consider v.考虑→consider doing sth.考虑做某事 22.cook v.烹调，做饭n.厨师→cooker炊具 23.cost v.值（多少钱）；花费：价格→过去时cost→过去分词cost→sth.cost sb.some money某物花某人多少钱 24.courage n.勇气；胆略→encourage鼓励→encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 25.culture n.文化；文明→cultural与文化有关的；文化的 26.cutv砍，切→过去时过去分词cut→现在分词cutting-→cut down砍倒→cut off切断→cut out删除，删去 →cutp切碎 0 l.daily adj..每日的；每天的→同义词everyday→daily life日常生活 2.danger n.危险→dangerous-→endangered撷危的一→the danger of..的危险一→in danger处于危险中-→safe安全 的→safety安全→the safety of....的安全 3.dead adj..死的；无生命的→diev死→death n.死亡→现在分词dying-→a dead dog一条死狗→be dead死了 4.decide v.决定；下决心→decision n.→nake a decision作出决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事 5.depend v.依靠，依赖，取决于→dependent依赖的→independent自立的；独立的→depend on依赖（依靠，取决于， 随..而定) 6.describe v.描写，叙述→description n.描写，叙述 7.develop v.发展，（使）发达，开发→development n.发展，发达，开发→developed发达的→developing发展中的 8.different adj.不同的-→difference n.不同→same相同的一→be different from与..不同 9.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难→同义词hard一反义词easy简单的；容易的 l0.direct adj..直接的；直达的v.指挥；监督→directly直接地→direction n,方向；方位→director n,所长，处长，主任； 导演→he director of..的主管；..的主任 ll.discover v.发现→同义词find→find out弄清；查明→discovery n.发现→be discovered被发现 l2.discuss v.讨论，议论→discussion n.讨论，辩论一→have a discussion about讨论..一→discuss about讨论 47/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 13.draw v.绘画；绘制；提取n.平局→过去时drew→过去分词drawn→n.drawer抽屉→draw a picture画画→It'sa draw.是个平局。 14.drink n.&V.饮料，喝酒→过去时drank→过去分词dunk 15.drive v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶，迫使→driver n.司机→过去时drove-→过去分词driven-→the drive of...的压迫 →drive sb.cray/mad使人发疯/发狂 l6.drop v.滴；掉下，落下；放弃n.滴；点→过去时dropped-→过去分词→dropped→现在分词dropping→drop on the ground掉在地上→a drop of一滴→rain drops雨滴 ⊙ l.east n.东方adj.东方的adv.在东方→eastern东方的→in the east在东方 2.easy adj..容易的→easily轻松地→比较级easier-→最高级easiest 3.eatv吃→过去时ate→过去分词eaten-→eat up吃光；吃尽 4.education n.教育一→educational教育的；有关教育的 5.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth第八→eighty num.八十 6.empty adj..空的→反义词fll满的 7.encourage v.鼓励→encouragement鼓励 8.energy n.精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的 9.enjoy v.欣赏；享受...之乐趣；喜欢→enjoy doing sth.享受做某事→enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快 l0.environment n.环境→environmental自然环境的；有关环境的一→protect the environment保护环境一→pollution of the environment环境污染 11.Europe n.欧洲一ropean欧洲的，欧洲人的；欧洲人 l2.excite v.使兴奋，使激动一→exciting令人兴奋的；令人激动的→excited兴奋的；激动的→excitement n.激动；兴 奋→be excited about因...而兴奋 13.expe1 sive adj.昂贵的→比较级more expensive-→最高级most expensive-→同义词dear→反义词cheap便宜的 F 1.flyv.(鸟)飞；飞行；飘动-→过去时flew→过去分词flown-→第三人称单数fies→flight航班；班机→fyto飞往 2.foot n.足，脚；英尺→复数feet 3.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner外国人 4.forget v.忘记；忘掉→过去时forgot-→过去分词forgotten-→forgetful健忘的→反义词remember记得；想着 5.free adj.自由的，空闲的；免费的→freedom自由→反义词busy忙碌的→in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 →feel free(可以)随便（做某事） 6.French n.法语→France法国 7.friend n.朋友→friendly友好的→friendship友谊→nake friends交朋友→be friendly to对...友好 →girlfriend女朋友 8.funn.有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑→funy有趣的；滑稽可笑的→have fun doing sth.享受做某件事情；做某件事情很 48/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 快乐→同义词enjoy doing sth 9.fair adj..公平的；合理的；白皙的→反义词unfair不公平的 10.famous adj.著名的→同义词wel-known-→be famous for因...而著名→be famous as作为...而著名 1l.far adj.远的adv远地→比较级farther/further→最高级farthest/.furthest-→反义词near→so far到目前为止 一→far away from离...远 l2.feed v.喂（养）；饲（养）→过去时fed→过去分词fed→food食物→feed on以...为食 l3.feel v..感觉；觉得；摸→过去时felt→过去分词felt→feeling n.→feel like给的感觉，感受到 14 fight v.打仗，争论→过去时fought→过去分词fought--→fight with与...打架-→fight on在...作战 l5.final adj..最后的；终极的→finally最后地；终极地→the final exam期末考试→同义词at last 16.find v.找到，发现→过去时found→过去分词found→finding发现物→find out弄清；查明 G 1.gentleman n.绅士，先生；有教养、有身份的人→复数gentlemen 2.German adj..&n.德国的，德国人的；德语，德国人→复数Germans德国人→Germany德国 3.give v.给；付出；给予→过去时gave→过去分词given-→give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.给某人某物→give away捐 赠→give out分发；发放→give up放弃 4.gov.去；走→过去时went→过去分词gone→goof(闹钟)发出响声-→go out外出（娱乐） 5.gold n.黄金adj金色的→golden金（黄）色的；金的 6.good adj..好的；良好→比较级better→最高级best→反义词bad坏的 7.gowv.生长，发育；种植；变成→过去时grew→过去分词grown→同义词plant-→grow up成长，长大 H l.hang v.悬挂，吊着；处（人）绞刑；上吊→过去时hung悬挂；hanged绞死→过去分词hung悬挂，hanged绞死 →hang out闲逛 2.happy adj..幸福的；快乐的；高兴的happily幸福地；快乐地；高兴地→happiness幸福；快乐；高兴→反义词 unhappy不幸福的；不快乐的；不高兴的 3.health n.健康；卫生→nealthy健康的，健壮的→healthily健康地，健壮地→反义词unhealthy不健康的 4.hear v.听见；听说，得知→过去时heard→过去分词heard-→hear from收到某人来信→hear of-hear about听说 →hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事→hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 5.heat n.热量v.把..加热→hot热的 6.heavy adj.重的；胖的→比较级heavier→最高级heaviest→heavily大量地；猛烈地→反义词light轻的 7.height n.高，高度→high高的-→the height of...的高度→(be)of the medium height中等身高 8.help v.&n.帮助，帮忙→helpful有用的，有益的→help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事→help sb.with sth.在某 方面帮助某人-→with one's help在某人的帮助下→同义词with the help of 9.hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角→复数heroes l0.he pron.(住格)他→him他→his他的→his他的→himself他自己 49/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 ll.her pron..(宾格)她的→she她→her她的→hers她的→herself她自己 12.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽→过去时hid→过去分词hidden 13.history n.历史，历史学→historical历史的→in history历史上 14hitv.打，撞，击中→过去时hit→过去分词hit 15.hold v.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行→过去时held→过去分词held→nold on to抓紧→hold on for a moment别挂断， 等一会→hold a sports meeting举行运动会 l6.home n.家→homeless无家可归的→hometown n.家乡→homework n.家庭作业→go home回家→stay at home待在家 l7.honest adj..诚实的，正直的→反义词dishonest不诚实的，不正直的→an honest boy一个诚实的孩子→tobe honest说实话→同义词tell the truth 18.hope v.&n.希望一→hopeful有希望的→hopeless没有希望的→同义词wish→hope to do sth.希望做某事 l9.hot adj..热的→比较级hotter-→最高级hottest-→反义词cold寒冷的 20.how adv.怎样；如何；多少→How are you?你好吗？how much多少；多少钱-→how many多少→how old多 大年纪；几岁→now long多长；多长时间→how soon多久→how often多久一次 21.humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→humor幽默感 22.hungry adj.(饥)饿的→hunger饥饿→hungrily(饥)饿地→in hunger挨饿；处于饥饿 23.hutv伤害，受伤；伤人感情→过去时hut→过去分词hurt-be hurt受伤 1.it pron..(主格)它→it它→its它的→its它的→itself它自己→It's+adj.to do sth.做某事... 2.I pron.(主格)我→me我→my我的→nine我的一→nyself我自己 3.ill adj..有病的；不健康的→illness n.疾病→同义词unhealthy 4.important adj.重要的一→importance n.重要性→反义词unimportant不重要的→the importance of..的重要性 5.impossible adj..不可能的→impossibly不可能地→反义词possible可能的→possibly可能地 6.include v.包含，包括→including包含，包括 7.India n.印度→ndian印第安人（的）；印度人（的）；印度的 8.interestn.兴趣，趣味，利息v.使..感兴趣→interesting有趣的一→interested感兴趣的一→be interested in对.… 感兴趣 9.interview v.&n.采访，会见，面试→interviewer采访者 l0.introduce v.介绍→introduction写引进，介绍一→introduce.to.向..介绍. ll.invent v.发明，创造→invention发明，创造→inventor发明家，创造者-be invented by被...发明 l2.invite v.邀请→invitation请柬→invite sb.to..邀请某人去..。 l.Japan n.日本→Japanese adj..日本的，日语的n.日本人，日语 K 50/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 l.keep v.保持；保存；饲养→过去时kept→过去分词kept→keeper保管者；饲养员→keep healthy保持健康→keep (on)doing sth.保持做某事→keep away from避免接近；远离→keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静→keep up with 赶上→keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事→keep.to oneself保守秘密 2.kilo n.千克→kilogram千克→复数kilos 3.kind n.种类→a kind of一种→all kinds of各种各样的→kindness n.仁慈；好意，友好的行为一→be kind to对. 友好→同义词be friendly to→t's kind of you.你真好。→kind of有点 4.know v.知道；懂得→过去时knew→过去分词known-→be known for以..而著名→同义词be famous for→knowledge知识；学问→the knowledge of...的知识；..的学问-→knowledgeable博学的；有知识的 1.laugh v.笑，大笑→laughter笑；笑声→laugh at嘲笑 2.layv.放置，安放，产卵，下蛋→过去时laid→过去分词laid→lay out摆开，布置 3.lead v..领导，带领→leader领袖，领导人一→lead...to.领导/引导..去.… 4.leafn.(树、菜等的)叶→复数leaves 5.leave v.离开；剩下→过去时lef→过去分词left→leave for.前往.t.忘记一→同义词forget 6.liev.躺，卧；平放→过去时lay→过去分词lain→lie down躺下 v.谎言；说谎-→过去时lied→过去分词lied n.谎言-→tell a lie撒谎 7.little adj.小的；少的pron.稍许；没有多少→比较级less→最高级least-→a little一点 8.live v.生活；居住；活着adj现场（直播）的→living活着的，有生命的→alive活着的，在世的→lively活泼的；充满 生气的→live up to话到→live in居住在 9.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的→同义词alone-→do sth.alone独自做某事→同义词do sth.by oneself--→feel lonely 感觉寂寞；感觉孤独 10.lose v.丢失，失去→过去时lost→过去分词lost→a lost book一本丢失的书 11.love v.爱；热爱；很喜欢→lovely美好的，可爱的→同义词cute l2.luck n.运气→ucky adj-→luckily adv-→反义词unlucky-→Good luck.祝好运。-→Bad luck倒霉。 M l3.magic adj.有魔力的→magician魔术师 l4.make v.制造；做；使得→过去时made→过去分词made→nake friends交朋友→nake up编造→nake the bed 铺床→nake sb.feel at home使某人感觉到宾至如归→nake a mess弄得一团糟一→nake an effort付出努力 →nake one's own decision自己做决定 15.nanage v.管理；设法对付→nanager经理；管理者→manage to do sth.设法做某事 l6.mayv.(使)成婚，结婚一→narried己婚的；结婚的→get married to与..结婚-→be married to与...结婚 17.mean v.意思是；意味着→过去时meant-→过去分词meant-→neaning意思，含义→the meaning of...的含义 →neaningless没有意义的 l8.medical adj.医学的；医疗的→nedical care医护→nedicine药take medicine吃药 51/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 l9.meet v.遇见，见到→过去时met→过去分词met→neeting会议→have a meeting开会 20.memory n.记忆；回忆→nemorize v,记忆；熟记 21.nind n.思想，想法v.关心，介意→Never mind没关系→nind doing sth.介意做某事→change one's mind改变 主意→Vould you mind doing..?做某事你介意吗？ 22.nistake v.&n.弄错；错误→过去时mistook→过去分词mnistaken-→nake mistakes犯错误→by mistake错误地 →mistake.for.错把...当作... 23.mouse n.鼠；耗子；鼠标→复数mice 24.music n.音乐；乐曲→musical音乐的→nusician音乐家 N 1.national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的nation国家→同义词country 2.natural adj.自然的→nature自然；性质；种类 3.nine num.九→ninth第九→nineteen num.十九→ninety num.九十 4.noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声→noisy吵闹的→noisily吵闹地→nake a noise制造噪音 0 1.offer v.提供；建议→同义词provide→offer sb.sth为某人提供某物→同义词offer sth.tosb.→同义词provide sth.for sb.→同义词provide sb.with sth. 2.office n.办公室→officer军官；公务员；警官 3.own adj.自己的v.拥有→owner物主；主人一→the owner of..的主人→one's own sth.某人自己的. l.paint n.&v.油漆；绘画→painting油画 2.pass v.传，递；经过；通过→past过去，昔日；起；超；走过某处→pass on传递→pass...on to..把..传 给.一→pass by路过；经过→in the past在过去→go past经过 3.patient adj.有耐心的，容忍的n.病人一→patience耐心一→be patient with对..有耐心 4.payv.付钱n.工资→过去时paid一→过去分词paid一→pay for支付；给..报酬 213.peace n.和平，宁静→peaceful和平的，宁静的 6.person n.人→同义词people-→personal个人的，私人的→in person亲自；私自 7.please v.请；使人满意，使人高兴→pleasant令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的→pleased高兴的，满意的→pleasure高兴， 愉快→be pleased with对...满意→With pleasure.乐意效劳。→It's my/.a pleasure.不客气；这是我乐意做的。 8 poem n.诗→poet诗人 9.polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的→politely有礼貌地，有教养地→反义词impolite没礼貌的；没教养的 →impolitely没有礼貌地，没有教养地 10.pride n.自豪，骄傲一→proud自豪的，骄傲的一→he pride of...的骄傲→be proud of为..而感到骄傲→同义 词take pride in 1l.produce v.生产，制造-→product n.产品；制品→同义词make 52/212 品学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 12.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音 l3.punish v.惩罚，处罚→punishment n.惩罚；处罚 14putv.放，摆→过去时put→过去分词put→put up举起；张贴；搭起→put off推迟；拖延→put on穿上→put away 收好；放好→put out扑灭；熄灭 Q 1.quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟一→a quarter一刻钟 2.quick adj..快，敏捷的；快的，急剧的→quickly快地；迅速地→反义词slow慢的→slowly慢地 3.quiet adj..安静的；寂静的→quietly静静地；悄悄地→keep quiet保持安静一→同义词be quiet R 1.rain n.雨，雨水v.下雨→rainy多雨的 2..read v.读，朗读→过去时read→过去分词read-read a book看书 3.real adj.真实的，确实的→really真实地，确实地→同义词tue 4.ecord v.录制，记录n.唱片，记录→recorder录音机 5.regret v.后悔，遗憾-→regretful后悔的，遗憾的→regret doing sth.遗憾做某事 6.relax v.(使)放松，轻松→relaxed放松的；轻松的→relaxing令人放松的 7.ride v.骑，乘车n.短途旅程→过去时rode→过去分词ridden-→ride a horse骑马→give sb.aride让某人搭便车 8.rise v.上升，上涨→过去时rose→过去分词isen 9.iunv.跑；（颜色）褪色→过去时ran→过去分词n→uner跑步者；赛跑的人v.经营→un a company经营一家 公司 l0.Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国-→Russian俄国人，俄语；俄国人的 S 1.sad adj.悲伤的→sadly悲伤地→sadness伤心；悲伤→反义词happy 2.safe adj..安全的n.保险柜→safety n.安全；安全性→反义词dangerous 3.salt n.盐→salty咸的 4.satisfy v.满足，使满意→satisfied满足的，满意的→be satisfied with对...满意→同义词be pleased with 5.sayv.说，讲→过去时said→过去分词said一→saying谚语；格言一→It's said that.据说.… 6.science n.科学，自然科学→scientific科学的→scientist科学家 7.seev.看见，看到：领会，拜会→过去时saw→过去分词seen 8.sell v.卖，售→过去时sold→过去分词sold→反义词buy买→sell out售完；卖光→sell well畅销→sel.to. 把.卖给.… 9.setv.释放，安置→过去时st→过去分词set->set up建立；创立→set out出发 10.shake v.(使)动摇，震动→过去时shook→过去分词shaken→shake hands握手 11.shut v.关上，封闭，紧闭，合拢→过去时shut→过去分词shut→shut off关掉→shut down关上 l2.silence n.安静，沉默→silent-keep silent保持安静→同义词be in silence 53/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 13.sing v.唱，唱歌→过去时sang→过去分词sung→singer歌手→song唱歌；歌曲→sing along with跟着一起唱 l4.sleep v.睡觉；睡眠→过去时slept→过去分词slept-→asleep睡着的→sleepy困倦的→go to sleep去睡觉 l5.smell v.嗅，闻到，发气味n.气味→过去时smelt-→过去分词smelt-→smell nice闻起来好闻一→the smell of.. 的气味 16.snow v.下雪n.雪→snowy下雪的；多雪的 17.society n.社会→social社会的；社交的 18.south n.南，南方adj.向南的一→southern南部的，南方的 l9.speak v.说，讲，谈话，发言→过去时spoke→过去分词spoken→speaker演讲人，演说家→speech演讲→speak English说英语→speak to sb.对某人说话→poken English口头英语 20.special adj.特别的，专门的→specially特别地，专门地 21.spend v.度过；花费→过去时spent-→过去分词spent →sb.spend some time on sth.某人在某事上花费时间 →sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 →sb.spend some money on sth.某人花钱买某物 23.spread v.延伸；展开→过去时spread→过去分词spread 24.stand v.站立，起立→过去时词stood-→过去分stood-→stand up起立→can't stand不能忍受 25.steal v.偷，窃取→过去时stole→过去分词stolen 26.stop v.停，停止，阻止n.车站→过去时stopped-→过去分词stopped→stop to do sth.停下来去做某事→stop doing sth.停止做某事-→stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事→bus stop公共汽车站 27.strange adj..奇怪的，陌生的→stranger陌生人 28.succeed v.成功→success成功→successful成功的，有成就的→successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功 做某事 29.suggest v.建议，提议→同义词advise-→suggestion建议→suggest doing sth.建议做某事→同义词advise to do sth 30.sunn.太阳→sunny晴朗的，阳光充足的→in the sun在太阳下 3l.surprise n.惊奇，诧异V.使惊奇→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised吃惊的；惊讶的一→in surprise吃惊地→to one's surprise令人吃惊的是一→be surprised at对..感到吃惊 32.swim v.游泳，游-→过去时swam→过去分词swum→现在分词swimming游泳→go swimming去游泳 T 1.take v.拿，做，乘坐；花费，服用→过去时took→过去分词taken-→It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间 做某事 2.taste v.品尝→tasty美味的；可口的 3.teach v.教书，教→过去时taught-→过去分词taught-→teacher教师，教员→teach oneself自学→同义词learn sth. by oneself 54/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 4.thank v.感谢，致谢，道谢→thanks感-→thankful感激的一→thanks to幸亏；由于-→thank.for.因...而感谢 →Thanks a lot.多谢。 5.they pron.(主格)他们→them他们→their他们的→theirs他们的→themselves他们自己 6.think v.思考，考虑，想→过去时thought-→过去分词thought-→thought思想，想法 7.through prep.穿过，从始至终→同义词across-→look through浏览 8.tiev.系，扎n.领带，绳子→tie.to.把..系/拴/捆在..上→现在分词ying 9.tooth n.牙齿→复数teeth牙齿→toothache牙疼→toothbrush牙刷 l0.translate.翻译-→translator n.翻译官；翻译员一→translate.into.把.翻译成.. ll.treat v.对待，看待一→treatment n.治疗，疗法 12.true adj.真实的，忠诚的→uly真实地→truth n.事实；真相→come true实现 l3.twelve num.十二twelfth第十二→twenty num.二十→twentieth第二十→twice两次 0 l.usev.使用，利用，应用→used用过的，旧的-→useful有用的，有益的→used to do sth.过去常常做某事→be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事→be used for doing sth.被用来做某事→同义词be used to do sth. 2.usual adj..通常的，平常的→反义词unusual不平常的→usually通常地，平常地→as usual像平常一样 v 1.visit v.参观，访问，拜访→visitor访问者，参观者 2.value n.价值，益处→valuable有价值的 W l.wait v.等，等候→waiter服务员→vait for等待→wait to do sth.等候做某事→can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地 做某事→wait a moment等一会儿 2.wake v.醒，醒来→过去时woke→过去分词waken→wake up吵醒；叫醒 3.warm adj..温暖的；暖和的一→反义词cool凉爽的wam温暖→warmth温暖；暖和→varmly温暖地；暖和地 4.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy富有的；有财富的 5.wear v.穿，戴→过去时wore→过去分词wom→同义词put on 6.weigh v.称...的重量，重→veight重，重量→lose weight减肥 7.wide adj.宽阔的→widely广泛地 8.winv.获胜，赢得→winner-→过去时won→过去分词won 9.windn.风→windy有风的，多风的 10.with prep.带有；和，用→反义词without没有 11.wonder v.感到惊奇，想知道n.奇迹wonderful美妙的；太好了 12.wood n.木头，木材→vooden木制的 13.woyn.&V.烦恼，担忧一→vomied-be worried about为..担心→同义词worry about 14.wound n.伤，伤口→vounded受伤的 55/212 命学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 l5.write v.写，书写→过去时wote→过去分词written-→writer作者→write to sb.给某人写信 风 1.you pron.(住格)你；你们→you你；你们一→your你/你们的→yours你/你们的-→y ourself/yourselves你/你们自己 2.young adj.年轻的→反义词old老的 高频02常考短语 (1)turn短语 1.turn around转身；调头 5.turn on打开 2.turn up调高（音量)；出现 6.turn into变成 3.turn down调低（音量)；拒绝 7.turn out结果是 4.turn off关掉 8.turn to翻到；转向 (2)put短语 1.put away放好；收拾 4.put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） 2.put down记下；镇压 5.put out熄灭；扑灭 3.put off推迟 6.putp张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起 (3)take短语 1.take after(外貌或行为)像 l0.take actions to do采取行动 2.take away拿走 11.take notes记笔记 3.take back收回 12.take place发生 4.take care当心 13.take turns轮流；依次 5.take down记下；取下 l4.take a risk/risks冒险 6.take in吸收，吞入（体内)；欺骗 l5.take a shower洗淋浴；洗澡 7.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 l6.take part in参加；参与 8.take out取出；除掉 l7.take pride in为..感到自豪 9.take up从事；着手处理；占用；占据 (4)get短语 1.get off下车；离开 8.get ready准备好 2.get on上车；进展 9.get together相聚 3.get out逃离；外出 l0.get in touch with和..取得联系 4.get over克服 11.get out of离开；逃离；从.出来 5.get to到达 12.get rid of摆脱 6.get up起床 13.get along/on(well)with和睦相处，关系良好 7.get lost迷路 (5)gve短语 1.give away捐赠 3.give off发出；放出（气味、热、光等） 2.give in屈服；让步 4.give out分发；散发 56/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 5.give up(doing)放弃（做） 6.give a speech发表演讲 (6)keep短语 1.keep..away远离. 4.keep up with赶上，和..保持联系 2.keep away from避免接近；远离 5.keep in touch with与.保持联系 3.keep on dong坚持 6.keep an eye on留意；密切注视 (7)1ook短语 1.look after照顾 6.1 ook out留神；当心 2.look at看 7.look over检查 3.look down on/upon sb.看不起某人 8.l1 ook through浏览 4.look for寻找 9.look up查阅；抬头看 5.look like看起来像 l0.look forward to dong期待；盼望 (8)make短语 l.make friends with结交朋友 7.make a difference to sb/sth影响；有作用 2.make money赚钱 &.nake a mistake=make mistakes犯错 3.nake(a)noise制造噪声 9.make an(evey)effort to do做出努力 4.make progress in取得进步 10.make the/one'sbed铺床 5.make sure确保，查明 ll.make(good/better)use of使用；利用 6.make a decision=make decisions做决定 (9)think短语 1.think of认为；想起 4.think over仔细考虑 2.think up想出 5.think twice再三考虑 3.think about思考，思索 (10)agree短语 1.agree with赞同某人；同意（说法/决定等） 3.agree on就.达成一致 2.agree to同意某事/做某事 (11)break短语 1.break down发生故障 3.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 2.break in闯入；打断 (12)call短语 1.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 3.call sb.at..拨..打给某人 2.call on sb.todo号召；拜访 （13)come短语 1.come back to回来 4.come up with想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案） 2.come from来自 5.come true(希望等)实现；达到 3.come out出来；出版 6.come to one's mind某人忽然想起 (14)cut短语 1.cut down砍倒 2.cut up切碎 57/212 品学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 (15)fall短语 1.fall behind落后 5.fall asleep入睡 2.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 6.fall ill患病；病倒 3.fall into掉进..里 7.fall in love with爱上. 4.fall off从..掉下来 (16)g0短语 1.goon继续 4.go through经历；翻阅；通过 2.g0out出去；熄灭 5.go abroad出国 3.go over仔细检查；复习 6.go for a walk去散步 (17)have短语 l.have a fever/cold/cough/headache(患)发烧/感冒 3.have/hold a party举办派对 /咳嗽头痛 4.have a picnic野餐 2.have a look看一看 5.have a try试一试，尝试一下 (18)1ose短语 1.lose control失控 4.lose one's life丧生 2.lose heart灰心；气馁 5.lose one'sway迷路 3.lose weight减肥 (19)play短语 1.play against同.比赛 4.play a role/part in在..中起作用 2.play chess下国际象棋 5.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 3.play the guitar弹吉他 (20)run短语 1.un after追逐；追赶 3.un away from逃离；逃避 2.un away逃跑；跑掉 4.run out(of)用完；耗尽 (21)set短语 1.set off动身；出发，使爆炸 2.set up创办；建立；设置 (22)stay短语 1.stay up熬夜 3.stay calm保持镇定 2.stay away from与.保持距离 介词短语 （1)p短语 1.bring up教育；培养；抚养 6.gtup起床；站起 2.call up打电话给（某人）；征召 7.give up放弃 3.cheer up使.振奋起来 8.grow up成长，长大 4.cutp切碎 9.hurry up赶快 5.eat up吃光 10.look up查阅；抬头看 58/212 命学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 11.make up组成；编造；化妆 14.stay up熬夜 12.pick up挑选；捡起；拿起；接（电话/某人） 15.take up占据 13.set up创办；建立；设置 (2)away短语 1.blow away吹走 4.un away逃跑；跑掉 2.pass away过世；逝世 5.throw away扔掉 3.put away收起；收拾好 6.wash away冲走；洗掉 (3)dowm短语 1.break down发生故障 4.slow down减速 2.calm down平静下来；镇定下来 5.write down写下；记下 3.cut down砍倒 (4)about短语 1.dream about梦想；梦到 4.talk about谈论；讨论；议论 2.hear about听说；得知 5.think about考虑 3.learn about学习；了解 6.worry about担心；烦恼 (5)of短语 1.die from/of死于 5.think of认为；想起 2.dream of梦想，梦见 6.be made of由.制成/组成（可以看出原材料） 3.hear of听说 7.take care of照顾；照料 4.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 8.be made up of由..组成 (6)off短语 1.cut off切除 5.shut off关闭；使停止运转 2.put off推迟 6.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 3.see..off为.送行 7.turn off关掉 4.set off动身；出发，使爆炸 (7)on短语 1.depend on依赖；依靠；取决于 4.knock on敲 2.focus on致力于；使聚焦于 5.tyon试穿 3.hold on等一等（别挂电话) (8)at短语 1.arrive at抵达 3.knock at敲 2.laugh at嘲笑 4.point at指着 (9)after短语 1.look after照顾 3.take after（外貌或行为)像 2.un after追逐；追赶 (10)for短语 1.leave for出发前往 2.look for寻找；寻求 59/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 3.pay for付..账；付买..的钱 5.search for搜寻；查找 4.prepare for为..做准备 6.stand for代表，支持 (11)rom短语 1.die from/of死于 4.prevent..from doing sth.阻止..做某事 2.hear from收到..的来信 5.stay away from与..保持距离 3.protect.from保护..不受侵害 (12)in短语 1.arrive in到达 4.hand in上交；提交，呈送 2.believe in信任；信赖 5.join in/take part in参加 3.give in屈服；让步 6.take in接收：吞入（体内)；欺骗 (13)out短语 1.blow out吹灭 5.put out扑灭；熄灭 2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 6.sell out卖光 3.die out灭绝；消失 7.take out取出 4.find out查明；发现；了解 8.work out解决；算出 (14)to短语 1.belong to sb.属于某人 4.help oneself to请随便吃/喝.. 2.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 5.look forward to(doing)sth.期待（做）某事 3.compare..to..把..比作；把..比喻为 （15)with短语 1.begin with/start with以.开始 &.catch up with赶上 2.compare..with.把.和..做比较 9.come up with提出；想出 3.connect with连接；与..联系 l0.fall in love with爱上.. 4.deal with处理；应付（与how连用） 11.get along/on(well)with与..和睦相处/关系 5.do with处理（与what连用） 良好 6.provide..with..提供..给. 12.make friends with与..交朋友 7.share.with..与.分享 形容词短语 (1)be +adj.with 1.be angry with..生..的气 6.be pleased with..对..感到满意 2.be busy with..忙于.. 7.be popular with.受..欢迎 3.be careful with小心（对待）. 8.be satisfied with..对..满意 4.be covered with.被..所覆盖 9.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 5.be filled with.充满.. (2)be+adj.+for 1.be famous/known/well-known for因..而著名 2.be good/bad for..对..有益/有害 60/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 3.be/get ready for.为..做好准备 (3)be +adj.+of 1.be afraid of（doing).害怕（做）.… 5.be proud of..为.骄傲；感到自豪 2.be careful of..小心/注意. 6.be short of..缺乏.. 3.be fond of(doing).喜欢（做）.… 7.be tired of(doing)..厌倦（做）. 4.be full of..充满.. (4)be+adj.+to 1.be close to..靠近.. 4.be harmful to.对..有害 2.be famous//known/well-known to为.所熟知 5.be similar to..与..类似 3.be friendly/kind/nice to..对..友好 6.be used to doing..习惯于.. (5)be +adj.+at 1.be amazed at.对..感到惊讶 3.be surprised at..对..感到吃惊 2.be good/bad at..擅长/不擅长. 其他短语 1.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time= 10.al1 year round全年 have fun过得愉快；玩得开心 11.after all毕竟；终归 2.feel like想；想要 12.as well as和..一样 4.leave..alone不打扰；不管 13.as well也；此外 5.regard..as..把.当作.. 14.much to0太 6.do harm to对..有危害 15.no longer/not any longer不再 7.so far到目前为止；迄今为止 16.no wonder难怪；怪不得 8.once in a while偶尔；有时 17.not.at all一点儿也不 9.day and night日日夜夜 高颜03重点包型(104句) 时态 1.They often discuss business in the evening..他们经常在晚上商谈生意 2.The earth turns round the sun.地球绕着太阳转 3.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家 4.I got up at6:00 his morning.我是早上六点钟起床的 5.I am writing a long novel these days..我最近在写一本长篇小说 6.He was cooking supper this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭 7.When he came in,I was listening to the radio.他进来时，我在听收音机。 8.It was raining hard when we arrived..我们到达时正下着大雨。 9.I met him when[while]I was taking a walk in the park.我在公园散步时遇到了他。 10.I will graduate from this school soon.我很快就要从这所中学毕业了 61/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 l1.You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了 12.We have lived here since2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。 l3.I've been to Beijing many times..我去过北京根多次。 l4.The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家己在中国待了两年了。 l5.I've been away from this city for eight years我离开这个城市已经8年了。 被动语态 1.The classroom is cleaned every day.教室每天都会被打扫。 2.This bridge was built ten years ago.这座桥建于十年前。 3.A new school will be built next year..明年一所新的学校将会被建起来。 4.l6-year-old teenagers shouldn't be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 5.Something must be done about the present situation.对于目前的情况，必须采取某种措施。 非谓语 1.He is leaming to swim.他在学习游泳。 2.He went to the library to borrow some books.他去图书馆借了几本书。 3.It is kind of you to help the old.帮助老年人，你真是太好了！ 4.I found it difficult to find a job in the city.我觉得在这座城市找份工作很难。 5.Idon't know where to go.我不知道去哪里。 6.He is too young to go to school..他年龄太小了不能去上学。 7.He often helps his parents(to)do housework on weekends..他经常在周末帮助父母做家务。 8.Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。 9.Anne is used to living in this city.安妮习惯生活在这座城市。 l0.His hobby is collecting stamps..他的业余爱好是集邮。 ll.I see him passing my house every day..我看见他天天从我家经过。 l2.He stopped working.他停止了工作。 l3.Please remember to close the window when you leave the room.当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 14.I forgot to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。 l5.I regret to have to do this,.but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但是我没有选择。 l6.He was interested in the job.他对这份工作感兴趣。 17.I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着您的来信。 陈述句 l8.That boy often helps others..那个男孩经常帮助别人o l9.Man can't live without water..没有水，人类不能生存。 20.They didn't play the guitar yesterday..他们昨天没有弹吉他。 疑问句 62/212 命学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 1.Does she live in Beijing？-她住在北京吗？ 2.When did you come here?-你是什么时候来到这儿的？ 3.How soon will the concert begin?-再过多久音乐会开始？ 4.How long have you lived here?-你住在这儿多长时间了？ 5.ow often do you have an English party?-你们多久举行一次英语聚会？ 6.How far do you live from your school?-你住的地方离学校有多远？ 7.Do you like apples or pears?-你喜欢苹果还是梨？ 8.Which would you like better,.tea or coffee??-你更喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？ 析使句 1.Don't talk in class!不要在课堂上讲话！ 2.Don't be late again!不要再迟到了！ 3.No smoking禁止吸烟 感叹句 l.What a beautiful girl(she is)!(她是一个)多么漂亮的女孩啊！ 2.What important jobs(they have done)!(他们做了)多么重要的工作啊！ 3.What good news(itis)!(这是)多好的消息啊！ 4.How delicious(the noodles are)!(面条)多么美味啊！ 5.How useful a subject(itis)！(这是)多么有用的一门学科啊！ 6.Hlow time flies!时间过得真快啊！ There be句型 l.There are two glasses of water on the table.桌子上有两杯水。 2.There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 3.Look at the dark cloud!!There is going to be heavy rain..看那乌云！快要下大雨了。 4.There are two boys playing games in the room.房间里有两个男孩在玩游戏。 It的特殊句 1.What's the time now?-现在几点了？ 2.What's the weather like today?-今天天气怎么样？-It's sunny..-今天是晴天。 3.It is very important for me to learn a foreign language.学一门外语对我来讲很重要。 4.It took me some time to finish reading the materials.读完这些材料花了我一些时间。 5.I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我觉得学习体操挺难的。 6.I feel it necessary to take plenty of exercise every day.我感觉每天做大量的锻炼是必要的。 并列句 1.Huyp,or you'll miss the early bus..快点儿，否则你会错过早班车。 2.Ie is reading while she is doing her homework.他正在读书而她正在做作业。 63/212 函学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 3.I want to help the poor,but I don't know what to do for them.我想帮助穷人，但我不知道该为他们做些什么。 4.Your father will be back tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.你爸爸明天或者后天回来。 5.Both she and I do well in English.我和她都擅长英语。 6.Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。 7.Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。 宾语从句 l.I hope that he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。 2.Tom doesn't know if/whether his grandpa likes the present..汤姆不知道他爷爷是否喜欢这份礼物。 状语从句 1.While I was play ing the guitar,my sister was doing her homework.当我在弹吉他时，我姐姐在做作业。 2.I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States..自从我定居美国以来回过两次家。 3.I didn't know anything about it until you told me..直到你告诉我，我才知道关于此事的情况。 4.I'll give you an answer as soon as I finish reading your file..我一读完你的档案就给你答复。 5.You won't pass this mid一term exam unless you study hard every day..除非你每天努力学习，否则你不会通过 这次期中考试的。 6.You can come back here at any time as long as you'd like.只要你愿意，你随时都可以回来这里。 7.If you work hard,you will make great progress.= 8.Work hard,and you will make great progress.如果你努力学习，你就会取得大的进步。 9.Although/Though it's hard to finish,he still tries again and again.虽然很难完成，但他还是一次又一次地尝 试。 l0.Even if I finish my homework on time,Iwon't go to the cinema today.即使我按时完成作业，今天我也不去 看电影。 ll.He is going to the lecture early so that he may get a good seat.他打算早点去听讲座，以便找个好座位。 12.The girl is so young that she can't go to school. 13.The girl isn't old enough to go to school.= 14.The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩太小了，以至于她还不能去上学。 15.Miss Gao works as hard as M.Wang.高小姐和王先生工作一样努力。 l6.English is not so difficult as Chinese.英语不如汉语难。 17.The work is more important than you thought.这项工作比你想的更重要。 l&.China has developed more and more quickly.中国发展得越来越快。 l9.The harder you work,the better you will be.你工作越努力，你就会变得越好。 20.John is taller than any other boy in the class.约翰比班里其他任何一位男孩都高。 2l.He runs fastest among these boys.他是这些男孩中跑得最快的。 22.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 64/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 23.Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界第二大洲。 定语从句 l.This is the most wonderful film that I have seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影。 2.This is the room in which you will stay.这是你将要住的房间。 3.The man who/that is playing the piano is my music teacher..正在弹钢琴的那个人是我的音乐老师。 4.Please show me the book whose cover is black.请把封面是黑色的那本书给我看看。 5.This is the place where he was born.这是他出生的地方。 高频04长难词(68个) 1.accident n.事故 27.education n.教育 2.activity n.活动 28.electric adj.电的 3.advantage n.优点 29.emergency n.紧急情况 4.attention n.注意 30.encourage v.鼓励 5.celebrate v.庆祝 31.energetic adj.精力充沛的 6.character n.个性 32.engineer n.工程师 7.chemistry n.化学 33.environment n环境 8.chopsticks n.筷子 34.experience n.经验；经历 9.comfortable adj.舒适的 35.fantastic adj.极好的 10.communicate v.交流 36.graduate v.毕业 11.community n.社区 37.increase v.&n增加 12.complete v.完成 38.influence v.&n.影响 13.condition n.状况 39.information n.信息；消息 14.confidence n.自信 40.instrument n.器械；乐器 15.congratulation n.祝贺 41.international adj.国际的 16.consider v.考虑 42.interview v.&n.采访 17.continue v持续 43.introduce v.介绍 18.convenient adj.方便的 44.lightning n.闪电 19.creative adj.创造性的 45.literature n.文学 20.dangerous adj.危险的 46.magazine n.杂志；期刊 21.describe v.描述 47.necessary adj.必需的 22.dictionary n.词典 48.opposite prep.在.对面 23.director n.导演 49.organise v.组织；筹备 24.disappoint v.使失望 50.passenger n.乘客；旅客 25.disaster n.灾难 51.population n.人口 26.discover v,发现 52.position n.位置，地方 65/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 53.positive adj积极的 61.research n.&v研究 54.practice v.&n.练习 62.responsible adj.负责的 55.president n.总统 63.separate adj.单独的 56.progress n.进步 64.temperature n.温度；体温 57.pronounce v.发音 65.tradition n.传统 58.recognise v.认识；承认 66.understand v理解；领会 59.recommend v.推荐；举荐 67.university n.大学 60.relationship n.关系；联系 68.volunteer n.志愿者 高频05形填空选项高频词汇(189个词) Group1名词 1.advice n.劝告；建议 22.patience n.耐心；忍耐力 2.answer n.&v回答；答复 23.photo n照片 3.attention n.注意，关注 24.prediction n.预言；预测 4.choice n.选择；挑选 25.pride n.自豪；骄傲 5.climber n.攀登者；登山者 26.prize n.奖；奖金 6.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 27.promise n.承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺 7.confidence n.自信；信赖 28.purpose n.目的；目标 8.customer n.顾客；主顾 29.restaurant n.餐馆 9.direction n.方向；操作指南；指导 30.rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车、 10.guide n.导游；手册v.指引 摩托车)的人 11.happiness n.快乐，幸福 31.sadness n.悲伤；悲痛；难过 12.hero n.英雄，男主角 32.service n接待；服务 13.hobby n业余爱好 33.silence n.寂静；无声 14.introduction n.介绍；引进 34.start n.开始v.开始；出发 15,island n.岛；岛屿 35.story n.故事；小说 16.joke n.笑话；玩笑 36.suggestion n.建议，提议 17.judgment n.看法；判断力 37.support n.&v支持 18.leader n.领导者 38.thought n.想法；看法 19.memory n.记忆力；记性 39.topic n.话题 20.moment n.片刻；瞬间 40.trust n.&v.相信；信任 21.money n.钱 41.warmth n.温暖 Group2动词 1.accept v.接受 2.advise v.劝告；建议 66/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 3.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 35.hurt v.受伤；（使）疼痛adj.受 4.call v.打电话；称呼n通话 伤的 5.challenge v.&n.挑战；考验 36.imagine v.想象；设想 6.cheat v欺骗，蒙骗；作弊n.骗子 37.improve v.改进；改善 7.check v.&n.检查：审查 38.insist v.坚决要求，坚持 8.choose v挑选；选择 39.mention v提到；说到 9.clean v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的 40.need v&modal v.需要 10.collect v.采集；收集 41.number v标号；给.编号 11.compare v.比较 42.pay v.付费；进行（访问）n.工 12.continue v持续；继续 资 13.control v.&n.控制；管理 43.push v鞭策；督促；推动 14.describe v描述 44.reach v到达；实现；伸手 15.design v.设计；策划n.设计；样式 45.refuse v.拒绝 16.disappoint v.使失望 46.regret v.感到遗憾；懊悔 17.discuss v.讨论；商量 47.remain v.保持；剩余；逗留 18.dry v.(使)变干adj.干燥的 48.remember v.记住；记起 19.end v.结束n.结尾；尽头 49.repeat v.重复；重做 20.enjoy v享受；喜爱 50.return v归还；回来；回到 21.exercise v.&n.锻炼；练习 51.rush v.（使)仓促行事；急促n 22.fall v.&n.落下；下落 匆忙；忙碌 23.fear v.&n.害怕；惧怕 52.share v.分享；分摊 24.find v找到；发现 53.spend v.用，花（钱)；花（时间） 25.finish v.完成 54.spread v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 26.fix v.修理；校正；安装 55.stand v站立；忍受n摊位 27.forget v.忘记；遗忘 56.stop v.（使)停止n.车站；停止 28.give v.提供；给 57.surprise v.使吃惊n.惊奇；惊讶 29.greet v.和.打招呼；迎接 58.trouble v.使烦恼n.问题；麻烦 30.grow v.种植；生长；成长；逐渐变 59.volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n志愿 得 者 31.help v.&n.帮助；援助 60.wait v.等待；等候 32.hide v隐藏；隐蔽 61.waste v.浪费n浪费；垃圾adj废 33.hit v击；碰撞；打击；危害 弃的 34.hope v.&n.希望；期望 62.w1n v获胜；赢；赢得 Group3形容词 67/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 1.afraid adj.害怕；畏惧；担心（会发 17.lucky adj.幸运的 生某事) 18.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的 2.bored adj.厌烦的 19.nice adj.友善的 3.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 20.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 4.common adj.常见的；共有的 21.private adj.私人的；私密的 5.confused adj.迷惑的；不清楚的 22.ready adj.愿意的；准备好的 6.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 23.regretful adj.后悔的 7.curious adj好奇的；奇异的 24.relaxed adj.放松的；冷静的 8.disappointing adj.令人失望的 25.special adj.特殊的；特别的n.特 9.eager adj热切的；渴望的；渴求的 色菜：特价品 10.encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 26.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的 11.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 27.stupid adj.欠考虑的；傻的 12.fair adj.公正的；合理的 28.successful adj.获得成功的：有成效的 13.frightened adj.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的 29.surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 14.honest adj.诚实的；正直的 30.tired adj疲倦的；疲劳的 15.hopeful adj.抱有希望；满怀希望 31.upset adj.难过v使烦恼 16.included adj.包括在内的 Group4副词 1.angrily adv.生气地 12.lightly adv.轻微地；轻轻地 2.bravely adv.勇敢地 13.nervously adv.焦急地；紧张地 3.carefully adv.小心地；仔细地 14.physically adv.身体上地 4.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地 15.politely adv.礼貌地 5.coldly adv.冷淡地；不友好地 16.proudly adv.得意地；骄傲地 6.curiously adv.好奇地 17.quickly adv,迅速地；很快地 7.freshly adv.刚刚；新进 18.quietly adv.轻轻地；安静地 8.fully adv,全部地；充分地 19.secretly adv.秘密地 9.high adv.高；（数量）大adj高的 20.softly adv.轻柔地；温和地 10.hopefully adv.有希望地；抱有希望地 21.worriedly adv.担心地；焦虑地 11.kindly adv.体贴地；友好地 Group5常考多词性词 1.serious adj..当真的；认真的；严肃的 5.dih1n.一道菜；碟：盘 2.spare adj..空闲的；不用的v.留出；匀出 6.rest n.剩余部分；休息v.休息 3.close adj.（在空间、时间上)接近的：亲密的 adv. 7.result n.结果；成绩v(因.)发生 靠近v关，关闭；合上 8.show n.演出；节目；展览会v表明；展示 4.character n.个性；品质，人物 9.askv.请求；要求；询问；邀请 68/212 丽学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 10.break v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打破（纪录）；违反； 22.miss v.错过；思念 背弃n.间歇，休息 23.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予；供应n.出价 11.care v.在意；担忧；关心n.照顾；小心 24 picture v.想象；设想n.图画；照片 12.change v.变化；改变n.变化；找给的零钱 25.play v.参加（比赛或运动）；玩要；演奏；播放；发挥 13.copy v.模仿；抄袭；复制n.一本；一份；副本 (作用))n.戏剧 14.examine v.(仔细地)检查；调查 26.raise v.抚养；饲养；提升；举起；筹募 15.face v.面对；正对；面临n脸 27.ulen.规则：规章v.控制；支配 l6.free v.解放；使摆脱adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的 28.save v.救助；节省；保存 17.leave v.离开；留下；剩下 29.sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉官能 18.l1iftv.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车 30.study v.学习；研究；仔细查看n.学习；研究；书房 19.nanage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面)； 31.tiev连接；捆n.领带；关系；纽带 管理 32.treasure v.珍视；珍爱n.珠宝；财富 20.mark v.做标记；标示；标志；纪念n.污点；记号 33.weigh v.认真考虑；权衡；称重 21.mind v.介意n.头脑心智；聪明人 34.wokv奏效；工作n.工作；（艺术）作品 高频06阅读理解高频难词(279个词) Group1课标词及课标拓展词 1.accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 16.disappear v.消失 2.according (to) 依据按照 17.argue V.争吵；争论；论证 3.achieve v.达到；完成；获得 18.argument n.争论；争辩；论点 4.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩 19.attack v.&n.攻击；袭击 5.actually adv真实地；事实上 20.attend v.出席；参加：经常去 6.address n.住址，地址v.设法解决； 21.average adj.平均的；普通的n.平 处理 均数 7.admire v欣赏；仰慕 22.avoid v,避免；回避；防止 8.advantage n.优点；有利条件 23.balance n.&v.平衡 9.afford V承担得起（后果）；买得 24.beat v敲打；打败；击打；（心脏等） 起 跳动n.节拍：跳动 10.against prep.倚；碰；撞；反对 25.behave v.表现 11.allow V.允许；准许 26.believable adj.可信的 12.almost adv.几乎；差不多 27.benefit n.优势；益处v使..受益； 13.already adv.己经，早己 受益 14.among prep.在（其）中；.之一 28.besides prep.除...之外（还）adv 15.anyway adv.而且；不过；无论如何 此外 69/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 29.block n.街区；块v拦截；挡住 59.direct v.指导；导演adj.直接的；直 30.calm v.(使)镇静adj.镇静的； 率的adv.径直 沉着的 60.directly adv.直接地 31.cancel v取消；终止 61.discover v.发现；发觉 32.case n.情况；实情 62.disease n.病；疾病 33.cause v造成；引起n原因 63.divide v.分开；分散 34.certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然 64.doubt n.疑问v.怀疑 35.chance n.机会；可能性 65.drive v.开车；驱使；迫使n.驱车旅 36.changeable adj.易变的；常变的 行；冲劲 37.cheerful adj.快乐的；兴高采烈的 66.drop n.滴；水珠v.落下；放弃；省 38.collection n.收藏品；一批物品；一群 略 67.uneasy adj.不安的 39.community n.社区：团体 68,effect n.效果；作用；影响 40.company n.公司；同伴；陪伴 69.effective adj.有效的 41.comparison n.比较 70.effort n.努力；尽力 42.competition n.竞争 71.encourage v.鼓励；激励；支持；劝告 43.complete v.结束；完成adj.完整的 72.energy n.精力；力量；能源 44.completely adv.彻底地；完全地 73.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 45.condition n.条件；状况 74.enough adj.足够的；充足的adv 46.connect V.（使)连接；与.有联 足够地；充足地 系；沟通 75.especially adv.特别；尤其；专门 47.connection n.联系；有社交或业务关系 76.exactly adv.精确地；确切地 的人（或机构） 77.example n.实例；范例 48.consider v.注视；仔细考虑 78.except prep.除..之外conj.只 49.convenient adj.便利的；方便的 是 50.courage n.勇敢；勇气 79.expect v.预料；期待 51.create v.创造；创建 80.experience n.经验；经历v.经历；遭受 52.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 81.explain v.解释；说明 53.curiosity n.好奇心 82.explanation n.解释 54.decide V.决定；选定 83.explore v.探索；探究 55.degree n.（大学)学位；度数；程度 84.express v.表示；表达n.特快列车 56.depend v.依靠；信赖 85.expression n.表示；表达；表情；词语 57.development n.发展；发育 86 fail v不及格；失败；未能（做到） 58.difficult adj.困难的；难做的 87.failure n.失败 70/212 学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 88.fit v.适合；安装adj.健康的；适 处于（某种状态、某地等）n.假期 合的n.(尤指衣服)适合，合身 115.lie v.在于；存在；躺；处于；说谎 89.focus n.焦点；中心点；关注v.集 116.likely adj.可能的；有希望的adv 中（注意力、精力于） 可能 90.focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明 117.less adv.较少；较小det.&pron. 确的 较少的：更少的 91.follow v,遵循；跟随 118.least adv.最小；最少det.&pron 92.force n.力；力量v强迫；迫使 最小的：最少的 93.general adj.普遍的；总的；大体的 119.local adj.当地的；本地的 n.将军 120.1ow adj.低的；矮的；低于通常 94.goal n球门：射门；目标 (或平均)数量（或水平、价值）的 95.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 121.main adj主要的：最重要的 96.hidden adj.隐藏的：隐秘的 122.mainly adv.主要地；大部分地 97.highly adv.非常；钦佩地；大量地 123.make v.使成为；制造；使得 98.hold v.拥有；抓住；容纳；举行； 124.match n火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手v (打电话时)不挂断 相配 100.honor n.荣幸；荣誉v尊重；表示敬 125.matter n.问题；事情v.要紧；有重大 意 影响 101.include V.包括；包含 126.mean V.意思是；打算；意味着 102.increase v增加；增大n.增加 adj.吝啬的 103.influence v.&n.影响 127.member n.成员，分子 104.instead adv.代替；反而 128.mess n.杂乱；不整洁v.弄乱 105.instruction n.指示；命令；教授 129.message n.信息；消息 106.interview v.&n.采访；面试 130.method n.方法；措施 107.introduce v.介绍；引入 131.miss v怀念，思念；错过 108.invent v.发明；创造 132.mistake n错误；失误v误会；把. 109.join v加入；参加 误认为 110.journey n.（尤指长途)旅行；行程 133.mix v.(使)混合；融合n.混 111.judge n.裁判；审判员；法官v.判 合配料 断；断定 134.move v移动；搬家；使感动，打动 112.last v.持续adj.最后的；最近的； 135.nearly adv.几乎 上一个的adv.最后 136.necessary adj.必需的；必要的 113.lasting adj.持久的；继续存在的 137.negative adj.消极的；负面的：有害的 114.leave v.离开，留下；剩下；让 138.notice n.通知；注意v注意到 71/212 命学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 139.openly adv.公开地；毫不隐瞒地 167.require v.需要；要求 140.operate v.经营；操作；动手术 168.research n.&v研究；调查 141.opposite prep.与..相对；在.. 169.respect n.尊重；尊敬v.敬重 对面adj.对面的；相反的 170.responsible adj.有责任的 142.organize v组织：筹备 171.search v.&n.搜索；搜查 143.paragraph n.段；段落 172.seem v.好像；似乎 144.pass v经过；通过；给；及格：推移； 173.separate adj.单独的；分离的v.分 逝去 开 145.passage n.章节；段落 174serve v接待；服务；提供；端上（饭 146.percent n.百分之 菜等)；能起..作用 147.perform v.表演；执行；做 175.shape n.形状；外形v使成为..… 148.practice v练习n练习；实践；惯例 形状，塑造 149.prepare v.使做好准备；把...准备 176.since conj因为；既然；自..以 好 来prep.&adv自...以后 150.present n.现在，礼物adj.现在的v 177.situation n.情况；状况 颁发，展现 178.solve v解决；解答 151.program n.节目；计划；方案；活动安 179.spirit n精神；意志 排 180.stress n.精神压力；心理负担v 152.progress v.&n进步；进展 强调；着重 153.prove v.证明；证实 181.stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 154.provide v提供；供应 182.suffer v,遭受，忍受；经历 155.purpose n.目的；目标 183.suggest v建议；提议；表明；暗示 156.quality n.质量，品质；特性 184.suppose v推断；料想；假定；假设 157.realize v理解；领会；认识到；意识 184.therefore adv.因此；因而；所以 到：实现 185.though conj.虽然；尽管；即使 158.receive v接待；接受；收到 186.through prep.凭借；穿过；自始至终 159.recognize v.认识；辨别出；承认；认可 adv.(电话)接通着 160.recommend v.推荐；举荐；介绍 187.touch v.感动：触摸n触感，触摸 161.record n.唱片；记录v.录制；记录 188.training n.训练；培训 162.reduce v减少；降低 189.treat v.对待；招待；把.视为； 163.relatively adv.相当程度上；相对地 治疗n.款待 164.remind v.提醒；使想起 190.unless conj.除非；如果不 165.repair v.修理；修补 191.until (till) conj.&prep到..时；直 166.reply v.&n.回答；答复 到.…为止 72/212 品学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 192.view n.风景，景色；观点；看法v 196.within prep.在..之内adv.在内 观看 部 193.warn v.警告；告诫 197.without prep.没有；不（做某事）； 194.whether conj.不管..（还是）；或 不和...…在一起 者.（或者)；是否 198.wonder n.奇迹v.想知道；琢磨 195.while conj当..的时候；然而n. 199.worth adj.值得；有..价值（的） 段时间 Group2课标外词汇 1.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 22.comment n.议论，批评v表达意见 2.admit V.(常指勉强)承认 23.complain v抱怨 3.adopt v收养；采用（某方法） 24.concern n.担心；忧虑v.影响：涉及 4.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 25.conclusion n.结论 5.affect v.影响 26.constant adj不断的：重复的 6.ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面 27.contain v.包含；含有 7.announce v.宣布；宣告（决定、计划 28.content n.内容；目录adj.满意的 等) 29.creature n.生物；动物 8.annoyed adj.恼怒；生气 30.crowd n.人群；观众 9.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑 31.damage v.&n.损坏；破坏；损失 10.anxious adj.焦虑；忧虑 32.decrease n.减少；降低v(使大小、 11.apply V.申请；使用；应用 数量等)减少，减小 12.attitude n.态度；看法 33.demand n.要求；需求v.要求；需要 13.attract v.吸引；使喜爱 34.destroy v摧毁；毁灭；破坏 14.attractive adj.吸引人的 35.determine v.决定；影响；形成 15.beyond prep.在（或向).较远 36.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 的一边；超出；晚于 37.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的 16.boost v.使增长；使兴旺 38.emotion n.情感，情绪 17.brilliant adj.巧妙的；使人印象深的 39.escape v.逃走；逃出；逃避 18.campus n.校园；校区 40.eventually adv最后；终于 19.capable adj.有能力；有才能；能力强 41.exchange v.交换；互换；交流 的 42.exist v存在；实际上有；生存 20.career n.生涯；职业 43.factor n.因素；要素 21.charge n.主管；掌管；职责v收费； 44.figure figure out弄清楚；弄明白 控告；充电 45.gain v获得；赢得 73/212 命学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 46.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 65.prevent v.阻止；阻碍 47.guarantee V.保证；担保 66.process n.过程；进程；流程 48.immediately adv.立即；马上 67.reaction n.反应；回应 49.addition in addition此外；另外 68.realistic adj现实的；实际的 50.inspire v激励；鼓舞；启发思考 69.recall v.回忆起；使想起 51.interrupt v插嘴；打扰；使中断 70.regular adj有规律的；频繁的；经常 52.involve v.包含；需要；影响 做（或发生）的 53.lack n.&v缺乏；短缺 71.related adj.相关的；有联系的 54.limited adj.有限的 72.reward n.&v奖励；回报 55.mood n.情绪；心情；氛围 73.routine n.常规；正常顺序 56.motivate v.成为.. 的动机；激励 74.series n.一系列；系列节目 57.observe v.看到；注意到；观察到 75.select v.选择；挑选 58.obviously adv.明显地 76.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 59.opportunity n.机会；时机 77.struggle v.努力；争取；斗争；吃力地 60.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 进行n.奋斗；难事 61.original adj.原来的；起初的；首创的 78.supply n.&v.供应，供给；提供 62.particular adj.专指的；特别的 79.typically adv.通常；典型地 63.predict v预言；预告；预报 80.various adj.各种各样的 64.pretend v.假装 高频07高频语法考点 一。名词考点 考点一可数名词的复数形式 1)规则变化： book--books toy--toys ①一般在词尾加-s day--days boy--boys class--classes bus--buses box--boxes ②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i,再加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以f或fe结尾的词， 般把f或fe改为v,再加 leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves es knife--knives wife--wives life--lives 有生命的，加es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes ⑤以·结尾 无生命的，加s radio--radios Z00-Z00S photo--photos 2)不规则变化： 74/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 ①男女少，鼠脚牙（数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese Japanese,fish,deer,sheep Chinese--Chinese ③中日不变英法变， 其他后 Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen 面加s Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 重难点 1.复合名词： (1)前面的名词是man,woman，变复数时，复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式：如果 是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man teacher--men teachers woman doctor--women doctors boy student--boy students apple tree--apple trees (2)有些只有复数形式或者习惯上常用复数的名词，常用复数作定语。 clothes shop sports car 考点二名词所有格 一、s所有格 1.构成 一般情况直接加's Kate's room Father's Day 以s结尾的复数名词，在其后加' Teachers Day parents room 不以s结尾的复数名词，在其后加's Children's Day Women's Day 2.用法 1)表示人或者其他有生命的事物的名词，如Lucy's office。 2)表示时间、距离、价格，如today's news,.ten minutes'ride,100 dollars'worth。 3)人性化的名词，如China's development,.the city's park。 4)构成不同的节日，如New Year'sDay,April Fool'sDay。 5)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅等，如at the doctor's,at the Green's。 6)由nd连接的两个名词共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格，如果是各自所有，则每个名词都 变为所有格，如Jim and Kate's room,Jim's and Kate's rooms。. 7)不定代词后接else,所有格放在else后，如somebody else's。 8)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用'g所有格，如This book isn't mine,but Jenny's.。 二、of所有格 l)一般说来，无生命的名词用of结构，如the gate of the school。 2)有时也表示人和其他有生命的名词的所有格，如the advice of my parents。. 3)地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命的名词可用of,也可用's,如the future of China/China's future,the girl's name/the name of the girl. 考点三双重所有格 当冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等于所有格名词同时修饰一个名词时，常用这种结构，如a friend of my father'so 注意比较： a friend of my father's强调我父亲不止一位朋友 a friend of my father强调对我父亲友好 a picture of Mr Wang's王先生拥有的许多照片中的一张a picture of Mr Wang王先生本人肖像 二.冠词考点 考点一不定冠词 75/212 学科网·上好课 www zx x k co m 上好每一堂课 1.不定冠词的基本用法 用法 示例 1.第一次提到 This is a book. 2.某一类别 A horse is a helpful animal. 3.泛指 Ayoung man is waiting for you. 4.用于物质、抽象名词前 have a great time a big success 5.视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork一副刀叉 6“a+序数词，表示“又一，再 The cake is delicious and I would like a third one. 7.“每一” twice a week three times a day 2.不定冠词a,an的区别 a 以辅音音素开头的单词 useful university European b an 以元音音素开头的单词 hour honest umbrella English eight h s 注：元音字母：aeiou 元音音素：i/i;/ei/ai/. 考点二 定冠词the的用法 用法 示例 1.双方都知道的 Give me the book,please. 2.特指的或上文己提到的 Do you know the girl in red? 3.独一无二的 the moon the sun the world the earth 4.序数词、形容词最高级前 the first lesson the biggest park 5姓氏复数前，表一家人 the Greens 6.某一类别 The horse is a helpful animal. 7.与某些形容词连用，表一类人 the old the sick 8用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前， the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean 或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9.方位及乐器名词前 in the east play the piano 10.以festival结尾的节日 the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 考点三零冠词的用法 用法 示例 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指 Horses are helpful animals. 2.某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词表泛指 China Mary Paper is made from wood. 3.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、 this book my book some books Lily's book 不定代词或名词所有格等修饰 76/212 学科网·上好课 www zx x k co m 上好每一堂课 have breakfast play football math (have a 4.三餐、球类运动、学科前 rich lunch) 5.由“专有名词+普通名词构成的表示街名、 Nanjing Road Hainan Island Zhongshan Park 路名、山名等的词前 6.与by连用的交通工具名称前 by bus by bike 7.以day结尾的节假日名称前 Children's Day New Year's Day 考点四重难点 A horse is a useful animal. 表类别： The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 Horses are useful animals. the+序数词 表示“第几” I have been to Beijing twice,but I would like to go there for a third time. at+序数词 表示“再一” a number of 大量的.（看作复数） A number ofmen teachers are from China. the number of 的数量（看作单数） The number ofmen teachers in our school is 50. 三.代词考点 考点一人称代词 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we uS 第二人称 you you you you he him 第三人称 she her they them it it 通称 one ones 注意： 1.I在句中任何位置都要大写，you可以是单数也可以是复数，根据上下文来决定。 2.人称代词独立使用时， 也可以用宾格。 Why me? Me,too. My sister is two years older than I/me.You 3.以下句子人称代词用主格和宾格都可以。 are as tall as he/him. 4.she/he可用来指代宠物。 Ihave a dog.He is cute. 5.单数：二、三、一人称复 you,he and I 数：一、二、三人称 we,you and they 77/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 代指婴儿或不明身份的人 It's a lovely baby 表示天气、时间或距离 It's hot today. It's 7o'clock. It's 2 kilometers. 答语中代替this/that --What's this?--It's a key. 6.it It's+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.sb t常用句型 用法 find it +adj.+to do sth. It's time to do sth. It seems that. 指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个 There are many beautiful toys in the shop.I want to buy one (同类不同个) one. it 指上文中提到的同一事物（同类同个） There is a beautiful toy in the shop.I want to buy it. 考点二物主代词 单数 复数 人称 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours his his 第三人称 her hers its its their theirs 通称 ones 注意： 1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 my pen-mine your book-yours his bag-his 2.汉语中常说的“我父亲你弟弟等，英语中必须使用物主代词，如my father,y our brother。3.他教我们 英语-He teaches us English.其中的us不可改为our。 4.“..of+名词性物主代词”属于双重所有格，与.of+人称代词宾格所表示的含义不同。She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个朋友。（众多朋友中的一个） She is a friend of me.她是我的一个朋友。（唯一的一个） 考点三反身代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 注意：teach oneself 自学 leam by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩的开心 help yourself to请随便吃点.. look after oneself照顾自己 dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服 by oneself独自 考点四指示代词 this/these that/those 78/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 近指This is my seat, 远指That is your seat. 替代已提到过的名词，避免重复，主要用于比较级中。 The weather in Changsha is better than that in Beijing. The days in summer are longer than those(the ones)in winter. his打电话时，指自己。This that打电话时，指对方。 is Alan Who is that speaking? this morning今天早上this that morning那天早上 year今年 that year那年 考点五不定代词 (1)both;all;either;any;neither;none 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者（或以上） all any none (2)little;a little;few;a few 可数 不可数 表肯定 afew(有一些) a little(有一点) 表否定 few(几乎没有) 1itle（几乎没有) (3)other;the other;others;the others;another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用：但如果前面有 other 另外的（两者） the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his 时，则可与单数名词连用 常与one连用，构成“one.,the other”;作定语修饰复数名 the other 两者中另一个 词时，表示“全部其余的” 是oth的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定 others 泛指别的人或物 语，构成some..others. the others 特指其余的人或物 是he other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物 another 另一个（三者或以上） 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词 考点六复合不定代词 somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything 注意：形容词修饰复合不定代词应该后置，如something interesting。 考点七重难点区别 79/212 丽学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 (1) 般用于肯定句中，表示一些，某些；某个”，如：I have some math books some (2) 也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求，如：Would you like some tea? (1) 一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“一些”，如： I don't have any math books. Is there anything new in the newspaper?(2) any 有时也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，如： You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city. many 指代或修饰可数名词复数 (so)many books much 指代或修饰不可数名词复数 (so)much books each 指两个或两个以上 each side of the road (也可用于三者或以上) every 指三个或三个以上 every student in our class a little 1)a little+adj. 2)a little+不可数n 3)not a little很多 a bit 1)a bit+adj. 2)a bit of+不可数n 3)not a bit 一点也不 no one 1)没人 2)其后不加of短语 3)常用来回答who的提问 none 1)没人/物2)其后可加of短语 3)常用来回答how many/how much的提问 everyone 每个人，后面不能跟of短语 every one 每一个，常指物，后面可跟of短语 四.数词考点 考点一基数词 one two three four five SIX seven eight nine 0-12 ten eleven twelve 13-19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90整数 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 20-99非整数 twenty-one forty-two 三位数 121 one hundred and twenty-one 206 two hundreds and six 1,987,654,321 one billion nine hundred and eighty-seven million six 多位数 hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 不确切数 hundreds of thousands of millions of 不确切岁数年代 in her forties in the 1990s 考点二序数词 1、2、3不规则变化 first second third 1st 2nd 3rd 80/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth 4-19基数词词尾加th 11h20421t ninth enth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 22nd 23rd 24h 121 20-90整数 124- twentieth thirtieth fortieth y变为tie再加th 两位数或多位数（整数 twenty-first one hundred and thirty-fourth 除外)只变个位数 考点三分数、小数、百分数和时刻 基数词作分子，序数词做分母， 分子 1/3 one third 3/4 three fourths 分数 大于1，序数词要用复数 1/2 a half 14 one quarter 小数点左边数字合起来读；右边数字 0.4 zero point four ppoint four 小数 分开读；小数点读作point 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 百分数 基数词+percent 3% three percent 时刻 整点 基数词+o'clock 5:00 five o'clock 几点过几分 分钟+past+小时 5:06 six past five (five six) 几点差几分 分钟+to+(小时+1) 5:58 two to six (five fifty-eight) 基数词+单位词+形容词基 5 meters long/wide/high 数量 数词+单位词+in+名词 5 meters in length/width/height 注意： 1.基数词也可以表示序数。（常见的有lesson/nit/page/room/class/grade) the first lesson--Lesson One the fifth page--Page 5 I am in Class 2,Grade 7. 2.数词+more another+数词 two more months another two months 五.介词考点 考点一时间介词 at seven o'clock 0 在某个时刻或在黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜 at noon at night on Sunday on July 2nd on 在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间 on Sunday morning on the morning of Sunday 在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月， in1998 in spring in January the morning m 季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等) 后加一段时间，表多久以后内，用于将来时 in 3 days after +时间点，表.以后”，常用于将来时 They arrived in Beijing after 2 days. +时间段，表“.以后”，常用于过去时 I will call you up after three o'clock. before 表“在..之前” Please clean the room before 4 o'clock. since +时间点，表“自从.”，用于完成时 She has lived here since 1998. 81/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 for +时间段，表持续.”，用于完成时 She has watched TV for 2 hours. They worked in the factory from 表“从.…开始” from morning to evening. +时间点，表“到.为止”，后跟一个过去的时间点， I had read 200 books by the end of last year. by 用于过去完成时 during +时间段，表“在.…期间” usually go swimming during the summer holidays. 考点二方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在..里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在..…上面（接触） on the farm on the beach 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖；指年龄、 There's a bridge over the river. over 数量 over 18years old over 100 people 在..正下方（不接触）；指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under under 18 years old under 10% “在..的上方”（不接触)；还 above your head above 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 above zero 比的情况等 “在..的下方”（不接触)；还 The coat reaches below the knees. below 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 below zero 标准可比的情况等 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front ofthe school. before 在..…前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在.和.…之间（两者) I sit between Lucy and Tom among 在..中间（三者或以上) Mr.Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across my home. in 在…之内（属于该范围) Changsha is in the south of China. to 在..…之外（不属于该范围) Beijing is to the north of China. 82/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 on 与.毗邻 Jiangxi is on the west of Changsha. 考点三表示方式、手段或工具等的介词 +交通工具，表示“乘坐… 3,I go to school by bus. by +Ving,表示“通过..方式” I learn English by listening to tapes. in +语言、材料 in English in ink on 通过收音机、电视、电脑 on radio/TV/computer with 表示用某种工具、身体部位 I write with a pen. I eat with mouth. 考点四其他介词 about 关于 talk about What about...? “像..一样，说明相似关系，实际不是 like look like He treats me like a son. “作为，以.…的身份”，后跟表示职业的词 As a teacher,I am proud ofhim. as All the students went to the party except except “除.之外”（有减的意思） Tom. besides “除...之外（还有）”（有加的意思） Besides Tom,Bob also went to the museum. I went to the park with Lucy.a with 表示伴随，意为和..一起带有 park with a pool He went to school without without 表示“没有” having breakfast. for 表示目的，意为“为了” The present is for you. 考点五易混介词 on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等“长在树上” in the tree 表示人、气球、鸟等“停在树上” on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂在墙上 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌在墙上 It's+adj+for sb.to do sth. 该句中形容词是形容后面的事情 It's+adj+of sb.to do sth. 该句中形容词是说明人的特点 六.形容词考点 考点一、形容词的用法 1.做定语，常放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。 akind man a sunny day 2.做表语，放在系动词之后。 Be happy look sad 3.做宾补，常与make,leave,.keep等动词连用。 make him happy keep the room clean 4.the+adj.表一类人。 the old the young 83/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂谍 be glad/happy/pleased/sorry/sad/sure 5.有些表情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。 /kind ready/afraid/easy/difficult +to do 考点二、形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态 The flowers are beautiful. 2.被vey,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时 very tall old enough 3.A...as...as B A和B一样… English is as interesting as Chinese.This A...not as(so)...as B A不如B.. book is not as new as that one. 4.A..+倍数+as..asB A是B的.倍 Our school is three times as big as theirs. 考点三、形容词比较等级 1.形容词比较等级的构成1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 long longer longest ①一般直接加-er,-est tall taller tallest ②以不发音e结尾加 late later latest -,-st large larger largest ③辅音字母+y结尾，改y easier easiest easy 为i,再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 单音节词和少 数双音节词 ④重读辅元辅结尾，双 big bigger biggest hotter 写末尾字母，再加 hot hottest thin thinner thinnest -er,-est fat fatter fattest 多音节词和部 ⑤在原级前加 careful more careful most carefully 分双音节词 more,most outgoing more outgoing most outgoing 2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little (few) less (fewer) least (fewest) farther较远的 farthest最远的 far further较远的；更深入的 furthest最远的；最深入的 oldest较老的，较旧的，年龄较大的 older较老的，较旧的，年龄较大的 old eldest年龄较大的（只用于人，表长 elder 年龄较大的（只用于人，表长幼排行） 幼排行) 考点四形容词比较等级的用法 84/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 1).比较级前可有a little,a bit,a lot,,much,even,far,stil等 much colder a little hotter 修饰。 2).A+比较级+than+B This room is bigger than that one. 3).“Which/Who.+比较级，AorB? Who is taller,Tom or Bob? 4).the+比较级+ofthe two” Tom is the taller ofthe two. ).“比较级and比较级'、more and more+原级， hotter and hotter more and more beautiful The more,the better. ).“he+比较级，he+比较级” The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make. 考点五重难点 1)表示“倍数-“倍数+比较级+han”,如：Your room is three times bigger than mine.。 2)表示“大几岁”，“高..等-“数词、量词+比较级+than”,如：three years older. 3)表示比其他的任何都..”“比较级+than any other+n单，（同一范围内比较），如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 表示比任何都.”-：比较级+than any+n单”（不同范围内比较），如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 4)more不可以修饰比较级，much修饰比较级，意为“更..得多”。 more tallerx much tallerv 1 nuch outgoing× much more outgoingv 5)注意比较对象或范围的一致性。 The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.x Mary's bag is heavier than Tom.x 考点六易混形容词辨析 1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 interesting interested surprising surprised I have an interesting book.He exciting excited is interested in science moving moved tiring tired boring bored 表示主动意义，一般修饰事 表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表 He is excited about the exciting 物，表示事物的特征或性 示人的感觉，“感到” news. 质，“令人” 2.其余易混知识点 good (a)好的，修饰名词，eg:a good boy ① well (a.)身体好的；(adv.)好地，修饰动词，eg:I'n well.. speak English well 做定语，表示生病的”，eg:a sick man the sick 85/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 sick 做表语，表示“厌恶的'，eg:She feels sick in buses.I am sick ofthis kind ofwork ② 做表语，表示“生病的”，eg:I am ill. il训 做表语，表示“坏的'，eg:ill news坏消息 ()做表语，表示“单独的”，侧重表示独自一人，没有同伴。不带感情色彩，只客观 陈述。 eg:She is alone in the house. alone ③ (adv.)表示独自地'，eg:live alone (a)做表语，表示“孤独的'，带有较浓的感情色彩。eg:feel lonely lonely (a)做定语，表示“荒凉的，偏僻的'，eg:a lonely place pleased (a.)感到满意的”，一般是人做主语，eg:I am pleased wit讪h the progress. @ pleasant (a.)“令人满意的”，一般是物做主语，eg:a pleasant trip pleasure (m.)“快乐、愉悦”，eg:It's my pleasure. With pleasure 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days,.four weeks等）提问。 How long will you stay there?For about 3 days. ⑤ How long 表示某东西有多长。 How long is this river?It's about 3 kilometers. How far 表示距离有多远。 How far is it from your home to school?It's 3 kilometers. How often 表示多久一次，对于频率提问。 How often do you do sports?Twice a week. How soon 表示还要多久。 How soon will he come back?In 3 days. 四、形容词最高级 1)the叶最高级+in/of短语，表.中最..的”。 This book is the most interesting of all.This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2 )Which/Who is+-he+最高级，Aor B or C?”, Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? 表“三者中最.的”。 3)one of the+最高级+n复”，表“最..的.之 ”。 She is one ofthe most popular teachers. ④序数词最高级单，表第几最.”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意：最高级前面通常要加the,但 (l)副词的最高级前面可以省略the;He works most carefully. (2)形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，前面不用加the。This is our best friend. 七.动词时态考点 时态 构成 例句 86/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 一般现在时 work/works I work every day. 一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday. will/shall work I will work tomorrow. 一般将来时 is/am/are going to work I am going to work tomorrow. 现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now. 过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time. 现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours 过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year. would work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year.She 过去将来时 was/were going to work said that she was going to work next year. 考点一一般现在时 l.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg:He has three sisters 含义 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作，eg:Bob goes shopping once a month,. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg:The moon goes around the earth, 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或s。 l.大多数动词在词尾加s,如：read-reads 2.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加es,如：study-studies cry-cries fy-flies元音 三单 字母+y结尾，直接加s,如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 构成 3.以“s,x,ch,sh,0”结尾的，在词尾加es”, 规则 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch-watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1)be动词包括：am,is,are第三人称单数为is 2)have -has 标志词 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、on Sundays等。 考点二一般过去时 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg:I was a teacher last year. 含义 表示过去的动作，eg:I watched TV last night. 过 l.大多数动词在词尾加ed,如：want-wanted 去 规 则 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d,如：hope-hoped live-lived 式 构 变 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加es,如：study--studied cry-cried 成 化 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如：stop--stopped plan-planned 不 am(is)-was go-went do-did are-were 规 put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost 则 eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw 变 teach-taught bring-brought think-thought 化 lose-lost hurt-hurt fall-fell break-broke win-won 87/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 the other day last night yesterday some years ago 标志词 at the age of in1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 考点三一般将来时 含义 表示将来计划、准备、 打算做某事。 wil/shall-+do(动词原形)(will可用于所有人称，shal只用于一人称I/we) 结构 be going to十do(动词原形)(be-am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化) tonight tomorrow the day after tomorrow this 标志词 afternoon next week in two years three days later in 2019 soon 1.go,come,leave,.stay,stat,begin等少数表位移的词，用现在进行时表将来。Iam coming I am leaving for Beijing soon 2.由if/wen/as soon as等引导的时间和条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时表将来。（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get to school. 注意 3.there be的一般将来时 There will be There is/are going to be 考点四现在进行时 1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 含义 2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be(am/is/are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词) 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing read-reading 现在 sleep---sleeping 分词 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e再加img 构成 come---coming make---making 规则 3.以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如： stop—stopping sit-sitting run-running begin-beginning cut-cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now,look,listen,these days,at this time 考点五过去进行时 构成 was/were+doing 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 88/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 hen,at that time,at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning,all nightwhen/while 标志词 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段：后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 用 When ③when后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in,we were talking. 法 ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. 区 ①后接延续性动词 别 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 While ③while后一般接进行时：While we were talking,the teacher came in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking,while father was watching TV. 考点六现在完成时 现在全部完成 表示过去发生或者己经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihave seen this movie twice. 义 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。Ihave 现在部分完成 lived in Changsha for 3 years. 构 成 have/has+过去分词 alread山(“已经'，用于肯定句) He has already got her help yt已经，疑向还，用于否定句) Has he come back yet? He hasn't come back yet. ever(曾经) This is the best film I have ever seen. never(从没) He has never been to Beijing. 标 for(+时间段) He has been away for two years. 志 词 He has been an English teacher since 1992. since(+时间点/.ago/从句) Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 以动作发生的次数为标志，比如 He says he has been to the USA three times. twice, three times。 so far,in the last/past few years, He has got to Beijing so far. recently为标志 She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years. 终止”、“延续”的转换 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。当现在完成时与一段时间连用时，应将非延续性动词转换 为延续性动词。 《猫》已经开演半 "Cats"has began for half an hour. "Cats"has been on for halfan hour. 个小时了。 "Cats"has began. 89/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 这本字典你买 How long have you bought How long have you had this dictionary? 了多久了？ this dictionary? 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear 1.动词--动词 catch a cold have a cold become be marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake 2.用be十形容词代替 die be dead open be open close be closed start/begin be on get up beup go out be out 3.用be十副词代替 leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in 考点七过去完成时 结构 had+过去分词 1.动作发生在过去的过去。 He had written three stories by the end oflast year. 使用 2.用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。They said they had seen the film. 标志词 by+过去的时间点，by the end of+过去的时间点，before+过去的时间点 考点八过去将来时 表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即站在过去看将来'，常用于宾语从句中。 含义 eg:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 1.由助动词would(should)+动词原形构成。 构成 2.由was/were going to+动词原形构成。 八.动词语态考点 90/212 学科网·上好课 www zx x k co m 上好每一堂课 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classr oom. The is cleaned (by them). class '00m ①不知道动作的 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 被动语态的使用 执行者。 ④句子主语是物。 ③强调动作的承 受着。 具体构成 时态 被动语态 主动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned will clean will be cleaned 一般将来时 be going to clean be going to be cleaned 现在进行时 am/is/are cleaning am/is/are being cleaned 过去进行时 was/were being cleaned was/were cleaning 现在完成时 have/had cleaned have/has been cleaned 情态动词 can clean can be cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 She gave me a toy. 有两种变换形式 I was given a toy./A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care ofby us. 3.省to的不定式 My mother makes me stay at home. see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have变被 动时，应加上o I am made to stay at home by my mother. 主动表被动 1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut, This kind of shirt sells well. brn,drive等作不及物动词且主语为物时 2.look,sond,taste,smel等系动词 School uniforms look ugly on us. 3.be worth doing This book is worth reading. 91/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 4.want/needrequire My car needs repairing. doing-want/need/require to be done My car needs to be repaired. 九.情态动词考点 ①能，会（现在的能力） Can you swim?Yes,I can. ②表请求或允许 Can I go now?Yes,you can. can ③表推测，常用于否定和疑问（表“不 He can't be a cook. 可能”) ①能，会（过去的能力） Could you swim when you were 7 years old?Yes,I could. could ②表请求或允许（更委婉） Could I go now?Yes,you can. ③表推测 He could have gone home. be able to 表能力，有多种时态变化 We will be able to come back next week. May/Might I smoke in this room? ①表请求或允许(night更委婉) Yes,you can./No,you mustn't(can't). may might ②表推测（表可能”） Your mother may/might know the truth. may +动词原形（表“祝愿”) May you succeed! maybe “也许”，不能做谓语，用于句首 Maybe he is from America. may be “也许是”，充当谓语，用于句中 He may be from America. ①表必须？（主观看法）mustn't表示 We must come in time. “禁止” Must I finish the work today? 只有一般现在时 Yes,you must./NO,you needn't(don't have to) must ②表推测，用于肯定句（表“一定”） Your mother must be waiting for you now. 表“不得不”（客观需要)有更多时态 The play isn't interesting,I really must go have to now.I had to work when I was your age. You needn't come here so early. +d0为情态动词 (用于 Need I finish the work today? need 疑问、否定) Yes,you must(have to)./No,you needn't. I don't need to see the doctor. +to do 为实意动词 Do you need to go at once?Yes,I do. Will you pass me the book? will 表询问、请求 表意愿 I will do anything for you. 表询问、请求（更委婉） Would you please pass me the book? would 表意愿（过去的） I would sit hours alone. shall 表询问、征求意见（用于一人称） Shall we meet at 3 pm? 92/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 should 表义务、责任，“应该” We should obey the traffic rules. 十，非谓语动词考点 考点一；不定式 肯定：o)十动词原形，to为不定式符号，本身无词义 构成 否定：not(to)+动词原形 形式主语 It's +adj.+(for/of)sb.to do sth. It's useful to learn English.It's kind ofyou to help me. 及物动词后 decide/expect/want/agree... I have decided to study Japanese. 形式宾语 find/think it +adj.+to do sth. He finds it easy to speak English every day. 宾 Why not do..? Why don't Why not go to the park? 语 you do...? You'd better stay here. 省to had better do... I'd rather stay at home. would rather do... Please sit down. please do... He asks me to carry the box. 宾 宾补 tell/ask/allow...sb to do 补 feel//hear/listen to/let/make/have/ 省to Let's go. look at/see/watch/notice He makes me clean the room. 起形容词的作用 He was the first to come to the room. 定语（后置） 修饰something/anything. Have you got something to drink? 放在不及物动词后表目的放 He went to America to learn English.I'm 状语 在某些形容词后 glad to see you again. 疑问词+不定式 who/what/which/when...+to do Can you tell me how to get there? 不定式的否定 not/never+-不定式 The teacher asks us not to swim in the river. He is too young to dress himself. too...to... enough to... He is old enough to go to school. 固定句式 It's one's turn to do sth. It's my turn to clean the classroom. It takes sb.st.to do sth. It takes me two hours to finish the work 考点二：动名词 构成 动词原形+-ing 完成(finish)练习(practice)之后都喜欢(enjoy)去忙(be 完成练习喜欢忙，花费困难不介意，玩 busy)(spend)(have difficulty/trouble/problems ) 常跟动名的开心仍期待。 (mind),(have fun),(look forward to) 词的词 93/212 学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 I am looking forward to hearing from you.She 此to非 look forward to doing be used to doing is used to getting up early. 彼to prefer doing to doing I prefer swimming to dancing prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. I prefer to learn English rather than play tennis. would rather do sth.than do sth. 特殊情况 need/require/want+doing= The car needs cleaning.= need/require/want to be done The car needs to be cleaned. stop to do停下来去做某事 Why not stop to have a rest? stop doing停止做某事 Stop talking,please. remember to do记得要去做某事 Please remember to turn off the light.I remember doing记得做过某事 remember posting your letter. forget to to忘记要去做某事 I forgot to bring my homework.I forget doing忘记做过某事 forgot bringing my homework. try to do努力去做某事 Please try to do better next time.He 动词后接 try doing尝试做某事 tries speaking English to us. 不定式和 g0 on to do继续做另一件事 Go on to do the other exercises after finishing this one. 动名词的 Go on doing the exercises after a short rest. go on doing 继续做同一件事 区别 regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做) I regret to do this,but I have no choice. I regret doing对做过的事感到后悔 don't regret telling her what I thought. (已做) mean to do打算做某事 I meant to go ,but my father would not allow me to.Doing mean doing意味着做某事 that means wasting time. allow sb.todo允许某人做某事 We don't allow students to go out on weekdays.We allow doing允许做某事 don't allow smoking here. 动名词做 动名词做主语一般看做单数 Eating apples is good for our health. 主语 考点三；分词 构成 现在分词：动词原形+ing 过去分词：动词原形+-ed 语态：主动 a moving film 语态：被动 the moved people 区别一 时间：正在进行the developing country 时间：已经完成the developed country see/watch/notice/hear/find sb do sth I heard him sing in the classroom. 表动作己经完成了或经常性动作或整个全过 听见他在教室里唱歌了。 程 94/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 区别二 see/watch/notice/hear/find sb doing sth I heard him singing in the classroom. 动作正在进行 听见他正在教室里唱歌。 have/let/make sb.do sth.i The soldiers had the boy stand outside. 某人做某事 have/keep sb./sth.doing sth. He had the light burning all night long. 区别三 某人物一直做某事 have sth.done The driver had his car washed once a week 让某事被别人做 十一。主谓一致考点 考点一：主谓一致 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 1.and或both.and 复数 Tom and Bob are good friends. Both Mary and Echo are teachers. 不定 代词 either/neither/each 单数 Everyone is absent today. one/the other/another/anybody/nothing... 3.由each/each..and each../evey.and every做主语 单数 Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 用于复数主语后作同位语 复数 We each have an umbrella. 4.主语后接有with/along with/together with/as well as/no/rather 看主语 The teacher with his students is reading. than/including/besides/like/except/but 5.a number of+名词复数“大量的” 复数 A number of trees are cut down.The the number of+名词复数“..的数量” 单数 number oftrees is 20. 6.a lot of/plenty of分数/百分数+of升名词 看名词 A lot of students are playing volleyball. 7.a pair of+复数名词 单数 A pair of glasses is on the table. pairs of+复数名词 复数 Pairs of shoes are made each day. 8某些只有复数形式的词 复数 clothes/trousers/shorts/pants/shoes/gloves My trousers are worn out. 9.不定式或动名词做主语 单数 Reading is learning. 意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式：或主语形式上为复数，但表 示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 l.a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指同一个人或物： 单数 The singer and writer is swimming. a/the+单数名词+and+a/仙het单数名词，指两个人或物 复数 The singer and the writer are swimming. 2.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词作主语 单数 Three dollars is enough. 95/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 3.集体名词 单数 His family is going to move.His (family/team/crowd/class/group/government) 复数 family are watching TV. 体概念，表集体中的成员 4.集合名词(people/police/cattle)做主语 复数 Thepolice arehelping a girl find her mom. 5.one and a half+复数名词 复数 One an a half cakes have been eaten.One one叶单数名词+and+a half 单数 cake and a halfhas been eaten. 6.the叶姓氏复数，表“一家人” 复数 The Whites prefer walking to driving cars. 就近原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 1. either...or .../neither...nor.../not Not only my parents but also I look forward to meeting him. (only)...but (also) 2.There be.../Here be... There is a book and two books on the sofa. 十二.感叹句考点 由what引导 What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What an attractive boy Karry is! What+adj.+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What attractive boys they are! What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it is! 由how引导 How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ How interesting an American drama it is! How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！ How interesting the actors are! How叶主语+谓语+（或其他）！ How time flies! 傻瓜式三步曲做题技巧 1.去主谓 ）interesting movie(itis)！ 2.剩余部分是形容词直接加名词，则选what,不是选 (What )interesting movie (it is)! how 3.名词如果是单数可数，则加a/an (What an) interesting movie (it is)! 十三.析使句考点 含义：表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常省略，用动词原形开头。 析使句的肯定句式 1.行为动词原形十其他成分 Sit down! 2.Be动词十其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等） Be careful! 3.Let十宾语十动词原形+其他成分 Let'sgo！ 析使句的否定句式 L.祈使句的否定句式，通常在句首加上Dont或Never Don't be late. 96/212 学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 2.Let's+not+动词原形 Let's not speak loudly. 3.No+Ving/n. No smoking. No photos. 注意 1.表委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加please Please sit down. Sit down,please. 2.在意思较为明显的情况下，可省略谓语动词 This way,please. 3有时为了明确向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼 Turn offthe light,Jim. 4.某些名词、形容词或副词后面加感叹号，也是祈使句 Hands up! 十四。倒装句考点 So+be/情态V/助动词+主语（肯 1.so/neither 倒装 定句) -She is from China. --So is Tom. 句 -They have gone to Japan. --Neither Neither+bel情态V/助动词+主语 表示.也一样 (否定句) has Bob 2.There be句型 表示“（存在)有.” There is a river in front ofmy house. There comes the bus. 3.副词开头 以here//there/out/dowm/away等开头 Here you are.(主语是代词，用部分倒装) 十五。并列句考点 含义 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 表顺承、并列、递进 and/both...and...as well as/not only...but also... 表转折、对比 but/yet/while 表选择 either...or../or(或、否则 表因果 so/for 十六。宾语从句考点 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、序、引导司。 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况而 I believe that she has left Changsha.I 定。 wonder ifhe came here last night. 时 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种 态 She told me that she would join the club. 时态。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 sound. 语 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导词后 I wonder ifhe is a driver. 序 是主语、谓语、宾语的语序：当引导词作主语时， Do you know what his name is?I 后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 don't know who saved the girl. 当从句为陈述句时，用hat引导（口语中可省） I know (that)she is a boss. 引 当从句为一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 97/212 学科网·上好课 www zxx k co m 上好每一堂课 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该 特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句做宾语从句 Could you please tell me where you 时，从句都用“引导词+陈述旬语产”，句末是否用问 are from? 号由主句来定。 He wants to know what he is. 注 1.当宾语从句表否定意义时，如果主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 意 think,believe,guess,.suppose等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。如：Idon't believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2.含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如：Idon't know how I should do it next. ◆ I don't know how to do it next. 十七.定语从句考点 修饰、限定名词或者代词，翻译成.的”，相当于形容词。 定语 He is a talented singer. 定语（单词） I love the singer in black 定语（短语） 定语从句 I love the singer who can write songs. 定语（句子） 先行词 the singer 被定语从句所修饰的词语 who a.代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语/宾语/定语/ 关系词 状语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 关系代词的选择 先行词 主语 宾语（可省略） 定语 人 who/that who/whom/that whose 物 which/that which/that whose 注意：who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.e.g. He likes musicians who play different kinds ofmusic. I have a friend who plays chess well. 关系副词的选择 先行词 状语 例句 I still remember the days when we lived in Beijing. 时间 when (I still remember the days that/which we spent in Beijing.) This is the school where I studied 2 years ago. 地点 where (This is the school that/which I visited 2 years ago.) We don't know the reason why he was late for school. 原因 why (We don't know the reason that/which he provided for you.) 十八.状语从句考点 分类 从句引导词 用法 98/212 而学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段：后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性 动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in,.we were 时间 状从 when 当…时 talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while后一般接进行时：While we were talking,the teacher came while 当时 in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking,while father was watching TV. since引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 自从 I have worked in this hospital since I came to Beijing. since 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 until/till 直到 I'll wait for you till you come back. 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词（有时用 never,.nothing等替代not表否定) not...until 直到.…才 I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. as soon as 一…就 I'll call you as soon as I get to school. before/after 在之前/后 if 如果 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic. 条件 只要 You'll succeed as long as you work hard. 状从 as long as unless 除排 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. because 因为（不与so连用）Ican't do it now because I am busy.. 原因 since 既然 Since every one is here,let's begin our meeting. 状从 as 由于 As it is raining,you'd better take a taxi. 目的 so that 为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 状从 in order that 结果 如此.以至于 It's so cold that nobody wants to go out. 状从 so...that though 虽然（不与bt连用） They are generous although they are poor. although 99/212 丽学科网·上好课 www z xx k c o m 上好每一堂课 让 步 Even though he was late,he was not criticized by the teacher. even if 即使 状从 than 比… She speaks more English than she did last term. 比较 as...as 和..一样 He knows as much about America as we do. 状从 not 不如 The task is not so easy as it sounds. as/so...as 【状语从句重难点】 主将从现：当主句是一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时。 常出现于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。eg:I''ll call you as soon as I get to school.注意： f引导的条件状语从句 如果 主将从现 If you come to the party,you will have a great time. I wonder if you will come to the party tomorrow. f引导的宾语从句 是否 视具体情况 I wonder ifyou went to the party last night. 高频08长难句破解 Step1找主干—找出主句的主语和谓语 主句是完整的句子，必要成分是主语和谓语，因此识别主干的关键在于找出主句的主语和谓语，优先 理解。 主语可能是名词、代词或动词的-ig形式等，有些主语可能是短语或带有定语修饰（主语为从句的情况 见Ste即2)；谓语为动词或动词短语，多有时态、语态变化或有状语修饰。主语和谓语有时会被隔开。 1 Diversity of experience,divergent thinking,and a willingness to take risks encourage people to grow. 主语 谓语 2 But without thinking outside the box,these people,like Thomas Edison,Isaac Newton,wouldn't have changed the world in the way they did. 主语 谓语 3 Interestingly,the way you understand what others are thinking and feeling can differ depending on 主句主语 主句谓语 your culture Step2拆句子—一找并列连词或从句引导词 并列句由并列连词连接，常见的并列连词有and、but、so、or等，并列连词前后都为句子，比较容易 识别。从句多有引导词，且从句为有主语和谓语等成分的完整句子，因此先通过引导词和主语、谓语共同 判断该句是否为从句：其次需要根据从句的位置及功能判断其类型，具体见下表。 注：下表中画横线的部分为从句；加粗的部分为从句的主语和谓语；画圈的部分为从句的引导词 100/212