精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

初一英语 2026.4 第I卷（客观题 共65分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. When does Jack usually read some books? A. B. C. 3. What would Jane like? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman go to Sunshine Lake? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 6. What does Tom’s father look like? A. He is thin. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is strong. 7. What colour is Mr. Wu’s shirt? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 8. How is Jim’s school? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 9. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 10. Why doesn’t Andy like the blue T-shirt? A. Because he doesn’t like the colour. B. Because it isn’t the right size. C. Because its style is out of fashion. （二）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What show will they watch? A. An art show. B. A fashion show. C. A science show. 12. How does the girl know the information about this show? A. In the book. B. On the radio. C. From the poster. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Different Eating Habits People in China People in ________. Meals ________ at dinner eat a small lunch Table Manners (礼仪) like to talk while eating want to eat at a ________ place 13.A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia 14.A. eat more B. eat less C. eat good things 15.A. big B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How does Mr. Smith go to the shopping mall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What colour dress does Mr. Smith buy for Gina? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 18. How much is the yellow schoolbag? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 19. What does Gina’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What does Gina buy for her mother? A. A red coat. B. A white dress. C. A red sweater. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. With beautiful landscapes and rich culture, Wuxi is ________ perfect city for people to spend holidays. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡风景优美，文化底蕴深厚，是一个供人们度假的完美城市。 此处泛指无锡是一个完美的城市，应用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。 2. In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A. in front of B. under C. behind D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张图片里，有一个篮球在长椅的下面。 in front of在……前面； under在……下面； behind在……后面； beside在……旁边。 观察图片可以看到，篮球位于长椅的正下方，应填under。 3. —I hear Jack will take his parents to the music show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the beautiful music together. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说杰克要带他的父母去音乐会。——是的，如果他带他的父母来，我就带我的父母一起去欣赏美妙的音乐。 根据“if he takes his”可知，此处是名词性物主代词，指“他的父母”，所以空格也应用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my parents。故选A。 4. —I’m afraid this table isn’t strong enough to ________ all these handicrafts. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A. hold up B. give up C. put up D. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕这张桌子不够结实，无法支撑所有这些手工艺品。——抱歉，我会拿走一些。 hold up支撑；give up放弃；put up张贴；clean up打扫。根据“this table isn’t strong enough”可知桌子需要承受重量，故选A。 5. There are ________ months in a year, and May is ________ month. A. the twelfth; five B. twelve; fifth C. twelve; the fifth D. the twelfth; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，五月是第五个月 twelfth第十二； five五；twelve十二；fifth第五。第一空表示数量十二，应用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序第五，应用序数词fifth，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。 6. The boy with his parents lives in a small town ________ here. A. 15 miles away B. 15 miles far away C. 15 miles from D. 15-mile away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩和他的父母住在离这里15英里的一个小镇上。 具体数字表示距离时不能与far连用；away后接地点副词here时需加介词from，构成away from here，其中away可省略，但from不可省略；15-mile是复合形容词，后面应接名词；15 miles from与here连用，表示“离这里15英里”，符合语法规则。 7. I have repaired your fridge and it can work. If it ________ has problems, give me a call and I will fix it. A. largely B. still C. below D. even 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经修好了你的冰箱，它能用了。如果它仍然有问题，给我打电话，我会修好它。 largely主要地；still仍然；below在下面；even甚至。根据“I have repaired your fridge and it can work.”可知，冰箱已经修好了，此处表示假设修完后问题“仍然”存在，符合语境。 8. How do you read the number 6,425,200 correctly? A. six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred B. six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds C. six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred D. six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何正确地读数字6,425,200？ 英语中表示确切数量时，million, thousand, hundred等单位词后不加s；百位与十位之间用and连接，不同级单位之间不用and。根据规则，6,425,200应读作six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred。 9. We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A. respect B. organize C. check D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观另一个国家或地区时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；organize组织；check检查；repair修理。根据“the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area”可知，在参观其他国家或地区时，要尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选A。 10. Is there ________ with my laptop? It seems that it doesn’t work well. A. anything interesting B. anything wrong C. something interesting D. something wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑有什么毛病吗？它似乎运行不太好。 anything interesting有趣的事情；anything wrong有什么问题；something interesting有趣的东西；something wrong某些问题。本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除C、D；根据“It seems that it doesn’t work well.”可知，询问有没有毛病，应用wrong，排除A。应填anything wrong。 11. Sandy likes climbing the mountain in the morning so that she can ________ the fresh air. A. take care B. take up C. take in D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢早上爬山，以便她能吸入新鲜空气。 take care照顾；take up占据；take in吸入；take off起飞。根据“climbing the mountain”和“fresh air”可知，爬山是为了呼吸新鲜空气，take in符合语境。 12. —My father’s birthday is coming! I will give him a special present to ________ my thanks. —Great! He must be deeply moved. A. change B. express C. seem D. practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲的生日快到了！我会给他一份特别的礼物来表达我的感谢。——太好了！他一定深受感动。 change改变；express表达；seem似乎；practise练习。根据“I will give him a special present”可知，送礼物是为了表达感谢之情。 13. —Look! I found this old box on the shelf. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. wonder B. shape C. information D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我在架子上发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！——真的吗？不要扔它们。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。 wonder奇迹；shape形状；information信息；treasure财富。根据“Don’t throw them.”可知，建议不要扔掉，说明这些东西很有价值，treasure符合语境。 14. Mr. Li lives alone in an old small flat and he has trouble in walking. His neighbours often help him in daily life. Mr. Li is very happy to live in such a nice neighbourhood. This short passage is mainly about “ ________”. A. East or west, home is best B. Helping others is helping oneself C. A good home is made, not bought D. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生独自住在一间旧小公寓里，他走路有困难。他的邻居在日常生活中经常帮助他。李先生很高兴住在这样一个好的小区里。这篇短文主要是关于“远亲不如近邻”。 East or west, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Helping others is helping oneself助人者自助；A good home is made, not bought好家是营造的，不是买来的；Close neighbours are better than distant relatives远亲不如近邻。根据“His neighbours often help him in daily life.”可知，文章主要讲述了邻居对李先生的帮助以及他对邻里关系的满意，体现了邻居的重要性。选项D的含义符合这一主题，其他选项与邻里互助的语境不符。应填Close neighbours are better than distant relatives。 15. -Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 考查情境交际用语。Why not?（为什么不呢？）；I can’t agree more.（我完全同意）；I’m afraid not.（恐怕不行）；It couldn’t be better.（再好不过了）。根据答语“I’m so busy these days.”可知，说话人很忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____16____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them ____17____ the house and ____18____ outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be ____19____ so it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the ____21____ one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____22____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house faces many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son why the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, ____23____ it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____24____: To become a great ____25____, one must fail many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 17. A. inside B. behind C. near D. under 18. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 19. A. dangerous B. safe C. free D. busy 20. A. look after B. pay for C. look at D. wait for 21. A. result B. answer C. problem D. question 22. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 23. A. but B. or C. so D. because 24. A. great B. strong C. safe D. bigger 25. A. tree B. person C. student D. child 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲让男孩带两棵小树回家。 下文全文都围绕种植的两棵树展开，因此父亲让男孩带两棵小树回家，trees“树”符合语境。dogs狗；flowers花；cats猫，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。 根据后文“and ... outside the house”可知，此处表示把一棵种在房子里，inside“在……里”符合语境。behind在……后面；near在……附近；under在……下面，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。 一共两棵树，指代“两者中的另一个”要用the other。another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他的人/物；other其他的，均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：房子里的那个是安全的，所以它会变大。 根据后文“the tree outside the house is not safe at all”可知，男孩认为屋内的树是安全的，safe“安全的”符合语境。dangerous危险的；free免费的；busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 根据语境可知，男孩认为屋外的树是不安全的，没有人在屋外照看它，look after“照顾，照看”符合语境。pay for付款；look at看；wait for等待，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：总有一天我们会知道答案的。 根据后文“Here is the answer to the question”可知，此处指总有一天会知道问题的答案，answer“答案”符合语境。result结果；problem问题；question问题，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵很大的树。 根据后文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.”可知，男孩看到屋外的树长得远比屋内的大，不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited激动的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 屋内的树得不到足够阳光，“因此”长不大，前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，所以用so“所以，因此”连接。but但是；or或者；because因为，均不符合语义逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须失败很多次，经历很多困难，并努力解决它们。 根据文章开头男孩提出的问题“What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”可知，此处指“关于变得伟大”这个问题有了答案，great“伟大的”符合语境。strong强壮的；safe安全的；bigger更大的，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须失败很多次，经历很多困难，并努力解决它们。 文章核心讨论“怎么成为伟大的人”，这里总结道理：想要成为伟大的人，必须经历困难，person“人”符合语境。tree树；student学生；child儿童，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information May 20 — May 26, 2025 | 7 am — 6 pm Registration (登记) information Online: May 5, 2025 Walk-in: May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 26. How much does it cost for two 8-year-old kids for a week? A. $21. B. $294. C. $147. D. $441. 27. Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________. A. play games B. cook snacks C. watch drama D. make crafts 28. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B. Pay the price just for the first day. C. Go to the camp on May 5 and pay in full. D. Prepare food well for their children. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季假期日间露营活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、登记信息、适合年龄、需携带物品、活动内容、缴费方式等。 【26题详解】 根据“May 20 — May 26, 2025”和“$21 per day per child”可知，该日营活动从5月20日到5月26日，共7天，收费是每个孩子每天21美元。计算两个8岁孩子一周的总费用：21×2×7=294美元。 【27题详解】 根据“What your children can do at a day camp”部分描述可知，日营活动包含做手工、玩游戏、欣赏戏剧等，没有烹饪零食这项活动。 【28题详解】 根据“Registration (登记) information”部分的信息以及最下方一栏中“Pay in full.”可知，线上登记为5月5日，线下登记为5月10日，预留名额需要全额付款。 B On a peaceful farm in ancient Greece lived a kind miller (磨坊主) named Agathon and his son Tebelis, who was known across the land as the laziest (最懒的) boy for sleeping all day long. One morning, Agathon said, “Son, I must visit a friend. Watch the mill and keep the cow turning the stone.” Tebelis answered sleepily, “Yes, Father,” The cow that turned the millstone soon grew tired and stopped. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down and fell asleep. Suddenly, someone woke him, “You there, boy!” Tebelis opened his eyes, “Who are you, sir?” “I am Alexander, King of Greece. My men need flour (面粉). You must mill this grain (谷物) by next week.” There were so many baskets that the ground became a sea of grain. Tebelis cried, “But our cow is ill! It’s impossible (不可能的)!” The king answered, “You will find a way.” When Tebelis returned, he told his father everything. “Father, what can we do?” Agathon encouraged his son. “We must not give up. Let’s work together.” But it was backbreaking work. They pushed the big millstone till late at night. Tebelis’s arms felt bad. and he was tired. Still, they only finished one basket. That night, Tebelis dreamed of a rushing river pushing upon his hand. He woke up and ran to his father. “Father, we can use water to turn the millstone. We can build a watermill!” Agathon was not sure but said, “I will help you.” Together, they cut trees, built a large wheel (轮子), and set it up in the water. With the millstone fixed, they watched as the water began to turn the wheel. Nothing happened at first Then, slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster and faster. Tebelis jumped with joy. “It works.” In just a few days, all the king’s flour was ready. When the men returned, they were amazed. King Alexander himself came to see the invention. “They call you Tebelis,” the king said, “but that name no longer fits. I have a new name for you: Nestor, ‘the wise one’.” Nestor smiled. 29. Why did Tebelis think it was an impossible task at first? A. Because he didn’t know how to use the mill. B. Because his father told him not to help the king. C. Because he was very sleepy, he couldn’t understand the king’s words. D. Because the cow was ill and there was too much grain. 30. What does the underlined word “backbreaking” in Paragraph 11 mean? A. Not easy. B. Quite easy. C. Too important. D. Very exciting. 31. What can you infer (推断) about the name “Tebelis”? A. It was a name given to him by the king. B. It was a common name for millers’ sons. C. It predicted his future as a wise inventor. D. It matched his character at the start of the story. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古希腊磨坊主之子Tebelis原本是个整日昏睡的懒惰男孩，在接到国王的紧急磨面任务后，与父亲合作发明水磨完成任务，最终被国王赐名“智者Nestor”的故事，展现了他从懒惰到聪慧的成长转变。 【29题详解】 第六段第4句“There were so many baskets that the ground became a sea of grain.”，第七段第1句“Tebelis cried, ‘But our cow is ill! It’s impossible (不可能的)!’”，可知Tebelis认为任务不可能完成的原因是负责拉磨的奶牛生病了，且需要磨的谷物数量极多。 【30题详解】 第十一段第2-4句“They pushed the big millstone till late at night. Tebelis’s arms felt bad, and he was tired. Still, they only finished one basket.”，描述了他们推磨盘到深夜、手臂酸痛疲惫却仅完成少量工作的状态，说明这份工作非常辛苦费力，“backbreaking”意为“极费力的、辛苦的”，与选项A“Not easy”意思一致。 【31题详解】 第一段第1句“On a peaceful farm in ancient Greece lived a kind miller (磨坊主) named Agathon and his son Tebelis, who was known across the land as the laziest (最懒的) boy for sleeping all day long.”，最后一段第1句国王说“They call you Tebelis, but that name no longer fits. I have a new name for you: Nestor, ‘the wise one’.”，可知“Tebelis”这个名字在故事开头与他懒惰的性格特征相符，而他成长为聪慧的人后，这个名字就不再适合他了。 C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors in fact come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. ① These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit always grows in cool places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find it growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. It grows a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ② Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and then drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. ③ To attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals and humans (人类) see colors differently. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ④ Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see yellow. 32. According to the passage, what mainly decides the color of a fruit? A. The shape of the fruit. B. The taste of the fruit. C. The pigments in the fruit. D. The size of the fruit. 33. We can put the sentence “This helps the fruit spread (传播) and grow in different places.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fruit color has nothing to do with the environment. B. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the lighter its color will be. C. Animals see colors just like humans do. D. Lemurs are red-green color-blind and can see yellow easily. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different fruits taste different because of their colors. B. The environment and animals influence the colors of fruits. C. Scientists have studied 280 kinds of fruits around the world. D. Birds and lemurs see fruit colors in the same way as humans. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，分别从水果自身的色素、生长环境以及动物的影响三个方面展开说明，揭示了环境与动物如何共同影响水果颜色的形成与进化。 【32题详解】 第二段第1句“According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors in fact come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin.”，说明水果的颜色主要来源于其含有的不同色素。 【33题详解】 第五段第2句“Animals eat fruit and then drop the seeds (种子) in other places later.”，句子中的“This”指代动物吃水果后将种子带到其他地方的行为，放在③处可承接上文、引出下文动物影响水果颜色的内容，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 第五段第5句“The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see yellow.”，说明狐猴是红绿色盲，且能轻易看到黄色，因此D选项表述正确。A 项与原文第三段“To find out how the environment affects fruit colors”表述矛盾；B项与原文第四段第5句“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”表述矛盾；C项与原文第六段第1句“However, animals and humans (人类) see colors differently.”表述矛盾。 【35题详解】 文章分别从水果自身色素、生长环境和动物影响三个方面，说明环境与动物如何共同影响水果的颜色。 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 【答案】shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵云有着奇怪的形状，看起来像一只白色的小狗。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shape。空格前有形容词strange修饰，前面有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数形式，句中作宾语。 37. We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填along。 38. This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English story的特点。故填simple。 39. My mother always takes good care of ________ (一切) in our family. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是照顾好我们家的一切。everything表示“一切”。 40. These strawberries ________ (有……味道) sweet and fresh on hot summer days. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日里，这些草莓尝起来又甜又新鲜。单词解析括号内的提示 “有…… 味道” 对应的英语单词是taste，它在这里是感官系动词，意为 “尝起来”，用来描述食物的味道特征。 41. Wood carving brings the old man great ________ (happy), and he enjoys sharing his works with his neighbors. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：木雕给这位老人带来了巨大的快乐，他也很喜欢和邻居分享自己的作品。句中great后面需要接名词。happy是形容词，要变为名词形式happiness，且不可数，故填happiness。 42. You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过校车，就必须走快一点。修饰动词walk用副词，故填quickly。 43. The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题本身很简单，但我当时太粗心了。句中已有主语“The problem”，此处需要用反身代词作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“它本身”。it对应的反身代词为itself。 44. I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 45. These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 【答案】lawyers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些律师的名字在我们城市非常有名，他们帮助我们的社会变得更好。空格前有“These”，后接可数名词复数形式。lawyer的复数为lawyers。空格后为名词names，此处表示“律师们的名字”，需用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为lawyers’。 六、动词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. Why not ________ (go) to the library and read some interesting books after class? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不去图书馆，并在课后读一些有趣的书呢？空格前的“Why not”，意为“为什么不”，需接动词原形。故填go。 47. The film Ne Zha is well worth ________ (watch), as it tells a touching story about family and friendship. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很值得观看，因为它讲述了一个关于亲情和友情的感人故事。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动词短语，此处应填watching。 48. My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同学们想通过卖书来为贫困儿童筹款。表示“为了做某事”时，常用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。 49. Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空中乌云密布。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，是基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测不久即将发生的事情，用一般将来时“is/am/are going to do”结构，主语为it，be动词用is。 50. Listen! The leaves ________ (wave) in the wind and making beautiful sounds. 【答案】are waving 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！树叶在风中摇曳，发出美妙的声音。句首Listen!是现在进行时的标志；主语the leaves是复数，用are。后面并列making，此处也要用进行时保持一致。wave的现在分词形式是waving。 七、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分） 51. Do you enjoy playing football with your friends, Tom?（改为同义句） Do you ________ ________ playing football with your friends, Tom? 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你喜欢和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心/享受做某事”，与“enjoy doing sth.”语义相近，句中已有助动词Do，后面需接动词原形。 52. One of her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句) A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday. 【答案】 ①. of ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】原句中One of her friends意为 “她的朋友中的一个”，改写句需要用两个单词的短语表达相同含义，这里使用双重所有格结构a friend of hers进行替换。 53. We can learn English well by listening carefully. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ learn English well by listening carefully. 【答案】 ①. are ②. able ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能够通过认真听的方式学好英语。原句中“can”是关键词，表示“能够” 。“can”的同义表达为“be able to”，原句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are； able； to。 54. It’s lucky for us to live in a safe and beautiful country. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ live in a safe and beautiful country. 【答案】 ①. are ②. lucky ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to live...，表示 “对某人来说，做某事是……的”。改写时，需要将主语换为we，并匹配同义结构：sb.+be + 形容词 +to do sth.即 “某人做某事是……的/很……能做某事”，这是描述人的感受或特征时的常用转换方式。 八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容在答题卡上回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。 China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy, but it is difficult to practice. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 55. Who first used sky lanterns? ______________________________________________ 56. What are sky lanterns made of? ______________________________________________ 57. When are paper-cuttings put up on windows, doors and walls? ______________________________________________ 58. How long does it take to complete clay art? ______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of these Chinese traditional art forms? ______________________________________________ 【答案】55. Zhuge Liang. 56. Bamboo and paper. 57. During the Spring Festival. 58. Several weeks. 59. They are great and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 【55题详解】 根据第二段第一句“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早由诸葛亮使用。 【56题详解】 根据第二段第三句“They are made of bamboo and paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子和纸制成。 【57题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls”可知，春节时剪纸会被贴在门窗以及墙上。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段倒数第二句“It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，完成完整泥塑作品需要数周的时间。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，中国有很多传统的艺术形式，它们通常是伟大的，且有特殊意义的，按照自己的理解，作答符合字数要求，合理积极均可。 九、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 60. 别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。 Don’t do your homework ________ ________ ________, or you may make mistakes. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆忙”是关键词，表示“匆忙地”的英文固定短语是in a hurry，在句中作方式状语。 61. 他乐意放学后帮助同学学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates with their English after school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. ready ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐意帮助”是关键词，表示“乐意做某事”使用短语be ready to do sth.，句子是陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“帮助”用动词help。 62. 他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。 Most of his poems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life of people in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. strong ④. local ⑤. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】原句中“具有浓郁的地方色彩”是关键词。表示“具有”用动词have，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Most of his poems是复数，谓语动词have用原形；“强烈的”用形容词strong，作定语；“地方色彩”用固定表达local color/colour；此处泛指这类特色，加不定冠词a。 63. 太湖面积超过2500平方公里。 Taihu Lake ________ ________ ________ ________ more than 2500 square kilometers. 【答案】 ①. has##covers ②. an ③. area ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面积”是关键词，表示“有……面积”的英文常用固定表达为“have/cover an area of”。本句主语“Taihu Lake”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用has/covers。 64. 在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. able ④. to ⑤. experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将体验”是关键词。“将体验”即表示“将能够体验”，时态为一般将来时，用will表示“将要”；短语be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形；“体验”用动词experience。 十、书面表达（本大题共15分） 65. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将到来，你计划先参加社区志愿服务活动，再选择一个国内城市旅游。你可以选择在自己的家乡游览，也可以去其他城市。请你以“My May Day Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 内容须自拟，必须包括所有提示信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于70个； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My May Day Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My May Day Plan May Day is coming soon, and I have made a wonderful plan for the holiday. First, I will take part in some volunteer activities in my community. I plan to help clean the community park and look after the elderly people living alone. I think these activities are meaningful because they can help others and make me feel happy. Then, I will travel to Xi’an with my parents. I want to visit the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I also plan to taste delicious local food and learn about the local folk art, like paper cutting. I’m sure I will have a great time there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：社区志愿服务（做什么 + 为什么）；城市旅游（景点 + 活动 + 民俗） 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数不少于70个；不透露真实信息；覆盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起，点明五一假期即将到来，引出自己的计划 主体：介绍社区志愿服务活动，说明活动内容和意义；介绍城市旅游计划，说明景点、活动和民俗体验 结尾：表达对假期的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区志愿服务（Volunteer Activities） 活动选择：clean the park/help old people carry things/tutor kids with homework/plant trees等 意义表达：It helps me learn to care for others./It makes my community more beautiful./It is a good way to give back to society.等 要点二：城市旅游（City Travel） 城市/景点选择：Xi’an (Terracotta Army and the City Wall)/Beijing (the Forbidden City)/Chengdu (the Panda Base)/Hangzhou (West Lake) 等 活动内容：visit places of interest/taste local snacks/learn about folk art/take photos等 民俗艺术：paper cutting/face-changing/traditional operas/clay figurines等 句型：I will go to... to visit.../ I plan to try.../ I want to learn about the local culture there.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 2026.4 第I卷（客观题 共65分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. When does Jack usually read some books? A. B. C. 3. What would Jane like? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman go to Sunshine Lake? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 6. What does Tom’s father look like? A. He is thin. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is strong. 7. What colour is Mr. Wu’s shirt? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 8. How is Jim’s school? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 9. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 10. Why doesn’t Andy like the blue T-shirt? A. Because he doesn’t like the colour. B. Because it isn’t the right size. C. Because its style is out of fashion. （二）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What show will they watch? A. An art show. B. A fashion show. C. A science show. 12. How does the girl know the information about this show? A. In the book. B. On the radio. C. From the poster. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Different Eating Habits People in China People in ________. Meals ________ at dinner eat a small lunch Table Manners (礼仪) like to talk while eating want to eat at a ________ place 13.A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia 14.A. eat more B. eat less C. eat good things 15.A. big B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How does Mr. Smith go to the shopping mall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What colour dress does Mr. Smith buy for Gina? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 18. How much is the yellow schoolbag? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 19. What does Gina’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What does Gina buy for her mother? A. A red coat. B. A white dress. C. A red sweater. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. With beautiful landscapes and rich culture, Wuxi is ________ perfect city for people to spend holidays. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A. in front of B. under C. behind D. beside 3. —I hear Jack will take his parents to the music show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the beautiful music together. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 4. —I’m afraid this table isn’t strong enough to ________ all these handicrafts. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A. hold up B. give up C. put up D. clean up 5. There are ________ months in a year, and May is ________ month. A. the twelfth; five B. twelve; fifth C. twelve; the fifth D. the twelfth; fifth 6. The boy with his parents lives in a small town ________ here. A. 15 miles away B. 15 miles far away C. 15 miles from D. 15-mile away from 7. I have repaired your fridge and it can work. If it ________ has problems, give me a call and I will fix it. A. largely B. still C. below D. even 8. How do you read the number 6,425,200 correctly? A. six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred B. six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds C. six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred D. six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred 9. We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A. respect B. organize C. check D. repair 10. Is there ________ with my laptop? It seems that it doesn’t work well. A. anything interesting B. anything wrong C. something interesting D. something wrong 11. Sandy likes climbing the mountain in the morning so that she can ________ the fresh air. A. take care B. take up C. take in D. take off 12. —My father’s birthday is coming! I will give him a special present to ________ my thanks. —Great! He must be deeply moved. A. change B. express C. seem D. practise 13. —Look! I found this old box on the shelf. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A. wonder B. shape C. information D. treasure 14. Mr. Li lives alone in an old small flat and he has trouble in walking. His neighbours often help him in daily life. Mr. Li is very happy to live in such a nice neighbourhood. This short passage is mainly about “ ________”. A. East or west, home is best B. Helping others is helping oneself C. A good home is made, not bought D. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives 15. -Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____16____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them ____17____ the house and ____18____ outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be ____19____ so it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the ____21____ one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____22____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house faces many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son why the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, ____23____ it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____24____: To become a great ____25____, one must fail many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 17. A. inside B. behind C. near D. under 18. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 19. A. dangerous B. safe C. free D. busy 20. A. look after B. pay for C. look at D. wait for 21. A. result B. answer C. problem D. question 22. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 23. A. but B. or C. so D. because 24. A. great B. strong C. safe D. bigger 25. A. tree B. person C. student D. child 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information May 20 — May 26, 2025 | 7 am — 6 pm Registration (登记) information Online: May 5, 2025 Walk-in: May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 26. How much does it cost for two 8-year-old kids for a week? A. $21. B. $294. C. $147. D. $441. 27. Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________. A. play games B. cook snacks C. watch drama D. make crafts 28. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B. Pay the price just for the first day. C. Go to the camp on May 5 and pay in full. D. Prepare food well for their children. B On a peaceful farm in ancient Greece lived a kind miller (磨坊主) named Agathon and his son Tebelis, who was known across the land as the laziest (最懒的) boy for sleeping all day long. One morning, Agathon said, “Son, I must visit a friend. Watch the mill and keep the cow turning the stone.” Tebelis answered sleepily, “Yes, Father,” The cow that turned the millstone soon grew tired and stopped. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down and fell asleep. Suddenly, someone woke him, “You there, boy!” Tebelis opened his eyes, “Who are you, sir?” “I am Alexander, King of Greece. My men need flour (面粉). You must mill this grain (谷物) by next week.” There were so many baskets that the ground became a sea of grain. Tebelis cried, “But our cow is ill! It’s impossible (不可能的)!” The king answered, “You will find a way.” When Tebelis returned, he told his father everything. “Father, what can we do?” Agathon encouraged his son. “We must not give up. Let’s work together.” But it was backbreaking work. They pushed the big millstone till late at night. Tebelis’s arms felt bad. and he was tired. Still, they only finished one basket. That night, Tebelis dreamed of a rushing river pushing upon his hand. He woke up and ran to his father. “Father, we can use water to turn the millstone. We can build a watermill!” Agathon was not sure but said, “I will help you.” Together, they cut trees, built a large wheel (轮子), and set it up in the water. With the millstone fixed, they watched as the water began to turn the wheel. Nothing happened at first Then, slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster and faster. Tebelis jumped with joy. “It works.” In just a few days, all the king’s flour was ready. When the men returned, they were amazed. King Alexander himself came to see the invention. “They call you Tebelis,” the king said, “but that name no longer fits. I have a new name for you: Nestor, ‘the wise one’.” Nestor smiled. 29. Why did Tebelis think it was an impossible task at first? A. Because he didn’t know how to use the mill. B. Because his father told him not to help the king. C. Because he was very sleepy, he couldn’t understand the king’s words. D. Because the cow was ill and there was too much grain. 30. What does the underlined word “backbreaking” in Paragraph 11 mean? A. Not easy. B. Quite easy. C. Too important. D. Very exciting. 31. What can you infer (推断) about the name “Tebelis”? A. It was a name given to him by the king. B. It was a common name for millers’ sons. C. It predicted his future as a wise inventor. D. It matched his character at the start of the story. C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors in fact come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. ① These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit always grows in cool places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find it growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. It grows a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ② Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and then drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. ③ To attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals and humans (人类) see colors differently. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ④ Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see yellow. 32. According to the passage, what mainly decides the color of a fruit? A. The shape of the fruit. B. The taste of the fruit. C. The pigments in the fruit. D. The size of the fruit. 33. We can put the sentence “This helps the fruit spread (传播) and grow in different places.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fruit color has nothing to do with the environment. B. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the lighter its color will be. C. Animals see colors just like humans do. D. Lemurs are red-green color-blind and can see yellow easily. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different fruits taste different because of their colors. B. The environment and animals influence the colors of fruits. C. Scientists have studied 280 kinds of fruits around the world. D. Birds and lemurs see fruit colors in the same way as humans. 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 37. We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 38. This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 39. My mother always takes good care of ________ (一切) in our family. 40. These strawberries ________ (有……味道) sweet and fresh on hot summer days. 41. Wood carving brings the old man great ________ (happy), and he enjoys sharing his works with his neighbors. 42. You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 43. The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 44. I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 45. These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 六、动词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. Why not ________ (go) to the library and read some interesting books after class? 47. The film Ne Zha is well worth ________ (watch), as it tells a touching story about family and friendship. 48. My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 49. Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 50. Listen! The leaves ________ (wave) in the wind and making beautiful sounds. 七、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分） 51. Do you enjoy playing football with your friends, Tom?（改为同义句） Do you ________ ________ playing football with your friends, Tom? 52. One of her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句) A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday. 53. We can learn English well by listening carefully. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ learn English well by listening carefully. 54. It’s lucky for us to live in a safe and beautiful country. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ live in a safe and beautiful country. 八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容在答题卡上回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。 China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy, but it is difficult to practice. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 55. Who first used sky lanterns? ______________________________________________ 56. What are sky lanterns made of? ______________________________________________ 57. When are paper-cuttings put up on windows, doors and walls? ______________________________________________ 58. How long does it take to complete clay art? ______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of these Chinese traditional art forms? ______________________________________________ 九、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 60. 别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。 Don’t do your homework ________ ________ ________, or you may make mistakes. 61. 他乐意放学后帮助同学学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates with their English after school. 62. 他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。 Most of his poems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life of people in the countryside. 63. 太湖面积超过2500平方公里。 Taihu Lake ________ ________ ________ ________ more than 2500 square kilometers. 64. 在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 十、书面表达（本大题共15分） 65. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将到来，你计划先参加社区志愿服务活动，再选择一个国内城市旅游。你可以选择在自己的家乡游览，也可以去其他城市。请你以“My May Day Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 内容须自拟，必须包括所有提示信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于70个； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My May Day Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $