Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 期末知识点背诵总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版 七下Unit 2 No Rules, No Order期末知识点背诵总结 一、必背知识点 序号 知识点 例句 1 take one's order 点菜 May I take your order now?现在可以为您点餐了吗？ 2 be / arrive late for 迟到 Don't be late for class.上课不要迟到。 3 on time 准时 Please get to school on time.请准时到校。 4 in time 及时 He got to the hospital in time.他及时赶到了医院。 5 turn off 关掉—反义词：turn on 打开 Please turn off the lights when you leave.你离开时请关灯。Turn on the TV, please.请打开电视。 6 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 I can lend you my pen. = I can lend my pen to you.我可以把我的笔借给你。 7 wait for 等待 I will wait for you at the school gate.我会在学校门口等你。 8 leave A for B 离开A去到B She will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天将离开北京去上海。 9 be absent from 不在/缺席 He was absent from school yesterday.他昨天没来上学。 10 feed on 以...为食 Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。 11 follow rules 遵循规则 We must follow the school rules.我们必须遵守校规。 12 make one's bed 整理床铺 I make my bed every morning.我每天早上整理床铺。 13 practice doing sth 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。 14 hang out 闲逛 I often hang out with my friends on weekends.我周末经常和朋友闲逛。 15 either...or... 要么...要么... Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。 16 in person 亲自，当面 You must come here in person.你必须亲自来这里。 17 focus on 集中注意力于... Please focus on your homework.请专心做你的作业。 18 think about 思考/思索 Let me think about it.让我想一想。 19 jump the queue 插队 Don't jump the queue.不要插队。 20 of course 当然 Of course I can help you.我当然可以帮你。 21 treat sb to sth 招待/请某人吃... My mom will treat us to ice cream.我妈妈会请我们吃冰淇淋。 22 put up 举起/搭建/张贴 Please put up your hand if you have questions.有问题请举手。We put up a tent in the park.我们在公园里搭了帐篷。 23 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to old people.我们应该对老人有礼貌。 24 put up /raise your hand 举手 Put up your hand before you speak.发言前请举手。 25 show respect for sb 对某人表示尊重 We should show respect for our teachers.我们应该尊重我们的老师。 26 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 Tell me your story. = Tell your story to me.告诉我你的故事。 27 make.... better 使....更好 Reading can make you better.阅读能让你变得更好。 28 put on=wear 穿/戴上，前者侧重动作 Put on your coat. It's cold outside.穿上你的外套，外面冷。She wears a red dress today.她今天穿了一条红裙子。 29 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 带来某物给某人 Bring me a cup of water. = Bring a cup of water to me.给我拿一杯水来。 30 on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 工作日 We go to school on weekdays.我们工作日上学。 31 help to do sth 帮助做某事 I help to clean the classroom every day.我每天帮忙打扫教室。 32 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 My dad helps me to do my homework.我爸爸帮我做作业。 33 wait for one's turn 有序排队=join the queue 排队 Please wait for your turn.请排队等候。 34 thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth 因为某事感谢某人 Thanks for helping me. = Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 35 到达arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地点get to+地点 We will arrive in Beijing next week.我们下周将到达北京。I arrive at school at 7:30.我七点半到校。She reached home at 6.她六点到家。I get to the park by bus.我坐公交车到公园。 36 声音辨析noise：吵闹的，侧重噪音sound：泛指声音voice：委婉动听的声音 Don't make noise in class.上课不要吵闹。I heard a strange sound.我听到了一个奇怪的声音。She has a beautiful voice.她有一副好嗓子。 37 易混形容词well 身体好，副词做得好nice 天气，性格好good 人/物的好坏 I am well today.我今天身体好。She sings well.她唱歌唱得好。It's a nice day.今天天气好。She is a nice girl.她是个好女孩。This is a good book.这是一本好书。 38 也的用法either 否定句末，不用逗号also 肯定句中，be/情/助动词后，谓语动词前too 肯定句末，无逗号as well 肯定句末，无逗号 I don't like cats either.我也不喜欢猫。I also like dogs.我也喜欢狗。I like dogs too.我也喜欢狗。I like dogs as well.我也喜欢狗。 二、核心词形变化 序号 词形变化 例句 1 awful adj.糟糕的—awfully adv. 可怕地—awfulness n.不快/可怕 The movie is awful.这部电影很糟糕。It's awfully cold today.今天冷得要命。 2 polite adj.礼貌的—impolite adj.不礼貌的—politely adv.礼貌地—politeness n.有礼貌 He is a polite boy.他是个有礼貌的男孩。It's impolite to shout.大喊大叫是不礼貌的。She speaks politely.她说话很有礼貌。 3 absent adj.缺席的—absence n.缺席—present adj. 出席的 He was absent from the meeting.他缺席了会议。His absence made us sad.他的缺席让我们难过。Everyone is present today.今天所有人都出席了。 4 unhappy adj.不开心的—happiness n.幸福—unhappily adv.不开心地 She looks unhappy today.她今天看起来不开心。Money can't buy happiness.金钱买不到幸福。He left unhappily.他不开心地离开了。 5 untidy adj.不整洁的—untidiness n.不整洁—untidily adv.凌乱地 Your room is very untidy.你的房间很不整洁。The untidiness of the desk made her angry.桌子的凌乱让她生气。 6 quietly adv.安静地—quietness n.平静—quiet adj.安静的—quieten v.使安静/安抚 Please speak quietly.请小声说话。I enjoy the quietness of the night.我喜欢夜晚的宁静。The classroom is quiet.教室很安静。Please quieten the baby.请安抚一下宝宝。 7 person n. 人—personal adj. 个人的—personality n.个性 He is a kind person.他是个善良的人。This is my personal book.这是我的私人书籍。She has a good personality.她性格很好。 8 spirit n.精神—spiritual adj.精神/心灵的—spiritually adv.在精神上地—spiritless adj.沮丧/沉闷的 We need a strong spirit.我们需要坚强的精神。Music gives us spiritual comfort.音乐给我们精神上的安慰。He looks spiritless today.他今天看起来无精打采。 9 build v.建筑/建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建设者 They build a new house.他们建了一座新房子。This is a tall building.这是一座高楼。He is a builder.他是一名建筑工人。 10 relax v.放松/休息—relaxing adj. 令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的 I relax by listening to music.我通过听音乐放松。The movie is relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。I feel relaxed after a walk.散步后我感到很放松。 11 respect v. 尊重—respectable/respectful adj.值得尊敬的—respectability n.体面 We should respect our parents.我们应该尊重我们的父母。He is a respectable teacher.他是一位值得尊敬的老师。 12 advise v.通知/建议—advisable adj.明智/可取的—advice n.忠告/建议 My teacher advises me to study hard.我的老师建议我努力学习。It's advisable to wear a coat.穿件外套是明智的。Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 13 understand v.理解/明白—understandable adj.合乎情理的—understandably adv.可理解地—understanding n.认知/了解 I understand your problem.我理解你的问题。His mistake is understandable.他的错误是可以理解的。We have a good understanding of each other.我们彼此很了解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $