上海市浦东外国语学校东校2026届高三英语周周练1

浦东外国语学校2026届高三英语周周练1 I.Listoning Comprohonslon Secdon A 1.A.At an airport.B.At a polico station. C.In a hotel. D,In a bank. 2、A.Waiter. B.Car dealer. C.Mechanic. D,Painter. 3、A.16. B.50. C.60. D.800, 4.A.It provided nice food. B.It was hosted at a great place. C It offered a firework show. D.It enabled him to meet an old friend. 5.A.The time is not convenient. B.Her house is not big enough. C.A few people won't turn up. D.There won't be enough food 6.A.It is rather cool in the lecture hall. B.No one will be able to see what he is wearing C.He expects the weather to change later in the day. D.The air conditioner in the lecture hall doesn't work. 7.A.She didn't want her ticket. B.She wouldn't use her ticket. C.She wouldn't enjoy the game. D.She had forgotten about her ticket. 8.A.The film cost too much despite its high quality.B.The man didn't like the film but the woman did. C.The man missed the film beeause of the woman.D.The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman. 9.A.Go back to the hall first. B.Look for the bag outside the classroom. C.Go and see if he left the bag in the hallway. D.Check the classroom to see if he left the bag there 10.A.The woman would sew them back on. B.The woman would ask for a full refund. C.The man would not take the responsibility. D.The man gave the woman a good suggestion. Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Sit down and try to calm yourself. B.Run to the point where you're seen. C.Follow a stream reaching a lake or river. D.Memorize the route in the woods. 12.A.You may end up entering a wonderland. B. You may get drowned in a sudden flood. C.You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.D.You may find a way out without knowing it. 13.A.Check the local weather. B.Find a map and a compass. C.Prepare enough food and drink D.Inform someone of your plan Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Conflicts between labor and management.B.Rights and responsibilities of companv.employees. C.Common complaints made by office workers.D Health and safetv conditions in the workplace. 15.A.They wanted the outdated equipment replacea.B.They qoit wotk-to protect their unborn babies. C.They sought help from union representatives.D.They requested to have their posts changed. 16.A.To show how busy they are at work. B..To show how they love winter sports. C.To protest against the poor working conditions.-D.To-proteet themselves against the heating system. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage. 17.A.The relationship between farmers,Ward and Sears. B.The development of the catalog sales business. C.The relationship between the catalog and textbooks D.The story of a Chicago retailer. 18.A.He wanted to beat Ward B.He wanted to help his brother Ward. C.He thought this business was profitable D.He enjoyed competition in this business. l9、A、City residents,B.Farmers. C.Business people. -Students. 20.A.Schools were short of textbooks at that time. B.They helped improve students'skills of spelling and adding. C.They helped students become familiar with a variety of goods.. D.Students could order things from the catalogs. I.Grammar and Vocabulary Microsoft bakes ChatGPT-like tech into search engine Bing Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing,21(transform)an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a new way of communicating with Al. Though the new version is now limited to desktops and has no interface for smartphormost people now.access the Internet,-Mehdi,a Microsoft executive,has said that the technology wili scale to millions of users in coming weeks and come to the smartphone apps. The improvement may give the software giant a cutting edge 23 other tech companies capitalizing on the worldwide excitement surrounding ChatGPT,a tool that 24(awaken)millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI technology in the past few weeks. Aside from it,Microsoft is also integrating the chatbot techuology into its Edge browser."Think of it as faster,more accurate,more powerful technology 25(tune)for-search queries",said Mehdi. The shift to making search engines more conversadlonal-able to confidently answer questions offer links to other websites-could change the advertising-fueled search business,but also poses Tisks if the AI systems don't get their facts right.Their opaqueness (also makes it hard to source back to the original human-made images and texts,though the new Bing includes notes 27 reference the source data. "Bing is powered by Al,so surprises and mistakes are possible.Make sure to check the facts."is a message that appears at the bottom of the preview version of Bing's new homepage.As an example of how it works,Mehdi 28(quiz)it on 1990s-era rap,showing its ability to distinguish between the song "Jump"and "Jump Around".He also used it to show how it could plan a vacation or help with shopping. Google has been cautious about such moves.But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT's popularity, Google announced on Monday a new conversational service named Bard that will be available to a group of "trusted testers"before 29(release)globally this year. Chinese tech giant Baidu also announced a similar search chatbot coming later this year.Other tech rivals such as Meta and Amazon have been researching similar technology,but Microsoft's latest moves aim to position at the center of the ChatGPTzeitgeist(时代潮流). efficiency .employ C.effective L chemicals 7.accelerating existing… projected trapped power simultaneously K.artificially This past July was the hottest recorded month in human history.Heat waves smashed temperature records worldwide and even brought summer temperatures to Chile and Argentina during the Southem Hemisphere's winter.It's more than just a matter of sweaty discomfort.In the U.S.alone,it kills more people each year than floods,tornadoes and hurricanes combined.As climate change worsens,access to 31 cooled spaces is rapidly becoming a health necessity. Yet standard air-conditioning systems have 3?us in a vicious cycle:the hotter it is,the more people use the Ac-and the more energy is used as a result.Nicole Miranda,an engineer researching sustainable cooling at the University of Oxford says:"it's not only a vicious cycle,but it's a(n)38 one."According to 2018 data from the Intemational Bnergy Agency (IEA),the worldwide annual energy demand from cooling is to more than triple by 2050. It's becoming increasingly clear that humans cannot outrun climate change with the same air-conditioning technology we've been using.One well-known problem with currem AC systems is their reliance on refrigerant many of which are potential greenhouse gases.About 80 percent or a standard Ac unit's climate-warming emissions currently come from the energy used to 36ig;says Nihar Shah,director of the Global Cooling Efficiency Program-at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Standard air-conditioning systems cool and denumidify through a relatively inefficient mechanism: in order to condense water out of the air,they overcool that air past the point of comfort.Many new designs therefore separate the dehumidification and cooling processes,which avoids the need to overcool. Even with some of the best technologies available,the gains in 38alone might not be egough to offset the widely expected increase in air-conditioning use.It will not work to simply replace every air conditioner with a better model and call it a day.Instead,a truly cooler future will have to 4.other strategies that rely on urban planning and building design to minimize the need for cooling in the first place. II.Reading comprehension section A Experiencing occasional anxiety is a normal part of life.However anxiety disorders,defined by extreme fear,restlessness,and muscle tension,can increase the risk for 41 fand self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,42 around tour out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42 billion ach year. People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less 4..roung people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it,leading to fewer lifeven though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficientis peing given to them by researchers,clinicians,and policy makers. My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out wno is most affected by anxiety disorders.To do this,we conducted a systematic of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world,and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies./Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to anxiety as men,and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected. So why are women more :It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone variations.Reproductive events across a woman's life are with normonal changes,which have been linked to anxiety.The rise in oestrogen (that occurs during pregnancy can ine risk for uncontrollable-disorder. This is 2.oy disturbing and repetitive thoughts,impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective.But in-addition-te-bielegical-meehanisms,women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life Women tend to be more likely to stress,which can increase their anxiety.Also,when faced with stressful situations,women and men tend to use different coping A.Nomen faced with life stressors are more likely-to think-about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety,men engage more in active problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely topnys and mental mlstreatment than men,and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders. 41.A.symptom B.depression C.misery D.frightening 42.A.infecting B.stimulating C.capturing D.affecting 43.A,productive B.progressive C.positive D.passive 44.A. advehtures B.insurances C.chances D.programs 45.,A.conclusion B.attention C.solution D.contribution 46.A.ignorance B.outlook C.discovery D.review 47、A. suffer from B.deal with C.fight against D.result from 4s、A,superior B.inferior C.vulnerable D.enormous 49、A.interacted B.associated C.disconnected D.inherited 50、A.challenge B.decline C.eliminate D.increase 5l、A,characterized B.confused C.performed D.offended 52、A,equally B、similarly C.differently D.terribly 53、A,shortcuts B.strategies C.standards D.samples 54.A.because B.unless C.if D.while 55.A.experience B.accept C.ignore D.persist Section B Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission. The commission's revised"Green Guides"warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like"eco-friendly".Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit,such as how much of the product is recycled.//"This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that husinesses have when they are selling a product"said Jon Leibowitz,chairman of the commission. The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise.According to a new study,the number of advertisements with green messages in mainstream magazines has risen since 1987,and peaked in 2008 at 10.4%.In 2009,the number dropped to 9%. But while the number of advertisements may have dipped,there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling. There are both good and bad players in the eco-labeling game. In the last five years or so,there has been an explosion of green claims and environmental claims.It is clear that consumers don't always know what they are getting. A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels.ln2008and2009,class--action lawsuits（集体诉讼)were filed against SC Johnson for using"Greenlist"labels on its cleaning products.The lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company's own. "We will prevail in these cases,"Christopher Beard,director of public affairs for SC Johnson,said,while acknowledging that"this has been an area that is difficult to navigate." Companies have also taken it upon themselves to contest each other's green claims. David Mallen,associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau,said in the last two years the organization had-seen an inerease-in the number of claims-companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims. "About once a week.I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry,"-said Kevin Withelm,chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting."It's kind of a Wild West.Anybody can claim themselves to be green."Mr.Wilhelm'said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to. 56.What do the revised "Green Guides"require businesses to do? A.Manufacture as many green products as possible.B.Indicate whether their products are recyclable. C.Specify in what way their products are green.D.Attach green labels to all of their products. 5.What does the author say about consumers facing an explosion of green claims? A.They can easily see through the businesses'tricks. B.They have to spend lots of time choosing products C.They have doubt about current green certification. D.They are not clear which products are truly green. 58.What does Kevin Wilhelm imply by saying"It's kind of a Wild West"(Lines 2-3,Para.11)? A.Businesses compete to produce green products. B.Each business acts its own way in green labeling. C. Consumers grow wild with products labeled green. D.Anything produced in the West can be labeled green. There was a time not long ago when new science Ph.D.s in the United States were expected to pursue a career path in academia ()But today,most graduates end up working outside academia,not only in industry but also in careers such as science policy,communications,and patent law.Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is,but there's also a rising awareness of career options that Ph.D.scientists haven't trained for directly-but for which they have useful knowledge,skills,and experience.Still,there's a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them,and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap. One critical step that could help to drive change would be to require Ph.D.students and postdoctoral scientists to follow an individual development plan (IDP). In 2002,the U.S.Federation of American Societies for Experimenta]Blolegy -recommended that every postdoctoral researcher put together an IDP in consultation with an adviser:Smce then,several academic institutions have begun to require IDPs for postdocs.And in June,the U.S.National Institutes of Health (NIH) Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group recommended that the NIH require IDPs for the approximately 32,000 postdoctoral researchers they support.Other funding agencies,public and private,are moving in a similar direction. IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization.The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations,determine career possibilities,and set(usually short-term)goals. In science,graduate students and new Ph.D.scientists can use an IDP to identify and navigate an effective career path. A free Web application for this purpose,called myIDP,has become available this week.It's designed to guide early-career scientists through a confidential,rigorous process of infrospection (to create a customized career plan.Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers,each trainee's self-assessment is used to rank a set of career frajectories ()After the user has identified a long-term career goal,myIDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice. Although surveys reveal the IDP process to be useful,trainees report a need for additional resources to help them identify a long-term career path and complete an IDP.Thus,myIDP will be most effective when it's embedded in larger career-development efforts.For example,universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss,plan,prepare for,and achieve their long-term career goals. 59.What do we learn about new science in the United States Ph.D.s today? A.They lack the skills and expertise needed for their jobs B.They can choose from a wider range of well-paying jobs. C.They often have to seek jobs outside the academic circle. D.They are regarded as the nation's driving force of change. 60.What does the author say about America's Ph.D.training? A.It includes a great varlety of practical courses. B.It is closely linked to future career requirements. C.It should be re-oriented to careers outside academia. D.It should be improved to better suit the job market. 61.Govemment agencies and the private sector often use IDPs to. A.bring into full play the expertise of their postdoctoral researchers B.help employees capitalize on their abilities to achieve career goals C.place employees in the most appropriate positions D.recruit the most suitable candidates to work for them 62.What do me know about my IDP? A.It is an effective tool for self-assessment for better career plans. B.It enables people to look into various possibilities. C.It is an integral part of the graduate curricula.D.It can promise a long-term career path. What will the development of quantum computers(量子计算机)mean for our civilizations?Oh sure, better cryptography(码方式)，“more powerful'"'processing,but bottom line,we just don't know..yet This phenomenon isn't unique to quantum computing,of course.It's something we see time and again with all new world-changing technology.In some ways,it's how we can define a technology as world-changing: everyone agrees it's going to be hugely important,but nobody can predict exactly what impact it will have. The internet remains the classic example.Although invented in the 1960s,even by the late 1990s,the internet was still being dismissed as something that is fashionable but unlikely to last.Most commentators thought it nothing more than a curiosity. There's a famous 1999 interview between David Bowie and BBC journalist Jeremy Paxman.In it,Bowie predicts that the internet will change the nature of music,and remove the "barriers between creator and audience".The longer he spoke,the more Paxman said in anger that Bowie could possibly believe this about the internet./To be fair to Paxman,in 1999,internet at home meant accessing it over a modem.Concepts like WeChat and Netflix and more simply could not work over such limited bandwidth.But there were still some people who assumed that bandwidth would increase and that streaming music and video would be possible soon enough.They were laughed at. Oddly enough,as the dot-com boom intensified,many turned from doubters to hopeless optimists,and lost serious money building websites to deliver content that simply couldn't"fit"down the inter-tubes of the day. Then in the second decade of the 21st century:critical mass.Bandwidth increased massively.Forget showing a nice little video in your browser,today Netflix can serve you a TV show in 4K,as long as you have 25Mbps connection. Quantum computing isn't a consumer technology,of course.It's a much bigger deal than that.Quantum computing is more like the invention of the transistor(电子晶体)，Sure,most people have heard of it,but few understand it.Actually,we don't even really understand it.But we're reasonably comfortable that when a lab has that many scanning electron microscopes,it must be doing something important,right? Quantum computing is still at the stage of "hit it witha hammer until it works".Sure the hammer is microscopic,and also a laser or magnetic field of some kind,but the point is we're going through the process of turning the idea into reality. Sooner than you think,though,qubit-based computers are going to get applied to stuff.What stuff?Like always,it will be super secret stuff first.Then it will reach the rest of us. 1川 This is how the world begins.Not with a bang,but with a lot of extremely hard work bchind the scenes. 63 What attitude did most people take towards the internet in the 1990s? A.Optimistic.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful. D.Defensive. 64.The example of the internet is intended to illustrate that A.it is hard to define what is world-changing technology B.the internet was universally acknowledged as important C.the influence of new technology is usually unpredictable D.the internet inspired many debates in the following years 65.By"hit it with a hammer until it works",the writer means that quantum computing A.has been questioned B.has been fully understood C.hasn't been heard of before D.hasn't been applied to practice 66.What can be concluded about new technology from the passage? A.Its development is a gradual process. B.Most is the brainchild of a scientist. C.Not all is accessible to the public. D.Its future is often a top secret. SectionC A.You can see why people went mad over the concept:imagine having all the power of a smart phone without actually needing a smart phone. B.However,the futuristic technologies some moves depict have accidentally given rise to the possible and practical inventions in the real world. C.Since the Her ear picce has brought about many disc re et and comfortable benefits,it is more sensible than goggle Glass. D.Her,for example,is about a man who falls in love with his Sir i-like voice assistant, B.On the other hand,some moves depict futuristic technologies that are so possible and practical that people invent them in the real world. F.The Her ear piece delivers many of the same benefits,though discreetly and comfortable. How Well Do Films Predict Our teach Future? Everyone judged the possibility of a movie through a different perspective.If you're a doctor,you may think:"That character would not have survived that fall."If you're a scientist:"that's not how black holes work." And if you're me,it's more like:"What a stupid concept of future personal technology!" It makes me crazy when ski-fi moviemakers dream up stuff with no basis in science.Human teleporters? Sorry,Stor Trek.A bed that detects and cures cancer in seconds?No,Elysium. 6Star Trek'sself-onening doors are now a standard feature of grocery stofe entranced,and the driver less cars from Tofal Recall (and many other moves)are already on American roads. Lately it's clear that Hollywood's production designers have been putting serious thought into the teach we'll someday carry.He talks to her through a single ear bud,through which he gets a surprising amount done:processing e-mail,browsing news stories,sending messages.When an image is essential to the communication,he flips open his phone,where the picture appears. This solution makes a lot of sense-more than,for example,Goggle Glass,a now discontinued head band that placed a mini screen above your eyebrow.Social mistakes,not-technical ones,hastened its devise:Glass's camera frightened others and made you look like a disgusting being.9 In a recent movie called What Happened to Monday,humans live in a dystopian future where,to control overpopulation,it's illegal to have more than one child.The characters wear wrist bands containing tiny projectors.They shine perfectly crisp,color images onto their palms,which the characters tap as though they are touch screens.We won't see this in the real world,though.Even if a pick projector,battery and process or could be shrunk and squeezed into a thin band,challenge remain.How would the projector attain sharp focus on an irregular,moving palm?How would it project enough light on sunny days?How would it work on very light or very dark skin? Well,I suppose I should let that part go.They're just moves,right?They're not a depiction of the future -at least not yet. IV Summary 71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. Will people reduce car use in 20 years? Nowadays,the ownershin of cars is no longer being recognized as a symbel of one's wealth-and social Dosition.Tracking back to the past when only the rich were qualified to possess private cars.we couldn't help marveling at the historic change such a convenient invention brought to people's daily lives'Nevertheless,the increase in the number of car owners is spelling-many negative effects.These rising problems also cause some people to predict that the use of cars might be reduced in two decades. Above all,the use of cars.remarkebly threatons our cavironment,if such a tendency is not brought under control in time,the Earth will no longer be a suitable place for humans to survive in the future.People have to face the consequence.It is a reality from which no one is able to escape.Every day,thousands of private cars are emitting tons of exhausted gas that seriously pollutes the air.The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect,which causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather.In addition, more energy is being wasted because of the production of private cars.In order to build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society,people ought to reduce the use of cars. In fact,diversified measures are being taken by the government to limit the use of cars.If such a tendency continues,the effect will be shown in the near future.For example,to reach the goal of building a safe and harmonious society,Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has restricted regional traffic in rush hours on working days.A number of private cars are prohibited on no-driving-days. Last,the advancement of public transportation systems also helps change car owners'way of travelling. Efforts are being made to construct more agreeable networks of buses,subways,trains and airplanes.In the meanwhile,advances in technology might help cut down the cost of travelling in public vehicles. V Translation- T2.这个小程序在图书馆的应用要归功于那个致力于搞科学研发的学生。(credit) 73.即便身陷图圖，面对死亡的威胁，是“我命由我不由天”的信念给了他勇气活下去。(sustai) 74.毫无疑问，不管人类文明有多么发达，如果生态平衡被打破，过不了多久我们就会自食其果。() 75。尽管家人反对，但她执着地要去做整容手术，甚至说服朋友和她一起去，因为她对她的外貌非常挑 剔。(despite,persist)