精品解析：2026年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷英语试题

姓名_________________ 准考证号_________________ 2026年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 7. A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 8. A. Lily. B. Peter. C. Jessica. 9. A. Because the lunches are very cheap. B. Because they eat vegetables they grew. C. Because their teachers eat with them. 10. A. She made a snowman yesterday. B. She’d like to make a snowman. C. She isn’t interested in making a snowman. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Frank think of his parents? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Strict. 12. What do Frank’s parents do after work? A. Watch TV. B. Chat with each other. C. Spend time on smartphones. 13. Where does Frank suggest going on weekends? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 14. How many rules has Frank made for his parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Frank mainly want to tell us? A. Smartphones are bad for family relationships. B. The rules can help create a happier family life. C. His parents aren’t strict enough with themselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Wen’s secrets to learning English First Practice listening 16 . Second Create a 17 environment to practice speaking. Third Read for about 18 minutes every day. Start with short articles or children’s books. Join a book club. Find a reading 19 . Fourth Write every day. 20 with short sentences, but keep at it. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Alex Hi, Alex. I didn’t see you in class today. Mr. Smith said you took a 4-day break. ____1____ I got sick. I ran yesterday and then drank cold water. I have caught a bad cold. ____2____ I was sick like that before. The doctor told me to do so. Thanks. I will try. Oh, I’m calling to tell you that there’s a fun sports meeting next month. ____3____ Sounds interesting. I’d love to join. But we need to do some practice to prepare for the meeting. Can you come? ____4____ From December 22nd, and for about one week after school. ____5____ I can come to practice. Thank you for telling me about that. You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Why did you miss class?/What happened to you? 2. You should rest and drink hot water./Take some medicine and have a good sleep. 3. Would you like to join?/Do you want to come? 4. When does the practice start?/When do you practice? 5. No problem./OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问候与邀请的电话对话。A询问B（Alex）缺席课程的原因，得知B感冒后给出了建议。随后A告知B下个月有一场趣味运动会，并邀请B参加赛前的练习，B最终欣然接受。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I got sick. I ran yesterday and then drank cold water. I have caught a bad cold.”可知，B在解释自己生病的原因和状况。因此，A是在询问B发生了什么事或者怎么了。What happened to you?/Why did you miss class?符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文B说得了重感冒，以及下文B说“Thanks. I will try.”和“I was sick like that before. The doctor told me to do so.”，可知A在此处给出了某种建议或应对感冒的方法。You should rest and drink hot water./Take some medicine and have a good sleep.符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文A提到“there’s a fun game meeting next month”，以及下文B回答“Sounds interesting. I’d love to join.”，可知A是在询问B是否有意愿参加这次活动。Would you like to join?/Do you want to come?/How about joining us?符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文B的回答“From December 22nd, and for about one week after school.”，可知A是在询问练习的具体时间安排。When does the practice start?/When do you practice?符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文A告知了练习的时间，以及下文B说“I can come to practice.”，可知B认为这个时间安排是合适的。No problem./OK.符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a tradition in Rita’s school. At the beginning of every term, each student would get a special job from the teacher. And they needed to be responsible for the job the whole term. This year, Rita hoped for a(n) ____6____ task like watering the class plants. Instead, she was given a small box with sand and a small ant by the teacher. ____7____ the teacher said this task was special, Rita felt disappointed. However, she decided to try her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and ____8____ the ant. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s effort ____9____ the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. She ____10____ the whole class to learn about ant behavior and habitats (生活环境) through her hard work. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more ____11____ in the ant project. They started to ask her questions and watch the ant’s behavior. Rita answered the questions ____12____. She even made a report to share her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school chose Rita’s class as the best of the year. The school also praised Rita for her hard work. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big ____13____. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things could lead to great success. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. huge 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though 8. A. take away B. care for C. throw away 9. A. reduced B. drew C. paid 10. A. ordered B. caused C. helped 11. A. interested B. disappointed C. comfortable 12. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently 13. A. difference B. decision C. wish 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rita所在学校每学期初会给学生分配特殊任务，她原本希望做简单任务，却被分配照顾一只蚂蚁，她用心照顾蚂蚁并取得成果，不仅获得老师认可，还带动全班了解蚂蚁知识，最终让班级获评年度最佳，Rita也明白了平凡任务也能带来大影响的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：今年，Rita希望得到一份像给班级植物浇水这样的简单任务。 空后“like watering the class plants”是日常、轻松的任务，对应“简单的”；easy表示“简单的”，符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管老师说这项任务很特别，Rita还是感到很失望。 前后句是让步关系，“老师说任务特别”和“Rita失望”形成转折；Though表示“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：她开始研究并照顾这只蚂蚁。 后文“She made the box a comfortable home for the ant”，说明她用心照料蚂蚁；care for表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境；take away（拿走）、throw away（扔掉）均与语境相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：Rita的努力引起了科学老师Thompson先生的注意。 固定搭配draw one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”，drew是draw的过去式，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她通过自己的努力，帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的行为和生活环境。 前文提到Rita成了班级蚂蚁专家，能给同学讲解知识，是“帮助”同学了解相关知识；helped表示“帮助”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：随着学年推进，同学们对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。 后文“They started to ask her questions”，说明同学们对项目产生兴趣；固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Rita耐心地回答了问题。 结合语境，Rita作为专家耐心解答同学疑问，patiently表示“耐心地”，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：Rita明白了：每一份任务，无论多么渺小，都能产生很大影响。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响、有重要作用”，符合语境，用于介绍Rita的感悟；make a decision（做决定）、make a wish（许愿）均不符合文意。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good manners play an important role in our daily lives. They help build respect and understanding among people. ____14____ When you are talking with someone, try not to look at your phone. Give them your full attention by nodding or responding politely. It shows that you value what they have to say. ____15____ If you see someone having trouble with heavy bags or a door, offer your help. A simple act of kindness like holding the door or carrying something can show you are a warm-hearted person. ____16____ Before you take something that isn’t yours, ask for permission. Whether it’s a snack from the kitchen or a friend’s pencil, respecting others’ belongings is a basic sign of respect. ____17____ When you make a mistake, you should say sorry from the bottom of your heart. If you hurt someone’s feelings or break something by accident, an honest apology shows you are responsible and care about their feelings. ____18____ Everyone has different opinions. Even if you disagree, listen quietly and don’t interrupt (打断). You don’t have to change your mind, but showing respect for others’ views helps keep conversations friendly. A. Offer a helping hand. B. Listen with respect. C. Apologize when you’re wrong. D. Put away your distractions (分心的事物). E. Respect other people’s things. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕良好礼仪展开，介绍了日常交往中体现礼仪的几种行为。 【14题详解】 根据“When you are talking with someone, try not to look at your phone. Give them your full attention by nodding or responding politely. It shows that you value what they have to say.”主要围绕交谈时专注倾听展开，D选项“Put away your distractions (分心的事物).”准确概括了此段内容，起到总结该段的作用。 【15题详解】 根据“If you see someone having trouble with heavy bags or a door, offer your help. A simple act of kindness like holding the door or carrying something can show you are a warm-hearted person.”重点强调主动提供帮助，A选项“Offer a helping hand.”简洁地概括了这一核心内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Before you take something that isn’t yours, ask for permission. Whether it’s a snack from the kitchen or a friend’s pencil, respecting others’ belongings is a basic sign of respect.”主要说尊重他人财物，E选项“Respect other people’s things.”直接点明该段主旨。 【17题详解】 根据“When you make a mistake, you should say sorry from the bottom of your heart. If you hurt someone’s feelings or break something by accident, an honest apology shows you are responsible and care about their feelings.”围绕犯错时真诚道歉展开，C选项“Apologize when you’re wrong.”准确概括了此段内容。 【18题详解】 根据“Everyone has different opinions. Even if you disagree, listen quietly and don’t interrupt (打断). You don’t have to change your mind, but showing respect for others’ views helps keep conversations friendly.”即使不同意别人的观点，也要安静倾听，不打断，B选项“Listen with respect.”概括了此段中心思想。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the “Belt and Road” Cultural Fair! Have you ever wondered what the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is? Do you want to experience the different cultures of the countries along the route? Come and join our school’s Cultural Fair this weekend! Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., this Saturday (June 20th) Place: The School Playground What to expect (精彩亮点): •The Train Show: Come and see the cool models of the “China-Europe Railway Express” (中欧班列). You will be amazed by the “steel camels” that travel across countries. •Global Food Corner: Taste delicious food from different countries, such as Thai durian (榴莲), Russian bread and special tea from Sri Lanka. •Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy. Our tech teacher will show you how to do it. Notice: The event is completely free for all students and their parents! Please bring your student ID card to get a free “Cultural Passport” at the gate. If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift! 19. When will the Cultural Fair be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 20. Where can visitors see the cool models of trains? A. At the Train Show. B. At the Luban Workshop. C. At the Global Food Corner. 21. What can you do at the Luban Workshop Experience? A. Drive a real train. B. Eat Russian bread. C. Make a wooden toy. 22. How can a student get a small gift? A. By buying a train model. B. By eating Thai durian. C. By collecting 3 stamps in the Cultural Passport. 23. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In the school magazine. B. On the school notice board. C. In the school guidebook. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校“一带一路”文化展的通知，介绍了文化展的时间、地点、精彩亮点及注意事项等内容。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., this Saturday (June 20th)”可知，文化展在本周六举办。 【20题详解】 根据文中“The Train Show: Come and see the cool models of the ‘China-Europe Railway Express’ (中欧班列)”可知，在火车展上能看到很酷的火车模型。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy”可知，在鲁班工坊体验区可以做木制玩具。 【22题详解】 根据文中“If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift”可知，学生收集到护照上的3个印章就能得到小礼物。 【23题详解】 本文是学校举办文化展的通知，这类信息最可能出现在学校布告栏上。 (C) 请阅读下面文本，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption. Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1st to April 3rd, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 24. According to the article, when is the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1st to April 3rd. C. From April 4th to April 6th. 25. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It increases the cost of flight tickets. B. It can help reduce students’ study pressure. C. It gives parents a chance for family trips. 26. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to _______. A. slow B. great C. gradual 27. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where most people want to travel. B. To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C. To suggest that people only like beach holidays. 28. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国部分省份为中小学生设立“春假”的政策，文章阐述了该政策旨在鼓励家庭错峰出行、促进旅游消费，并列举了成都等城市的放假安排、热门旅游目的地以及专家对该政策积极影响的看法。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第二句“...from April 1st to April 3rd, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break.”可知，成都学生的假期时间是从4月1日到4月3日。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption.”、最后一段“He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children.”可知，该政策有助于减少学生压力、给父母亲子游机会。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“flight searches and bookings... have doubled from the week before”可知，旅游市场增长显著，划线词的含义是“显著的”。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food.”可知，作者提到三亚等城市是为了举例说明家庭出游的热门目的地。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide.”可知，Lu Ming认为该政策应在全国推广，说明他对该政策持支持（Positive）态度。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____29____    Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____30____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____31____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____32____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____33____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. Chopsticks are made of many kinds of materials. D. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. E 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中筷子的特点。文章涵盖了筷子的使用便利性、起源传说、材质与历史、文化寓意（天圆地方、成双成对）以及其在全球的影响力。 【29题详解】 上文“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”在对比刀叉和筷子的使用，强调筷子的便利性。B选项“It’s convenient and efficient”是对前一句“单手吃饭”这一优点的总结。 【30题详解】 根据第二段内容，整段讲述了大禹治水时为了节省时间用树枝夹热食的故事。空格位于段尾，是对该段内容的总结。D选项“It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks”，准确地概括了前文关于大禹的故事性质，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第四段上文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”，空格处需要承接这一话题，进一步说明筷子的文化地位。E选项“They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”，紧承上文提到的“文化含义”，引出下文对具体文化细节（形状寓意）的描写。 【32题详解】 根据第四段下文“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”。结合前文提到的“天圆地方”，这里需要一个过渡句来引出“阴阳结合”的概念。A选项“Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.”，符合逻辑，因为“成对”正是“阴阳结合”在筷子使用习惯上的体现。 【33题详解】 根据第五段上文“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide.”，空格处应举例说明这种广泛的影响力。F选项“At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world”，用具体数据支撑了“影响广泛”这一观点，并与下文“So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.”形成逻辑呼应。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. Here are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Sally Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried that their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up, which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. Tom As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 34. How was the band created? ______________________________________________________ 35. What question are Sally and Tom answering? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to Sally? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? ______________________________________________________ 38. “It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. By using AI. 35. Should the band’s songs be marked more clearly? 36. Using the artists’ music to train AI without their agreement. 37. Because not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap. 38. Tom (does). The value of music lies in whether it can touch people and bring them enjoyment, whether it is created by humans or AI. Technology is just a tool, and the final result is what truly matters.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕一支由AI创建的乐队引发的讨论展开，呈现了Sally和Tom对于“AI生成的音乐是否需要明确标注”这一问题的不同观点。 【34题详解】 根据原文第一段第1句“Recently, people found a band was created by using AI.”，可知该乐队是通过人工智能创建的，原文直接信息提取即可。 【35题详解】 根据原文第一段第4-5句 “When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. Here are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question.”，可知他们讨论的问题是这支乐队的歌曲是否应该被更清楚地标注，原文直接信息提取即可。 【36题详解】 根据Sally观点段落中第4-5句“Artists have worried that their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair.”，结合上下文逻辑，“it”指代“未经艺术家同意就使用他们的音乐来训练AI”这件事。 【37题详解】 根据Tom观点段落中第5句“Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap.”，可知AI能够帮助那些无法进入录音室或缺乏昂贵制作工具的人弥补创作条件的不足，原文直接信息提取即可。 【38题详解】 根据Tom观点段落中第1-2句“As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts.”，Tom认为音乐的最终效果才是关键，制作方式并不重要，因此Tom同意该观点。答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____39____ long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ____40____. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6500 kilometers, spreading from Rome to China. During the most popular and busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many ____41____ cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, ____42____ now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.____43____ this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 【答案】39. that##which 40. ago 41. different 42. but 43. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史背景、作用以及现代传承。 【39题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。根据“The Silk Road is the name of different roads ... long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“roads”（指物），在从句中作主语，因此需要用关系代词“that”或“which”来引导。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家认为，人们大约在3000年前开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。根据“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ...”可知，这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，“3000 years ago”意为“3000年前”，是常用表达。 【41题详解】 句意：在最繁荣和最繁忙的时期，丝绸之路让来自许多不同文化和国家的人们相遇并融合。根据“...allowed people from many ... cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.”可知，丝绸之路连接了不同的地区，所以是让人们来自“不同的”文化和国家相遇。修饰名词“cultures”，应用形容词“different”。 【42题详解】 句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍在使用，但现在穿越它们的是火车，而不是骆驼和马。根据“...the old Silk Road routes are still used, ... now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，前半句说路线仍在使用，后半句说交通工具变了，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词“but”。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，中国保护了许多国家和人民的历史。根据“... this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.”可知，此处考查固定短语“in this way”，意为“通过这种方式/以此”，位于句首首字母需大写。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 good science listen story true change realize write he careful make begin Jeff is a middle school student from Taiwan, China. He wants to be a ____44____. He is very clever and he always wonders how to improve something. He decided ____45____ the world when he was a little child. He likes making things very much. At the age of nine, he showed one of ____46____ fantastic toys. It ____47____ by himself. That was his first time to be so happy and excited. Jeff also likes music. And he ____48____ writing songs when he was very young. He ____49____ more than twenty songs since then. Of his songs, You Are My Eyes is very famous. It tells one of his true ____50____. His songs helped many people get out of trouble quickly. Maybe you ____51____ to his songs now. He likes music and many other things. He always does everything ____52____. And he always wants to make the world ____53____ than before. He’s sure that he will have a bright future. We should learn from him. 【答案】44. scientist 45. to change 46. his 47. was made 48. began 49. has written 50. stories 51. are listening 52. carefully 53. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自中国台湾的中学生Jeff，讲述他想改变世界、热爱制作与音乐，以及其歌曲传递真实故事等内容，展现他积极向上的追求。 【44题详解】 句意：他想成为一名科学家。由下文“he always wonders how to improve something”可知他对科学探索感兴趣，结合不定冠词a，需填表示职业的名词scientist。 【45题详解】 句意：他小时候就决定改变世界。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为决定做某事，结合“the world”，填to change。 【46题详解】 句意：九岁时，他展示了自己的一个奇妙玩具。 “one of+形容词性物主代词+复数名词”表“……之一”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，修饰toys。 【47题详解】 句意：它是他自己做的。“It…by himself.”表示“玩具是他自己做的”，主语It与make是被动关系，且描述过去事件用一般过去时，被动结构为“was+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，故填was made。 【48题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就开始写歌。 “…writing songs”表示“开始写歌”，由“when he was very young”可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，他写了二十多首歌。“…more than twenty songs”表示“写了二十多首歌”，“since then”是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，write的过去分词是written，故填has written。 【50题详解】 句意：它讲述了他的一个真实故事。“…It tells one of his true”表示“他的一个真实故事”，“one of+复数名词”表“……之一”，story的复数是stories。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你现在正在听他的歌。由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语you对应are，listen的现在分词是listening，故填are listening。 【52题详解】 句意：他做每件事都很认真。 需用副词修饰动词does，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：他总想让世界比以前更好。由“than before”可知用比较级，“ And he always wants to make the world…than before.”表示“让世界比以前更好”，good的比较级是better。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 山西拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，被誉为“中华文明的摇篮”(cradle of Chinese civilization)。矗立的古建筑、精美的手工艺品、诱人的地方美食……都是山西传统文化的重要组成部分。为了让更多的人了解山西的传统文化，某青少年中心举办了“我为山西文化做代言”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your ideas about traditional culture of Shanxi ·your story of experiencing one kind of traditional culture of Shanxi ·what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.参考词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I believe Shanxi’s traditional culture is like a magical key to China’s past. Last year, I visited Pingyao Ancient City and finally understood why people call Shanxi the “cradle of Chinese civilization”. Walking around the city made me feel history come alive. My favorite memory was trying paper-cutting with a local artist. At first, I couldn’t control my scissors, and my “lucky fish” looked more like a potato. But the artist encouraged me. After trying many times, I finally created a simple red flower. This experience taught me that Shanxi’s traditions are not just old things in museums. They are living skills full of wisdom. If we take time to learn them, these cultures will stay alive forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍对山西传统文化的看法； 第二步：介绍自己体验山西传统文化的经历； 第三步：总结从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① walk around the city在城市里漫步 ② look like看起来像 ③ full of充满 ④ take time to do sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ① I believe Shanxi’s traditional culture is like a magical key to China’s past.（宾语从句） ② Walking around the city made me feel history come alive.（动名词作主语） ③ If we take time to learn them, these cultures will stay alive forever.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名_________________ 准考证号_________________ 2026年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 7. A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 8. A. Lily. B. Peter. C. Jessica. 9. A. Because the lunches are very cheap. B. Because they eat vegetables they grew. C. Because their teachers eat with them. 10. A. She made a snowman yesterday. B. She’d like to make a snowman. C. She isn’t interested in making a snowman. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Frank think of his parents? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Strict. 12. What do Frank’s parents do after work? A. Watch TV. B. Chat with each other. C. Spend time on smartphones. 13. Where does Frank suggest going on weekends? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 14. How many rules has Frank made for his parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Frank mainly want to tell us? A. Smartphones are bad for family relationships. B. The rules can help create a happier family life. C. His parents aren’t strict enough with themselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Wen’s secrets to learning English First Practice listening 16 . Second Create a 17 environment to practice speaking. Third Read for about 18 minutes every day. Start with short articles or children’s books. Join a book club. Find a reading 19 . Fourth Write every day. 20 with short sentences, but keep at it. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Alex Hi, Alex. I didn’t see you in class today. Mr. Smith said you took a 4-day break. ____1____ I got sick. I ran yesterday and then drank cold water. I have caught a bad cold. ____2____ I was sick like that before. The doctor told me to do so. Thanks. I will try. Oh, I’m calling to tell you that there’s a fun sports meeting next month. ____3____ Sounds interesting. I’d love to join. But we need to do some practice to prepare for the meeting. Can you come? ____4____ From December 22nd, and for about one week after school. ____5____ I can come to practice. Thank you for telling me about that. You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a tradition in Rita’s school. At the beginning of every term, each student would get a special job from the teacher. And they needed to be responsible for the job the whole term. This year, Rita hoped for a(n) ____6____ task like watering the class plants. Instead, she was given a small box with sand and a small ant by the teacher. ____7____ the teacher said this task was special, Rita felt disappointed. However, she decided to try her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and ____8____ the ant. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s effort ____9____ the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. She ____10____ the whole class to learn about ant behavior and habitats (生活环境) through her hard work. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more ____11____ in the ant project. They started to ask her questions and watch the ant’s behavior. Rita answered the questions ____12____. She even made a report to share her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school chose Rita’s class as the best of the year. The school also praised Rita for her hard work. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big ____13____. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things could lead to great success. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. huge 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though 8. A. take away B. care for C. throw away 9. A. reduced B. drew C. paid 10. A. ordered B. caused C. helped 11. A. interested B. disappointed C. comfortable 12. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently 13. A. difference B. decision C. wish 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good manners play an important role in our daily lives. They help build respect and understanding among people. ____14____ When you are talking with someone, try not to look at your phone. Give them your full attention by nodding or responding politely. It shows that you value what they have to say. ____15____ If you see someone having trouble with heavy bags or a door, offer your help. A simple act of kindness like holding the door or carrying something can show you are a warm-hearted person. ____16____ Before you take something that isn’t yours, ask for permission. Whether it’s a snack from the kitchen or a friend’s pencil, respecting others’ belongings is a basic sign of respect. ____17____ When you make a mistake, you should say sorry from the bottom of your heart. If you hurt someone’s feelings or break something by accident, an honest apology shows you are responsible and care about their feelings. ____18____ Everyone has different opinions. Even if you disagree, listen quietly and don’t interrupt (打断). You don’t have to change your mind, but showing respect for others’ views helps keep conversations friendly. A. Offer a helping hand. B. Listen with respect. C. Apologize when you’re wrong. D. Put away your distractions (分心的事物). E. Respect other people’s things. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the “Belt and Road” Cultural Fair! Have you ever wondered what the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is? Do you want to experience the different cultures of the countries along the route? Come and join our school’s Cultural Fair this weekend! Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., this Saturday (June 20th) Place: The School Playground What to expect (精彩亮点): •The Train Show: Come and see the cool models of the “China-Europe Railway Express” (中欧班列). You will be amazed by the “steel camels” that travel across countries. •Global Food Corner: Taste delicious food from different countries, such as Thai durian (榴莲), Russian bread and special tea from Sri Lanka. •Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy. Our tech teacher will show you how to do it. Notice: The event is completely free for all students and their parents! Please bring your student ID card to get a free “Cultural Passport” at the gate. If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift! 19. When will the Cultural Fair be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 20. Where can visitors see the cool models of trains? A. At the Train Show. B. At the Luban Workshop. C. At the Global Food Corner. 21. What can you do at the Luban Workshop Experience? A. Drive a real train. B. Eat Russian bread. C. Make a wooden toy. 22. How can a student get a small gift? A. By buying a train model. B. By eating Thai durian. C. By collecting 3 stamps in the Cultural Passport. 23. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In the school magazine. B. On the school notice board. C. In the school guidebook. (C) 请阅读下面文本，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption. Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1st to April 3rd, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 24. According to the article, when is the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1st to April 3rd. C. From April 4th to April 6th. 25. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It increases the cost of flight tickets. B. It can help reduce students’ study pressure. C. It gives parents a chance for family trips. 26. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to _______. A. slow B. great C. gradual 27. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where most people want to travel. B. To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C. To suggest that people only like beach holidays. 28. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____29____    Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____30____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____31____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____32____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____33____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. Chopsticks are made of many kinds of materials. D. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. Here are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Sally Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried that their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up, which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. Tom As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 34. How was the band created? ______________________________________________________ 35. What question are Sally and Tom answering? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to Sally? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? ______________________________________________________ 38. “It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? ______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____39____ long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ____40____. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6500 kilometers, spreading from Rome to China. During the most popular and busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many ____41____ cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, ____42____ now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.____43____ this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 good science listen story true change realize write he careful make begin Jeff is a middle school student from Taiwan, China. He wants to be a ____44____. He is very clever and he always wonders how to improve something. He decided ____45____ the world when he was a little child. He likes making things very much. At the age of nine, he showed one of ____46____ fantastic toys. It ____47____ by himself. That was his first time to be so happy and excited. Jeff also likes music. And he ____48____ writing songs when he was very young. He ____49____ more than twenty songs since then. Of his songs, You Are My Eyes is very famous. It tells one of his true ____50____. His songs helped many people get out of trouble quickly. Maybe you ____51____ to his songs now. He likes music and many other things. He always does everything ____52____. And he always wants to make the world ____53____ than before. He’s sure that he will have a bright future. We should learn from him. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 山西拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，被誉为“中华文明的摇篮”(cradle of Chinese civilization)。矗立的古建筑、精美的手工艺品、诱人的地方美食……都是山西传统文化的重要组成部分。为了让更多的人了解山西的传统文化，某青少年中心举办了“我为山西文化做代言”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your ideas about traditional culture of Shanxi ·your story of experiencing one kind of traditional culture of Shanxi ·what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.参考词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $