Unit4知识点 B部分练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点-B部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | tell the truth | make it right | apologise to | spill water on | be honest with | 1. Mike should __________ his friend and explain what happened. 2. Maggie needs to __________ her teacher about copying the article. 3. “What should I do to __________?” asked Mike. 4. Lu Yao accidentally __________ a book Lin Dong lent her. 5. You should __________ your friend and say sorry. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Mike borrowed his friend’s skateboard. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Maggie won first prize in a writing contest. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Lu Yao should tell Lin Dong the truth. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What problem does Mike have? A. He lost his friend’s skateboard. B. He broke his friend’s skateboard. C. He stole his friend’s skateboard. D. He sold his friend’s skateboard. 2. What did Maggie do in the writing contest? A. She wrote a great story. B. She copied the article. C. She won first prize fairly. D. She didn’t take part. 3. What advice does Annie give to Mike? A. Hide the truth. B. Be honest and apologise. C. Buy a new skateboard. D. Ignore the problem. 4. What happened to Lin Dong’s book? A. Lu Yao lost it. B. Lu Yao spilled water on it. C. Lin Dong took it back. D. The book was stolen. 5. What does Annie say is always the best policy? A. Winning. B. Honesty. C. Cheating. D. Silence. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我担心我的朋友发现后会怎么想。 I’m __________ about how my friend will __________ when he finds out. 2. 你应该对你的老师说实话，并解释你所做的事。 You should __________ the truth to your teacher and __________ what you have done. 3. 诚实总是上策。 __________ is always the best __________. 4. 我真的很抱歉，但我不小心把水洒在了你的书上。 I’m truly __________, but I accidentally __________ a glass of water on your book. 5. 我不是故意的。 I didn’t __________ to do that. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你不得不承认错误并道歉的经历） 写一段话（至少5句）。发生了什么？你是怎么做的？结果如何？ 使用以下表达：One day, I, I felt, I decided to, I said, in the end, I learned that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，建议他/她如何道歉） 写一段话（至少5句）。道歉时应该说什么？为什么道歉很重要？ 使用以下表达：If you make a mistake, you should, say something like, don’t forget to, apologising shows, I’m sure your friend will __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么诚实总是上策？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合本单元的 advice，解释诚实如何帮助解决问题并赢得尊重。 使用以下表达：Honesty is the best policy because, if you lie, you may, but if you tell the truth, people will, for example, in the advice column, both Mike and Maggie, this shows that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. be honest with 2. tell the truth 3. make it right 4. spilled water on 5. apologise to 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Mike borrow his friend’s skateboard? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Did Maggie win first prize in a writing contest? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 3. Should Lu Yao tell Lin Dong the truth? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. worried, feel 2. tell, explain 3. Honesty, policy 4. sorry, spilled 5. mean 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I accidentally broke my friend’s pencil case. I felt very guilty. I decided to tell him the truth and apologise. I said, “I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to break it.” In the end, he forgave me, and I learned that honesty makes things right. Part 2 If you make a mistake, you should apologise sincerely. Say something like, “I’m truly sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.” Don’t forget to explain what happened. Apologising shows that you respect the other person’s feelings. I’m sure your friend will understand and forgive you. Part 3 Honesty is the best policy because it builds trust and respect. If you lie, you may make things worse. But if you tell the truth, people will see that you are brave and sincere. For example, in the advice column, both Mike and Maggie were told to be honest. Although it may be hard, honesty always leads to a better outcome. This shows that telling the truth is the right choice, even when it’s difficult. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $