内容正文:
高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
专题08 文学与艺术
一、必修二 Unit 5 Music
(一)核心词汇
1. music(n.):音乐;乐曲,艺术核心基础词汇,搭配classical music(古典音乐)、pop music(流行音乐)、folk music(民间音乐)、play music(演奏音乐),派生词为musical(adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧)、musician(n.音乐家)。
2. perform(v.):表演;执行,侧重音乐演奏、舞台表演场景,搭配perform a piece of music(演奏一首乐曲)、perform on stage(登台表演),派生词为performance(n.表演;表现)、performer(n.表演者)。
3. compose(v.):创作;作曲,特指音乐、乐曲的创作,搭配compose music(创作音乐)、compose a song(写一首歌),派生词为composition(n.作曲;作品;作文)。
4. appreciate(v.):欣赏;感激,体现对音乐艺术的鉴赏能力,搭配appreciate music(欣赏音乐)、appreciate the beauty of music(感受音乐之美),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;感激)。
5. inspire(v.):激励;启发,指音乐带来的精神触动,搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)、be inspired by music(被音乐启发),派生词为inspiration(n.灵感;激励)、inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的)。
6. style(n.):风格;类型,描述音乐的不同流派特点,搭配music style(音乐风格)、a unique style(独特风格),也可作动词,表“设计风格”。
7. affect(v.):影响;打动,侧重音乐对人的情感、情绪产生的作用,搭配be affected by music(被音乐打动)、affect one’s mood(影响人的心情),派生词为effect(n.影响)。
8. traditional(adj.):传统的,修饰传统音乐及相关元素,搭配traditional music(传统音乐)、traditional musical instruments(传统乐器),派生词为tradition(n.传统)、traditionally(adv.传统地)。
(二)重点短语
1. dream of:梦想;渴望,常用来表达对音乐事业的追求,如many young people dream of becoming musicians(很多年轻人梦想成为音乐家)。
2. be fond of:喜欢;喜爱,体现对某类音乐的偏好,如I am fond of classical music because it is peaceful(我喜欢古典音乐,因为它很舒缓)。
3. in addition to:除……之外(还),用于补充音乐相关的内容,如in addition to singing, she can also play the piano(除了唱歌,她还会弹钢琴)。
4. come up with:想出;提出,侧重音乐创作中灵感的转化,如the musician came up with a wonderful melody(这位音乐家想出了一段动听的旋律)。
5. play a part in:在……中起作用;参与,体现音乐对生活、情感的影响,如music plays an important part in cheering people up(音乐在鼓舞人心方面起重要作用)。
6. rely on:依靠;依赖,可指音乐创作中对灵感、技巧的依赖,如a good performer relies on both skill and passion(优秀的表演者既依赖技巧也依赖热情)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Music not only makes people relaxed, but also helps them relieve pressure.(音乐不仅能让人放松,还能帮助人们缓解压力)
仿写:古典音乐不仅能展现传统艺术之美,还能让人们沉淀内心情绪。(Classical music not only shows the beauty of traditional art, but also helps people calm their inner emotions.)
2. 句型2:Inspired by the beautiful scenery, the musician composed this moving song.(受美景启发,这位音乐家创作了这首动人的歌曲)
仿写:受生活中的温暖瞬间启发,她创作了一首充满希望的民谣。(Inspired by the warm moments in life, she composed a folk song full of hope.)
3. 句型3:It is the unique style of this music that makes it popular among people of all ages.(正是这种音乐的独特风格,让它受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱)
仿写:正是这位歌手深情的演唱方式,让这首歌打动了无数听众。(It is the singer’s affectionate way of singing that makes this song move countless audiences.)
4. 句型4:If you want to appreciate music better, you should learn about its background and creation story.(如果你想更好地欣赏音乐,就应该了解它的背景和创作故事)
仿写:如果你想真正理解这首乐曲的内涵,就应该了解作曲家的人生经历。(If you want to truly understand the connotation of this piece of music, you should learn about the composer’s life experience.)
二、必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money
(一)核心词汇
1. value(n./v.):价值;重视,侧重事物的内在价值、金钱价值或精神价值,搭配the value of money(金钱的价值)、the value of art(艺术的价值)、value sth. highly(高度重视某物),派生词为valuable(adj.有价值的)、invaluable(adj.极珍贵的)。
2. wealth(n.):财富;财产,可指金钱财富或精神财富,搭配material wealth(物质财富)、spiritual wealth(精神财富)、a man of wealth(富人),派生词为wealthy(adj.富有的)。
3. afford(v.):买得起;承担得起,侧重金钱层面的支付能力,搭配afford sth.(买得起某物)、afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事的代价/费用),常与can、could、be able to连用。
4. earn(v.):赚得;获得,指通过劳动、努力获得金钱或荣誉,搭配earn money(赚钱)、earn a living(谋生)、earn respect(获得尊重),派生词为earnings(n.收入)。
5. waste(v./n./adj.):浪费;浪费的,侧重金钱、时间等资源的不合理使用,搭配waste money/time on sth.(在某物上浪费金钱/时间)、a waste of(浪费……)、wasteful(adj.浪费的)。
6. benefit(n./v.):益处;受益,指金钱、事物带来的好处,搭配the benefit of money(金钱的益处)、benefit from sth.(从某物中受益)、be of benefit to sb.(对某人有益),派生词为beneficial(adj.有益的)。
7. satisfy(v.):满足;使满意,侧重金钱或事物满足人的需求,搭配satisfy one’s needs(满足某人的需求)、be satisfied with(对……满意),派生词为satisfaction(n.满足)、satisfying(adj.令人满意的)、satisfied(adj.感到满意的)。
8. matter(v./n.):重要;事情;问题,侧重事物的重要性,搭配it doesn’t matter(没关系)、what matters most(最重要的是)、a matter of(关于……的事情)。
(二)重点短语
1. in debt:欠债;负债,描述金钱层面的困境,如he got into in debt because of overspending(他因超支而陷入负债)。
2. pick up:偶然学会;捡起;接人,文中表偶然获得机会,也可用于生活场景,如she picked up some knowledge of finance from her father(她从父亲那里偶然学到了一些金融知识)。
3. take a chance:冒险;碰运气,侧重在金钱、机会等方面的冒险尝试,如he decided to take a chance and invest in the art market(他决定冒险投资艺术市场)。
4. as for:至于;关于,用于转换话题,提及金钱、事物相关的内容,如as for the value of this painting, experts have different opinions(至于这幅画的价值,专家们有不同的看法)。
5. bring up:抚养;提出,可用于提出金钱、价值相关的话题,如she brought up the issue of money when talking about the project(她在谈论项目时提出了金钱问题)。
6. in return:作为回报;作为交换,侧重金钱、帮助等方面的对等回应,如he gave me a valuable book in return for my help(他给了我一本珍贵的书,作为对我帮助的回报)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Although money is important, it is not the most valuable thing in life.(尽管金钱很重要,但它不是生活中最有价值的东西)
仿写:尽管物质财富能带来便利,但精神财富才是让人长久幸福的关键。(Although material wealth can bring convenience, spiritual wealth is the key to long-term happiness.)
2. 句型2:It is unwise to waste money on things that are not necessary.(把钱浪费在不必要的东西上是不明智的)
仿写:把时间浪费在无意义的事情上是不值得的,我们应该专注于有价值的追求。(It is not worthwhile to waste time on meaningless things; we should focus on valuable pursuits.)
3. 句型3:The more we understand the value of money, the more rationally we will use it.(我们越理解金钱的价值,就会越理性地使用它)
仿写:我们越重视精神财富,就越能感受到生活的真正意义。(The more we value spiritual wealth, the more we can feel the true meaning of life.)
4. 句型4:He earned a lot of money, but he was not satisfied with his life because he lacked spiritual support.(他赚了很多钱,但因缺乏精神支撑,对生活并不满意)
仿写:她拥有丰厚的物质财富,但却不快乐,因为她忽略了艺术和文学带来的精神滋养。(She has abundant material wealth, but she is not happy because she ignores the spiritual nourishment brought by art and literature.)
三、选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art
(一)核心词汇
1. art(n.):艺术;美术;艺术品,涵盖绘画、雕塑、设计等艺术形式,搭配modern art(现代艺术)、traditional art(传统艺术)、works of art(艺术品),派生词为artist(n.艺术家)、artistic(adj.艺术的;有艺术天赋的)。
2. paint(v./n.):绘画;颜料,侧重绘画动作及绘画材料,搭配paint a picture(画一幅画)、oil paint(油画颜料)、watercolor paint(水彩颜料),派生词为painter(n.画家)、painting(n.绘画;画作)。
3. sculpture(n./v.):雕塑;雕刻,指立体艺术形式及雕刻动作,搭配stone sculpture(石雕)、sculpture art(雕塑艺术),派生词为sculptor(n.雕塑家)、sculptural(adj.雕塑的)。
4. exhibition(n.):展览;展出,艺术作品展示的核心场景,搭配art exhibition(艺术展览)、hold an exhibition(举办展览)、visit an exhibition(参观展览),派生词为exhibit(v./n.展览;展品)。
5. create(v.):创造;创作,指艺术家创作艺术作品的过程,搭配create works of art(创作艺术品)、create unique art styles(创造独特的艺术风格),派生词为creation(n.创作;作品)、creative(adj.有创造力的)。
6. appreciate(v.):欣赏;鉴赏,侧重对艺术作品的审美与理解,搭配appreciate art works(欣赏艺术品)、appreciate the artistic value(鉴赏艺术价值),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;鉴赏力)。
7. style(n.):风格;流派,描述艺术作品的创作特色,搭配art style(艺术风格)、impressionist style(印象派风格)、classical style(古典风格)。
8. reflect(v.):反映;体现,指艺术作品反映时代、文化或情感,搭配reflect the times(反映时代)、reflect cultural characteristics(体现文化特色)、reflect one’s emotions(反映人的情感),派生词为reflection(n.反映;反思)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述艺术家或艺术流派的特色,如this painter is famous for his impressionist works(这位画家因他的印象派作品而闻名)。
2. be based on:以……为基础,指艺术创作的灵感来源,如this sculpture is based on a traditional story(这座雕塑以一个传统故事为基础)。
3. in the style of:以……的风格,描述艺术作品的创作风格,如this painting is in the style of the Tang Dynasty(这幅画是以唐代的风格创作的)。
4. on display:展出;陈列,艺术展览场景常用短语,如many valuable art works are on display in this museum(这座博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵的艺术品)。
5. come into being:形成;产生,指艺术流派或艺术形式的起源,如impressionist art came into being in the 19th century(印象派艺术形成于19世纪)。
6. appeal to:吸引;迎合,指艺术作品对人的吸引力,如this kind of modern art appeals to young people(这种现代艺术很吸引年轻人)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Art not only shows the beauty of the world, but also reflects the thoughts and emotions of artists.(艺术不仅展现世界之美,还反映艺术家的思想与情感)
仿写:绘画不仅是一种艺术表达形式,还能传递创作者对生活的感悟。(Painting is not only a form of artistic expression, but also can convey the creator’s perception of life.)
2. 句型2:This art exhibition, which displays works of different styles, attracts thousands of visitors every year.(这场展出不同风格作品的艺术展览,每年吸引成千上万的参观者)
仿写:这座艺术博物馆,收藏了大量古典与现代艺术品,深受艺术爱好者的喜爱。(This art museum, which collects a large number of classical and modern art works, is deeply loved by art lovers.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by traditional culture, many artists create works that combine tradition and modernity.(受传统文化启发,许多艺术家创作了融合传统与现代的作品)
仿写:受自然景色启发,这位画家创作了一系列展现乡村之美的油画。(Inspired by natural scenery, this painter created a series of oil paintings showing the beauty of the countryside.)
4. 句型4:To appreciate art works better, we need to learn about their creation background and artistic styles.(要更好地欣赏艺术品,我们需要了解它们的创作背景和艺术风格)
仿写:要真正理解雕塑的内涵,我们需要了解雕塑家的创作理念和时代背景。(To truly understand the connotation of sculptures, we need to learn about the sculptor’s creation concept and the background of the times.)
四、选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
(一)核心词汇
1. poem(n.):诗;诗歌,文学体裁核心词汇,单首诗歌,搭配write a poem(写一首诗)、read a poem(读一首诗),复数形式为poems。
2. poetry(n.):诗歌;诗集,诗歌的总称或诗歌艺术,搭配Chinese poetry(中国诗歌)、classical poetry(古典诗歌)、modern poetry(现代诗歌),不可数名词。
3. poet(n.):诗人,创作诗歌的人,搭配famous poets(著名诗人)、a modern poet(现代诗人)。
4. rhyme(n./v.):押韵;韵律,诗歌的语言特色,搭配rhyme scheme(押韵格式)、rhyme with(与……押韵),派生词为rhyming(adj.押韵的)。
5. rhythm(n.):节奏;韵律,诗歌朗读或创作的节奏,搭配poetic rhythm(诗歌节奏)、the rhythm of the poem(诗歌的韵律),派生词为rhythmic(adj.有节奏的)。
6. convey(v.):传达;传递,指诗歌传递情感、思想或意境,搭配convey emotions(传递情感)、convey ideas(传达思想)、convey the beauty of nature(展现自然之美)。
7. imagery(n.):意象;形象,诗歌中营造的画面感元素,搭配poetic imagery(诗歌意象)、create vivid imagery(营造生动的意象),不可数名词。
8. theme(n.):主题;主旨,诗歌的核心思想,搭配the theme of the poem(诗歌的主题)、common themes in poetry(诗歌中的常见主题)。
(二)重点短语
1. be full of:充满;满是,描述诗歌的内容或情感,如this poem is full of love for nature(这首诗充满了对自然的热爱)。
2. set...to music:为……谱曲,诗歌与音乐的结合,如this ancient poem was set to music and became a popular song(这首古诗被谱曲后,成了一首流行歌曲)。
3. in the form of:以……的形式,诗歌的呈现形式,如poetry can be in the form of sonnets or free verse(诗歌可以以十四行诗或自由诗的形式呈现)。
4. appeal to:吸引;打动,指诗歌对读者的吸引力,如her poems appeal to readers because of their vivid imagery(她的诗因生动的意象而打动读者)。
5. put one’s feelings into:把某人的情感投入……,诗歌创作的情感融入,如the poet put his longing for hometown into this poem(这位诗人把对家乡的思念融入了这首诗)。
6. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述诗人或诗歌的特色,如Li Bai is famous for his bold and unrestrained poems(李白因他豪放的诗歌而闻名)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Poetry, which uses vivid imagery and beautiful language, can convey deep emotions and profound thoughts.(诗歌运用生动的意象和优美的语言,能传递深厚的情感与深刻的思想)
仿写:古典诗歌以凝练的语言和独特的韵律,展现了中国传统文化的魅力。(Classical poetry shows the charm of Chinese traditional culture with concise language and unique rhythm.)
2. 句型2:This poem is full of longing for hometown, which touches the hearts of many readers.(这首诗充满了对家乡的思念,打动了许多读者的心)
仿写:这首现代诗传递了对生命的热爱,吸引了各个年龄段的读者。(This modern poem conveys love for life and attracts readers of all ages.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by his life experience, the poet wrote this poem to convey his pursuit of freedom.(受人生经历启发,这位诗人写下这首诗,以传达对自由的追求)
仿写:受秋日景色启发,她创作了这首诗,以展现自然的萧瑟与壮美。(Inspired by the autumn scenery, she created this poem to show the desolation and grandeur of nature.)
4. 句型4:To understand the theme of the poem better, we should pay attention to its imagery, rhyme and rhythm.(要更好地理解诗歌的主题,我们应该关注它的意象、押韵和节奏)
仿写:要真正感受诗歌的美感,我们应该反复朗读,体会它的语言韵律和情感内涵。(To truly feel the beauty of poetry, we should read it repeatedly and experience its language rhythm and emotional connotation.)
话题阅读
一、话题核心定位
围绕人教版B2 Unit 5(Music)、B3 Unit 5(The Value of Money)、XB3 Unit 1(Art)、XB3 Unit 5(Poems)四大单元,聚焦“文学与艺术”核心话题,涵盖音乐流派、文学作品赏析、艺术形式特点、诗歌内涵解读、艺术与生活关联等子主题,贴合高考阅读完形选材趋势,兼顾经典文学艺术内容与现当代相关现象,强化语言能力与文化素养的双重提升。
二、阅读题型突破
(一)常考题型分类
1. 主旨大意题:考查对文学/艺术类文章主题、作者写作意图的把握,如某篇介绍音乐流派文章的核心观点、艺术作品赏析文的主旨概括。
2. 细节理解题:聚焦文章具体信息,包括文学作品情节、艺术术语含义、艺术家生平事迹、艺术形式发展脉络等细节匹配与提取。
3. 推理判断题:需结合文本隐含信息,推断作者对某类艺术的态度、文学作品中人物的情感变化、艺术现象的后续影响等。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及艺术专业词汇、文学特殊表达的含义推测,需依托上下文语境、同义/反义关系或举例说明辅助判断。
(二)解题技巧点拨
1. 读文前:快速浏览题干,标记关键词(如艺术形式、文学作品名、人物、题型),明确读文重点,减少盲目性。
2. 读文中:• 关注首段与尾段,把握文章核心框架,文学类文章需梳理情节发展线(开端-发展-高潮-结局),艺术类文章需锁定艺术形式特点、发展历程或作者观点。
• 标记逻辑信号词(转折but/however、因果so/because、递进moreover),这类词前后常是解题关键信息,如转折后可能体现作者对某艺术现象的真实态度。
• 积累话题核心词汇,如音乐类(genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏)、艺术类(painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、style风格)、文学类(novel小说、poem诗歌、theme主题),提升读文效率。
3. 答题时:细节题需回归原文定位对应段落,避免主观臆断;推理题需基于文本信息推导,不脱离原文过度延伸;主旨题可结合各段首句总结,排除片面化选项。
话题完形填空
(一)命题特点分析
1. 话题贴合度高:选材多围绕文学艺术相关经历(如接触某类艺术、阅读文学作品的感悟)、艺术家/文学家的成长故事、艺术形式的传播与影响等,情节完整且情感鲜明。
2. 考查重点明确:侧重词汇精准运用(如艺术、文学类话题词汇辨析)、语境逻辑理解(转折、因果、时间顺序等)、情感态度把握(如对艺术的热爱、对文学作品的感悟),同时兼顾语法规则的灵活运用。
3. 干扰项设置巧妙:常出现形近词、近义词混淆,或与语境逻辑不符的词汇,需结合上下文细节与主旨排除干扰。
(二)解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文,把握主旨:跳过空格快速读文,明确文章核心(如某段讲述与音乐相关的成长经历、对某幅画作的情感变化),标记关键情感词与逻辑词,建立整体认知。
2. 逐空作答,结合语境:
• 优先填有逻辑信号词提示的空格(如but后表转折,so后表结果),依托逻辑关系锁定答案。
• 话题词汇需精准匹配,如描述音乐场景优先考虑melody、rhythm等词,描述文学阅读优先考虑chapter、plot等词。
• 注意固定搭配与情感表达,如“a sense of appreciation(欣赏感)”“be devoted to art(投身艺术)”等,贴合语境情感的词汇更易成为正确答案。
3. 复读全文,核对答案:填完所有空格后,通读全文检查语义是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺,修正与主旨或语境不符的答案,避免因个别空格失误影响整体正确率。
Passage 1(艺术类)
Leonardo da Vinci’s world-famous painting, the Mona Lisa, inspired the Mona Lisa effect: the subject of an image is always looking directly at you, no matter where you stand. This phenomenon has aroused widespread interest among researchers and art lovers. Many people wonder why this magical effect occurs, and some studies have been carried out to explore the reason.
Researchers invited a group of volunteers to observe the Mona Lisa from different angles in a laboratory. They recorded the volunteers’ eye movements and asked them to describe their feelings when looking at the painting. The results showed that the way the painter painted the eyes of the Mona Lisa is the key factor. The eyes are painted with special techniques, making the viewer feel that the subject is staring at them no matter how they change their position.
In addition, the background of the painting also plays a role. The blurred background creates a sense of depth, which makes the subject more prominent. This contrast between the clear subject and the blurred background strengthens the Mona Lisa effect. Some art experts point out that this effect is not unique to the Mona Lisa. Many other paintings also have similar effects, but the Mona Lisa is the most famous one, so it has become the representative of this phenomenon.
1. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To present the topic of the text.
B. To argue over a conclusion.
C. To popularize some knowledge.
D. To provide some guidance.
2. How was the research on the Mona Lisa effect carried out?
A. By conducting a questionnaire survey.
B. By comparing different types of paintings.
C. By evaluating the subject from different angles.
D. By analyzing the volunteers’ eye movements and feelings.
3. What contributes to the Mona Lisa effect according to the text?
A. Only the special painting techniques of the eyes.
B. The clear background of the painting.
C. The special eye techniques and blurred background.
D. The unique style of the painter.
Passage 2(文学类)
The following passage introduces four short stories by different authors. Read it and answer the questions.
① There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury: This story describes a world without humans, where a smart house still operates automatically. It shows the relationship between technology and humanity, and reflects the author’s thinking about nature and human beings.
② The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse by Beatrix Potter: The story tells about Johnny, a mouse living in the city, who goes to the countryside to visit his friend Timmy. Johnny is not used to the simple life in the countryside, while Timmy is curious about the city life. Finally, they both realize that different lifestyles have their own advantages.
③ The Night Train at Deoli by Ruskin Bond: This is about our attachment to strangers and why we treasure them even though we do not meet them ever again. The author meets a girl selling fruits on the train and cannot forget her after that, showing the subtle connections between people.
④ Stories from the Punjab by Flora Annie Steel: This collection of stories is based on the folk culture of Punjab. It records the customs, beliefs and life of the local people, presenting the unique cultural characteristics of the region.
4. What does There Will Come Soft Rains want to tell us?
A. Nature works in its own way.
B. Humans shouldn’t break the laws of nature.
C. The relationship between technology and humanity.
D. Technology should be developed to serve our life.
5. What happened to Johnny in The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse?
A. He settled down in the village.
B. He made many friends in the village.
C. He couldn’t get used to the village life.
D. He couldn’t bear the life in the city anymore.
6. Whose story tries to show the connections between people?
A. Flora Annie Steel’s.
B. Ray Bradbury’s.
C. Beatrix Potter’s.
D. Ruskin Bond’s.
完形填空
My grandfather has always been a man of few words, but his actions often speak 1_________ than words. When I was a child, he would take me to the old bookstore on the corner every Saturday. The store, with its wooden shelves and the 2 _________ of old pages, felt like a world apart from the noisy streets outside. It was here that I first came into contact with poems and classic novels, laying the foundation for my love of 3 _________ .
One rainy afternoon, we arrived at the store only to find it closed. I felt a sharp 4_________ of disappointment, but Grandfather simply said, “Let’s wait a while.” We sat on the wet steps, and he began to tell me stories of his childhood. His voice, usually so calm, 5_________ with warmth as he recalled how he discovered his love for reading in a similar old store. He said reading poems aloud made him forget the hardship of life, and classic novels let him see different worlds.
The rain didn’t stop, and I felt 6 _________ after waiting for a long time. I asked Grandfather if we could go home, but he just shook his head and kept looking at the store door, his eyes full of 7_________ . Finally, the store owner arrived. Seeing us waiting in the rain, he opened the door and invited us in. Grandfather picked out a book of poems for me, and wrote a sentence on the title page: “Literature is the light of life.”
Years later, that book still sits on my bookshelf. Whenever I read those poems, I think of that rainy afternoon. Grandfather taught me not only to love literature, but also to be 8_________ . Patience is not passive waiting, but 9_________ the moment and believing that good things will come. Now, when I face difficulties, I always remember his words and stay 10_________ , just as he did that day.
1. A. louder B. softer C. fewer D. more
2. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. touch
3. A. art B. music C. literature D. science
4. A. sense B. sight C. thought D. idea
5. A. appeared B. matched C. filled D. trembled
6. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. relaxed
7. A. worry B. curiosity C. hope D. nervousness
8. A. calm B. brave C. honest D. patient
9. A. valuing B. missing C. forgetting D. wasting
10. A. confident B. patient C. cheerful D. careful
话题语法填空
一、话题核心定位
紧扣人教版B2 Unit 5(Music)、B3 Unit 5(The Value of Money)、XB3 Unit 1(Art)、XB3 Unit 5(Poems)核心内容,聚焦“文学与艺术”话题,涵盖音乐创作、文学作品赏析、艺术形式发展、诗歌内涵解读等子方向,语法填空侧重话题相关语篇中时态、非谓语、从句、固定搭配等高频考点,写作贴合高考应用文(建议信、介绍信)与读后续写/应用文+读后续写结合的命题趋势,兼顾语言规范与话题适配性。
二、语法填空题型突破
(一)命题特点分析
1. 语篇选材:多为文学艺术相关短文,如艺术家/文学家生平事迹、某类艺术形式(音乐、绘画、诗歌)的起源与发展、文学作品节选赏析等,语篇逻辑清晰,话题词汇密集。
2. 考点聚焦:高频考点集中在5类,覆盖语法核心与话题适配内容,具体如下:
• 时态语态:侧重一般过去时(描述艺术发展历程、人物经历)、现在完成时(艺术影响延续至今)、被动语态(艺术作品被创作、传播);
• 非谓语动词:不定式(表目的,如“学习绘画以提升审美”)、动名词(作主语/宾语,如“喜欢欣赏古典音乐”)、过去分词(表被动/完成,如“被展出的画作”);
• 从句:定语从句(修饰文学作品、艺术形式、人物)、状语从句(时间、原因、让步,如“接触诗歌后,我爱上文学”)、名词性从句(主语、宾语从句,如“艺术能丰富生活是公认的”);
• 固定搭配:话题相关固定短语,如devote oneself to doing(投身艺术)、be inspired by(受……启发)、play a role in(在艺术发展中起作用)、in addition to(除诗歌外);
• 词性转换:话题词汇派生,如art(n.艺术)→artistic(adj.艺术的)、poem(n.诗歌)→poetic(adj.诗意的)、create(v.创作)→creation(n.创作)、value(n.价值)→valuable(adj.珍贵的)。
(二)解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文,把握语境:快速浏览语篇,明确核心内容(如某画家的创作经历、诗歌的传播),标记时间词、逻辑词,预判时态、逻辑关系,建立整体语篇认知。
2. 逐空分析,锁定考点:
• 无提示词空:优先考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词,结合固定搭配(如“play the piano”乐器前加the)、逻辑关系(转折but、因果so)、语法规则(定语从句关系词、形式主语it)判断;
• 有提示词空:先判断词性(名词、动词、形容词等),再按对应考点突破——动词考时态、语态、非谓语;名词考单复数、所有格;形容词/副词考比较级、最高级或词性转换;
• 话题适配优先:遇到话题相关词汇,优先联想派生形式或固定搭配,如提示词“music”,结合语境可能填“musical”(adj.音乐的),提示词“paint”可能填“painting”(n.绘画)或“painted”(过去分词表被动)。
3. 复读核对,修正错误:填完后通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、话题词汇使用是否精准,避免因单复数、时态一致等细节失误丢分。
话题写作
(一)常考题型分类与核心要求
结合高考命题趋势及话题适配性,“文学与艺术”话题写作主要聚焦2类题型,覆盖应用文与综合写作,具体要求如下:
1. 应用文:以建议信(建议同学/朋友接触某类艺术/文学形式)、介绍信(介绍喜爱的文学作品/艺术形式、某艺术活动)为主,要求格式正确(称呼、落款完整)、内容具体(含原因、建议、感受)、语言简洁得体,贴合话题场景。
2. 读后续写/应用文+读后续写:读后续写多为文学艺术相关情节(如学习某类艺术遇到困难最终突破、偶然接触文学作品改变态度),要求情节连贯、情感真实、细节丰富,合理运用动作、心理描写;应用文+读后续写常先写建议信/邀请信,再续写相关后续经历,需兼顾两类文体的风格统一。
(二)话题核心素材积累
1. 高频话题词汇
• 文学类:novel小说、poem诗歌、essay散文、classic经典作品、plot情节、theme主题、character人物、author作者、literary文学的、inspire启发
• 艺术类:music音乐、painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、performance表演、genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏、artistic艺术的、create创作、appreciate欣赏
• 情感与态度类:passionate充满热情的、admire敬佩、enjoyable令人愉悦的、enrich丰富、shape塑造、relax放松、overcome克服、achieve突破
2. 高分句型模板
• 建议信句型:
1. I’m writing to advise you to...because it can not only...but also...(我写信建议你……因为它不仅能……还能……)
2. It’s a good idea to...You can start with...which is easy to understand and enjoy.(……是个好主意,你可以从……开始,它简单易懂且令人愉悦。)
3. I believe that if you stick to..., you will surely fall in love with it and benefit a lot.(我相信如果你坚持……,你一定会爱上它并受益匪浅。)
• 介绍信句型:
1. My favorite literary work is..., written by..., which tells a story about...(我最喜欢的文学作品是……,由……所著,它讲述了一个关于……的故事。)
2. This art form has many advantages. For one thing,...For another,...(这种艺术形式有很多优点,一方面……另一方面……)
3. What impresses me most is...It teaches me that...(最让我印象深刻的是……它教会我……)
• 读后续写描写句型:
1. With a deep breath, he picked up...and tried again, his hands trembling slightly but eyes full of determination.(深吸一口气,他拿起……再次尝试,双手微微颤抖但眼中满是坚定。)
2. When she heard the beautiful melody, a big smile appeared on her face, and all the tiredness disappeared in an instant.(听到这优美的旋律,她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,所有的疲惫瞬间消失了。)
3. It was not until then that he realized that the beauty of art lies in persistence and love.(直到那时他才意识到,艺术之美在于坚持与热爱。)
语法填空
Art and literature have always been important parts of human culture, bringing joy and inspiration to people of all ages. Among various art forms, music, painting and poems are widely loved for their unique charm.
Music, as a universal language, can cross cultural boundaries. Many musicians 1_________ (devote) their whole lives to creating beautiful melodies. For example, Beethoven, one of the greatest 2 _________(music) in history, continued composing even after he became deaf. His works, full of passion and strength, 3_________ (influence) countless musicians around the world so far. Listening to music not only helps people relax but also encourages them 4_________ (face) difficulties bravely.
Painting is another popular art form. Artists use colors and brushstrokes to express their thoughts and feelings. The paintings 5_________ (show) at the art exhibition last month were created by young artists from different countries. Each painting tells a special story, reflecting the 6_________ (art) unique understanding of life. Many people visit art galleries regularly 7_________ they want to appreciate the beauty of art and broaden their horizons.
Poems, with their concise language and deep meaning, have a long history. A good poem often conveys strong emotions in a few lines. Reading poems aloud allows people 8_________ (feel) the poetic beauty and understand the writers’ inner world. Some poems are even set to music, making them more 9_________ (enjoy) and easier to spread.
In conclusion, art and literature enrich our lives and shape our values. They remind us of the beauty of the world and help us become 10_________ (good) people. We should continue to protect and develop them for future generations.
应用文(建议信)
假定你是李华,你的朋友张明最近学习压力大,情绪低落,你想建议他通过接触诗歌缓解压力。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 建议他尝试读诗、写诗;
2. 说明诗歌缓解压力的原因;
3. 给出具体的行动建议(如读哪些诗、如何坚持)。
注意:1. 词数80-100;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary loved music, especially the violin. She dreamed of becoming a violinist since she was a little girl. Last year, she finally got a chance to learn the violin from Mr. Smith, a famous violin teacher in her city.
At first, Mary was full of enthusiasm. She practiced hard every day after school, spending two hours on the violin without any complaint. However, things didn’t go as smoothly as she expected. After a month, she found it difficult to improve. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t play the melodies smoothly, and some difficult notes always made her frustrated. What’s worse, her classmates sometimes laughed at her when they heard her practice, saying her playing sounded terrible.
One day, after another failed practice, Mary put down her violin and cried. She felt like giving up her dream. Just then, Mr. Smith came into the practice room. He saw Mary’s tears and knew what had happened.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用2处细节描写(动作、心理、神态等);3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头已给出;
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Smith sat beside Mary and patted her on the shoulder gently.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Mary followed Mr. Smith’s advice.
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高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
专题08 文学与艺术
一、必修二 Unit 5 Music
(一)核心词汇
1. music(n.):音乐;乐曲,艺术核心基础词汇,搭配classical music(古典音乐)、pop music(流行音乐)、folk music(民间音乐)、play music(演奏音乐),派生词为musical(adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧)、musician(n.音乐家)。
2. perform(v.):表演;执行,侧重音乐演奏、舞台表演场景,搭配perform a piece of music(演奏一首乐曲)、perform on stage(登台表演),派生词为performance(n.表演;表现)、performer(n.表演者)。
3. compose(v.):创作;作曲,特指音乐、乐曲的创作,搭配compose music(创作音乐)、compose a song(写一首歌),派生词为composition(n.作曲;作品;作文)。
4. appreciate(v.):欣赏;感激,体现对音乐艺术的鉴赏能力,搭配appreciate music(欣赏音乐)、appreciate the beauty of music(感受音乐之美),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;感激)。
5. inspire(v.):激励;启发,指音乐带来的精神触动,搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)、be inspired by music(被音乐启发),派生词为inspiration(n.灵感;激励)、inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的)。
6. style(n.):风格;类型,描述音乐的不同流派特点,搭配music style(音乐风格)、a unique style(独特风格),也可作动词,表“设计风格”。
7. affect(v.):影响;打动,侧重音乐对人的情感、情绪产生的作用,搭配be affected by music(被音乐打动)、affect one’s mood(影响人的心情),派生词为effect(n.影响)。
8. traditional(adj.):传统的,修饰传统音乐及相关元素,搭配traditional music(传统音乐)、traditional musical instruments(传统乐器),派生词为tradition(n.传统)、traditionally(adv.传统地)。
(二)重点短语
1. dream of:梦想;渴望,常用来表达对音乐事业的追求,如many young people dream of becoming musicians(很多年轻人梦想成为音乐家)。
2. be fond of:喜欢;喜爱,体现对某类音乐的偏好,如I am fond of classical music because it is peaceful(我喜欢古典音乐,因为它很舒缓)。
3. in addition to:除……之外(还),用于补充音乐相关的内容,如in addition to singing, she can also play the piano(除了唱歌,她还会弹钢琴)。
4. come up with:想出;提出,侧重音乐创作中灵感的转化,如the musician came up with a wonderful melody(这位音乐家想出了一段动听的旋律)。
5. play a part in:在……中起作用;参与,体现音乐对生活、情感的影响,如music plays an important part in cheering people up(音乐在鼓舞人心方面起重要作用)。
6. rely on:依靠;依赖,可指音乐创作中对灵感、技巧的依赖,如a good performer relies on both skill and passion(优秀的表演者既依赖技巧也依赖热情)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Music not only makes people relaxed, but also helps them relieve pressure.(音乐不仅能让人放松,还能帮助人们缓解压力)
仿写:古典音乐不仅能展现传统艺术之美,还能让人们沉淀内心情绪。(Classical music not only shows the beauty of traditional art, but also helps people calm their inner emotions.)
2. 句型2:Inspired by the beautiful scenery, the musician composed this moving song.(受美景启发,这位音乐家创作了这首动人的歌曲)
仿写:受生活中的温暖瞬间启发,她创作了一首充满希望的民谣。(Inspired by the warm moments in life, she composed a folk song full of hope.)
3. 句型3:It is the unique style of this music that makes it popular among people of all ages.(正是这种音乐的独特风格,让它受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱)
仿写:正是这位歌手深情的演唱方式,让这首歌打动了无数听众。(It is the singer’s affectionate way of singing that makes this song move countless audiences.)
4. 句型4:If you want to appreciate music better, you should learn about its background and creation story.(如果你想更好地欣赏音乐,就应该了解它的背景和创作故事)
仿写:如果你想真正理解这首乐曲的内涵,就应该了解作曲家的人生经历。(If you want to truly understand the connotation of this piece of music, you should learn about the composer’s life experience.)
二、必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money
(一)核心词汇
1. value(n./v.):价值;重视,侧重事物的内在价值、金钱价值或精神价值,搭配the value of money(金钱的价值)、the value of art(艺术的价值)、value sth. highly(高度重视某物),派生词为valuable(adj.有价值的)、invaluable(adj.极珍贵的)。
2. wealth(n.):财富;财产,可指金钱财富或精神财富,搭配material wealth(物质财富)、spiritual wealth(精神财富)、a man of wealth(富人),派生词为wealthy(adj.富有的)。
3. afford(v.):买得起;承担得起,侧重金钱层面的支付能力,搭配afford sth.(买得起某物)、afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事的代价/费用),常与can、could、be able to连用。
4. earn(v.):赚得;获得,指通过劳动、努力获得金钱或荣誉,搭配earn money(赚钱)、earn a living(谋生)、earn respect(获得尊重),派生词为earnings(n.收入)。
5. waste(v./n./adj.):浪费;浪费的,侧重金钱、时间等资源的不合理使用,搭配waste money/time on sth.(在某物上浪费金钱/时间)、a waste of(浪费……)、wasteful(adj.浪费的)。
6. benefit(n./v.):益处;受益,指金钱、事物带来的好处,搭配the benefit of money(金钱的益处)、benefit from sth.(从某物中受益)、be of benefit to sb.(对某人有益),派生词为beneficial(adj.有益的)。
7. satisfy(v.):满足;使满意,侧重金钱或事物满足人的需求,搭配satisfy one’s needs(满足某人的需求)、be satisfied with(对……满意),派生词为satisfaction(n.满足)、satisfying(adj.令人满意的)、satisfied(adj.感到满意的)。
8. matter(v./n.):重要;事情;问题,侧重事物的重要性,搭配it doesn’t matter(没关系)、what matters most(最重要的是)、a matter of(关于……的事情)。
(二)重点短语
1. in debt:欠债;负债,描述金钱层面的困境,如he got into in debt because of overspending(他因超支而陷入负债)。
2. pick up:偶然学会;捡起;接人,文中表偶然获得机会,也可用于生活场景,如she picked up some knowledge of finance from her father(她从父亲那里偶然学到了一些金融知识)。
3. take a chance:冒险;碰运气,侧重在金钱、机会等方面的冒险尝试,如he decided to take a chance and invest in the art market(他决定冒险投资艺术市场)。
4. as for:至于;关于,用于转换话题,提及金钱、事物相关的内容,如as for the value of this painting, experts have different opinions(至于这幅画的价值,专家们有不同的看法)。
5. bring up:抚养;提出,可用于提出金钱、价值相关的话题,如she brought up the issue of money when talking about the project(她在谈论项目时提出了金钱问题)。
6. in return:作为回报;作为交换,侧重金钱、帮助等方面的对等回应,如he gave me a valuable book in return for my help(他给了我一本珍贵的书,作为对我帮助的回报)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Although money is important, it is not the most valuable thing in life.(尽管金钱很重要,但它不是生活中最有价值的东西)
仿写:尽管物质财富能带来便利,但精神财富才是让人长久幸福的关键。(Although material wealth can bring convenience, spiritual wealth is the key to long-term happiness.)
2. 句型2:It is unwise to waste money on things that are not necessary.(把钱浪费在不必要的东西上是不明智的)
仿写:把时间浪费在无意义的事情上是不值得的,我们应该专注于有价值的追求。(It is not worthwhile to waste time on meaningless things; we should focus on valuable pursuits.)
3. 句型3:The more we understand the value of money, the more rationally we will use it.(我们越理解金钱的价值,就会越理性地使用它)
仿写:我们越重视精神财富,就越能感受到生活的真正意义。(The more we value spiritual wealth, the more we can feel the true meaning of life.)
4. 句型4:He earned a lot of money, but he was not satisfied with his life because he lacked spiritual support.(他赚了很多钱,但因缺乏精神支撑,对生活并不满意)
仿写:她拥有丰厚的物质财富,但却不快乐,因为她忽略了艺术和文学带来的精神滋养。(She has abundant material wealth, but she is not happy because she ignores the spiritual nourishment brought by art and literature.)
三、选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art
(一)核心词汇
1. art(n.):艺术;美术;艺术品,涵盖绘画、雕塑、设计等艺术形式,搭配modern art(现代艺术)、traditional art(传统艺术)、works of art(艺术品),派生词为artist(n.艺术家)、artistic(adj.艺术的;有艺术天赋的)。
2. paint(v./n.):绘画;颜料,侧重绘画动作及绘画材料,搭配paint a picture(画一幅画)、oil paint(油画颜料)、watercolor paint(水彩颜料),派生词为painter(n.画家)、painting(n.绘画;画作)。
3. sculpture(n./v.):雕塑;雕刻,指立体艺术形式及雕刻动作,搭配stone sculpture(石雕)、sculpture art(雕塑艺术),派生词为sculptor(n.雕塑家)、sculptural(adj.雕塑的)。
4. exhibition(n.):展览;展出,艺术作品展示的核心场景,搭配art exhibition(艺术展览)、hold an exhibition(举办展览)、visit an exhibition(参观展览),派生词为exhibit(v./n.展览;展品)。
5. create(v.):创造;创作,指艺术家创作艺术作品的过程,搭配create works of art(创作艺术品)、create unique art styles(创造独特的艺术风格),派生词为creation(n.创作;作品)、creative(adj.有创造力的)。
6. appreciate(v.):欣赏;鉴赏,侧重对艺术作品的审美与理解,搭配appreciate art works(欣赏艺术品)、appreciate the artistic value(鉴赏艺术价值),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;鉴赏力)。
7. style(n.):风格;流派,描述艺术作品的创作特色,搭配art style(艺术风格)、impressionist style(印象派风格)、classical style(古典风格)。
8. reflect(v.):反映;体现,指艺术作品反映时代、文化或情感,搭配reflect the times(反映时代)、reflect cultural characteristics(体现文化特色)、reflect one’s emotions(反映人的情感),派生词为reflection(n.反映;反思)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述艺术家或艺术流派的特色,如this painter is famous for his impressionist works(这位画家因他的印象派作品而闻名)。
2. be based on:以……为基础,指艺术创作的灵感来源,如this sculpture is based on a traditional story(这座雕塑以一个传统故事为基础)。
3. in the style of:以……的风格,描述艺术作品的创作风格,如this painting is in the style of the Tang Dynasty(这幅画是以唐代的风格创作的)。
4. on display:展出;陈列,艺术展览场景常用短语,如many valuable art works are on display in this museum(这座博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵的艺术品)。
5. come into being:形成;产生,指艺术流派或艺术形式的起源,如impressionist art came into being in the 19th century(印象派艺术形成于19世纪)。
6. appeal to:吸引;迎合,指艺术作品对人的吸引力,如this kind of modern art appeals to young people(这种现代艺术很吸引年轻人)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Art not only shows the beauty of the world, but also reflects the thoughts and emotions of artists.(艺术不仅展现世界之美,还反映艺术家的思想与情感)
仿写:绘画不仅是一种艺术表达形式,还能传递创作者对生活的感悟。(Painting is not only a form of artistic expression, but also can convey the creator’s perception of life.)
2. 句型2:This art exhibition, which displays works of different styles, attracts thousands of visitors every year.(这场展出不同风格作品的艺术展览,每年吸引成千上万的参观者)
仿写:这座艺术博物馆,收藏了大量古典与现代艺术品,深受艺术爱好者的喜爱。(This art museum, which collects a large number of classical and modern art works, is deeply loved by art lovers.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by traditional culture, many artists create works that combine tradition and modernity.(受传统文化启发,许多艺术家创作了融合传统与现代的作品)
仿写:受自然景色启发,这位画家创作了一系列展现乡村之美的油画。(Inspired by natural scenery, this painter created a series of oil paintings showing the beauty of the countryside.)
4. 句型4:To appreciate art works better, we need to learn about their creation background and artistic styles.(要更好地欣赏艺术品,我们需要了解它们的创作背景和艺术风格)
仿写:要真正理解雕塑的内涵,我们需要了解雕塑家的创作理念和时代背景。(To truly understand the connotation of sculptures, we need to learn about the sculptor’s creation concept and the background of the times.)
四、选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
(一)核心词汇
1. poem(n.):诗;诗歌,文学体裁核心词汇,单首诗歌,搭配write a poem(写一首诗)、read a poem(读一首诗),复数形式为poems。
2. poetry(n.):诗歌;诗集,诗歌的总称或诗歌艺术,搭配Chinese poetry(中国诗歌)、classical poetry(古典诗歌)、modern poetry(现代诗歌),不可数名词。
3. poet(n.):诗人,创作诗歌的人,搭配famous poets(著名诗人)、a modern poet(现代诗人)。
4. rhyme(n./v.):押韵;韵律,诗歌的语言特色,搭配rhyme scheme(押韵格式)、rhyme with(与……押韵),派生词为rhyming(adj.押韵的)。
5. rhythm(n.):节奏;韵律,诗歌朗读或创作的节奏,搭配poetic rhythm(诗歌节奏)、the rhythm of the poem(诗歌的韵律),派生词为rhythmic(adj.有节奏的)。
6. convey(v.):传达;传递,指诗歌传递情感、思想或意境,搭配convey emotions(传递情感)、convey ideas(传达思想)、convey the beauty of nature(展现自然之美)。
7. imagery(n.):意象;形象,诗歌中营造的画面感元素,搭配poetic imagery(诗歌意象)、create vivid imagery(营造生动的意象),不可数名词。
8. theme(n.):主题;主旨,诗歌的核心思想,搭配the theme of the poem(诗歌的主题)、common themes in poetry(诗歌中的常见主题)。
(二)重点短语
1. be full of:充满;满是,描述诗歌的内容或情感,如this poem is full of love for nature(这首诗充满了对自然的热爱)。
2. set...to music:为……谱曲,诗歌与音乐的结合,如this ancient poem was set to music and became a popular song(这首古诗被谱曲后,成了一首流行歌曲)。
3. in the form of:以……的形式,诗歌的呈现形式,如poetry can be in the form of sonnets or free verse(诗歌可以以十四行诗或自由诗的形式呈现)。
4. appeal to:吸引;打动,指诗歌对读者的吸引力,如her poems appeal to readers because of their vivid imagery(她的诗因生动的意象而打动读者)。
5. put one’s feelings into:把某人的情感投入……,诗歌创作的情感融入,如the poet put his longing for hometown into this poem(这位诗人把对家乡的思念融入了这首诗)。
6. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述诗人或诗歌的特色,如Li Bai is famous for his bold and unrestrained poems(李白因他豪放的诗歌而闻名)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Poetry, which uses vivid imagery and beautiful language, can convey deep emotions and profound thoughts.(诗歌运用生动的意象和优美的语言,能传递深厚的情感与深刻的思想)
仿写:古典诗歌以凝练的语言和独特的韵律,展现了中国传统文化的魅力。(Classical poetry shows the charm of Chinese traditional culture with concise language and unique rhythm.)
2. 句型2:This poem is full of longing for hometown, which touches the hearts of many readers.(这首诗充满了对家乡的思念,打动了许多读者的心)
仿写:这首现代诗传递了对生命的热爱,吸引了各个年龄段的读者。(This modern poem conveys love for life and attracts readers of all ages.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by his life experience, the poet wrote this poem to convey his pursuit of freedom.(受人生经历启发,这位诗人写下这首诗,以传达对自由的追求)
仿写:受秋日景色启发,她创作了这首诗,以展现自然的萧瑟与壮美。(Inspired by the autumn scenery, she created this poem to show the desolation and grandeur of nature.)
4. 句型4:To understand the theme of the poem better, we should pay attention to its imagery, rhyme and rhythm.(要更好地理解诗歌的主题,我们应该关注它的意象、押韵和节奏)
仿写:要真正感受诗歌的美感,我们应该反复朗读,体会它的语言韵律和情感内涵。(To truly feel the beauty of poetry, we should read it repeatedly and experience its language rhythm and emotional connotation.)
话题阅读
一、话题核心定位
围绕人教版B2 Unit 5(Music)、B3 Unit 5(The Value of Money)、XB3 Unit 1(Art)、XB3 Unit 5(Poems)四大单元,聚焦“文学与艺术”核心话题,涵盖音乐流派、文学作品赏析、艺术形式特点、诗歌内涵解读、艺术与生活关联等子主题,贴合高考阅读完形选材趋势,兼顾经典文学艺术内容与现当代相关现象,强化语言能力与文化素养的双重提升。
二、阅读题型突破
(一)常考题型分类
1. 主旨大意题:考查对文学/艺术类文章主题、作者写作意图的把握,如某篇介绍音乐流派文章的核心观点、艺术作品赏析文的主旨概括。
2. 细节理解题:聚焦文章具体信息,包括文学作品情节、艺术术语含义、艺术家生平事迹、艺术形式发展脉络等细节匹配与提取。
3. 推理判断题:需结合文本隐含信息,推断作者对某类艺术的态度、文学作品中人物的情感变化、艺术现象的后续影响等。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及艺术专业词汇、文学特殊表达的含义推测,需依托上下文语境、同义/反义关系或举例说明辅助判断。
(二)解题技巧点拨
1. 读文前:快速浏览题干,标记关键词(如艺术形式、文学作品名、人物、题型),明确读文重点,减少盲目性。
2. 读文中:• 关注首段与尾段,把握文章核心框架,文学类文章需梳理情节发展线(开端-发展-高潮-结局),艺术类文章需锁定艺术形式特点、发展历程或作者观点。
• 标记逻辑信号词(转折but/however、因果so/because、递进moreover),这类词前后常是解题关键信息,如转折后可能体现作者对某艺术现象的真实态度。
• 积累话题核心词汇,如音乐类(genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏)、艺术类(painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、style风格)、文学类(novel小说、poem诗歌、theme主题),提升读文效率。
3. 答题时:细节题需回归原文定位对应段落,避免主观臆断;推理题需基于文本信息推导,不脱离原文过度延伸;主旨题可结合各段首句总结,排除片面化选项。
话题完形填空
(一)命题特点分析
1. 话题贴合度高:选材多围绕文学艺术相关经历(如接触某类艺术、阅读文学作品的感悟)、艺术家/文学家的成长故事、艺术形式的传播与影响等,情节完整且情感鲜明。
2. 考查重点明确:侧重词汇精准运用(如艺术、文学类话题词汇辨析)、语境逻辑理解(转折、因果、时间顺序等)、情感态度把握(如对艺术的热爱、对文学作品的感悟),同时兼顾语法规则的灵活运用。
3. 干扰项设置巧妙:常出现形近词、近义词混淆,或与语境逻辑不符的词汇,需结合上下文细节与主旨排除干扰。
(二)解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文,把握主旨:跳过空格快速读文,明确文章核心(如某段讲述与音乐相关的成长经历、对某幅画作的情感变化),标记关键情感词与逻辑词,建立整体认知。
2. 逐空作答,结合语境:
• 优先填有逻辑信号词提示的空格(如but后表转折,so后表结果),依托逻辑关系锁定答案。
• 话题词汇需精准匹配,如描述音乐场景优先考虑melody、rhythm等词,描述文学阅读优先考虑chapter、plot等词。
• 注意固定搭配与情感表达,如“a sense of appreciation(欣赏感)”“be devoted to art(投身艺术)”等,贴合语境情感的词汇更易成为正确答案。
3. 复读全文,核对答案:填完所有空格后,通读全文检查语义是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺,修正与主旨或语境不符的答案,避免因个别空格失误影响整体正确率。
Passage 1(艺术类)
Leonardo da Vinci’s world-famous painting, the Mona Lisa, inspired the Mona Lisa effect: the subject of an image is always looking directly at you, no matter where you stand. This phenomenon has aroused widespread interest among researchers and art lovers. Many people wonder why this magical effect occurs, and some studies have been carried out to explore the reason.
Researchers invited a group of volunteers to observe the Mona Lisa from different angles in a laboratory. They recorded the volunteers’ eye movements and asked them to describe their feelings when looking at the painting. The results showed that the way the painter painted the eyes of the Mona Lisa is the key factor. The eyes are painted with special techniques, making the viewer feel that the subject is staring at them no matter how they change their position.
In addition, the background of the painting also plays a role. The blurred background creates a sense of depth, which makes the subject more prominent. This contrast between the clear subject and the blurred background strengthens the Mona Lisa effect. Some art experts point out that this effect is not unique to the Mona Lisa. Many other paintings also have similar effects, but the Mona Lisa is the most famous one, so it has become the representative of this phenomenon.
1. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To present the topic of the text.
B. To argue over a conclusion.
C. To popularize some knowledge.
D. To provide some guidance.
2. How was the research on the Mona Lisa effect carried out?
A. By conducting a questionnaire survey.
B. By comparing different types of paintings.
C. By evaluating the subject from different angles.
D. By analyzing the volunteers’ eye movements and feelings.
3. What contributes to the Mona Lisa effect according to the text?
A. Only the special painting techniques of the eyes.
B. The clear background of the painting.
C. The special eye techniques and blurred background.
D. The unique style of the painter.
Passage 2(文学类)
The following passage introduces four short stories by different authors. Read it and answer the questions.
① There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury: This story describes a world without humans, where a smart house still operates automatically. It shows the relationship between technology and humanity, and reflects the author’s thinking about nature and human beings.
② The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse by Beatrix Potter: The story tells about Johnny, a mouse living in the city, who goes to the countryside to visit his friend Timmy. Johnny is not used to the simple life in the countryside, while Timmy is curious about the city life. Finally, they both realize that different lifestyles have their own advantages.
③ The Night Train at Deoli by Ruskin Bond: This is about our attachment to strangers and why we treasure them even though we do not meet them ever again. The author meets a girl selling fruits on the train and cannot forget her after that, showing the subtle connections between people.
④ Stories from the Punjab by Flora Annie Steel: This collection of stories is based on the folk culture of Punjab. It records the customs, beliefs and life of the local people, presenting the unique cultural characteristics of the region.
4. What does There Will Come Soft Rains want to tell us?
A. Nature works in its own way.
B. Humans shouldn’t break the laws of nature.
C. The relationship between technology and humanity.
D. Technology should be developed to serve our life.
5. What happened to Johnny in The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse?
A. He settled down in the village.
B. He made many friends in the village.
C. He couldn’t get used to the village life.
D. He couldn’t bear the life in the city anymore.
6. Whose story tries to show the connections between people?
A. Flora Annie Steel’s.
B. Ray Bradbury’s.
C. Beatrix Potter’s.
D. Ruskin Bond’s.
完形填空
My grandfather has always been a man of few words, but his actions often speak 1_________ than words. When I was a child, he would take me to the old bookstore on the corner every Saturday. The store, with its wooden shelves and the 2 _________ of old pages, felt like a world apart from the noisy streets outside. It was here that I first came into contact with poems and classic novels, laying the foundation for my love of 3 _________ .
One rainy afternoon, we arrived at the store only to find it closed. I felt a sharp 4_________ of disappointment, but Grandfather simply said, “Let’s wait a while.” We sat on the wet steps, and he began to tell me stories of his childhood. His voice, usually so calm, 5_________ with warmth as he recalled how he discovered his love for reading in a similar old store. He said reading poems aloud made him forget the hardship of life, and classic novels let him see different worlds.
The rain didn’t stop, and I felt 6 _________ after waiting for a long time. I asked Grandfather if we could go home, but he just shook his head and kept looking at the store door, his eyes full of 7_________ . Finally, the store owner arrived. Seeing us waiting in the rain, he opened the door and invited us in. Grandfather picked out a book of poems for me, and wrote a sentence on the title page: “Literature is the light of life.”
Years later, that book still sits on my bookshelf. Whenever I read those poems, I think of that rainy afternoon. Grandfather taught me not only to love literature, but also to be 8_________ . Patience is not passive waiting, but 9_________ the moment and believing that good things will come. Now, when I face difficulties, I always remember his words and stay 10_________ , just as he did that day.
1. A. louder B. softer C. fewer D. more
2. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. touch
3. A. art B. music C. literature D. science
4. A. sense B. sight C. thought D. idea
5. A. appeared B. matched C. filled D. trembled
6. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. relaxed
7. A. worry B. curiosity C. hope D. nervousness
8. A. calm B. brave C. honest D. patient
9. A. valuing B. missing C. forgetting D. wasting
10. A. confident B. patient C. cheerful D. careful
答案:
Passage 1
1. A 解析:第一段开篇介绍《蒙娜丽莎》引发的“蒙娜丽莎效应”,引出下文对该效应原因的研究与分析,核心目的是呈现文章主题,故选A。B(争论结论)、C(普及知识)、D(提供指导)均不符合段落功能。
2. D 解析:根据第二段“Researchers invited...recorded the volunteers’ eye movements and asked them to describe their feelings”可知,研究通过记录志愿者的眼球运动并询问感受开展,故选D。A(问卷调查)、B(对比不同画作)、C(从不同角度评价主体)均与原文研究方式不符。
3. C 解析:由第二段“the way the painter painted the eyes...is the key factor”和第三段“the blurred background...strengthens the Mona Lisa effect”可知,特殊的眼部绘画技巧和模糊背景共同促成了蒙娜丽莎效应,故选C。A(仅眼部技巧)、B(清晰背景)、D(画家独特风格)均表述片面或错误。
Passage 2
4. C 解析:根据There Will Come Soft Rains的介绍“It shows the relationship between technology and humanity”可知,该故事旨在展现科技与人类的关系,故选C。A(自然按自身规律运作)、B(人类不应违背自然法则)、D(科技应服务于生活)均非文章提及的主题。
5. C 解析:由The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse的描述“Johnny is not used to the simple life in the countryside”可知,Johnny无法适应乡村生活,故选C。A(定居乡村)、B(在乡村交了很多朋友)、D(无法忍受城市生活)均与原文情节不符。
6. D 解析:根据The Night Train at Deoli的介绍“This is about our attachment to strangers...showing the subtle connections between people”及作者Ruskin Bond可知,其作品展现了人与人之间的联系,故选D。其他作者的作品主题均不涉及该内容。
完形填空
1. A 解析:前文提到祖父寡言少语,转折词but暗示行动比语言更有力量,“speak louder than words”为固定表达(行动胜于言语),且than提示用比较级,故选A。B(更柔和)、C(更少)、D(更多)均语义不符。
2. B 解析:书店场景中,木书架和旧书页会散发气味,“the smell of old pages”符合书店的感官氛围,故选B。A(味道,多用于食物)、C(声音)、D(触感)均不符合旧书的特征。
3. C 解析:前文提到在书店接触诗歌和经典小说,由此奠定对文学的热爱,故选C。A(艺术)、B(音乐)、D(科学)均与前文“诗歌、小说”的话题不符。
4. A 解析:“a sharp sense of disappointment”为固定搭配,指“强烈的失望感”,sense可搭配情感类名词表“某种感受”,故选A。B(视觉)、C(想法)、D(主意)均无法与disappointment搭配表达情感。
5. D 解析:祖父回忆童年时,声音从平静变得因温暖而颤抖,体现回忆时的情感触动,“tremble with warmth”表“因温暖而颤抖”,符合语境,故选D。A(出现)、B(匹配)、C(充满,语义较平淡,不如trembled生动)均不合适。
6. B 解析:雨未停且等待已久,后文又询问是否能回家,说明“我”变得无聊不耐烦,故选B。A(兴奋)、C(生气,程度过重)、D(放松)均与“想回家”的情绪矛盾。
7. C 解析:祖父拒绝回家,一直看着店门,结合后文店主到来,可知他眼中充满希望,期待店门打开,故选C。A(担忧)、B(好奇)、D(紧张)均不符合等待时的状态。
8. D 解析:全文围绕雨天等待书店开门的经历展开,后文也明确提到“Patience is not passive waiting”,此处指祖父教会“我”要有耐心,故选D。A(冷静)、B(勇敢)、C(诚实)均偏离“等待”的核心主旨。
9. A 解析:主旨为“耐心不是被动等待,而是珍惜当下并相信好事会到来”,结合祖父等待时讲故事的积极态度,valuing(珍惜)符合语境,故选A。B(错过)、C(忘记)、D(浪费)均与主旨相反。
10. B 解析:前文强调祖父教会“我”耐心,此处呼应主题,指面对困难时保持耐心,故选B。A(自信)、C(愉快)、D(细心)均与前文核心“耐心”不符。
话题语法填空
一、话题核心定位
紧扣人教版B2 Unit 5(Music)、B3 Unit 5(The Value of Money)、XB3 Unit 1(Art)、XB3 Unit 5(Poems)核心内容,聚焦“文学与艺术”话题,涵盖音乐创作、文学作品赏析、艺术形式发展、诗歌内涵解读等子方向,语法填空侧重话题相关语篇中时态、非谓语、从句、固定搭配等高频考点,写作贴合高考应用文(建议信、介绍信)与读后续写/应用文+读后续写结合的命题趋势,兼顾语言规范与话题适配性。
二、语法填空题型突破
(一)命题特点分析
1. 语篇选材:多为文学艺术相关短文,如艺术家/文学家生平事迹、某类艺术形式(音乐、绘画、诗歌)的起源与发展、文学作品节选赏析等,语篇逻辑清晰,话题词汇密集。
2. 考点聚焦:高频考点集中在5类,覆盖语法核心与话题适配内容,具体如下:
• 时态语态:侧重一般过去时(描述艺术发展历程、人物经历)、现在完成时(艺术影响延续至今)、被动语态(艺术作品被创作、传播);
• 非谓语动词:不定式(表目的,如“学习绘画以提升审美”)、动名词(作主语/宾语,如“喜欢欣赏古典音乐”)、过去分词(表被动/完成,如“被展出的画作”);
• 从句:定语从句(修饰文学作品、艺术形式、人物)、状语从句(时间、原因、让步,如“接触诗歌后,我爱上文学”)、名词性从句(主语、宾语从句,如“艺术能丰富生活是公认的”);
• 固定搭配:话题相关固定短语,如devote oneself to doing(投身艺术)、be inspired by(受……启发)、play a role in(在艺术发展中起作用)、in addition to(除诗歌外);
• 词性转换:话题词汇派生,如art(n.艺术)→artistic(adj.艺术的)、poem(n.诗歌)→poetic(adj.诗意的)、create(v.创作)→creation(n.创作)、value(n.价值)→valuable(adj.珍贵的)。
(二)解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文,把握语境:快速浏览语篇,明确核心内容(如某画家的创作经历、诗歌的传播),标记时间词、逻辑词,预判时态、逻辑关系,建立整体语篇认知。
2. 逐空分析,锁定考点:
• 无提示词空:优先考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词,结合固定搭配(如“play the piano”乐器前加the)、逻辑关系(转折but、因果so)、语法规则(定语从句关系词、形式主语it)判断;
• 有提示词空:先判断词性(名词、动词、形容词等),再按对应考点突破——动词考时态、语态、非谓语;名词考单复数、所有格;形容词/副词考比较级、最高级或词性转换;
• 话题适配优先:遇到话题相关词汇,优先联想派生形式或固定搭配,如提示词“music”,结合语境可能填“musical”(adj.音乐的),提示词“paint”可能填“painting”(n.绘画)或“painted”(过去分词表被动)。
3. 复读核对,修正错误:填完后通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、话题词汇使用是否精准,避免因单复数、时态一致等细节失误丢分。
话题写作
(一)常考题型分类与核心要求
结合高考命题趋势及话题适配性,“文学与艺术”话题写作主要聚焦2类题型,覆盖应用文与综合写作,具体要求如下:
1. 应用文:以建议信(建议同学/朋友接触某类艺术/文学形式)、介绍信(介绍喜爱的文学作品/艺术形式、某艺术活动)为主,要求格式正确(称呼、落款完整)、内容具体(含原因、建议、感受)、语言简洁得体,贴合话题场景。
2. 读后续写/应用文+读后续写:读后续写多为文学艺术相关情节(如学习某类艺术遇到困难最终突破、偶然接触文学作品改变态度),要求情节连贯、情感真实、细节丰富,合理运用动作、心理描写;应用文+读后续写常先写建议信/邀请信,再续写相关后续经历,需兼顾两类文体的风格统一。
(二)话题核心素材积累
1. 高频话题词汇
• 文学类:novel小说、poem诗歌、essay散文、classic经典作品、plot情节、theme主题、character人物、author作者、literary文学的、inspire启发
• 艺术类:music音乐、painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、performance表演、genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏、artistic艺术的、create创作、appreciate欣赏
• 情感与态度类:passionate充满热情的、admire敬佩、enjoyable令人愉悦的、enrich丰富、shape塑造、relax放松、overcome克服、achieve突破
2. 高分句型模板
• 建议信句型:
1. I’m writing to advise you to...because it can not only...but also...(我写信建议你……因为它不仅能……还能……)
2. It’s a good idea to...You can start with...which is easy to understand and enjoy.(……是个好主意,你可以从……开始,它简单易懂且令人愉悦。)
3. I believe that if you stick to..., you will surely fall in love with it and benefit a lot.(我相信如果你坚持……,你一定会爱上它并受益匪浅。)
• 介绍信句型:
1. My favorite literary work is..., written by..., which tells a story about...(我最喜欢的文学作品是……,由……所著,它讲述了一个关于……的故事。)
2. This art form has many advantages. For one thing,...For another,...(这种艺术形式有很多优点,一方面……另一方面……)
3. What impresses me most is...It teaches me that...(最让我印象深刻的是……它教会我……)
• 读后续写描写句型:
1. With a deep breath, he picked up...and tried again, his hands trembling slightly but eyes full of determination.(深吸一口气,他拿起……再次尝试,双手微微颤抖但眼中满是坚定。)
2. When she heard the beautiful melody, a big smile appeared on her face, and all the tiredness disappeared in an instant.(听到这优美的旋律,她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,所有的疲惫瞬间消失了。)
3. It was not until then that he realized that the beauty of art lies in persistence and love.(直到那时他才意识到,艺术之美在于坚持与热爱。)
语法填空
Art and literature have always been important parts of human culture, bringing joy and inspiration to people of all ages. Among various art forms, music, painting and poems are widely loved for their unique charm.
Music, as a universal language, can cross cultural boundaries. Many musicians 1_________ (devote) their whole lives to creating beautiful melodies. For example, Beethoven, one of the greatest 2 _________(music) in history, continued composing even after he became deaf. His works, full of passion and strength, 3_________ (influence) countless musicians around the world so far. Listening to music not only helps people relax but also encourages them 4_________ (face) difficulties bravely.
Painting is another popular art form. Artists use colors and brushstrokes to express their thoughts and feelings. The paintings 5_________ (show) at the art exhibition last month were created by young artists from different countries. Each painting tells a special story, reflecting the 6_________ (art) unique understanding of life. Many people visit art galleries regularly 7_________ they want to appreciate the beauty of art and broaden their horizons.
Poems, with their concise language and deep meaning, have a long history. A good poem often conveys strong emotions in a few lines. Reading poems aloud allows people 8_________ (feel) the poetic beauty and understand the writers’ inner world. Some poems are even set to music, making them more 9_________ (enjoy) and easier to spread.
In conclusion, art and literature enrich our lives and shape our values. They remind us of the beauty of the world and help us become 10_________ (good) people. We should continue to protect and develop them for future generations.
答案:
1. have devoted 解析:根据语境“许多音乐家一生都投身于创作优美旋律”,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时;主语many musicians为复数,故填have devoted。
2. musicians 解析:one of后接可数名词复数,music(音乐)对应的“音乐家”为musician,复数形式为musicians。
3. have influenced 解析:由时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知,用现在完成时;主语his works为复数,故填have influenced。
4. to face 解析:encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填不定式to face。
5. shown 解析:主语the paintings与show(展出)为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填shown。
6. artists’ 解析:此处表示“艺术家们独特的生活理解”,用名词所有格;由young artists可知为复数所有格,故填artists’。
7. because 解析:前后句为因果关系(定期参观美术馆是因为想欣赏艺术之美、拓宽视野),故填连词because。
8. to feel 解析:allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故填不定式to feel。
9. enjoyable 解析:make+宾语+形容词作宾补,enjoy(v.享受)对应的形容词为enjoyable(令人愉悦的),符合语境“让诗歌更令人愉悦”。
10. better 解析:此处表示“帮助我们成为更好的人”,暗含与之前的对比,用good的比较级better。
应用文(建议信)
假定你是李华,你的朋友张明最近学习压力大,情绪低落,你想建议他通过接触诗歌缓解压力。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 建议他尝试读诗、写诗;
2. 说明诗歌缓解压力的原因;
3. 给出具体的行动建议(如读哪些诗、如何坚持)。
注意:1. 词数80-100;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary loved music, especially the violin. She dreamed of becoming a violinist since she was a little girl. Last year, she finally got a chance to learn the violin from Mr. Smith, a famous violin teacher in her city.
At first, Mary was full of enthusiasm. She practiced hard every day after school, spending two hours on the violin without any complaint. However, things didn’t go as smoothly as she expected. After a month, she found it difficult to improve. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t play the melodies smoothly, and some difficult notes always made her frustrated. What’s worse, her classmates sometimes laughed at her when they heard her practice, saying her playing sounded terrible.
One day, after another failed practice, Mary put down her violin and cried. She felt like giving up her dream. Just then, Mr. Smith came into the practice room. He saw Mary’s tears and knew what had happened.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用2处细节描写(动作、心理、神态等);3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头已给出;
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Smith sat beside Mary and patted her on the shoulder gently.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Mary followed Mr. Smith’s advice.
答案:
1. 应用文(建议信)参考范文
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed and upset recently. I’d like to give you some advice to help you relax. I suggest you try reading and writing poems, which is a great way to ease pressure.
Poems have concise language and deep meaning. Reading them can help you calm down and forget tiredness; writing poems allows you to express your feelings freely, releasing your stress. You can start with simple Chinese poems, such as those by Li Bai and Du Fu, which are easy to understand. You can read a poem every morning or before bed, and keep a notebook to write down your own thoughts in poetic words.
I believe that if you stick to it, you will feel better soon. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
• 格式正确:包含称呼、正文、落款,符合建议信文体要求;
• 内容完整:涵盖“建议读诗写诗”“诗歌缓解压力的原因”“具体行动建议”三大要点,细节充实(举例李白杜甫的诗、具体阅读写作时间);
• 语言适配:运用话题词汇(poems、concise language、deep meaning),使用建议信高频句型(I suggest you...、You can start with...、I believe that...),语义连贯,语气得体。
2. 读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Smith sat beside Mary and patted her on the shoulder gently. “Don’t give up easily, Mary,” he said softly, his eyes full of encouragement. “Learning the violin is a long journey, and everyone will meet difficulties. Those difficult notes are not obstacles but steps to improve. Your enthusiasm and hard work impress me a lot, and I believe you have the talent to play well.” He then picked up the violin, played the melody that Mary struggled with slowly, and pointed out her mistakes in fingering. Mary listened carefully, wiping away her tears, and her confidence gradually came back.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Mary followed Mr. Smith’s advice. She practiced the difficult parts repeatedly, recording her playing and comparing it with Mr. Smith’s performance to correct mistakes. When her classmates laughed at her again, she no longer felt sad but kept practicing calmly. Day by day, her playing became smoother and more beautiful. One month later, Mary played the violin in the school art show. When the last note fell, the audience broke into warm applause. She looked at Mr. Smith, who nodded at her with a smile, and she knew that her persistence in pursuing music had paid off.
解析:
• 情节连贯:承接前文“Mary想放弃,Mr. Smith进来安慰”,第一段写老师的鼓励与指导,第二段写Mary坚持练习最终成功,符合逻辑;
• 细节到位:包含动作描写(patted her on the shoulder、wiping away her tears、nodded at her)、神态描写(eyes full of encouragement、with a smile),符合读后续写细节要求;
• 话题适配:融入音乐话题词汇(violin、melody、fingering、art show),体现“文学与艺术”话题核心,传递“坚持与热爱”的主题,情感真实饱满。
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一、必修二 Unit 5 Music
(一)核心词汇
1. music(n.):音乐;乐曲,艺术核心基础词汇,搭配classical music(古典音乐)、pop music(流行音乐)、folk music(民间音乐)、play music(演奏音乐),派生词为musical(adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧)、musician(n.音乐家)。
2. perform(v.):表演;执行,侧重音乐演奏、舞台表演场景,搭配perform a piece of music(演奏一首乐曲)、perform on stage(登台表演),派生词为performance(n.表演;表现)、performer(n.表演者)。
3. compose(v.):创作;作曲,特指音乐、乐曲的创作,搭配compose music(创作音乐)、compose a song(写一首歌),派生词为composition(n.作曲;作品;作文)。
4. appreciate(v.):欣赏;感激,体现对音乐艺术的鉴赏能力,搭配appreciate music(欣赏音乐)、appreciate the beauty of music(感受音乐之美),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;感激)。
5. inspire(v.):激励;启发,指音乐带来的精神触动,搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)、be inspired by music(被音乐启发),派生词为inspiration(n.灵感;激励)、inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的)。
6. style(n.):风格;类型,描述音乐的不同流派特点,搭配music style(音乐风格)、a unique style(独特风格),也可作动词,表“设计风格”。
7. affect(v.):影响;打动,侧重音乐对人的情感、情绪产生的作用,搭配be affected by music(被音乐打动)、affect one’s mood(影响人的心情),派生词为effect(n.影响)。
8. traditional(adj.):传统的,修饰传统音乐及相关元素,搭配traditional music(传统音乐)、traditional musical instruments(传统乐器),派生词为tradition(n.传统)、traditionally(adv.传统地)。
(二)重点短语
1. dream of:梦想;渴望,常用来表达对音乐事业的追求,如many young people dream of becoming musicians(很多年轻人梦想成为音乐家)。
2. be fond of:喜欢;喜爱,体现对某类音乐的偏好,如I am fond of classical music because it is peaceful(我喜欢古典音乐,因为它很舒缓)。
3. in addition to:除……之外(还),用于补充音乐相关的内容,如in addition to singing, she can also play the piano(除了唱歌,她还会弹钢琴)。
4. come up with:想出;提出,侧重音乐创作中灵感的转化,如the musician came up with a wonderful melody(这位音乐家想出了一段动听的旋律)。
5. play a part in:在……中起作用;参与,体现音乐对生活、情感的影响,如music plays an important part in cheering people up(音乐在鼓舞人心方面起重要作用)。
6. rely on:依靠;依赖,可指音乐创作中对灵感、技巧的依赖,如a good performer relies on both skill and passion(优秀的表演者既依赖技巧也依赖热情)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Music not only makes people relaxed, but also helps them relieve pressure.(音乐不仅能让人放松,还能帮助人们缓解压力)
仿写:古典音乐不仅能展现传统艺术之美,还能让人们沉淀内心情绪。(Classical music not only shows the beauty of traditional art, but also helps people calm their inner emotions.)
2. 句型2:Inspired by the beautiful scenery, the musician composed this moving song.(受美景启发,这位音乐家创作了这首动人的歌曲)
仿写:受生活中的温暖瞬间启发,她创作了一首充满希望的民谣。(Inspired by the warm moments in life, she composed a folk song full of hope.)
3. 句型3:It is the unique style of this music that makes it popular among people of all ages.(正是这种音乐的独特风格,让它受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱)
仿写:正是这位歌手深情的演唱方式,让这首歌打动了无数听众。(It is the singer’s affectionate way of singing that makes this song move countless audiences.)
4. 句型4:If you want to appreciate music better, you should learn about its background and creation story.(如果你想更好地欣赏音乐,就应该了解它的背景和创作故事)
仿写:如果你想真正理解这首乐曲的内涵,就应该了解作曲家的人生经历。(If you want to truly understand the connotation of this piece of music, you should learn about the composer’s life experience.)
二、必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money
(一)核心词汇
1. value(n./v.):价值;重视,侧重事物的内在价值、金钱价值或精神价值,搭配the value of money(金钱的价值)、the value of art(艺术的价值)、value sth. highly(高度重视某物),派生词为valuable(adj.有价值的)、invaluable(adj.极珍贵的)。
2. wealth(n.):财富;财产,可指金钱财富或精神财富,搭配material wealth(物质财富)、spiritual wealth(精神财富)、a man of wealth(富人),派生词为wealthy(adj.富有的)。
3. afford(v.):买得起;承担得起,侧重金钱层面的支付能力,搭配afford sth.(买得起某物)、afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事的代价/费用),常与can、could、be able to连用。
4. earn(v.):赚得;获得,指通过劳动、努力获得金钱或荣誉,搭配earn money(赚钱)、earn a living(谋生)、earn respect(获得尊重),派生词为earnings(n.收入)。
5. waste(v./n./adj.):浪费;浪费的,侧重金钱、时间等资源的不合理使用,搭配waste money/time on sth.(在某物上浪费金钱/时间)、a waste of(浪费……)、wasteful(adj.浪费的)。
6. benefit(n./v.):益处;受益,指金钱、事物带来的好处,搭配the benefit of money(金钱的益处)、benefit from sth.(从某物中受益)、be of benefit to sb.(对某人有益),派生词为beneficial(adj.有益的)。
7. satisfy(v.):满足;使满意,侧重金钱或事物满足人的需求,搭配satisfy one’s needs(满足某人的需求)、be satisfied with(对……满意),派生词为satisfaction(n.满足)、satisfying(adj.令人满意的)、satisfied(adj.感到满意的)。
8. matter(v./n.):重要;事情;问题,侧重事物的重要性,搭配it doesn’t matter(没关系)、what matters most(最重要的是)、a matter of(关于……的事情)。
(二)重点短语
1. in debt:欠债;负债,描述金钱层面的困境,如he got into in debt because of overspending(他因超支而陷入负债)。
2. pick up:偶然学会;捡起;接人,文中表偶然获得机会,也可用于生活场景,如she picked up some knowledge of finance from her father(她从父亲那里偶然学到了一些金融知识)。
3. take a chance:冒险;碰运气,侧重在金钱、机会等方面的冒险尝试,如he decided to take a chance and invest in the art market(他决定冒险投资艺术市场)。
4. as for:至于;关于,用于转换话题,提及金钱、事物相关的内容,如as for the value of this painting, experts have different opinions(至于这幅画的价值,专家们有不同的看法)。
5. bring up:抚养;提出,可用于提出金钱、价值相关的话题,如she brought up the issue of money when talking about the project(她在谈论项目时提出了金钱问题)。
6. in return:作为回报;作为交换,侧重金钱、帮助等方面的对等回应,如he gave me a valuable book in return for my help(他给了我一本珍贵的书,作为对我帮助的回报)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Although money is important, it is not the most valuable thing in life.(尽管金钱很重要,但它不是生活中最有价值的东西)
仿写:尽管物质财富能带来便利,但精神财富才是让人长久幸福的关键。(Although material wealth can bring convenience, spiritual wealth is the key to long-term happiness.)
2. 句型2:It is unwise to waste money on things that are not necessary.(把钱浪费在不必要的东西上是不明智的)
仿写:把时间浪费在无意义的事情上是不值得的,我们应该专注于有价值的追求。(It is not worthwhile to waste time on meaningless things; we should focus on valuable pursuits.)
3. 句型3:The more we understand the value of money, the more rationally we will use it.(我们越理解金钱的价值,就会越理性地使用它)
仿写:我们越重视精神财富,就越能感受到生活的真正意义。(The more we value spiritual wealth, the more we can feel the true meaning of life.)
4. 句型4:He earned a lot of money, but he was not satisfied with his life because he lacked spiritual support.(他赚了很多钱,但因缺乏精神支撑,对生活并不满意)
仿写:她拥有丰厚的物质财富,但却不快乐,因为她忽略了艺术和文学带来的精神滋养。(She has abundant material wealth, but she is not happy because she ignores the spiritual nourishment brought by art and literature.)
三、选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art
(一)核心词汇
1. art(n.):艺术;美术;艺术品,涵盖绘画、雕塑、设计等艺术形式,搭配modern art(现代艺术)、traditional art(传统艺术)、works of art(艺术品),派生词为artist(n.艺术家)、artistic(adj.艺术的;有艺术天赋的)。
2. paint(v./n.):绘画;颜料,侧重绘画动作及绘画材料,搭配paint a picture(画一幅画)、oil paint(油画颜料)、watercolor paint(水彩颜料),派生词为painter(n.画家)、painting(n.绘画;画作)。
3. sculpture(n./v.):雕塑;雕刻,指立体艺术形式及雕刻动作,搭配stone sculpture(石雕)、sculpture art(雕塑艺术),派生词为sculptor(n.雕塑家)、sculptural(adj.雕塑的)。
4. exhibition(n.):展览;展出,艺术作品展示的核心场景,搭配art exhibition(艺术展览)、hold an exhibition(举办展览)、visit an exhibition(参观展览),派生词为exhibit(v./n.展览;展品)。
5. create(v.):创造;创作,指艺术家创作艺术作品的过程,搭配create works of art(创作艺术品)、create unique art styles(创造独特的艺术风格),派生词为creation(n.创作;作品)、creative(adj.有创造力的)。
6. appreciate(v.):欣赏;鉴赏,侧重对艺术作品的审美与理解,搭配appreciate art works(欣赏艺术品)、appreciate the artistic value(鉴赏艺术价值),派生词为appreciation(n.欣赏;鉴赏力)。
7. style(n.):风格;流派,描述艺术作品的创作特色,搭配art style(艺术风格)、impressionist style(印象派风格)、classical style(古典风格)。
8. reflect(v.):反映;体现,指艺术作品反映时代、文化或情感,搭配reflect the times(反映时代)、reflect cultural characteristics(体现文化特色)、reflect one’s emotions(反映人的情感),派生词为reflection(n.反映;反思)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述艺术家或艺术流派的特色,如this painter is famous for his impressionist works(这位画家因他的印象派作品而闻名)。
2. be based on:以……为基础,指艺术创作的灵感来源,如this sculpture is based on a traditional story(这座雕塑以一个传统故事为基础)。
3. in the style of:以……的风格,描述艺术作品的创作风格,如this painting is in the style of the Tang Dynasty(这幅画是以唐代的风格创作的)。
4. on display:展出;陈列,艺术展览场景常用短语,如many valuable art works are on display in this museum(这座博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵的艺术品)。
5. come into being:形成;产生,指艺术流派或艺术形式的起源,如impressionist art came into being in the 19th century(印象派艺术形成于19世纪)。
6. appeal to:吸引;迎合,指艺术作品对人的吸引力,如this kind of modern art appeals to young people(这种现代艺术很吸引年轻人)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Art not only shows the beauty of the world, but also reflects the thoughts and emotions of artists.(艺术不仅展现世界之美,还反映艺术家的思想与情感)
仿写:绘画不仅是一种艺术表达形式,还能传递创作者对生活的感悟。(Painting is not only a form of artistic expression, but also can convey the creator’s perception of life.)
2. 句型2:This art exhibition, which displays works of different styles, attracts thousands of visitors every year.(这场展出不同风格作品的艺术展览,每年吸引成千上万的参观者)
仿写:这座艺术博物馆,收藏了大量古典与现代艺术品,深受艺术爱好者的喜爱。(This art museum, which collects a large number of classical and modern art works, is deeply loved by art lovers.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by traditional culture, many artists create works that combine tradition and modernity.(受传统文化启发,许多艺术家创作了融合传统与现代的作品)
仿写:受自然景色启发,这位画家创作了一系列展现乡村之美的油画。(Inspired by natural scenery, this painter created a series of oil paintings showing the beauty of the countryside.)
4. 句型4:To appreciate art works better, we need to learn about their creation background and artistic styles.(要更好地欣赏艺术品,我们需要了解它们的创作背景和艺术风格)
仿写:要真正理解雕塑的内涵,我们需要了解雕塑家的创作理念和时代背景。(To truly understand the connotation of sculptures, we need to learn about the sculptor’s creation concept and the background of the times.)
四、选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
(一)核心词汇
1. poem(n.):诗;诗歌,文学体裁核心词汇,单首诗歌,搭配write a poem(写一首诗)、read a poem(读一首诗),复数形式为poems。
2. poetry(n.):诗歌;诗集,诗歌的总称或诗歌艺术,搭配Chinese poetry(中国诗歌)、classical poetry(古典诗歌)、modern poetry(现代诗歌),不可数名词。
3. poet(n.):诗人,创作诗歌的人,搭配famous poets(著名诗人)、a modern poet(现代诗人)。
4. rhyme(n./v.):押韵;韵律,诗歌的语言特色,搭配rhyme scheme(押韵格式)、rhyme with(与……押韵),派生词为rhyming(adj.押韵的)。
5. rhythm(n.):节奏;韵律,诗歌朗读或创作的节奏,搭配poetic rhythm(诗歌节奏)、the rhythm of the poem(诗歌的韵律),派生词为rhythmic(adj.有节奏的)。
6. convey(v.):传达;传递,指诗歌传递情感、思想或意境,搭配convey emotions(传递情感)、convey ideas(传达思想)、convey the beauty of nature(展现自然之美)。
7. imagery(n.):意象;形象,诗歌中营造的画面感元素,搭配poetic imagery(诗歌意象)、create vivid imagery(营造生动的意象),不可数名词。
8. theme(n.):主题;主旨,诗歌的核心思想,搭配the theme of the poem(诗歌的主题)、common themes in poetry(诗歌中的常见主题)。
(二)重点短语
1. be full of:充满;满是,描述诗歌的内容或情感,如this poem is full of love for nature(这首诗充满了对自然的热爱)。
2. set...to music:为……谱曲,诗歌与音乐的结合,如this ancient poem was set to music and became a popular song(这首古诗被谱曲后,成了一首流行歌曲)。
3. in the form of:以……的形式,诗歌的呈现形式,如poetry can be in the form of sonnets or free verse(诗歌可以以十四行诗或自由诗的形式呈现)。
4. appeal to:吸引;打动,指诗歌对读者的吸引力,如her poems appeal to readers because of their vivid imagery(她的诗因生动的意象而打动读者)。
5. put one’s feelings into:把某人的情感投入……,诗歌创作的情感融入,如the poet put his longing for hometown into this poem(这位诗人把对家乡的思念融入了这首诗)。
6. be famous for:因……而闻名,描述诗人或诗歌的特色,如Li Bai is famous for his bold and unrestrained poems(李白因他豪放的诗歌而闻名)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Poetry, which uses vivid imagery and beautiful language, can convey deep emotions and profound thoughts.(诗歌运用生动的意象和优美的语言,能传递深厚的情感与深刻的思想)
仿写:古典诗歌以凝练的语言和独特的韵律,展现了中国传统文化的魅力。(Classical poetry shows the charm of Chinese traditional culture with concise language and unique rhythm.)
2. 句型2:This poem is full of longing for hometown, which touches the hearts of many readers.(这首诗充满了对家乡的思念,打动了许多读者的心)
仿写:这首现代诗传递了对生命的热爱,吸引了各个年龄段的读者。(This modern poem conveys love for life and attracts readers of all ages.)
3. 句型3:Inspired by his life experience, the poet wrote this poem to convey his pursuit of freedom.(受人生经历启发,这位诗人写下这首诗,以传达对自由的追求)
仿写:受秋日景色启发,她创作了这首诗,以展现自然的萧瑟与壮美。(Inspired by the autumn scenery, she created this poem to show the desolation and grandeur of nature.)
4. 句型4:To understand the theme of the poem better, we should pay attention to its imagery, rhyme and rhythm.(要更好地理解诗歌的主题,我们应该关注它的意象、押韵和节奏)
仿写:要真正感受诗歌的美感,我们应该反复朗读,体会它的语言韵律和情感内涵。(To truly feel the beauty of poetry, we should read it repeatedly and experience its language rhythm and emotional connotation.)
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专题08 文学与艺术
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高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
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必修二 Unit 5 Music
必修三
Unit 5 The Value of Money
选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art
选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
超链接
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Hi, Doubao.
Please summarize the words and phrases about Literature and Art in RenJiaoBan English Textbook.
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1. 主旨大意题:考查对文学/艺术类文章主题、作者写作意图的把握,如某篇介绍音乐流派文章的核心观点、艺术作品赏析文的主旨概括。
2. 细节理解题:聚焦文章具体信息,包括文学作品情节、艺术术语含义、艺术家生平事迹、艺术形式发展脉络等细节匹配与提取。
3. 推理判断题:需结合文本隐含信息,推断作者对某类艺术的态度、文学作品中人物的情感变化、艺术现象的后续影响等。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及艺术专业词汇、文学特殊表达的含义推测,需依托上下文语境、同义/反义关系或举例说明辅助判断。
话题阅读
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
• 关注首段与尾段,把握文章核心框架,文学类文章需梳理情节发展线(开端-发展-高潮-结局),艺术类文章需锁定艺术形式特点、发展历程或作者观点。
• 标记逻辑信号词(转折but/however、因果so/because、递进moreover),这类词前后常是解题关键信息,如转折后可能体现作者对某艺术现象的真实态度。
• 积累话题核心词汇,如音乐类(genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏)、艺术类(painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、style风格)、文学类(novel小说、poem诗歌、theme主题),提升读文效率。
细节题需回归原文定位对应段落,避免主观臆断;推理题需基于文本信息推导,不脱离原文过度延伸;主旨题可结合各段首句总结,排除片面化选项。
解题技巧
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词汇辨析
话题完形填空
语境逻辑
语法应用
话题常识
通读全文,把握主旨:跳过空格快速读文,明确文章核心(如某段讲述与音乐相关的成长经历、对某幅画作的情感变化),标记关键情感词与逻辑词,建立整体认知。
优先填有逻辑信号词提示的空格,依托逻辑关系锁定答案。话题词汇需精准匹配,如描述音乐场景优先考虑melody、rhythm等词,描述文学阅读优先考虑chapter、plot等词。
注意固定搭配与情感表达,如“a sense of appreciation(欣赏感)”“be devoted to art(投身艺术)”等,贴合语境情感的词汇更易成为正确答案。
复读全文,核对答案:填完所有空格后,通读全文检查语义是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺,修正与主旨或语境不符的答案,避免因个别空格失误影响整体正确率。
解题技巧
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词性转换
话题语法填空
时态与语态
非谓语动词
冠词介词
• 时态语态:侧重一般过去时(描述艺术发展历程、人物经历)、现在完成时(艺术影响延续至今)、被动语态(艺术作品被创作、传播);
• 非谓语动词:不定式(表目的,如“学习绘画以提升审美”)、动名词(作主语/宾语,如“喜欢欣赏古典音乐”)、过去分词(表被动/完成,如“被展出的画作”);
• 从句:定语从句(修饰文学作品、艺术形式、人物)、状语从句(时间、原因、让步,如“接触诗歌后,我爱上文学”)、名词性从句(主语、宾语从句,如“艺术能丰富生活是公认的”);
• 固定搭配:话题相关固定短语,如devote oneself to doing(投身艺术)、be inspired by(受……启发)、play a role in(在艺术发展中起作用)、in addition to(除诗歌外);
• 词性转换:话题词汇派生,如art(n.艺术)→artistic(adj.艺术的)、poem(n.诗歌)→poetic(adj.诗意的)、create(v.创作)→creation(n.创作)、value(n.价值)→valuable(adj.珍贵的)。
1. 应用文:以建议信(建议同学/朋友接触某类艺术/文学形式)、介绍信(介绍喜爱的文学作品/艺术形式、某艺术活动)为主,要求格式正确(称呼、落款完整)、内容具体(含原因、建议、感受)、语言简洁得体,贴合话题场景。
2. 读后续写/应用文+读后续写:读后续写多为文学艺术相关情节(如学习某类艺术遇到困难最终突破、偶然接触文学作品改变态度),要求情节连贯、情感真实、细节丰富,合理运用动作、心理描写;应用文+读后续写常先写建议信/邀请信,再续写相关后续经历,需兼顾两类文体的风格统一。
话题写作
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
写作技巧
高频话题词汇
• 文学类:novel小说、poem诗歌、essay散文、classic经典作品、plot情节、theme主题、character人物、author作者、literary文学的、inspire启发
• 艺术类:music音乐、painting绘画、sculpture雕塑、performance表演、genre流派、melody旋律、rhythm节奏、artistic艺术的、create创作、appreciate欣赏
• 情感与态度类:passionate充满热情的、admire敬佩、enjoyable令人愉悦的、enrich丰富、shape塑造、relax放松、overcome克服、achieve突破
1. I’m writing to advise you to...because it can not only...but also...(我写信建议你……因为它不仅能……还能……)
2. It’s a good idea to...You can start with...which is easy to understand and enjoy.(……是个好主意,你可以从……开始,它简单易懂且令人愉悦。)
3. I believe that if you stick to..., you will surely fall in love with it and benefit a lot.(我相信如果你坚持……,你一定会爱上它并受益匪浅。)
写作模板
建议信句型
1. My favorite literary work is..., written by..., which tells a story about...(我最喜欢的文学作品是……,由……所著,它讲述了一个关于……的故事。)
2. This art form has many advantages. For one thing,...For another,...(这种艺术形式有很多优点,一方面……另一方面……)
3. What impresses me most is...It teaches me that...(最让我印象深刻的是……它教会我……)
之美在于坚持与热爱。)
写作模板
介绍信句型
1. With a deep breath, he picked up...and tried again, his hands trembling slightly but eyes full of determination.(深吸一口气,他拿起……再次尝试,双手微微颤抖但眼中满是坚定。)
2. When she heard the beautiful melody, a big smile appeared on her face, and all the tiredness disappeared in an instant.(听到这优美的旋律,她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,所有的疲惫瞬间消失了。)
3. It was not until then that he realized that the beauty of art lies in persistence and love.(直到那时他才意识到,艺术
写作模板
读后续写描写句型
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高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
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